Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Nicaragua

Fertility rate in Italy vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Italy

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Nicaragua
2023	1.2	2.22
2022	1.24	2.24
2021	1.25	2.27
2020	1.24	2.3
2019	1.27	2.32
2018	1.31	2.35
2017	1.34	2.38
2016	1.36	2.41
2015	1.36	2.43
2014	1.38	2.46
2013	1.39	2.49
2012	1.42	2.53
2011	1.42	2.56
2010	1.44	2.6
2009	1.44	2.63
2008	1.44	2.66
2007	1.39	2.7
2006	1.37	2.73
2005	1.33	2.77
2004	1.34	2.78
2003	1.29	2.83
2002	1.27	2.89
2001	1.25	3
2000	1.26	3.12
1999	1.23	3.22
1998	1.22	3.34
1997	1.22	3.47
1996	1.2	3.62
1995	1.19	3.78
1994	1.21	3.94
1993	1.25	4.1
1992	1.3	4.27
1991	1.3	4.43
1990	1.33	4.6
1989	1.33	4.76
1988	1.36	4.93
1987	1.33	5.07
1986	1.35	5.22
1985	1.42	5.36
1984	1.46	5.49
1983	1.51	5.61
1982	1.56	5.74
1981	1.58	5.84
1980	1.64	5.96
1979	1.73	6.07
1978	1.84	6.16
1977	1.93	6.28
1976	2.04	6.37
1975	2.17	6.45
1974	2.28	6.52
1973	2.3	6.59
1972	2.35	6.65
1971	2.4	6.71
1970	2.38	6.77
1969	2.47	6.83
1968	2.46	6.89
1967	2.5	6.94
1966	2.58	6.99
1965	2.6	7.03
1964	2.66	7.06
1963	2.51	7.08
1962	2.46	7.1
1961	2.44	7.11
1960	2.4	7.16

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Nicaragua
2023	-283,125	100,921
2022	-318,674	100,987
2021	-301,579	89,213
2020	-338,801	90,515
2019	-215,025	102,817
2018	-192,475	104,814
2017	-192,007	105,468
2016	-138,265	106,585
2015	-162,620	107,344
2014	-96,513	108,420
2013	-90,468	109,032
2012	-78,248	110,065
2011	-48,021	110,026
2010	-23,928	110,475
2009	-17,866	110,213
2008	-11,842	110,395
2007	-5,876	110,341
2006	0	110,073
2005	-17,450	108,984
2004	11,566	106,904
2003	-40,179	106,142
2002	-22,836	105,805
2001	-11,396	107,109
2000	-17,082	109,192
1999	-22,766	110,217
1998	-39,835	108,862
1997	-22,756	114,415
1996	-22,744	116,849
1995	-34,107	118,325
1994	-17,053	119,565
1993	0	120,469
1992	22,718	121,204
1991	11,352	121,787
1990	22,688	120,677
1989	28,336	120,128
1988	33,977	117,299
1987	16,980	112,885
1986	11,319	113,054
1985	28,297	110,949
1984	50,919	110,133
1983	33,939	110,618
1982	79,161	112,468
1981	73,452	110,421
1980	84,650	108,604
1979	129,531	96,429
1978	168,465	98,419
1977	190,248	100,498
1976	228,445	98,100
1975	271,660	95,230
1974	336,176	92,505
1973	328,508	89,662
1972	364,355	76,906
1971	383,922	84,139
1970	376,753	81,127
1969	390,827	78,237
1968	399,268	75,458
1967	439,074	72,722
1966	488,427	69,883
1965	474,222	67,056
1964	527,089	64,227
1963	440,767	61,738
1962	427,387	59,547
1961	459,880	57,499
1960	426,697	55,664

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +1.48% in Nicaragua.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +1.58% in Nicaragua.

Birth rate in Italy vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Italy

Nicaragua

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Nicaragua
2023	6.4	19.4
2022	6.7	19.7
2021	6.8	20
2020	6.8	20.5
2019	7	20.8
2018	7.3	21.2
2017	7.6	21.6
2016	7.9	22.1
2015	8.1	22.4
2014	8.3	22.8
2013	8.5	23.2
2012	8.9	23.6
2011	9.1	24
2010	9.4	24.3
2009	9.6	24.6
2008	9.7	24.9
2007	9.6	25.2
2006	9.6	25.4
2005	9.5	25.6
2004	9.7	25.7
2003	9.5	25.9
2002	9.4	26.3
2001	9.4	27
2000	9.5	27.9
1999	9.4	28.5
1998	9.3	29.2
1997	9.4	30
1996	9.3	31
1995	9.2	31.9
1994	9.4	32.9
1993	9.7	33.9
1992	10	34.9
1991	9.9	35.8
1990	10	36.6
1989	9.9	37.5
1988	10.1	38.4
1987	9.7	39.1
1986	9.8	39.8
1985	10.2	40.6
1984	10.4	41.3
1983	10.6	42.1
1982	10.9	42.8
1981	11	43.4
1980	11.3	44.1
1979	11.9	44.6
1978	12.6	44.9
1977	13.2	45.3
1976	14	45.6
1975	14.9	45.9
1974	15.8	46.2
1973	16	46.4
1972	16.3	46.7
1971	16.8	46.8
1970	16.7	46.8
1969	17.4	47
1968	17.5	47.2
1967	17.9	47.4
1966	18.7	47.6
1965	19	47.9
1964	19.7	48.2
1963	18.7	48.5
1962	18.4	48.9
1961	18.4	49.3
1960	18.1	50

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 19.4 in Nicaragua, compared with 18.1 and 50, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Nicaragua

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Nicaragua
2100	11.1%	14.2%
2099	11.1%	14.3%
2098	11.1%	14.3%
2097	11.1%	14.4%
2096	11.1%	14.4%
2095	11.1%	14.5%
2094	11.1%	14.5%
2093	11.2%	14.6%
2092	11.2%	14.7%
2091	11.2%	14.7%
2090	11.2%	14.8%
2089	11.3%	14.9%
2088	11.3%	14.9%
2087	11.3%	15%
2086	11.3%	15.1%
2085	11.3%	15.2%
2084	11.3%	15.2%
2083	11.3%	15.3%
2082	11.3%	15.4%
2081	11.2%	15.5%
2080	11.2%	15.6%
2079	11.2%	15.7%
2078	11.1%	15.8%
2077	11.1%	15.9%
2076	11%	16%
2075	10.9%	16.1%
2074	10.9%	16.2%
2073	10.8%	16.3%
2072	10.8%	16.4%
2071	10.7%	16.5%
2070	10.7%	16.7%
2069	10.6%	16.8%
2068	10.6%	16.9%
2067	10.6%	17.1%
2066	10.5%	17.2%
2065	10.5%	17.4%
2064	10.5%	17.6%
2063	10.6%	17.7%
2062	10.6%	17.9%
2061	10.6%	18.1%
2060	10.6%	18.2%
2059	10.7%	18.4%
2058	10.7%	18.6%
2057	10.8%	18.8%
2056	10.8%	19%
2055	10.8%	19.2%
2054	10.9%	19.4%
2053	10.9%	19.7%
2052	10.9%	19.9%
2051	10.9%	20.1%
2050	10.9%	20.3%
2049	10.9%	20.6%
2048	10.8%	20.8%
2047	10.8%	21.1%
2046	10.7%	21.3%
2045	10.7%	21.6%
2044	10.6%	21.8%
2043	10.6%	22.1%
2042	10.5%	22.4%
2041	10.5%	22.7%
2040	10.4%	23%
2039	10.4%	23.3%
2038	10.3%	23.6%
2037	10.3%	23.9%
2036	10.3%	24.2%
2035	10.3%	24.5%
2034	10.4%	24.9%
2033	10.4%	25.2%
2032	10.5%	25.6%
2031	10.7%	26%
2030	10.8%	26.4%
2029	11%	26.8%
2028	11.1%	27.2%
2027	11.3%	27.7%
2026	11.5%	28.1%
2025	11.8%	28.5%
2024	11.9%	28.8%
2023	12.1%	29.2%
2022	12.4%	29.6%
2021	12.6%	30.1%
2020	12.8%	30.4%
2019	13%	30.8%
2018	13.2%	31.1%
2017	13.4%	31.5%
2016	13.6%	31.8%
2015	13.7%	32.2%
2014	13.8%	32.6%
2013	13.9%	32.9%
2012	14%	33.3%
2011	14%	33.8%
2010	14%	34.2%
2009	14%	34.7%
2008	14%	35.2%
2007	14%	35.7%
2006	14.1%	36.2%
2005	14.1%	36.8%
2004	14.2%	37.5%
2003	14.2%	38.2%
2002	14.2%	38.9%
2001	14.2%	39.6%
2000	14.3%	40.3%
1999	14.3%	41%
1998	14.3%	41.7%
1997	14.4%	42.4%
1996	14.5%	43.1%
1995	14.6%	43.7%
1994	14.8%	44.3%
1993	15%	44.8%
1992	15.2%	45.2%
1991	15.8%	45.7%
1990	16.5%	46.1%
1989	17%	46.4%
1988	17.5%	46.7%
1987	18.1%	46.9%
1986	18.7%	47%
1985	19.3%	47.1%
1984	19.9%	47.2%
1983	20.5%	47.2%
1982	21.1%	47.3%
1981	21.6%	47.3%
1980	22.3%	47.3%
1979	22.8%	47.3%
1978	23.4%	47.3%
1977	23.7%	47.2%
1976	24.1%	47.3%
1975	24.3%	47.3%
1974	24.5%	47.3%
1973	24.6%	47.4%
1972	24.6%	47.4%
1971	24.6%	47.5%
1970	24.7%	47.5%
1969	24.7%	47.6%
1968	24.6%	47.7%
1967	24.6%	47.8%
1966	24.5%	47.9%
1965	24.5%	48.1%
1964	24.5%	48.2%
1963	24.5%	48.2%
1962	24.7%	48%
1961	25%	47.8%
1960	25%	47.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Nicaragua compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Nicaragua

Chart Table

Italy

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Nicaragua
2023	6	60
2022	10	61
2021	7	124
2020	8	87
2019	7	69
2018	7	67
2017	8	72
2016	8	77
2015	8	81
2014	8	83
2013	8	86
2012	8	88
2011	8	93
2010	8	96
2009	8	99
2008	7	101
2007	7	106
2006	7	113
2005	8	124
2004	8	140
2003	8	154
2002	10	170
2001	10	194
2000	11	213
1999	11	228
1998	12	239
1997	13	236
1996	14	244
1995	15	251
1994	15	256
1993	16	265
1992	17	272
1991	18	273
1990	18	281
1989	19	286
1988	20	301
1987	21	316
1986	22	313
1985	22	319

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Nicaragua

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Nicaragua
2023	0.28%	1.34%
2022	0.28%	1.39%
2021	0.29%	1.45%
2020	0.3%	1.51%
2019	0.31%	1.57%
2018	0.32%	1.64%
2017	0.33%	1.71%
2016	0.34%	1.78%
2015	0.35%	1.86%
2014	0.36%	1.94%
2013	0.37%	2.03%
2012	0.38%	2.13%
2011	0.39%	2.22%
2010	0.4%	2.33%
2009	0.41%	2.44%
2008	0.41%	2.55%
2007	0.42%	2.68%
2006	0.43%	2.81%
2005	0.45%	2.95%
2004	0.46%	3.1%
2003	0.48%	3.26%
2002	0.51%	3.43%
2001	0.53%	3.62%
2000	0.56%	3.82%
1999	0.59%	4.04%
1998	0.62%	5.01%
1997	0.66%	4.54%
1996	0.7%	4.81%
1995	0.75%	5.09%
1994	0.8%	5.39%
1993	0.85%	5.69%
1992	0.89%	6%
1991	0.93%	6.31%
1990	0.97%	6.62%
1989	1%	6.92%
1988	1.04%	7.22%
1987	1.08%	7.53%
1986	1.14%	7.85%
1985	1.2%	8.21%
1984	1.27%	8.62%
1983	1.35%	9.07%
1982	1.43%	9.58%
1981	1.52%	10.2%
1980	1.61%	10.8%
1979	1.7%	11.5%
1978	1.82%	12.2%
1977	1.95%	12.9%
1976	2.11%	13.7%
1975	2.31%	14.4%
1974	2.53%	15%
1973	2.76%	15.6%
1972	2.98%	18.7%
1971	3.18%	16.6%
1970	3.36%	17.1%
1969	3.51%	17.4%
1968	3.64%	17.8%
1967	3.78%	18.1%
1966	3.93%	18.4%
1965	4.11%	18.7%
1964	4.31%	19%
1963	4.53%	19.2%
1962	4.76%	19.4%
1961	4.98%	19.6%
1960	5.19%	19.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.