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Population in Botswana compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,562,122 in 2025 vs 17,663 people in Palau in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,624,853 people compared to 17,620 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Botswana's population is 149 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.51% per year vs -0.03% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (40% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10.1% decline).

Botswana vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Palau
2100 3,870,704 11,146
2099 3,875,823 11,210
2098 3,881,867 11,275
2097 3,887,181 11,346
2096 3,892,081 11,411
2095 3,896,405 11,479
2094 3,900,671 11,543
2093 3,904,733 11,610
2092 3,908,682 11,676
2091 3,913,090 11,747
2090 3,915,896 11,823
2089 3,916,540 11,901
2088 3,916,700 11,962
2087 3,916,016 12,034
2086 3,915,493 12,103
2085 3,914,975 12,165
2084 3,913,555 12,245
2083 3,912,119 12,310
2082 3,910,185 12,376
2081 3,909,204 12,451
2080 3,907,447 12,531
2079 3,904,550 12,602
2078 3,900,021 12,674
2077 3,895,321 12,751
2076 3,889,723 12,831
2075 3,883,893 12,907
2074 3,878,255 13,000
2073 3,872,458 13,084
2072 3,864,865 13,154
2071 3,857,922 13,245
2070 3,850,437 13,332
2069 3,840,521 13,424
2068 3,830,034 13,518
2067 3,817,551 13,614
2066 3,804,918 13,716
2065 3,790,427 13,811
2064 3,775,157 13,913
2063 3,759,402 14,018
2062 3,741,936 14,129
2061 3,722,576 14,244
2060 3,702,465 14,350
2059 3,682,055 14,471
2058 3,658,810 14,581
2057 3,634,762 14,710
2056 3,611,096 14,830
2055 3,586,314 14,954
2054 3,561,446 15,077
2053 3,535,001 15,198
2052 3,507,213 15,324
2051 3,479,219 15,445
2050 3,450,807 15,554
2049 3,421,435 15,674
2048 3,391,019 15,789
2047 3,359,719 15,904
2046 3,327,520 16,015
2045 3,295,807 16,123
2044 3,264,444 16,237
2043 3,232,407 16,331
2042 3,200,743 16,437
2041 3,168,217 16,541
2040 3,135,241 16,623
2039 3,101,153 16,719
2038 3,067,014 16,797
2037 3,031,993 16,886
2036 2,996,265 16,955
2035 2,959,978 17,033
2034 2,922,807 17,109
2033 2,885,394 17,181
2032 2,846,703 17,241
2031 2,808,291 17,321
2030 2,767,933 17,389
2029 2,727,903 17,448
2028 2,686,412 17,518
2027 2,645,316 17,567
2026 2,603,241 17,620
2025 2,562,122 17,663
2024 2,521,139 17,695
2023 2,480,244 17,727
2022 2,439,892 17,759
2021 2,401,441 17,783
2020 2,365,894 17,792
2019 2,332,083 17,798
2018 2,299,141 17,814
2017 2,266,747 17,812
2016 2,234,776 17,797
2015 2,203,273 17,770
2014 2,172,044 17,715
2013 2,140,682 17,648
2012 2,108,617 17,765
2011 2,073,535 18,078
2010 2,033,111 18,396
2009 1,990,673 18,709
2008 1,949,970 19,009
2007 1,911,201 19,302
2006 1,874,516 19,593
2005 1,839,877 19,819
2004 1,807,146 19,820
2003 1,775,736 19,659
2002 1,744,763 19,503
2001 1,712,254 19,352
2000 1,677,382 19,178
1999 1,641,997 18,901
1998 1,606,899 18,524
1997 1,571,691 18,108
1996 1,535,914 17,654
1995 1,498,836 17,195
1994 1,460,023 16,770
1993 1,420,115 16,372
1992 1,380,033 15,989
1991 1,341,756 15,614
1990 1,305,696 15,259
1989 1,270,274 14,945
1988 1,235,476 14,645
1987 1,199,167 14,334
1986 1,160,650 14,024
1985 1,121,945 13,688
1984 1,083,660 13,337
1983 1,046,137 13,006
1982 1,009,269 12,694
1981 969,996 12,402
1980 937,485 12,271
1979 901,742 12,337
1978 849,239 12,440
1977 799,574 12,525
1976 758,508 12,598
1975 720,380 12,655
1974 685,448 12,687
1973 652,408 12,552
1972 622,407 12,194
1971 600,481 11,759
1970 590,334 11,368
1969 587,066 11,159
1968 583,966 11,080
1967 580,933 10,988
1966 577,866 10,805
1965 574,664 10,547
1964 566,266 10,292
1963 552,966 10,037
1962 540,186 9,793
1961 527,942 9,555
1960 516,165 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 390,077 people (a 17.5% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 177 people (a 0.99% decline).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 31.5% to 3,450,807 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,554 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.1K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Palau
2100 -0.13% -0.57%
2099 -0.16% -0.58%
2098 -0.14% -0.62%
2097 -0.13% -0.57%
2096 -0.11% -0.59%
2095 -0.11% -0.55%
2094 -0.1% -0.58%
2093 -0.1% -0.56%
2092 -0.11% -0.6%
2091 -0.07% -0.65%
2090 -0.02% -0.65%
2089 -0.004% -0.51%
2088 0.02% -0.6%
2087 0.01% -0.57%
2086 0.01% -0.51%
2085 0.04% -0.65%
2084 0.04% -0.53%
2083 0.05% -0.53%
2082 0.03% -0.6%
2081 0.04% -0.64%
2080 0.07% -0.56%
2079 0.12% -0.58%
2078 0.12% -0.6%
2077 0.14% -0.62%
2076 0.15% -0.59%
2075 0.15% -0.71%
2074 0.15% -0.64%
2073 0.2% -0.53%
2072 0.18% -0.69%
2071 0.19% -0.65%
2070 0.26% -0.68%
2069 0.27% -0.7%
2068 0.33% -0.7%
2067 0.33% -0.74%
2066 0.38% -0.69%
2065 0.4% -0.73%
2064 0.42% -0.75%
2063 0.47% -0.78%
2062 0.52% -0.81%
2061 0.54% -0.74%
2060 0.55% -0.84%
2059 0.64% -0.75%
2058 0.66% -0.88%
2057 0.66% -0.81%
2056 0.69% -0.83%
2055 0.7% -0.81%
2054 0.75% -0.8%
2053 0.79% -0.82%
2052 0.8% -0.78%
2051 0.82% -0.7%
2050 0.86% -0.76%
2049 0.9% -0.73%
2048 0.93% -0.72%
2047 0.97% -0.7%
2046 0.96% -0.67%
2045 0.96% -0.7%
2044 0.99% -0.57%
2043 0.99% -0.64%
2042 1.03% -0.63%
2041 1.05% -0.49%
2040 1.1% -0.57%
2039 1.11% -0.46%
2038 1.16% -0.53%
2037 1.19% -0.41%
2036 1.23% -0.46%
2035 1.27% -0.44%
2034 1.3% -0.42%
2033 1.36% -0.35%
2032 1.37% -0.46%
2031 1.46% -0.39%
2030 1.47% -0.34%
2029 1.54% -0.4%
2028 1.55% -0.28%
2027 1.62% -0.3%
2026 1.6% -0.24%
2025 1.63% -0.18%
2024 1.65% -0.18%
2023 1.65% -0.18%
2022 1.6% -0.13%
2021 1.5% -0.05%
2020 1.45% -0.03%
2019 1.43% -0.09%
2018 1.43% 0.01%
2017 1.43% 0.08%
2016 1.43% 0.15%
2015 1.44% 0.31%
2014 1.47% 0.38%
2013 1.52% -0.66%
2012 1.69% -1.73%
2011 1.99% -1.73%
2010 2.13% -1.67%
2009 2.09% -1.58%
2008 2.03% -1.52%
2007 1.96% -1.49%
2006 1.88% -1.14%
2005 1.81% -0.005%
2004 1.77% 0.82%
2003 1.78% 0.8%
2002 1.9% 0.78%
2001 2.08% 0.91%
2000 2.15% 1.47%
1999 2.18% 2.04%
1998 2.24% 2.3%
1997 2.33% 2.57%
1996 2.47% 2.67%
1995 2.66% 2.53%
1994 2.81% 2.43%
1993 2.9% 2.4%
1992 2.85% 2.4%
1991 2.76% 2.33%
1990 2.79% 2.1%
1989 2.82% 2.05%
1988 3.03% 2.17%
1987 3.32% 2.21%
1986 3.45% 2.45%
1985 3.53% 2.63%
1984 3.59% 2.54%
1983 3.65% 2.46%
1982 4.05% 2.35%
1981 3.47% 1.07%
1980 3.96% -0.53%
1979 6.18% -0.83%
1978 6.21% -0.68%
1977 5.41% -0.58%
1976 5.29% -0.45%
1975 5.1% -0.25%
1974 5.06% 1.08%
1973 4.82% 2.94%
1972 3.65% 3.7%
1971 1.72% 3.44%
1970 0.56% 1.87%
1969 0.53% 0.71%
1968 0.52% 0.84%
1967 0.53% 1.69%
1966 0.56% 2.45%
1965 1.48% 2.48%
1964 2.41% 2.54%
1963 2.37% 2.49%
1962 2.32% 2.49%
1961 2.28% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/palau | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Botswana grew by 1.63%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Botswana Palau
Current population
2624853
17620
Population rank 142/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.0002%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
8.56 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
36.3 minutes
1.76 days
Daily growth/decline +112 +0
Annual growth/decline +40,983 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +1.63% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 65/197 175/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -5,665 -16
Net migration rank 120/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -16
2024 46,951 -5,778 -18 -14
2023 47,098 -6,487 -10 -19
2022 47,400 -7,306 -7 -20
2021 40,894 -4,083 -3 -21
2020 45,610 -11,330 8 0
2019 45,110 -11,770 23 -46
2018 44,171 -11,623 29 -35
2017 43,154 -10,916 43 -33
2016 41,993 -10,286 53 -35
2015 40,897 -9,599 55 -11
2014 40,046 -8,893 73 -7
2013 39,404 -7,836 88 -28
2012 39,202 -6,636 86 -387
2011 38,613 -1,019 83 -405
2010 38,101 5,151 81 -392
2009 36,671 4,960 81 -382
2008 35,433 4,343 79 -378
2007 33,832 3,926 80 -372
2006 31,340 4,270 79 -365
2005 29,385 4,283 80 -250
2004 27,481 4,314 83 79
2003 26,545 4,488 86 71
2002 26,163 4,747 88 67
2001 26,112 7,991 88 65
2000 25,850 9,798 85 120
1999 25,358 9,762 100 243
1998 25,397 9,685 116 280
1997 25,738 9,597 140 297
1996 26,847 9,368 166 312
1995 28,478 9,464 186 258
1994 30,664 9,023 195 211
1993 31,691 8,441 196 193
1992 31,995 8,026 183 193
1991 32,219 4,311 175 193
1990 33,015 2,580 181 156
1989 33,756 1,495 185 113
1988 34,564 -215 183 126
1987 35,647 2,624 182 125
1986 36,203 2,558 182 135
1985 35,966 2,683 181 179
1984 35,530 2,393 181 157
1983 35,142 1,980 176 144
1982 34,859 1,751 170 132
1981 34,327 7,610 161 120
1980 33,934 -10,849 165 -179
1979 32,486 15,918 176 -291
1978 30,596 26,015 193 -285
1977 29,009 13,708 213 -292
1976 27,497 11,914 236 -296
1975 25,762 11,086 249 -296
1974 24,160 8,854 256 -282
1973 22,449 10,615 268 22
1972 21,004 5,937 280 147
1971 19,926 -3,016 287 156
1970 19,438 -16,054 286 54
1969 19,024 -15,870 283 -209
1968 18,725 -15,681 275 -194
1967 18,463 -15,438 266 -150
1966 18,250 -15,140 268 -18
1965 18,045 -14,753 275 -16
1964 17,634 -4,126 284 -27
1963 17,084 -4,000 291 -41
1962 16,507 -4,028 296 -54
1961 16,185 -4,168 298 -65
1960 15,861 -4,331 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 83.3% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 443,278 people) and 16.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,178 people). In Palau 42.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 173 people) and 57.5% is from migration (a loss of 234 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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