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Fertility & birth rates in Antigua and Barbuda and Central African Republic

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has an annual birth rate of 11.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 46.4 for the Central African Republic. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.58 in Antigua and Barbuda and 6.01 in the Central African Republic — 281% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has changed by 65.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and by +1.08% in the Central African Republic — in 1960, it was 4.6 and 5.95, respectively.

  • Antigua and Barbuda is ranked 117/196 by birth rate compared to 1/196 for the Central African Republic.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.4 in Antigua and Barbuda — it's 28.9 in the Central African Republic.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 32.9 in Antigua and Barbuda vs 163.1 in the Central African Republic.
  • In Antigua and Barbuda, 25.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.2% in the Central African Republic.

Fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Central African Republic by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Central African Republic
1x
Year Fertility rate
Antigua CAR
2023 1.58 6.01
2022 1.58 6.02
2021 1.58 6.05
2020 1.57 6.06
2019 1.47 6.09
2018 1.37 6.11
2017 1.49 6.13
2016 1.46 6.13
2015 1.57 6.13
2014 1.53 6.1
2013 1.54 6.08
2012 1.66 6.05
2011 1.75 6.01
2010 1.79 5.96
2009 2.01 5.94
2008 2.04 5.9
2007 1.86 5.87
2006 1.83 5.84
2005 1.83 5.81
2004 1.85 5.78
2003 1.89 5.8
2002 1.94 5.79
2001 2.02 5.81
2000 2.2 5.85
1999 1.96 5.88
1998 2.02 5.89
1997 2.19 5.92
1996 2.27 5.96
1995 2.16 5.94
1994 2.07 5.92
1993 2.04 5.93
1992 2.13 5.96
1991 2.04 6.03
1990 2.25 6.05
1989 2.2 6.07
1988 2.13 6.1
1987 2.07 6.12
1986 2.03 6.11
1985 2.15 6.12
1984 2.04 6.14
1983 2.12 6.15
1982 2.09 6.16
1981 2.17 6.17
1980 2.31 6.13
1979 2.63 6.09
1978 2.57 6.04
1977 2.78 5.99
1976 2.78 5.94
1975 2.77 5.88
1974 2.93 5.9
1973 3.13 5.93
1972 3.29 5.96
1971 3.46 5.99
1970 3.63 6.03
1969 3.83 6.06
1968 4.01 6.1
1967 4.18 6.08
1966 4.32 6.06
1965 4.42 6.03
1964 4.48 6.01
1963 4.54 5.99
1962 4.55 5.97
1961 4.56 5.96
1960 4.6 5.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.01 in the Central African Republic in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Antigua and Barbuda vs the Central African Republic population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Central African Republic
1x
Year Natural population change
Antigua CAR
2023 462 190,325
2022 486 -49,456
2021 492 124,408
2020 512 156,911
2019 461 68,523
2018 411 153,361
2017 504 128,461
2016 496 142,419
2015 583 141,912
2014 564 107,448
2013 586 140,489
2012 678 146,791
2011 743 142,913
2010 758 130,539
2009 900 -130,613
2008 911 128,627
2007 770 123,137
2006 742 118,882
2005 738 113,534
2004 757 108,548
2003 793 105,540
2002 843 100,588
2001 900 99,598
2000 1,009 97,468
1999 828 96,108
1998 845 94,361
1997 932 93,378
1996 947 93,369
1995 844 92,748
1994 757 90,943
1993 706 89,873
1992 728 88,939
1991 673 88,688
1990 833 87,507
1989 845 85,969
1988 848 84,654
1987 845 83,408
1986 855 81,149
1985 955 79,266
1984 899 77,395
1983 941 75,399
1982 913 73,330
1981 940 71,391
1980 1,002 68,759
1979 1,150 66,104
1978 1,064 63,285
1977 1,124 60,436
1976 1,075 57,725
1975 1,028 55,106
1974 1,074 53,777
1973 1,135 52,525
1972 1,179 51,390
1971 1,219 50,142
1970 1,248 48,690
1969 1,308 47,066
1968 1,369 45,377
1967 1,431 42,979
1966 1,489 40,804
1965 1,528 38,710
1964 1,559 36,878
1963 1,543 35,218
1962 1,509 33,731
1961 1,476 32,383
1960 1,434 31,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.5% in Antigua and Barbuda and +3.69% in the Central African Republic.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.55% in Antigua and Barbuda and +2.39% in the Central African Republic.

Birth rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Central African Republic by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Central African Republic

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Antigua CAR
2023 11.8 46.4
2022 12 45.4
2021 12.1 45.2
2020 12.2 44.5
2019 11.5 44.1
2018 10.8 43.8
2017 11.8 43.7
2016 11.7 43.4
2015 12.6 43.3
2014 12.3 44.6
2013 12.4 44.7
2012 13.5 45.1
2011 14.3 45.3
2010 14.7 45
2009 16.6 43.6
2008 17 42.5
2007 15.6 42.2
2006 15.5 42.2
2005 15.6 41.8
2004 15.9 41.6
2003 16.4 41.7
2002 17.1 41.4
2001 18 42
2000 19.7 42.1
1999 17.7 42.3
1998 18.3 42.6
1997 19.9 43
1996 20.6 43.7
1995 19.6 44.1
1994 18.7 44.2
1993 18.3 44.7
1992 18.9 45.4
1991 18.2 46.2
1990 20.8 46.8
1989 20.8 47.3
1988 20.6 47.8
1987 20.4 47.9
1986 20.3 47.5
1985 21.7 47.2
1984 20.7 46.9
1983 21.2 46.5
1982 20.6 46.1
1981 21 45.8
1980 21.9 45.1
1979 24.3 44.4
1978 22.9 43.7
1977 23.9 42.9
1976 23.1 42.2
1975 22.3 41.7
1974 22.9 42
1973 23.8 42.4
1972 24.4 42.8
1971 25 43.1
1970 25.5 43.4
1969 26.9 43.7
1968 28.5 43.8
1967 30.1 43.6
1966 31.8 43.4
1965 33.2 43.3
1964 34.4 43.2
1963 34.9 43.2
1962 34.9 43.3
1961 35 43.4
1960 35 43.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.8 in Antigua and Barbuda and 46.4 in the Central African Republic, compared with 35 and 43.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Antigua CAR
Fertility rate 1.58 6.01
Fertility rate rank 128/196 5/196
Birth rate 11.8 46.4
Birth rate rank 117/196 1/196
Population change due to births and deaths +462 +190,325
Natural population change rank 146/196 61/196
Natural population change rate +0.5% +3.69%
Population growth +0.49% +3.46%
Population growth rank 135/197 9/197
Average age at childbearing 28.4 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 31.5 153.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 247.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 97.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.8% 23.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 44.6% 14.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 40.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.69%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.54% 3.07%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.73% 6.04%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.93% 9.22%
Life expectancy 78.1 years 58.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Antigua and Barbuda
Factual

UN forecast
Central African Republic
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Antigua CAR
2100 12.2% 22.2%
2099 12.2% 22.4%
2098 12.2% 22.6%
2097 12.2% 22.7%
2096 12.2% 22.9%
2095 12.2% 23.1%
2094 12.2% 23.3%
2093 12.2% 23.5%
2092 12.2% 23.7%
2091 12.2% 23.9%
2090 12.2% 24.1%
2089 12.2% 24.3%
2088 12.2% 24.5%
2087 12.2% 24.7%
2086 12.2% 25%
2085 12.2% 25.2%
2084 12.3% 25.5%
2083 12.3% 25.7%
2082 12.3% 26%
2081 12.4% 26.3%
2080 12.4% 26.6%
2079 12.4% 26.9%
2078 12.5% 27.2%
2077 12.5% 27.6%
2076 12.6% 27.9%
2075 12.6% 28.2%
2074 12.7% 28.6%
2073 12.7% 28.9%
2072 12.8% 29.3%
2071 12.8% 29.7%
2070 12.8% 30%
2069 12.9% 30.4%
2068 12.9% 30.8%
2067 12.9% 31.2%
2066 12.9% 31.5%
2065 13% 31.9%
2064 13% 32.3%
2063 13% 32.7%
2062 13.1% 33%
2061 13.1% 33.4%
2060 13.1% 33.8%
2059 13.2% 34.2%
2058 13.2% 34.5%
2057 13.3% 34.9%
2056 13.4% 35.3%
2055 13.4% 35.7%
2054 13.5% 36.2%
2053 13.6% 36.6%
2052 13.7% 37.1%
2051 13.8% 37.6%
2050 13.9% 38.1%
2049 14% 38.7%
2048 14.2% 39.3%
2047 14.3% 39.9%
2046 14.4% 40.5%
2045 14.6% 41.2%
2044 14.8% 41.9%
2043 14.9% 42.5%
2042 15.1% 43.2%
2041 15.3% 43.8%
2040 15.5% 44.4%
2039 15.6% 45%
2038 15.8% 45.6%
2037 16% 45.9%
2036 16.2% 46.2%
2035 16.3% 46.4%
2034 16.4% 46.6%
2033 16.4% 46.7%
2032 16.5% 46.9%
2031 16.6% 47%
2030 16.7% 47.1%
2029 16.8% 47.3%
2028 16.9% 47.6%
2027 17.1% 48%
2026 17.3% 48.5%
2025 17.6% 48.9%
2024 17.8% 49%
2023 18.2% 49.2%
2022 18.6% 49.2%
2021 18.8% 49%
2020 19.1% 48.9%
2019 19.4% 49%
2018 19.8% 49%
2017 20.2% 49%
2016 20.6% 49%
2015 21.2% 49%
2014 21.7% 48.5%
2013 22.1% 47.6%
2012 22.6% 46.9%
2011 23.2% 46.3%
2010 23.8% 45.9%
2009 24.2% 45.6%
2008 24.6% 45.4%
2007 25% 45.3%
2006 25.4% 45.1%
2005 25.9% 45.1%
2004 26.4% 45.1%
2003 26.8% 45.2%
2002 27.2% 45.3%
2001 27.5% 45.4%
2000 27.8% 45.5%
1999 28% 45.6%
1998 28.3% 45.7%
1997 28.4% 45.7%
1996 28.6% 45.7%
1995 28.6% 45.6%
1994 28.8% 45.5%
1993 29% 45.4%
1992 29.3% 45.2%
1991 29.7% 44.9%
1990 29.8% 44.5%
1989 29.4% 44.1%
1988 29.1% 43.8%
1987 28.9% 43.5%
1986 28.7% 43.3%
1985 28.6% 43.2%
1984 28.6% 43%
1983 29.2% 43%
1982 30% 42.9%
1981 31% 42.8%
1980 32% 42.8%
1979 33% 42.8%
1978 34% 42.8%
1977 35.2% 42.8%
1976 36.4% 42.9%
1975 37.8% 42.9%
1974 39.1% 42.7%
1973 40.4% 42.6%
1972 41.6% 42.4%
1971 42.7% 42.2%
1970 43.7% 42.1%
1969 43.9% 41.9%
1968 43.4% 41.9%
1967 42.8% 41.8%
1966 42.1% 41.7%
1965 41.3% 41.7%
1964 40.4% 41.6%
1963 39.9% 41.4%
1962 39.9% 41.1%
1961 40% 40.8%
1960 40.1% 40.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Antigua and Barbuda and 49% in the Central African Republic in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda and the Central African Republic compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Antigua and Barbuda vs Central African Republic

Antigua and Barbuda
Central African Republic
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Antigua CAR
2023 35 692
2022 36 841
2021 32 1,127
2020 35 1,296
2019 32 1,650
2018 31 881
2017 31 1,093
2016 28 962
2015 30 981
2014 32 1,034
2013 32 1,092
2012 30 1,092
2011 31 1,131
2010 31 1,230
2009 32 1,272
2008 31 1,234
2007 32 1,271
2006 32 1,337
2005 33 1,389
2004 34 1,450
2003 33 1,487
2002 36 1,496
2001 36 1,504
2000 37 1,490
1999 34 1,411
1998 34 1,346
1997 37 1,270
1996 37 1,191
1995 38 1,123
1994 38 1,053
1993 40 997
1992 40 956
1991 42 910
1990 41 866
1989 41 835
1988 38 815
1987 40 803
1986 38 795
1985 38 796

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Antigua and Barbuda, compared to 692 deaths in the Central African Republic.

Under-five mortality rates

Antigua and Barbuda
Central African Republic

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Antigua CAR
2023 0.93% 9.22%
2022 0.96% 38.7%
2021 0.98% 17.1%
2020 1.01% 12.3%
2019 1.03% 24.3%
2018 1.05% 12%
2017 1.06% 15.2%
2016 1.08% 12.6%
2015 1.1% 11.4%
2014 1.12% 18.3%
2013 1.13% 13.4%
2012 1.15% 12.2%
2011 1.17% 12.5%
2010 1.19% 14.9%
2009 1.22% 47.9%
2008 1.24% 13.6%
2007 1.27% 14%
2006 1.3% 14.4%
2005 1.33% 14.8%
2004 1.36% 15.2%
2003 1.4% 15.6%
2002 1.43% 15.9%
2001 1.46% 16.3%
2000 1.49% 16.6%
1999 1.52% 16.8%
1998 1.54% 17%
1997 1.55% 17.2%
1996 1.55% 17.3%
1995 1.54% 17.5%
1994 1.51% 17.5%
1993 1.47% 17.6%
1992 1.43% 17.7%
1991 1.39% 17.7%
1990 1.35% 17.8%
1989 1.32% 17.8%
1988 1.3% 17.8%
1987 1.28% 17.9%
1986 1.28% 17.9%
1985 1.29% 18%
1984 1.31% 18.1%
1983 1.36% 18.2%
1982 1.42% 18.4%
1981 1.5% 18.6%
1980 1.6% 18.8%
1979 1.71% 19.1%
1978 1.84% 19.4%
1977 1.97% 19.7%
1976 2.11% 20%
1975 2.25% 20.4%
1974 2.4% 20.8%
1973 2.56% 21.2%
1972 2.74% 21.7%
1971 2.96% 22.1%
1970 3.23% 22.6%
1969 3.54% 23.2%
1968 3.92% 23.7%
1967 4.36% 24.3%
1966 4.86% 24.9%
1965 5.41% 25.5%
1964 6% 26.1%
1963 6.59% 26.7%
1962 7.18% 27.2%
1961 7.74% 27.8%
1960 8.25% 28.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/central-african-republic | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.93% in Antigua and Barbuda and 9.22% in the Central African Republic. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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