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Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Lebanon

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has an annual birth rate of 6.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for Lebanon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Italy and 2.24 in Lebanon — 86.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50% in Italy and by 61.9% in Lebanon — in 1960, it was 2.4 and 5.88, respectively.

  • Italy is ranked 190/196 by birth rate compared to 94/196 for Lebanon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Italy — it's 29.2 in Lebanon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.85 in Italy vs 20.8 in Lebanon.
  • In Italy, 19.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Lebanon.

Fertility rate in Italy vs Lebanon by year

Italy
Lebanon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Lebanon
2023 1.2 2.24
2022 1.24 2.26
2021 1.25 2.28
2020 1.24 2.31
2019 1.27 2.33
2018 1.31 2.35
2017 1.34 2.37
2016 1.36 2.39
2015 1.36 2.38
2014 1.38 2.38
2013 1.39 2.36
2012 1.42 2.35
2011 1.42 2.32
2010 1.44 2.26
2009 1.44 2.19
2008 1.44 2.17
2007 1.39 2.2
2006 1.37 2.24
2005 1.33 2.29
2004 1.34 2.38
2003 1.29 2.46
2002 1.27 2.52
2001 1.25 2.58
2000 1.26 2.6
1999 1.23 2.63
1998 1.22 2.65
1997 1.22 2.67
1996 1.2 2.7
1995 1.19 2.73
1994 1.21 2.82
1993 1.25 2.94
1992 1.3 3.05
1991 1.3 3.16
1990 1.33 3.27
1989 1.33 3.36
1988 1.36 3.39
1987 1.33 3.42
1986 1.35 3.47
1985 1.42 3.53
1984 1.46 3.66
1983 1.51 3.73
1982 1.56 3.86
1981 1.58 3.95
1980 1.64 4.01
1979 1.73 4.08
1978 1.84 4.18
1977 1.93 4.28
1976 2.04 4.39
1975 2.17 4.52
1974 2.28 4.65
1973 2.3 4.79
1972 2.35 4.91
1971 2.4 5.05
1970 2.38 5.19
1969 2.47 5.32
1968 2.46 5.45
1967 2.5 5.57
1966 2.58 5.68
1965 2.6 5.77
1964 2.66 5.85
1963 2.51 5.91
1962 2.46 5.9
1961 2.44 5.89
1960 2.4 5.88

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in Lebanon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Lebanon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Italy
Lebanon
1x
Year Natural population change
Italy Lebanon
2023 -283,125 58,786
2022 -318,674 60,909
2021 -301,579 46,614
2020 -338,801 59,903
2019 -215,025 70,486
2018 -192,475 77,165
2017 -192,007 84,172
2016 -138,265 91,551
2015 -162,620 97,385
2014 -96,513 92,285
2013 -90,468 80,218
2012 -78,248 77,248
2011 -48,021 75,523
2010 -23,928 72,605
2009 -17,866 69,004
2008 -11,842 67,132
2007 -5,876 66,965
2006 0 65,932
2005 -17,450 67,778
2004 11,566 69,675
2003 -40,179 71,232
2002 -22,836 72,648
2001 -11,396 73,160
2000 -17,082 72,642
1999 -22,766 72,437
1998 -39,835 71,889
1997 -22,756 71,486
1996 -22,744 71,286
1995 -34,107 71,016
1994 -17,053 73,069
1993 0 75,278
1992 22,718 77,447
1991 11,352 79,274
1990 22,688 73,629
1989 28,336 74,577
1988 33,977 70,444
1987 16,980 69,058
1986 11,319 67,162
1985 28,297 66,368
1984 50,919 66,785
1983 33,939 66,056
1982 79,161 41,602
1981 73,452 65,084
1980 84,650 63,053
1979 129,531 61,184
1978 168,465 60,829
1977 190,248 60,232
1976 228,445 11,138
1975 271,660 55,423
1974 336,176 64,425
1973 328,508 63,420
1972 364,355 62,216
1971 383,922 61,278
1970 376,753 60,593
1969 390,827 59,829
1968 399,268 59,247
1967 439,074 58,957
1966 488,427 58,546
1965 474,222 58,195
1964 527,089 57,808
1963 440,767 57,054
1962 427,387 55,585
1961 459,880 53,995
1960 426,697 52,515

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +1.02% in Lebanon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +1.22% in Lebanon.

Birth rate in Italy vs Lebanon by year

Italy
Lebanon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Italy Lebanon
2023 6.4 16.1
2022 6.7 16.4
2021 6.8 16.6
2020 6.8 16.9
2019 7 17.6
2018 7.3 18.1
2017 7.6 18.6
2016 7.9 19.2
2015 8.1 19.6
2014 8.3 18.8
2013 8.5 18
2012 8.9 19
2011 9.1 19
2010 9.4 18.6
2009 9.6 18
2008 9.7 17.8
2007 9.6 17.9
2006 9.6 18.3
2005 9.5 18.7
2004 9.7 19.3
2003 9.5 20
2002 9.4 20.6
2001 9.4 21.1
2000 9.5 21.3
1999 9.4 21.6
1998 9.3 21.8
1997 9.4 22.1
1996 9.3 22.4
1995 9.2 22.7
1994 9.4 23.6
1993 9.7 24.7
1992 10 25.8
1991 9.9 26.8
1990 10 27.8
1989 9.9 28.6
1988 10.1 28.9
1987 9.7 29.1
1986 9.8 29.2
1985 10.2 29.7
1984 10.4 30.5
1983 10.6 30.8
1982 10.9 31.3
1981 11 31.5
1980 11.3 31.5
1979 11.9 31.5
1978 12.6 31.7
1977 13.2 31.8
1976 14 31.8
1975 14.9 31.8
1974 15.8 32.1
1973 16 32.4
1972 16.3 32.6
1971 16.8 33
1970 16.7 33.4
1969 17.4 33.9
1968 17.5 34.4
1967 17.9 35.2
1966 18.7 35.9
1965 19 36.7
1964 19.7 37.6
1963 18.7 38.3
1962 18.4 38.7
1961 18.4 39.1
1960 18.1 39.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 16.1 in Lebanon, compared with 18.1 and 39.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Italy Lebanon
Fertility rate 1.2 2.24
Fertility rate rank 182/196 86/196
Birth rate 6.4 16.1
Birth rate rank 190/196 94/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,125 +58,786
Natural population change rank 191/196 89/196
Natural population change rate -0.48% +1.02%
Population growth -0.05% +0.56%
Population growth rank 170/197 129/197
Age at first childbirth 31.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.92 20.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.3 113.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.7 23.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.6% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.8% 46.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 98.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 1.11%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 1.6%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.28% 1.83%
Life expectancy 84.2 years 78.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Italy
Factual

UN forecast
Lebanon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Italy Lebanon
2100 11.1% 14.2%
2099 11.1% 14.2%
2098 11.1% 14.2%
2097 11.1% 14.3%
2096 11.1% 14.3%
2095 11.1% 14.3%
2094 11.1% 14.4%
2093 11.2% 14.5%
2092 11.2% 14.5%
2091 11.2% 14.6%
2090 11.2% 14.7%
2089 11.3% 14.8%
2088 11.3% 14.8%
2087 11.3% 15%
2086 11.3% 15.1%
2085 11.3% 15.2%
2084 11.3% 15.3%
2083 11.3% 15.4%
2082 11.3% 15.5%
2081 11.2% 15.7%
2080 11.2% 15.8%
2079 11.2% 15.9%
2078 11.1% 16%
2077 11.1% 16.1%
2076 11% 16.2%
2075 10.9% 16.3%
2074 10.9% 16.3%
2073 10.8% 16.4%
2072 10.8% 16.5%
2071 10.7% 16.5%
2070 10.7% 16.6%
2069 10.6% 16.6%
2068 10.6% 16.7%
2067 10.6% 16.8%
2066 10.5% 16.9%
2065 10.5% 16.9%
2064 10.5% 17%
2063 10.6% 17.2%
2062 10.6% 17.3%
2061 10.6% 17.5%
2060 10.6% 17.6%
2059 10.7% 17.9%
2058 10.7% 18.1%
2057 10.8% 18.3%
2056 10.8% 18.6%
2055 10.8% 18.8%
2054 10.9% 19.1%
2053 10.9% 19.4%
2052 10.9% 19.6%
2051 10.9% 19.9%
2050 10.9% 20.2%
2049 10.9% 20.4%
2048 10.8% 20.6%
2047 10.8% 20.8%
2046 10.7% 20.9%
2045 10.7% 21.1%
2044 10.6% 21.2%
2043 10.6% 21.3%
2042 10.5% 21.4%
2041 10.5% 21.4%
2040 10.4% 21.5%
2039 10.4% 21.5%
2038 10.3% 21.6%
2037 10.3% 21.6%
2036 10.3% 21.7%
2035 10.3% 21.8%
2034 10.4% 21.8%
2033 10.4% 21.9%
2032 10.5% 22.1%
2031 10.7% 22.5%
2030 10.8% 22.9%
2029 11% 23.4%
2028 11.1% 24%
2027 11.3% 24.7%
2026 11.5% 25.3%
2025 11.8% 25.9%
2024 11.9% 26.2%
2023 12.1% 26.7%
2022 12.4% 27.2%
2021 12.6% 27.6%
2020 12.8% 27.9%
2019 13% 27.9%
2018 13.2% 27.5%
2017 13.4% 26.9%
2016 13.6% 26.4%
2015 13.7% 25.8%
2014 13.8% 25.6%
2013 13.9% 25.7%
2012 14% 25.9%
2011 14% 26.1%
2010 14% 26.4%
2009 14% 26.8%
2008 14% 27.2%
2007 14% 27.7%
2006 14.1% 28.3%
2005 14.1% 28.9%
2004 14.2% 29.6%
2003 14.2% 30.2%
2002 14.2% 30.8%
2001 14.2% 31.4%
2000 14.3% 31.9%
1999 14.3% 32.5%
1998 14.3% 33.1%
1997 14.4% 33.6%
1996 14.5% 34.2%
1995 14.6% 34.8%
1994 14.8% 35.3%
1993 15% 35.8%
1992 15.2% 36.2%
1991 15.8% 36.5%
1990 16.5% 36.7%
1989 17% 36.9%
1988 17.5% 37.1%
1987 18.1% 37.3%
1986 18.7% 37.5%
1985 19.3% 37.7%
1984 19.9% 38%
1983 20.5% 38.2%
1982 21.1% 38.4%
1981 21.6% 38.7%
1980 22.3% 39%
1979 22.8% 39.4%
1978 23.4% 39.8%
1977 23.7% 40.3%
1976 24.1% 40.6%
1975 24.3% 40.9%
1974 24.5% 41.3%
1973 24.6% 41.7%
1972 24.6% 42.1%
1971 24.6% 42.5%
1970 24.7% 42.9%
1969 24.7% 43.3%
1968 24.6% 43.6%
1967 24.6% 43.9%
1966 24.5% 44.2%
1965 24.5% 44.4%
1964 24.5% 44.4%
1963 24.5% 44.1%
1962 24.7% 43.6%
1961 25% 43.1%
1960 25% 42.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 26.2% in Lebanon in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 36.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Lebanon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Lebanon

Italy
Lebanon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Italy Lebanon
2023 6 15
2022 10 15
2021 7 54
2020 8 27
2019 7 15
2018 7 15
2017 8 15
2016 8 15
2015 8 15
2014 8 14
2013 8 13
2012 8 14
2011 8 15
2010 8 15
2009 8 15
2008 7 15
2007 7 16
2006 7 17
2005 8 17
2004 8 18
2003 8 19
2002 10 21
2001 10 22
2000 11 24
1999 11 25
1998 12 26
1997 13 27
1996 14 28
1995 15 29
1994 15 30
1993 16 33
1992 17 36
1991 18 38
1990 18 48
1989 19 49
1988 20 65
1987 21 65
1986 22 58
1985 22 59

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 15 deaths in Lebanon.

Under-five mortality rates

Italy
Lebanon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Italy Lebanon
2023 0.28% 1.83%
2022 0.28% 1.73%
2021 0.29% 1.63%
2020 0.3% 1.55%
2019 0.31% 1.47%
2018 0.32% 1.4%
2017 0.33% 1.35%
2016 0.34% 1.31%
2015 0.35% 1.27%
2014 0.36% 1.25%
2013 0.37% 1.24%
2012 0.38% 1.24%
2011 0.39% 1.25%
2010 0.4% 1.27%
2009 0.41% 1.3%
2008 0.41% 1.33%
2007 0.42% 1.38%
2006 0.43% 1.44%
2005 0.45% 1.52%
2004 0.46% 1.6%
2003 0.48% 1.69%
2002 0.51% 1.78%
2001 0.53% 1.89%
2000 0.56% 1.99%
1999 0.59% 2.09%
1998 0.62% 2.19%
1997 0.66% 2.3%
1996 0.7% 2.4%
1995 0.75% 2.52%
1994 0.8% 2.63%
1993 0.85% 2.75%
1992 0.89% 2.88%
1991 0.93% 3.03%
1990 0.97% 3.18%
1989 1% 3.34%
1988 1.04% 5.53%
1987 1.08% 5.75%
1986 1.14% 4.74%
1985 1.2% 4.96%
1984 1.27% 5.18%
1983 1.35% 5.39%
1982 1.43% 12.2%
1981 1.52% 7.16%
1980 1.61% 7.39%
1979 1.7% 7.6%
1978 1.82% 7.54%
1977 1.95% 7.51%
1976 2.11% 18.6%
1975 2.31% 5.73%
1974 2.53% 5.81%
1973 2.76% 5.88%
1972 2.98% 5.93%
1971 3.18% 5.98%
1970 3.36% 6.01%
1969 3.51% 6.07%
1968 3.64% 6.14%
1967 3.78% 6.22%
1966 3.93% 6.33%
1965 4.11% 6.46%
1964 4.31% 6.62%
1963 4.53% 6.8%
1962 4.76% 7.01%
1961 4.98% 7.24%
1960 5.19% 7.48%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/lebanon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 1.83% in Lebanon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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