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Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Solomon Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has an annual birth rate of 6.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.9 for the Solomon Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Italy and 3.56 in the Solomon Islands — 196.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50% in Italy and by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands — in 1960, it was 2.4 and 7.07, respectively.

  • Italy is ranked 190/196 by birth rate compared to 45/196 for the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.8 years in Italy, compared to 22.6 years in the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Italy — it's 29.1 in the Solomon Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.85 in Italy vs 50.4 in the Solomon Islands.
  • In Italy, 19.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in the Solomon Islands.

Fertility rate in Italy vs Solomon Islands by year

Italy
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Solomon Islands
2023 1.2 3.56
2022 1.24 3.62
2021 1.25 3.69
2020 1.24 3.75
2019 1.27 3.8
2018 1.31 3.93
2017 1.34 4.06
2016 1.36 4.2
2015 1.36 4.29
2014 1.38 4.36
2013 1.39 4.33
2012 1.42 4.33
2011 1.42 4.34
2010 1.44 4.34
2009 1.44 4.35
2008 1.44 4.36
2007 1.39 4.37
2006 1.37 4.39
2005 1.33 4.41
2004 1.34 4.47
2003 1.29 4.54
2002 1.27 4.6
2001 1.25 4.67
2000 1.26 4.76
1999 1.23 4.86
1998 1.22 4.98
1997 1.22 5.09
1996 1.2 5.22
1995 1.19 5.34
1994 1.21 5.4
1993 1.25 5.45
1992 1.3 5.51
1991 1.3 5.62
1990 1.33 5.74
1989 1.33 5.87
1988 1.36 5.99
1987 1.33 6.12
1986 1.35 6.26
1985 1.42 6.38
1984 1.46 6.49
1983 1.51 6.57
1982 1.56 6.64
1981 1.58 6.71
1980 1.64 6.77
1979 1.73 6.82
1978 1.84 6.87
1977 1.93 6.92
1976 2.04 6.95
1975 2.17 6.99
1974 2.28 7.01
1973 2.3 7
1972 2.35 6.99
1971 2.4 6.99
1970 2.38 6.98
1969 2.47 6.97
1968 2.46 6.95
1967 2.5 6.97
1966 2.58 7
1965 2.6 7.02
1964 2.66 7.05
1963 2.51 7.03
1962 2.46 7.04
1961 2.44 7.05
1960 2.4 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.56 in the Solomon Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs the Solomon Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Italy
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Italy Solomon Islands
2023 -283,125 17,436
2022 -318,674 17,253
2021 -301,579 16,626
2020 -338,801 16,488
2019 -215,025 16,649
2018 -192,475 16,790
2017 -192,007 16,897
2016 -138,265 17,027
2015 -162,620 16,909
2014 -96,513 16,652
2013 -90,468 16,038
2012 -78,248 15,585
2011 -48,021 15,095
2010 -23,928 14,604
2009 -17,866 14,381
2008 -11,842 14,225
2007 -5,876 13,963
2006 0 13,799
2005 -17,450 13,568
2004 11,566 13,444
2003 -40,179 13,344
2002 -22,836 13,195
2001 -11,396 13,061
2000 -17,082 12,938
1999 -22,766 12,809
1998 -39,835 12,658
1997 -22,756 12,478
1996 -22,744 12,328
1995 -34,107 12,124
1994 -17,053 11,771
1993 0 11,396
1992 22,718 11,029
1991 11,352 10,789
1990 22,688 10,561
1989 28,336 10,354
1988 33,977 10,142
1987 16,980 9,943
1986 11,319 9,656
1985 28,297 9,534
1984 50,919 9,299
1983 33,939 9,011
1982 79,161 8,720
1981 73,452 8,436
1980 84,650 8,156
1979 129,531 7,874
1978 168,465 7,598
1977 190,248 7,290
1976 228,445 7,058
1975 271,660 6,635
1974 336,176 6,612
1973 328,508 6,343
1972 364,355 6,074
1971 383,922 5,814
1970 376,753 5,575
1969 390,827 5,444
1968 399,268 5,285
1967 439,074 5,151
1966 488,427 5,028
1965 474,222 4,885
1964 527,089 4,747
1963 440,767 4,571
1962 427,387 4,408
1961 459,880 4,257
1960 426,697 4,119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +2.18% in the Solomon Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +2.38% in the Solomon Islands.

Birth rate in Italy vs Solomon Islands by year

Italy
Solomon Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Italy Solomon Islands
2023 6.4 26.9
2022 6.7 27.3
2021 6.8 27.7
2020 6.8 28
2019 7 28.4
2018 7.3 29.1
2017 7.6 30.1
2016 7.9 31.1
2015 8.1 31.9
2014 8.3 32.6
2013 8.5 32.5
2012 8.9 32.7
2011 9.1 33
2010 9.4 33.2
2009 9.6 33.7
2008 9.7 33.8
2007 9.6 33.9
2006 9.6 34
2005 9.5 34
2004 9.7 34.3
2003 9.5 34.6
2002 9.4 34.8
2001 9.4 35.1
2000 9.5 35.4
1999 9.4 35.8
1998 9.3 36.3
1997 9.4 36.7
1996 9.3 37.3
1995 9.2 37.7
1994 9.4 37.7
1993 9.7 37.6
1992 10 37.5
1991 9.9 37.9
1990 10 38.3
1989 9.9 38.7
1988 10.1 39.2
1987 9.7 39.7
1986 9.8 40.3
1985 10.2 40.6
1984 10.4 41
1983 10.6 41.2
1982 10.9 41.4
1981 11 41.7
1980 11.3 41.9
1979 11.9 42.2
1978 12.6 42.6
1977 13.2 42.9
1976 14 43.3
1975 14.9 43.8
1974 15.8 44.1
1973 16 44.1
1972 16.3 44.1
1971 16.8 44.2
1970 16.7 44.2
1969 17.4 44.6
1968 17.5 44.9
1967 17.9 45.4
1966 18.7 45.8
1965 19 46.1
1964 19.7 46.5
1963 18.7 46.5
1962 18.4 46.5
1961 18.4 46.7
1960 18.1 46.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 26.9 in the Solomon Islands, compared with 18.1 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Italy Solomon Islands
Fertility rate 1.2 3.56
Fertility rate rank 182/196 44/196
Birth rate 6.4 26.9
Birth rate rank 190/196 45/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,125 +17,436
Natural population change rank 191/196 112/196
Natural population change rate -0.48% +2.18%
Population growth -0.05% +2.4%
Population growth rank 170/197 33/197
Age at first childbirth 31.8 years 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.92 48.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.3 173
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.7 51.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.6% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.8% 24.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 1.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.28% 2.06%
Life expectancy 84.2 years 71 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Italy
Factual

UN forecast
Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Italy Solomon Islands
2100 11.1% 19%
2099 11.1% 19.1%
2098 11.1% 19.2%
2097 11.1% 19.4%
2096 11.1% 19.5%
2095 11.1% 19.6%
2094 11.1% 19.8%
2093 11.2% 19.9%
2092 11.2% 20%
2091 11.2% 20.2%
2090 11.2% 20.3%
2089 11.3% 20.5%
2088 11.3% 20.6%
2087 11.3% 20.8%
2086 11.3% 21%
2085 11.3% 21.2%
2084 11.3% 21.3%
2083 11.3% 21.5%
2082 11.3% 21.7%
2081 11.2% 21.9%
2080 11.2% 22.1%
2079 11.2% 22.3%
2078 11.1% 22.4%
2077 11.1% 22.6%
2076 11% 22.8%
2075 10.9% 23%
2074 10.9% 23.2%
2073 10.8% 23.4%
2072 10.8% 23.6%
2071 10.7% 23.8%
2070 10.7% 24%
2069 10.6% 24.2%
2068 10.6% 24.4%
2067 10.6% 24.6%
2066 10.5% 24.8%
2065 10.5% 25%
2064 10.5% 25.2%
2063 10.6% 25.4%
2062 10.6% 25.6%
2061 10.6% 25.9%
2060 10.6% 26.1%
2059 10.7% 26.3%
2058 10.7% 26.6%
2057 10.8% 26.8%
2056 10.8% 27.1%
2055 10.8% 27.4%
2054 10.9% 27.7%
2053 10.9% 28%
2052 10.9% 28.3%
2051 10.9% 28.6%
2050 10.9% 28.9%
2049 10.9% 29.2%
2048 10.8% 29.4%
2047 10.8% 29.7%
2046 10.7% 30%
2045 10.7% 30.3%
2044 10.6% 30.6%
2043 10.6% 30.8%
2042 10.5% 31.1%
2041 10.5% 31.3%
2040 10.4% 31.6%
2039 10.4% 31.8%
2038 10.3% 32.1%
2037 10.3% 32.3%
2036 10.3% 32.5%
2035 10.3% 32.8%
2034 10.4% 33%
2033 10.4% 33.4%
2032 10.5% 33.7%
2031 10.7% 34.1%
2030 10.8% 34.5%
2029 11% 35%
2028 11.1% 35.4%
2027 11.3% 35.9%
2026 11.5% 36.3%
2025 11.8% 36.8%
2024 11.9% 37%
2023 12.1% 37.4%
2022 12.4% 37.7%
2021 12.6% 38.1%
2020 12.8% 38.4%
2019 13% 38.7%
2018 13.2% 39%
2017 13.4% 39.4%
2016 13.6% 39.7%
2015 13.7% 40%
2014 13.8% 40.2%
2013 13.9% 40.4%
2012 14% 40.7%
2011 14% 40.8%
2010 14% 41%
2009 14% 41.1%
2008 14% 41.2%
2007 14% 41.2%
2006 14.1% 41.3%
2005 14.1% 41.5%
2004 14.2% 41.7%
2003 14.2% 41.9%
2002 14.2% 42.2%
2001 14.2% 42.5%
2000 14.3% 42.9%
1999 14.3% 43.2%
1998 14.3% 43.5%
1997 14.4% 43.8%
1996 14.5% 44%
1995 14.6% 44.3%
1994 14.8% 44.5%
1993 15% 44.8%
1992 15.2% 45.1%
1991 15.8% 45.4%
1990 16.5% 45.8%
1989 17% 46.2%
1988 17.5% 46.6%
1987 18.1% 46.9%
1986 18.7% 47.3%
1985 19.3% 47.5%
1984 19.9% 47.8%
1983 20.5% 47.9%
1982 21.1% 48.1%
1981 21.6% 48.2%
1980 22.3% 48.3%
1979 22.8% 48.3%
1978 23.4% 48.3%
1977 23.7% 48.3%
1976 24.1% 48.2%
1975 24.3% 47.9%
1974 24.5% 47.5%
1973 24.6% 47.1%
1972 24.6% 46.9%
1971 24.6% 46.8%
1970 24.7% 46.7%
1969 24.7% 46.6%
1968 24.6% 46.4%
1967 24.6% 46.2%
1966 24.5% 46%
1965 24.5% 45.9%
1964 24.5% 45.8%
1963 24.5% 45.9%
1962 24.7% 46%
1961 25% 46.1%
1960 25% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 37% in the Solomon Islands in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 45.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and the Solomon Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Solomon Islands

Italy
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Italy Solomon Islands
2023 6 123
2022 10 126
2021 7 153
2020 8 131
2019 7 135
2018 7 136
2017 8 140
2016 8 143
2015 8 146
2014 8 147
2013 8 147
2012 8 146
2011 8 147
2010 8 148
2009 8 152
2008 7 153
2007 7 163
2006 7 159
2005 8 161
2004 8 164
2003 8 167
2002 10 168
2001 10 167
2000 11 166
1999 11 164
1998 12 165
1997 13 164
1996 14 166
1995 15 168
1994 15 170
1993 16 173
1992 17 174
1991 18 178
1990 18 184
1989 19 188
1988 20 193
1987 21 200
1986 22 226
1985 22 209

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 123 deaths in the Solomon Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Italy
Solomon Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Italy Solomon Islands
2023 0.28% 2.06%
2022 0.28% 2.12%
2021 0.29% 2.18%
2020 0.3% 2.24%
2019 0.31% 2.3%
2018 0.32% 2.36%
2017 0.33% 2.41%
2016 0.34% 2.45%
2015 0.35% 2.49%
2014 0.36% 2.53%
2013 0.37% 2.58%
2012 0.38% 2.62%
2011 0.39% 2.67%
2010 0.4% 2.72%
2009 0.41% 2.76%
2008 0.41% 2.81%
2007 0.42% 2.85%
2006 0.43% 2.88%
2005 0.45% 2.91%
2004 0.46% 2.94%
2003 0.48% 2.97%
2002 0.51% 2.99%
2001 0.53% 3.03%
2000 0.56% 3.07%
1999 0.59% 3.11%
1998 0.62% 3.16%
1997 0.66% 3.21%
1996 0.7% 3.27%
1995 0.75% 3.35%
1994 0.8% 3.43%
1993 0.85% 3.52%
1992 0.89% 3.62%
1991 0.93% 3.72%
1990 0.97% 3.82%
1989 1% 3.93%
1988 1.04% 4.04%
1987 1.08% 4.16%
1986 1.14% 4.28%
1985 1.2% 4.42%
1984 1.27% 4.58%
1983 1.35% 4.74%
1982 1.43% 4.93%
1981 1.52% 5.14%
1980 1.61% 5.38%
1979 1.7% 5.64%
1978 1.82% 5.95%
1977 1.95% 6.29%
1976 2.11% 6.68%
1975 2.31% 7.9%
1974 2.53% 7.6%
1973 2.76% 8.12%
1972 2.98% 8.69%
1971 3.18% 9.29%
1970 3.36% 9.94%
1969 3.51% 10.6%
1968 3.64% 11.3%
1967 3.78% 12%
1966 3.93% 12.7%
1965 4.11% 13.3%
1964 4.31% 14%
1963 4.53% 14.7%
1962 4.76% 15.4%
1961 4.98% 16%
1960 5.19% 16.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 2.06% in the Solomon Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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