Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate in Italy vs Sri Lanka by year

Chart Table

Italy

Sri Lanka

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2023	1.2	1.97
2022	1.24	1.98
2021	1.25	2
2020	1.24	2.01
2019	1.27	2.02
2018	1.31	2.03
2017	1.34	2.04
2016	1.36	2.06
2015	1.36	2.09
2014	1.38	2.13
2013	1.39	2.18
2012	1.42	2.17
2011	1.42	2.14
2010	1.44	2.13
2009	1.44	2.18
2008	1.44	2.23
2007	1.39	2.3
2006	1.37	2.29
2005	1.33	2.26
2004	1.34	2.27
2003	1.29	2.3
2002	1.27	2.31
2001	1.25	2.28
2000	1.26	2.21
1999	1.23	2.14
1998	1.22	2.14
1997	1.22	2.22
1996	1.2	2.29
1995	1.19	2.35
1994	1.21	2.4
1993	1.25	2.44
1992	1.3	2.49
1991	1.3	2.51
1990	1.33	2.54
1989	1.33	2.58
1988	1.36	2.57
1987	1.33	2.64
1986	1.35	2.74
1985	1.42	2.9
1984	1.46	3.01
1983	1.51	3.11
1982	1.56	3.32
1981	1.58	3.65
1980	1.64	3.73
1979	1.73	3.82
1978	1.84	3.81
1977	1.93	3.74
1976	2.04	3.78
1975	2.17	3.82
1974	2.28	3.86
1973	2.3	4
1972	2.35	4.16
1971	2.4	4.27
1970	2.38	4.39
1969	2.47	4.5
1968	2.46	4.66
1967	2.5	4.79
1966	2.58	4.83
1965	2.6	4.93
1964	2.66	5.06
1963	2.51	5.12
1962	2.46	5.18
1961	2.44	5.24
1960	2.4	5.35

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.97 in Sri Lanka in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Sri Lanka population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Sri Lanka

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2023	-283,125	66,111
2022	-318,674	95,378
2021	-301,579	121,858
2020	-338,801	170,968
2019	-215,025	172,243
2018	-192,475	183,610
2017	-192,007	187,993
2016	-138,265	194,232
2015	-162,620	201,815
2014	-96,513	211,541
2013	-90,468	221,021
2012	-78,248	229,138
2011	-48,021	224,461
2010	-23,928	224,325
2009	-17,866	200,175
2008	-11,842	232,225
2007	-5,876	248,287
2006	0	248,706
2005	-17,450	248,683
2004	11,566	212,527
2003	-40,179	252,008
2002	-22,836	252,840
2001	-11,396	244,377
2000	-17,082	227,060
1999	-22,766	206,876
1998	-39,835	201,059
1997	-22,756	208,193
1996	-22,744	215,290
1995	-34,107	221,957
1994	-17,053	228,904
1993	0	226,257
1992	22,718	222,230
1991	11,352	218,117
1990	22,688	224,454
1989	28,336	212,401
1988	33,977	219,184
1987	16,980	226,414
1986	11,319	233,782
1985	28,297	247,836
1984	50,919	263,175
1983	33,939	277,768
1982	79,161	300,030
1981	73,452	328,096
1980	84,650	328,155
1979	129,531	329,791
1978	168,465	317,055
1977	190,248	300,038
1976	228,445	291,816
1975	271,660	282,496
1974	336,176	275,521
1973	328,508	278,577
1972	364,355	282,494
1971	383,922	281,200
1970	376,753	286,719
1969	390,827	286,218
1968	399,268	286,642
1967	439,074	284,738
1966	488,427	275,549
1965	474,222	272,422
1964	527,089	269,584
1963	440,767	262,880
1962	427,387	256,719
1961	459,880	251,087
1960	426,697	247,631

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +0.3% in Sri Lanka.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +0.75% in Sri Lanka.

Birth rate in Italy vs Sri Lanka by year

Chart Table

Italy

Sri Lanka

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2023	6.4	11.2
2022	6.7	12.4
2021	6.8	12.9
2020	6.8	13.8
2019	7	14.6
2018	7.3	15.2
2017	7.6	15.4
2016	7.9	15.7
2015	8.1	16
2014	8.3	16.5
2013	8.5	17
2012	8.9	17.1
2011	9.1	17.1
2010	9.4	17.1
2009	9.6	17.6
2008	9.7	18.2
2007	9.6	18.8
2006	9.6	18.9
2005	9.5	18.7
2004	9.7	18.8
2003	9.5	19.1
2002	9.4	19.2
2001	9.4	19
2000	9.5	18.4
1999	9.4	17.9
1998	9.3	17.8
1997	9.4	18.5
1996	9.3	19
1995	9.2	19.6
1994	9.4	20
1993	9.7	20
1992	10	20.1
1991	9.9	20.2
1990	10	20.5
1989	9.9	20.6
1988	10.1	20.3
1987	9.7	20.8
1986	9.8	21.4
1985	10.2	22.4
1984	10.4	23.5
1983	10.6	24.4
1982	10.9	26
1981	11	28.1
1980	11.3	28.6
1979	11.9	29.3
1978	12.6	29
1977	13.2	28.3
1976	14	28.3
1975	14.9	28.2
1974	15.8	28.2
1973	16	28.9
1972	16.3	29.7
1971	16.8	30.2
1970	16.7	31.2
1969	17.4	31.8
1968	17.5	32.6
1967	17.9	33.2
1966	18.7	33.2
1965	19	33.8
1964	19.7	34.5
1963	18.7	34.7
1962	18.4	35.1
1961	18.4	35.6
1960	18.1	36.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 11.2 in Sri Lanka, compared with 18.1 and 36.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Sri Lanka

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2100	11.1%	13.1%
2099	11.1%	13.1%
2098	11.1%	13.2%
2097	11.1%	13.2%
2096	11.1%	13.2%
2095	11.1%	13.3%
2094	11.1%	13.3%
2093	11.2%	13.4%
2092	11.2%	13.4%
2091	11.2%	13.5%
2090	11.2%	13.6%
2089	11.3%	13.7%
2088	11.3%	13.7%
2087	11.3%	13.8%
2086	11.3%	13.9%
2085	11.3%	14%
2084	11.3%	14%
2083	11.3%	14.1%
2082	11.3%	14.2%
2081	11.2%	14.3%
2080	11.2%	14.3%
2079	11.2%	14.4%
2078	11.1%	14.5%
2077	11.1%	14.5%
2076	11%	14.6%
2075	10.9%	14.6%
2074	10.9%	14.7%
2073	10.8%	14.7%
2072	10.8%	14.8%
2071	10.7%	14.9%
2070	10.7%	14.9%
2069	10.6%	15%
2068	10.6%	15%
2067	10.6%	15.1%
2066	10.5%	15.2%
2065	10.5%	15.3%
2064	10.5%	15.4%
2063	10.6%	15.5%
2062	10.6%	15.6%
2061	10.6%	15.7%
2060	10.6%	15.8%
2059	10.7%	16%
2058	10.7%	16.1%
2057	10.8%	16.3%
2056	10.8%	16.4%
2055	10.8%	16.6%
2054	10.9%	16.8%
2053	10.9%	16.9%
2052	10.9%	17.1%
2051	10.9%	17.2%
2050	10.9%	17.4%
2049	10.9%	17.5%
2048	10.8%	17.7%
2047	10.8%	17.8%
2046	10.7%	17.9%
2045	10.7%	18%
2044	10.6%	18.2%
2043	10.6%	18.3%
2042	10.5%	18.4%
2041	10.5%	18.5%
2040	10.4%	18.6%
2039	10.4%	18.7%
2038	10.3%	18.9%
2037	10.3%	19%
2036	10.3%	19.1%
2035	10.3%	19.3%
2034	10.4%	19.5%
2033	10.4%	19.7%
2032	10.5%	19.9%
2031	10.7%	20.1%
2030	10.8%	20.3%
2029	11%	20.6%
2028	11.1%	20.9%
2027	11.3%	21.2%
2026	11.5%	21.5%
2025	11.8%	21.9%
2024	11.9%	22%
2023	12.1%	22.4%
2022	12.4%	22.7%
2021	12.6%	23%
2020	12.8%	23.3%
2019	13%	23.7%
2018	13.2%	24%
2017	13.4%	24.2%
2016	13.6%	24.5%
2015	13.7%	24.7%
2014	13.8%	24.9%
2013	13.9%	25%
2012	14%	25.2%
2011	14%	25.3%
2010	14%	25.4%
2009	14%	25.5%
2008	14%	25.6%
2007	14%	25.7%
2006	14.1%	25.7%
2005	14.1%	25.8%
2004	14.2%	26%
2003	14.2%	26.1%
2002	14.2%	26.3%
2001	14.2%	26.6%
2000	14.3%	27%
1999	14.3%	27.4%
1998	14.3%	27.8%
1997	14.4%	28.2%
1996	14.5%	28.6%
1995	14.6%	29.2%
1994	14.8%	29.9%
1993	15%	30.6%
1992	15.2%	31.4%
1991	15.8%	32.1%
1990	16.5%	32.5%
1989	17%	33%
1988	17.5%	33.5%
1987	18.1%	34%
1986	18.7%	34.6%
1985	19.3%	35.2%
1984	19.9%	35.5%
1983	20.5%	35.8%
1982	21.1%	36%
1981	21.6%	36.2%
1980	22.3%	36.4%
1979	22.8%	36.7%
1978	23.4%	36.9%
1977	23.7%	37.2%
1976	24.1%	37.6%
1975	24.3%	38%
1974	24.5%	38.4%
1973	24.6%	38.8%
1972	24.6%	39.2%
1971	24.6%	39.5%
1970	24.7%	39.7%
1969	24.7%	39.9%
1968	24.6%	40.1%
1967	24.6%	40.3%
1966	24.5%	40.4%
1965	24.5%	40.5%
1964	24.5%	40.6%
1963	24.5%	40.7%
1962	24.7%	40.8%
1961	25%	40.9%
1960	25%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 22% in Sri Lanka in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 32.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Sri Lanka compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Sri Lanka

Chart Table

Italy

Sri Lanka

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2023	6	18
2022	10	22
2021	7	34
2020	8	23
2019	7	20
2018	7	21
2017	8	21
2016	8	22
2015	8	22
2014	8	23
2013	8	23
2012	8	24
2011	8	25
2010	8	26
2009	8	28
2008	7	30
2007	7	31
2006	7	32
2005	8	32
2004	8	37
2003	8	35
2002	10	36
2001	10	37
2000	11	39
1999	11	41
1998	12	43
1997	13	45
1996	14	47
1995	15	48
1994	15	49
1993	16	51
1992	17	54
1991	18	57
1990	18	59
1989	19	61
1988	20	62
1987	21	64
1986	22	66
1985	22	68

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 18 deaths in Sri Lanka.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Sri Lanka

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Sri Lanka
2023	0.28%	0.61%
2022	0.28%	0.64%
2021	0.29%	0.66%
2020	0.3%	0.69%
2019	0.31%	0.72%
2018	0.32%	0.76%
2017	0.33%	0.79%
2016	0.34%	0.83%
2015	0.35%	0.87%
2014	0.36%	0.92%
2013	0.37%	0.98%
2012	0.38%	1.03%
2011	0.39%	1.08%
2010	0.4%	1.12%
2009	0.41%	2.08%
2008	0.41%	1.2%
2007	0.42%	1.26%
2006	0.43%	1.33%
2005	0.45%	1.4%
2004	0.46%	2.88%
2003	0.48%	1.52%
2002	0.51%	1.55%
2001	0.53%	1.58%
2000	0.56%	1.63%
1999	0.59%	1.69%
1998	0.62%	1.76%
1997	0.66%	1.86%
1996	0.7%	1.95%
1995	0.75%	2.05%
1994	0.8%	2.14%
1993	0.85%	2.22%
1992	0.89%	2.29%
1991	0.93%	2.32%
1990	0.97%	2.33%
1989	1%	2.74%
1988	1.04%	2.41%
1987	1.08%	2.54%
1986	1.14%	2.74%
1985	1.2%	3.02%
1984	1.27%	3.35%
1983	1.35%	3.67%
1982	1.43%	3.98%
1981	1.52%	4.29%
1980	1.61%	4.63%
1979	1.7%	4.99%
1978	1.82%	5.38%
1977	1.95%	5.77%
1976	2.11%	6.12%
1975	2.31%	6.41%
1974	2.53%	6.62%
1973	2.76%	6.77%
1972	2.98%	6.86%
1971	3.18%	6.94%
1970	3.36%	7.02%
1969	3.51%	7.14%
1968	3.64%	7.32%
1967	3.78%	7.55%
1966	3.93%	7.81%
1965	4.11%	8.07%
1964	4.31%	8.3%
1963	4.53%	8.48%
1962	4.76%	8.66%
1961	4.98%	8.95%
1960	5.19%	9.41%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.61% in Sri Lanka. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.