Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Malaysia

Fertility rate in Italy vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Italy

Malaysia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Malaysia
2023	1.2	1.55
2022	1.24	1.55
2021	1.25	1.56
2020	1.24	1.68
2019	1.27	1.78
2018	1.31	1.84
2017	1.34	1.89
2016	1.36	1.94
2015	1.36	2.01
2014	1.38	2.06
2013	1.39	2.07
2012	1.42	2.12
2011	1.42	2.15
2010	1.44	2.14
2009	1.44	2.22
2008	1.44	2.26
2007	1.39	2.25
2006	1.37	2.31
2005	1.33	2.39
2004	1.34	2.49
2003	1.29	2.6
2002	1.27	2.66
2001	1.25	2.81
2000	1.26	2.94
1999	1.23	3.07
1998	1.22	3.12
1997	1.22	3.23
1996	1.2	3.3
1995	1.19	3.32
1994	1.21	3.35
1993	1.25	3.36
1992	1.3	3.37
1991	1.3	3.34
1990	1.33	3.3
1989	1.33	3.31
1988	1.36	3.5
1987	1.33	3.57
1986	1.35	3.7
1985	1.42	3.8
1984	1.46	3.89
1983	1.51	3.93
1982	1.56	3.97
1981	1.58	4
1980	1.64	4.04
1979	1.73	4.09
1978	1.84	4.18
1977	1.93	4.28
1976	2.04	4.4
1975	2.17	4.5
1974	2.28	4.62
1973	2.3	4.73
1972	2.35	4.82
1971	2.4	4.92
1970	2.38	5.04
1969	2.47	5.16
1968	2.46	5.29
1967	2.5	5.43
1966	2.58	5.64
1965	2.6	5.84
1964	2.66	6.03
1963	2.51	6.19
1962	2.46	6.3
1961	2.44	6.37
1960	2.4	6.41

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.55 in Malaysia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Malaysia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Malaysia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Malaysia
2023	-283,125	254,806
2022	-318,674	237,560
2021	-301,579	212,002
2020	-338,801	283,282
2019	-215,025	309,426
2018	-192,475	324,568
2017	-192,007	336,434
2016	-138,265	345,681
2015	-162,620	358,302
2014	-96,513	367,587
2013	-90,468	366,738
2012	-78,248	371,497
2011	-48,021	372,836
2010	-23,928	360,260
2009	-17,866	366,157
2008	-11,842	362,380
2007	-5,876	348,711
2006	0	349,509
2005	-17,450	355,324
2004	11,566	365,138
2003	-40,179	377,425
2002	-22,836	381,084
2001	-11,396	400,939
2000	-17,082	417,371
1999	-22,766	432,355
1998	-39,835	436,316
1997	-22,756	447,768
1996	-22,744	450,174
1995	-34,107	443,349
1994	-17,053	437,873
1993	0	429,910
1992	22,718	418,900
1991	11,352	401,938
1990	22,688	384,518
1989	28,336	373,277
1988	33,977	386,507
1987	16,980	381,999
1986	11,319	385,799
1985	28,297	383,243
1984	50,919	376,797
1983	33,939	365,290
1982	79,161	353,138
1981	73,452	339,991
1980	84,650	326,947
1979	129,531	317,439
1978	168,465	311,027
1977	190,248	305,515
1976	228,445	300,615
1975	271,660	294,541
1974	336,176	289,880
1973	328,508	284,611
1972	364,355	276,263
1971	383,922	272,323
1970	376,753	269,341
1969	390,827	264,327
1968	399,268	260,705
1967	439,074	258,764
1966	488,427	262,162
1965	474,222	264,836
1964	527,089	266,406
1963	440,767	265,815
1962	427,387	262,140
1961	459,880	257,270
1960	426,697	251,090

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +0.73% in Malaysia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +0.92% in Malaysia.

Birth rate in Italy vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Italy

Malaysia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Malaysia
2023	6.4	12.4
2022	6.7	12.4
2021	6.8	12.4
2020	6.8	13.4
2019	7	14.2
2018	7.3	14.8
2017	7.6	15.3
2016	7.9	15.8
2015	8.1	16.3
2014	8.3	16.7
2013	8.5	16.8
2012	8.9	17
2011	9.1	17.2
2010	9.4	16.9
2009	9.6	17.3
2008	9.7	17.4
2007	9.6	17.1
2006	9.6	17.4
2005	9.5	17.9
2004	9.7	18.7
2003	9.5	19.6
2002	9.4	20.1
2001	9.4	21.4
2000	9.5	22.6
1999	9.4	23.8
1998	9.3	24.4
1997	9.4	25.4
1996	9.3	26.1
1995	9.2	26.3
1994	9.4	26.6
1993	9.7	26.8
1992	10	26.8
1991	9.9	26.5
1990	10	26.2
1989	9.9	26.3
1988	10.1	27.8
1987	9.7	28.3
1986	9.8	29.4
1985	10.2	30.1
1984	10.4	30.6
1983	10.6	30.7
1982	10.9	30.8
1981	11	30.8
1980	11.3	30.7
1979	11.9	30.8
1978	12.6	31
1977	13.2	31.3
1976	14	31.7
1975	14.9	32
1974	15.8	32.3
1973	16	32.7
1972	16.3	32.7
1971	16.8	33.2
1970	16.7	33.7
1969	17.4	34
1968	17.5	34.5
1967	17.9	35.1
1966	18.7	36.4
1965	19	37.7
1964	19.7	39.1
1963	18.7	40.4
1962	18.4	41.3
1961	18.4	42.2
1960	18.1	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 12.4 in Malaysia, compared with 18.1 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Malaysia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Malaysia
2100	11.1%	13.3%
2099	11.1%	13.3%
2098	11.1%	13.4%
2097	11.1%	13.4%
2096	11.1%	13.4%
2095	11.1%	13.4%
2094	11.1%	13.5%
2093	11.2%	13.5%
2092	11.2%	13.5%
2091	11.2%	13.6%
2090	11.2%	13.6%
2089	11.3%	13.7%
2088	11.3%	13.7%
2087	11.3%	13.7%
2086	11.3%	13.8%
2085	11.3%	13.8%
2084	11.3%	13.8%
2083	11.3%	13.9%
2082	11.3%	13.9%
2081	11.2%	13.9%
2080	11.2%	13.9%
2079	11.2%	13.9%
2078	11.1%	13.9%
2077	11.1%	13.9%
2076	11%	13.9%
2075	10.9%	13.9%
2074	10.9%	13.9%
2073	10.8%	13.9%
2072	10.8%	13.9%
2071	10.7%	13.9%
2070	10.7%	13.9%
2069	10.6%	14%
2068	10.6%	14%
2067	10.6%	14.1%
2066	10.5%	14.1%
2065	10.5%	14.2%
2064	10.5%	14.3%
2063	10.6%	14.4%
2062	10.6%	14.5%
2061	10.6%	14.6%
2060	10.6%	14.8%
2059	10.7%	14.9%
2058	10.7%	15.1%
2057	10.8%	15.2%
2056	10.8%	15.4%
2055	10.8%	15.5%
2054	10.9%	15.7%
2053	10.9%	15.8%
2052	10.9%	16%
2051	10.9%	16.1%
2050	10.9%	16.2%
2049	10.9%	16.3%
2048	10.8%	16.4%
2047	10.8%	16.5%
2046	10.7%	16.6%
2045	10.7%	16.7%
2044	10.6%	16.8%
2043	10.6%	16.9%
2042	10.5%	16.9%
2041	10.5%	17%
2040	10.4%	17.1%
2039	10.4%	17.1%
2038	10.3%	17.2%
2037	10.3%	17.3%
2036	10.3%	17.3%
2035	10.3%	17.5%
2034	10.4%	17.7%
2033	10.4%	18%
2032	10.5%	18.3%
2031	10.7%	18.7%
2030	10.8%	19.2%
2029	11%	19.7%
2028	11.1%	20.1%
2027	11.3%	20.6%
2026	11.5%	21.1%
2025	11.8%	21.6%
2024	11.9%	21.8%
2023	12.1%	22.3%
2022	12.4%	22.8%
2021	12.6%	23.4%
2020	12.8%	24%
2019	13%	24.5%
2018	13.2%	24.9%
2017	13.4%	25.2%
2016	13.6%	25.5%
2015	13.7%	25.8%
2014	13.8%	26.2%
2013	13.9%	26.6%
2012	14%	27%
2011	14%	27.4%
2010	14%	27.9%
2009	14%	28.6%
2008	14%	29.4%
2007	14%	30%
2006	14.1%	30.7%
2005	14.1%	31.4%
2004	14.2%	32%
2003	14.2%	32.6%
2002	14.2%	33.2%
2001	14.2%	33.7%
2000	14.3%	34.2%
1999	14.3%	34.6%
1998	14.3%	35%
1997	14.4%	35.3%
1996	14.5%	35.5%
1995	14.6%	35.7%
1994	14.8%	36%
1993	15%	36.3%
1992	15.2%	36.6%
1991	15.8%	36.9%
1990	16.5%	37.2%
1989	17%	37.5%
1988	17.5%	37.7%
1987	18.1%	37.9%
1986	18.7%	38%
1985	19.3%	38.1%
1984	19.9%	38.2%
1983	20.5%	38.4%
1982	21.1%	38.6%
1981	21.6%	38.8%
1980	22.3%	39.2%
1979	22.8%	39.6%
1978	23.4%	40.1%
1977	23.7%	40.6%
1976	24.1%	41.1%
1975	24.3%	41.7%
1974	24.5%	42.2%
1973	24.6%	42.8%
1972	24.6%	43.4%
1971	24.6%	44%
1970	24.7%	44.5%
1969	24.7%	45%
1968	24.6%	45.5%
1967	24.6%	45.9%
1966	24.5%	46.2%
1965	24.5%	46.5%
1964	24.5%	46.6%
1963	24.5%	46.5%
1962	24.7%	46.3%
1961	25%	45.9%
1960	25%	45.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 21.8% in Malaysia in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 37.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Malaysia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Malaysia

Chart Table

Italy

Malaysia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Malaysia
2023	6	26
2022	10	38
2021	7	52
2020	8	29
2019	7	28
2018	7	29
2017	8	29
2016	8	30
2015	8	30
2014	8	30
2013	8	29
2012	8	29
2011	8	29
2010	8	29
2009	8	29
2008	7	29
2007	7	30
2006	7	30
2005	8	31
2004	8	33
2003	8	34
2002	10	34
2001	10	36
2000	11	37
1999	11	38
1998	12	39
1997	13	40
1996	14	42
1995	15	43
1994	15	44
1993	16	46
1992	17	48
1991	18	49
1990	18	51
1989	19	52
1988	20	55
1987	21	56
1986	22	59
1985	22	63

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 26 deaths in Malaysia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Malaysia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Malaysia
2023	0.28%	0.81%
2022	0.28%	0.81%
2021	0.29%	0.81%
2020	0.3%	0.81%
2019	0.31%	0.82%
2018	0.32%	0.82%
2017	0.33%	0.82%
2016	0.34%	0.82%
2015	0.35%	0.81%
2014	0.36%	0.81%
2013	0.37%	0.81%
2012	0.38%	0.8%
2011	0.39%	0.81%
2010	0.4%	0.81%
2009	0.41%	0.82%
2008	0.41%	0.82%
2007	0.42%	0.82%
2006	0.43%	0.83%
2005	0.45%	0.83%
2004	0.46%	0.84%
2003	0.48%	0.85%
2002	0.51%	0.88%
2001	0.53%	0.93%
2000	0.56%	1%
1999	0.59%	1.07%
1998	0.62%	1.15%
1997	0.66%	1.23%
1996	0.7%	1.29%
1995	0.75%	1.34%
1994	0.8%	1.39%
1993	0.85%	1.45%
1992	0.89%	1.51%
1991	0.93%	1.58%
1990	0.97%	1.66%
1989	1%	1.74%
1988	1.04%	1.83%
1987	1.08%	1.93%
1986	1.14%	2.05%
1985	1.2%	2.18%
1984	1.27%	2.32%
1983	1.35%	2.47%
1982	1.43%	2.65%
1981	1.52%	2.84%
1980	1.61%	3.04%
1979	1.7%	3.25%
1978	1.82%	3.48%
1977	1.95%	3.71%
1976	2.11%	3.97%
1975	2.31%	4.23%
1974	2.53%	4.5%
1973	2.76%	4.79%
1972	2.98%	5.06%
1971	3.18%	5.32%
1970	3.36%	5.56%
1969	3.51%	5.79%
1968	3.64%	6.02%
1967	3.78%	6.27%
1966	3.93%	6.56%
1965	4.11%	6.89%
1964	4.31%	7.28%
1963	4.53%	7.74%
1962	4.76%	8.25%
1961	4.98%	8.83%
1960	5.19%	9.46%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.81% in Malaysia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.