Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Slovakia

Fertility rate in Italy vs Slovakia by year

Chart Table

Italy

Slovakia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Slovakia
2023	1.2	1.49
2022	1.24	1.57
2021	1.25	1.63
2020	1.24	1.59
2019	1.27	1.57
2018	1.31	1.54
2017	1.34	1.52
2016	1.36	1.48
2015	1.36	1.4
2014	1.38	1.37
2013	1.39	1.34
2012	1.42	1.34
2011	1.42	1.45
2010	1.44	1.43
2009	1.44	1.44
2008	1.44	1.34
2007	1.39	1.27
2006	1.37	1.25
2005	1.33	1.27
2004	1.34	1.25
2003	1.29	1.2
2002	1.27	1.19
2001	1.25	1.2
2000	1.26	1.3
1999	1.23	1.33
1998	1.22	1.37
1997	1.22	1.43
1996	1.2	1.47
1995	1.19	1.52
1994	1.21	1.67
1993	1.25	1.87
1992	1.3	1.93
1991	1.3	2.05
1990	1.33	2.09
1989	1.33	2.07
1988	1.36	2.13
1987	1.33	2.14
1986	1.35	2.2
1985	1.42	2.26
1984	1.46	2.26
1983	1.51	2.28
1982	1.56	2.28
1981	1.58	2.29
1980	1.64	2.32
1979	1.73	2.45
1978	1.84	2.47
1977	1.93	2.49
1976	2.04	2.55
1975	2.17	2.55
1974	2.28	2.61
1973	2.3	2.56
1972	2.35	2.49
1971	2.4	2.43
1970	2.38	2.41
1969	2.47	2.43
1968	2.46	2.39
1967	2.5	2.48
1966	2.58	2.66
1965	2.6	2.78
1964	2.66	2.89
1963	2.51	2.92
1962	2.46	2.83
1961	2.44	2.96
1960	2.4	3.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Slovakia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Slovakia
2023	-283,125	-5,427
2022	-318,674	-7,062
2021	-301,579	-16,886
2020	-338,801	-2,184
2019	-215,025	3,818
2018	-192,475	3,268
2017	-192,007	4,351
2016	-138,265	5,431
2015	-162,620	2,170
2014	-96,513	3,793
2013	-90,468	2,707
2012	-78,248	3,245
2011	-48,021	9,177
2010	-23,928	7,008
2009	-17,866	8,619
2008	-11,842	4,303
2007	-5,876	537
2006	0	537
2005	-17,450	537
2004	11,566	1,611
2003	-40,179	-537
2002	-22,836	-538
2001	-11,396	-1,076
2000	-17,082	2,155
1999	-22,766	3,777
1998	-39,835	4,312
1997	-22,756	6,999
1996	-22,744	9,135
1995	-34,107	9,115
1994	-17,053	14,970
1993	0	20,769
1992	22,718	21,220
1991	11,352	23,865
1990	22,688	25,436
1989	28,336	26,380
1988	33,977	30,979
1987	16,980	31,859
1986	11,319	34,279
1985	28,297	37,680
1984	50,919	38,966
1983	33,939	39,717
1982	79,161	41,958
1981	73,452	43,640
1980	84,650	44,320
1979	129,531	52,353
1978	168,465	52,324
1977	190,248	52,762
1976	228,445	54,121
1975	271,660	52,604
1974	336,176	52,524
1973	328,508	49,199
1972	364,355	46,426
1971	383,922	40,105
1970	376,753	38,575
1969	390,827	39,312
1968	399,268	38,113
1967	439,074	41,824
1966	488,427	45,440
1965	474,222	48,517
1964	527,089	54,092
1963	440,767	54,382
1962	427,387	49,587
1961	459,880	55,749
1960	426,697	56,546

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and -0.1% in Slovakia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and -0.02% in Slovakia.

Birth rate in Italy vs Slovakia by year

Chart Table

Italy

Slovakia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Slovakia
2023	6.4	9
2022	6.7	9.7
2021	6.8	10.4
2020	6.8	10.4
2019	7	10.5
2018	7.3	10.6
2017	7.6	10.7
2016	7.9	10.6
2015	8.1	10.3
2014	8.3	10.2
2013	8.5	10.1
2012	8.9	10.3
2011	9.1	11.3
2010	9.4	11.2
2009	9.6	11.4
2008	9.7	10.7
2007	9.6	10.1
2006	9.6	10
2005	9.5	10.1
2004	9.7	10
2003	9.5	9.6
2002	9.4	9.5
2001	9.4	9.5
2000	9.5	10.2
1999	9.4	10.4
1998	9.3	10.7
1997	9.4	11
1996	9.3	11.2
1995	9.2	11.5
1994	9.4	12.4
1993	9.7	13.8
1992	10	14.1
1991	9.9	14.8
1990	10	15.1
1989	9.9	15.2
1988	10.1	15.9
1987	9.7	16.1
1986	9.8	16.8
1985	10.2	17.5
1984	10.4	17.7
1983	10.6	18.1
1982	10.9	18.3
1981	11	18.6
1980	11.3	19.1
1979	11.9	20.3
1978	12.6	20.5
1977	13.2	20.6
1976	14	20.8
1975	14.9	20.6
1974	15.8	20.8
1973	16	20
1972	16.3	19.1
1971	16.8	18.2
1970	16.7	17.8
1969	17.4	17.7
1968	17.5	17
1967	17.9	17.4
1966	18.7	18.5
1965	19	19.3
1964	19.7	20.1
1963	18.7	20.4
1962	18.4	19.8
1961	18.4	20.8
1960	18.1	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 9 in Slovakia, compared with 18.1 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Slovakia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Slovakia
2100	11.1%	12.2%
2099	11.1%	12.3%
2098	11.1%	12.3%
2097	11.1%	12.4%
2096	11.1%	12.5%
2095	11.1%	12.5%
2094	11.1%	12.6%
2093	11.2%	12.7%
2092	11.2%	12.7%
2091	11.2%	12.8%
2090	11.2%	12.8%
2089	11.3%	12.9%
2088	11.3%	12.9%
2087	11.3%	12.9%
2086	11.3%	12.9%
2085	11.3%	12.9%
2084	11.3%	12.8%
2083	11.3%	12.8%
2082	11.3%	12.7%
2081	11.2%	12.7%
2080	11.2%	12.6%
2079	11.2%	12.5%
2078	11.1%	12.5%
2077	11.1%	12.4%
2076	11%	12.4%
2075	10.9%	12.3%
2074	10.9%	12.3%
2073	10.8%	12.3%
2072	10.8%	12.3%
2071	10.7%	12.3%
2070	10.7%	12.3%
2069	10.6%	12.4%
2068	10.6%	12.4%
2067	10.6%	12.5%
2066	10.5%	12.6%
2065	10.5%	12.6%
2064	10.5%	12.7%
2063	10.6%	12.8%
2062	10.6%	12.9%
2061	10.6%	13%
2060	10.6%	13.1%
2059	10.7%	13.2%
2058	10.7%	13.2%
2057	10.8%	13.3%
2056	10.8%	13.3%
2055	10.8%	13.3%
2054	10.9%	13.3%
2053	10.9%	13.2%
2052	10.9%	13.2%
2051	10.9%	13.1%
2050	10.9%	13.1%
2049	10.9%	13%
2048	10.8%	12.9%
2047	10.8%	12.9%
2046	10.7%	12.8%
2045	10.7%	12.7%
2044	10.6%	12.7%
2043	10.6%	12.7%
2042	10.5%	12.7%
2041	10.5%	12.7%
2040	10.4%	12.8%
2039	10.4%	12.8%
2038	10.3%	12.9%
2037	10.3%	13.1%
2036	10.3%	13.3%
2035	10.3%	13.5%
2034	10.4%	13.7%
2033	10.4%	14%
2032	10.5%	14.2%
2031	10.7%	14.5%
2030	10.8%	14.7%
2029	11%	14.9%
2028	11.1%	15.1%
2027	11.3%	15.2%
2026	11.5%	15.5%
2025	11.8%	15.7%
2024	11.9%	15.8%
2023	12.1%	15.9%
2022	12.4%	16%
2021	12.6%	15.9%
2020	12.8%	15.9%
2019	13%	15.8%
2018	13.2%	15.7%
2017	13.4%	15.5%
2016	13.6%	15.4%
2015	13.7%	15.3%
2014	13.8%	15.3%
2013	13.9%	15.3%
2012	14%	15.4%
2011	14%	15.4%
2010	14%	15.5%
2009	14%	15.5%
2008	14%	15.7%
2007	14%	16%
2006	14.1%	16.4%
2005	14.1%	16.9%
2004	14.2%	17.3%
2003	14.2%	17.9%
2002	14.2%	18.4%
2001	14.2%	19%
2000	14.3%	19.7%
1999	14.3%	20.3%
1998	14.3%	20.9%
1997	14.4%	21.5%
1996	14.5%	22.1%
1995	14.6%	22.7%
1994	14.8%	23.3%
1993	15%	23.9%
1992	15.2%	24.4%
1991	15.8%	24.8%
1990	16.5%	25.2%
1989	17%	25.7%
1988	17.5%	26.1%
1987	18.1%	26.3%
1986	18.7%	26.4%
1985	19.3%	26.5%
1984	19.9%	26.4%
1983	20.5%	26.3%
1982	21.1%	26.2%
1981	21.6%	26.1%
1980	22.3%	26.1%
1979	22.8%	26.1%
1978	23.4%	26.1%
1977	23.7%	26%
1976	24.1%	26%
1975	24.3%	26%
1974	24.5%	26.1%
1973	24.6%	26.2%
1972	24.6%	26.6%
1971	24.6%	27%
1970	24.7%	27.5%
1969	24.7%	28.1%
1968	24.6%	28.6%
1967	24.6%	29.3%
1966	24.5%	29.9%
1965	24.5%	30.4%
1964	24.5%	30.8%
1963	24.5%	31%
1962	24.7%	31.3%
1961	25%	31.5%
1960	25%	31.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Slovakia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Slovakia

Chart Table

Italy

Slovakia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Slovakia
2023	6	4
2022	10	5
2021	7	12
2020	8	4
2019	7	5
2018	7	5
2017	8	5
2016	8	5
2015	8	5
2014	8	5
2013	8	5
2012	8	5
2011	8	5
2010	8	5
2009	8	6
2008	7	5
2007	7	6
2006	7	6
2005	8	7
2004	8	7
2003	8	7
2002	10	7
2001	10	8
2000	11	8
1999	11	9
1998	12	10
1997	13	10
1996	14	10
1995	15	11
1994	15	12
1993	16	14
1992	17	15
1991	18	17
1990	18	18
1989	19	17
1988	20	18
1987	21	19
1986	22	19
1985	22	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Slovakia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Slovakia
2023	0.28%	0.61%
2022	0.28%	0.6%
2021	0.29%	0.6%
2020	0.3%	0.59%
2019	0.31%	0.59%
2018	0.32%	0.6%
2017	0.33%	0.6%
2016	0.34%	0.61%
2015	0.35%	0.62%
2014	0.36%	0.63%
2013	0.37%	0.64%
2012	0.38%	0.66%
2011	0.39%	0.67%
2010	0.4%	0.69%
2009	0.41%	0.71%
2008	0.41%	0.74%
2007	0.42%	0.77%
2006	0.43%	0.8%
2005	0.45%	0.83%
2004	0.46%	0.86%
2003	0.48%	0.88%
2002	0.51%	0.91%
2001	0.53%	0.93%
2000	0.56%	0.96%
1999	0.59%	1%
1998	0.62%	1.05%
1997	0.66%	1.09%
1996	0.7%	1.14%
1995	0.75%	1.2%
1994	0.8%	1.25%
1993	0.85%	1.31%
1992	0.89%	1.37%
1991	0.93%	1.42%
1990	0.97%	1.47%
1989	1%	1.53%
1988	1.04%	1.59%
1987	1.08%	1.65%
1986	1.14%	1.73%
1985	1.2%	1.82%
1984	1.27%	1.91%
1983	1.35%	1.99%
1982	1.43%	2.08%
1981	1.52%	2.17%
1980	1.61%	2.27%
1979	1.7%	2.36%
1978	1.82%	2.46%
1977	1.95%	2.55%
1976	2.11%	2.64%
1975	2.31%	2.72%
1974	2.53%	2.78%
1973	2.76%	2.84%
1972	2.98%	2.89%
1971	3.18%	2.92%
1970	3.36%	2.95%
1969	3.51%	2.97%
1968	3.64%	3%
1967	3.78%	3.02%
1966	3.93%	3.05%
1965	4.11%	3.08%
1964	4.31%	3.14%
1963	4.53%	3.21%
1962	4.76%	3.32%
1961	4.98%	3.47%
1960	5.19%	3.67%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.61% in Slovakia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.