Fertility & birth rates in Italy and North Macedonia

Fertility rate in Italy vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Italy

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	North Macedonia
2023	1.2	1.5
2022	1.24	1.6
2021	1.25	1.6
2020	1.24	1.31
2019	1.27	1.34
2018	1.31	1.42
2017	1.34	1.43
2016	1.36	1.5
2015	1.36	1.49
2014	1.38	1.5
2013	1.39	1.5
2012	1.42	1.5
2011	1.42	1.46
2010	1.44	1.6
2009	1.44	1.5
2008	1.44	1.47
2007	1.39	1.46
2006	1.37	1.46
2005	1.33	1.5
2004	1.34	1.52
2003	1.29	1.75
2002	1.27	1.79
2001	1.25	1.73
2000	1.26	1.86
1999	1.23	1.77
1998	1.22	1.89
1997	1.22	1.92
1996	1.2	2.06
1995	1.19	2.13
1994	1.21	2.23
1993	1.25	2.26
1992	1.3	2.28
1991	1.3	2.31
1990	1.33	2.27
1989	1.33	2.25
1988	1.36	2.32
1987	1.33	2.32
1986	1.35	2.25
1985	1.42	2.25
1984	1.46	2.24
1983	1.51	2.25
1982	1.56	2.29
1981	1.58	2.29
1980	1.64	2.36
1979	1.73	2.4
1978	1.84	2.42
1977	1.93	2.49
1976	2.04	2.62
1975	2.17	2.69
1974	2.28	2.7
1973	2.3	2.72
1972	2.35	2.87
1971	2.4	2.93
1970	2.38	3.01
1969	2.47	3.1
1968	2.46	3.22
1967	2.5	3.33
1966	2.58	3.43
1965	2.6	3.52
1964	2.66	3.56
1963	2.51	3.62
1962	2.46	3.5
1961	2.44	3.62
1960	2.4	3.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	North Macedonia
2023	-283,125	-3,290
2022	-318,674	-4,397
2021	-301,579	-9,737
2020	-338,801	-5,939
2019	-215,025	-375
2018	-192,475	1,512
2017	-192,007	1,329
2016	-138,265	2,374
2015	-162,620	2,294
2014	-96,513	3,644
2013	-90,468	3,653
2012	-78,248	3,087
2011	-48,021	3,100
2010	-23,928	4,866
2009	-17,866	4,309
2008	-11,842	3,746
2007	-5,876	2,974
2006	0	3,988
2005	-17,450	4,011
2004	11,566	5,444
2003	-40,179	8,900
2002	-22,836	9,697
2001	-11,396	10,174
2000	-17,082	12,159
1999	-22,766	10,489
1998	-39,835	12,446
1997	-22,756	12,979
1996	-22,744	14,806
1995	-34,107	17,239
1994	-17,053	19,103
1993	0	20,797
1992	22,718	21,659
1991	11,352	23,387
1990	22,688	22,868
1989	28,336	22,912
1988	33,977	24,064
1987	16,980	24,359
1986	11,319	23,720
1985	28,297	24,167
1984	50,919	24,436
1983	33,939	24,690
1982	79,161	25,810
1981	73,452	25,689
1980	84,650	26,547
1979	129,531	27,096
1978	168,465	27,150
1977	190,248	27,410
1976	228,445	28,799
1975	271,660	28,983
1974	336,176	28,400
1973	328,508	28,032
1972	364,355	28,236
1971	383,922	28,010
1970	376,753	28,022
1969	390,827	27,464
1968	399,268	28,378
1967	439,074	28,401
1966	488,427	28,766
1965	474,222	28,564
1964	527,089	27,889
1963	440,767	28,124
1962	427,387	25,317
1961	459,880	27,846
1960	426,697	28,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Italy vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Italy

North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	North Macedonia
2023	6.4	9.2
2022	6.7	9.9
2021	6.8	10.2
2020	6.8	9.2
2019	7	9.6
2018	7.3	10.3
2017	7.6	10.5
2016	7.9	11.1
2015	8.1	11.1
2014	8.3	11.4
2013	8.5	11.2
2012	8.9	11.4
2011	9.1	11.1
2010	9.4	11.8
2009	9.6	11.5
2008	9.7	11.2
2007	9.6	11.1
2006	9.6	11.1
2005	9.5	11
2004	9.7	11.5
2003	9.5	13.3
2002	9.4	13.7
2001	9.4	13.3
2000	9.5	14.5
1999	9.4	13.5
1998	9.3	14.6
1997	9.4	14.8
1996	9.3	16.1
1995	9.2	16.7
1994	9.4	17.7
1993	9.7	18.2
1992	10	18.4
1991	9.9	18.7
1990	10	18.4
1989	9.9	18.4
1988	10.1	19.1
1987	9.7	19.3
1986	9.8	18.9
1985	10.2	19.1
1984	10.4	19.2
1983	10.6	19.5
1982	10.9	19.9
1981	11	20.1
1980	11.3	20.8
1979	11.9	21.1
1978	12.6	21.3
1977	13.2	21.9
1976	14	23
1975	14.9	23.6
1974	15.8	23.5
1973	16	23.5
1972	16.3	24.5
1971	16.8	24.7
1970	16.7	25.1
1969	17.4	25.4
1968	17.5	26.1
1967	17.9	26.7
1966	18.7	27.5
1965	19	28.1
1964	19.7	28.4
1963	18.7	29
1962	18.4	28.3
1961	18.4	29.2
1960	18.1	31

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 18.1 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

North Macedonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	North Macedonia
2100	11.1%	10.6%
2099	11.1%	10.7%
2098	11.1%	10.7%
2097	11.1%	10.8%
2096	11.1%	10.8%
2095	11.1%	10.9%
2094	11.1%	11%
2093	11.2%	11%
2092	11.2%	11.1%
2091	11.2%	11.2%
2090	11.2%	11.2%
2089	11.3%	11.3%
2088	11.3%	11.3%
2087	11.3%	11.4%
2086	11.3%	11.4%
2085	11.3%	11.4%
2084	11.3%	11.4%
2083	11.3%	11.4%
2082	11.3%	11.4%
2081	11.2%	11.4%
2080	11.2%	11.4%
2079	11.2%	11.3%
2078	11.1%	11.3%
2077	11.1%	11.3%
2076	11%	11.2%
2075	10.9%	11.2%
2074	10.9%	11.2%
2073	10.8%	11.2%
2072	10.8%	11.1%
2071	10.7%	11.2%
2070	10.7%	11.2%
2069	10.6%	11.2%
2068	10.6%	11.3%
2067	10.6%	11.4%
2066	10.5%	11.5%
2065	10.5%	11.6%
2064	10.5%	11.7%
2063	10.6%	11.9%
2062	10.6%	12%
2061	10.6%	12.2%
2060	10.6%	12.3%
2059	10.7%	12.4%
2058	10.7%	12.6%
2057	10.8%	12.7%
2056	10.8%	12.8%
2055	10.8%	12.9%
2054	10.9%	13%
2053	10.9%	13%
2052	10.9%	13.1%
2051	10.9%	13.1%
2050	10.9%	13.1%
2049	10.9%	13.1%
2048	10.8%	13.1%
2047	10.8%	13%
2046	10.7%	13%
2045	10.7%	13%
2044	10.6%	13%
2043	10.6%	12.9%
2042	10.5%	12.9%
2041	10.5%	12.9%
2040	10.4%	13%
2039	10.4%	13%
2038	10.3%	13%
2037	10.3%	13.2%
2036	10.3%	13.4%
2035	10.3%	13.6%
2034	10.4%	13.8%
2033	10.4%	14.1%
2032	10.5%	14.4%
2031	10.7%	14.7%
2030	10.8%	15.1%
2029	11%	15.4%
2028	11.1%	15.8%
2027	11.3%	16.1%
2026	11.5%	16.4%
2025	11.8%	16.7%
2024	11.9%	16.8%
2023	12.1%	17.1%
2022	12.4%	17.2%
2021	12.6%	17.2%
2020	12.8%	17.2%
2019	13%	17.2%
2018	13.2%	17.4%
2017	13.4%	17.5%
2016	13.6%	17.8%
2015	13.7%	18%
2014	13.8%	18.3%
2013	13.9%	18.6%
2012	14%	18.8%
2011	14%	19%
2010	14%	19.3%
2009	14%	19.7%
2008	14%	20%
2007	14%	20.4%
2006	14.1%	20.8%
2005	14.1%	21.2%
2004	14.2%	21.7%
2003	14.2%	22.1%
2002	14.2%	22.5%
2001	14.2%	22.9%
2000	14.3%	23.4%
1999	14.3%	23.9%
1998	14.3%	24.4%
1997	14.4%	24.8%
1996	14.5%	25.1%
1995	14.6%	25.4%
1994	14.8%	25.5%
1993	15%	25.7%
1992	15.2%	26.1%
1991	15.8%	26.5%
1990	16.5%	26.9%
1989	17%	27.1%
1988	17.5%	27.4%
1987	18.1%	27.6%
1986	18.7%	27.8%
1985	19.3%	28.1%
1984	19.9%	28.3%
1983	20.5%	28.5%
1982	21.1%	28.8%
1981	21.6%	29.1%
1980	22.3%	29.5%
1979	22.8%	29.9%
1978	23.4%	30.3%
1977	23.7%	30.6%
1976	24.1%	30.9%
1975	24.3%	31.3%
1974	24.5%	31.7%
1973	24.6%	32.2%
1972	24.6%	32.6%
1971	24.6%	33%
1970	24.7%	33.5%
1969	24.7%	34.1%
1968	24.6%	34.7%
1967	24.6%	35.2%
1966	24.5%	35.8%
1965	24.5%	36.3%
1964	24.5%	36.7%
1963	24.5%	37.2%
1962	24.7%	37.6%
1961	25%	37.8%
1960	25%	37.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and North Macedonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs North Macedonia

Chart Table

Italy

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	North Macedonia
2023	6	3
2022	10	3
2021	7	12
2020	8	7
2019	7	3
2018	7	3
2017	8	4
2016	8	4
2015	8	4
2014	8	4
2013	8	5
2012	8	5
2011	8	5
2010	8	5
2009	8	6
2008	7	6
2007	7	7
2006	7	7
2005	8	7
2004	8	8
2003	8	8
2002	10	10
2001	10	9
2000	11	11
1999	11	12
1998	12	13
1997	13	13
1996	14	14
1995	15	13
1994	15	13
1993	16	14
1992	17	14
1991	18	15
1990	18	16
1989	19	14
1988	20	16
1987	21	15
1986	22	16
1985	22	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	North Macedonia
2023	0.28%	0.33%
2022	0.28%	0.41%
2021	0.29%	0.5%
2020	0.3%	0.59%
2019	0.31%	0.7%
2018	0.32%	0.83%
2017	0.33%	0.97%
2016	0.34%	1.08%
2015	0.35%	1.13%
2014	0.36%	1.11%
2013	0.37%	1.07%
2012	0.38%	1.02%
2011	0.39%	1%
2010	0.4%	1.04%
2009	0.41%	1.1%
2008	0.41%	1.17%
2007	0.42%	1.23%
2006	0.43%	1.3%
2005	0.45%	1.37%
2004	0.46%	1.42%
2003	0.48%	1.43%
2002	0.51%	1.43%
2001	0.53%	1.48%
2000	0.56%	1.59%
1999	0.59%	1.73%
1998	0.62%	1.83%
1997	0.66%	1.93%
1996	0.7%	2.12%
1995	0.75%	2.45%
1994	0.8%	2.85%
1993	0.85%	3.13%
1992	0.89%	3.3%
1991	0.93%	3.46%
1990	0.97%	3.7%
1989	1%	4.01%
1988	1.04%	4.36%
1987	1.08%	4.69%
1986	1.14%	4.91%
1985	1.2%	5%
1984	1.27%	5.06%
1983	1.35%	5.25%
1982	1.43%	5.53%
1981	1.52%	5.79%
1980	1.61%	-
1979	1.7%	-
1978	1.82%	-
1977	1.95%	-
1976	2.11%	-
1975	2.31%	-
1974	2.53%	-
1973	2.76%	-
1972	2.98%	-
1971	3.18%	-
1970	3.36%	-
1969	3.51%	-
1968	3.64%	-
1967	3.78%	-
1966	3.93%	-
1965	4.11%	-
1964	4.31%	-
1963	4.53%	-
1962	4.76%	-
1961	4.98%	-
1960	5.19%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.