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Economy of Morocco vs Togo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Morocco has a GDP of $161B compared to $10.7B for Togo, ranking 58/197 and 154/197 by economy size, respectively.

Morocco has $112B in government debt (67.7% of GDP), compared to $7.52B (67.7% of GDP) in Togo.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Morocco
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Togo
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Morocco Togo
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,037,154,742 - $171,057,069 $751,799,609
1961 $2,025,693,540 - $178,497,098 $843,288,489
1962 $2,379,611,125 - $186,745,758 $875,111,269
1963 $2,657,252,578 - $202,305,865 $918,864,157
1964 $2,798,345,299 - $234,572,186 $1,050,133,194
1965 $2,948,331,090 - $264,505,506 $1,212,480,769
1966 $2,876,401,297 $11,518,527,478 $305,227,595 $1,326,559,679
1967 $3,046,345,314 $12,673,702,326 $327,215,844 $1,399,525,390
1968 $3,271,422,333 $13,927,351,921 $341,691,567 $1,469,833,233
1969 $3,651,622,669 $15,091,980,118 $378,091,810 $1,629,028,935
1970 $3,956,336,244 $15,803,334,621 $358,665,754 $1,670,150,556
1971 $4,356,669,034 $16,687,830,454 $404,648,368 $1,670,150,556
1972 $5,074,117,545 $17,094,552,490 $474,043,922 $1,797,502,167
1973 $6,242,145,880 $17,703,000,749 $574,030,984 $1,866,481,025
1974 $7,675,466,449 $18,693,669,512 $791,450,308 $1,956,685,237
1975 $8,984,853,005 $20,106,578,472 $871,781,687 $2,004,438,946
1976 $9,584,297,284 $22,280,658,838 $874,681,612 $1,963,317,428
1977 $11,049,783,872 $23,630,681,317 $1,097,893,826 $2,099,946,364
1978 $13,236,946,234 $24,158,274,887 $1,164,025,637 $2,331,894,564
1979 $15,911,994,817 $25,316,371,178 $1,259,365,712 $2,211,388,255
1980 $21,728,516,153 $26,238,435,141 $1,604,836,916 $2,533,741,350
1981 $17,788,185,479 $25,780,985,097 $1,359,026,709 $2,449,743,109
1982 $17,692,276,734 $28,090,283,844 $1,160,337,039 $2,361,983,450
1983 $16,251,408,128 $28,479,775,174 $1,081,387,265 $2,234,105,482
1984 $14,824,667,954 $30,307,717,168 $1,014,170,069 $2,358,222,442
1985 $14,991,283,216 $32,128,499,366 $1,076,604,520 $2,489,234,720
1986 $19,462,085,540 $35,107,166,524 $1,498,219,579 $2,528,726,536
1987 $21,765,195,948 $34,993,066,802 $1,763,978,066 $2,541,627,142
1988 $25,705,296,184 $39,148,576,061 $1,947,208,354 $2,710,451,415
1989 $26,314,313,191 $40,262,823,844 $1,910,635,575 $2,820,496,330
1990 $30,179,954,775 $41,636,515,790 $2,299,665,506 $2,813,624,018
1991 $32,285,573,574 $44,641,043,474 $2,262,767,860 $2,793,929,564
1992 $33,711,069,431 $43,704,591,005 $2,390,796,916 $2,682,711,979
1993 $31,655,473,664 $43,380,918,431 $1,741,944,426 $2,277,734,407
1994 $35,604,137,423 $47,974,090,255 $1,387,662,121 $2,618,994,013
1995 $39,030,285,468 $45,380,875,814 $1,849,110,468 $2,824,475,892
1996 $43,161,571,528 $50,995,795,429 $2,069,506,014 $3,074,052,559
1997 $39,147,844,526 $50,199,902,853 $2,116,818,623 $3,516,020,702
1998 $46,497,608,725 $53,833,649,265 $2,241,650,112 $3,435,156,566
1999 $46,266,428,648 $54,747,239,389 $2,226,577,204 $3,520,408,613
2000 $43,017,455,402 $56,160,912,156 $2,106,848,752 $3,492,826,930
2001 $43,831,480,208 $60,497,559,621 $2,093,498,674 $3,521,588,220
2002 $47,077,192,188 $62,754,238,002 $2,410,199,032 $3,656,346,110
2003 $58,029,363,354 $66,626,866,132 $2,987,984,051 $3,902,058,837
2004 $66,114,145,451 $69,672,633,475 $3,191,561,509 $3,863,870,739
2005 $68,852,658,069 $71,896,757,929 $3,221,910,408 $3,683,570,963
2006 $75,883,823,301 $77,498,104,933 $3,320,907,722 $3,781,190,459
2007 $86,947,913,287 $80,164,867,241 $3,759,962,853 $3,736,756,295
2008 $101,822,906,949 $84,721,870,675 $4,578,847,113 $3,887,557,324
2009 $101,154,952,241 $87,895,356,583 $4,721,888,275 $4,099,577,351
2010 $100,865,329,473 $90,971,304,769 $4,746,386,893 $4,339,580,302
2011 $110,080,631,332 $95,997,146,622 $5,422,439,152 $4,592,285,182
2012 $106,937,392,311 $98,936,909,179 $5,413,541,649 $4,881,723,795
2013 $115,739,287,305 $103,015,299,181 $6,021,729,630 $5,166,047,627
2014 $119,130,841,412 $105,816,536,606 $6,393,314,708 $5,457,063,354
2015 $110,413,823,842 $110,413,823,842 $5,755,457,836 $5,755,457,836
2016 $111,572,947,005 $110,989,284,688 $6,071,167,584 $5,998,044,851
2017 $118,540,573,368 $116,603,009,678 $6,387,424,240 $6,238,441,246
2018 $127,341,147,582 $120,177,639,735 $7,029,215,766 $6,537,585,941
2019 $128,920,266,409 $123,651,944,969 $6,992,654,019 $6,859,420,393
2020 $121,353,645,057 $114,775,951,852 $7,486,031,562 $7,007,740,719
2021 $142,022,058,447 $124,135,631,044 $8,541,668,141 $7,367,160,813
2022 $131,245,312,804 $126,385,828,221 $8,646,453,099 $7,830,882,103
2023 $146,036,093,667 $131,006,044,306 $9,816,236,303 $8,315,779,389
2024 $160,610,994,055 $135,975,581,948 $10,651,180,147 $8,858,969,845

Economic indicators

Morocco Togo
Gross domestic product
$161B
2024
$10.7B
2024
GDP rank
58/197
2024
154/197
2024
GDP growth
9.98%
2023-2024
8.51%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,218
2024
$1,119
2024
GDP per capita rank
127/197
2024
172/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,415
2024
$3,365
2024
Government debt
$112B
2024
$7.52B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2026
67.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$2,954
2024
$790
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
151/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,043
2026
$1,736
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$74.5B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
3
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.9%
2013
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2013
2.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.8%
2026
22%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
0.99%
2023-2024
2.86%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
11.8%
2022
1.97%
2022
Population
38765910
9933235

GDP per capita in Morocco vs Togo

Morocco's GDP per capita is $4,218, ranking 127/197, compared to $1,119 in Togo, ranking 172/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Morocco ranks 132nd at $10,415, while Togo ranks 173rd at $3,365.

Morocco
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Togo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Morocco Togo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $175.2 - $102.2 -
1961 $169.8 - $104.8 -
1962 $194.2 - $107.8 -
1963 $211.3 - $114.6 -
1964 $216.9 - $130.1 -
1965 $222.7 - $142.7 -
1966 $211.5 - $159.1 -
1967 $218.1 - $163.9 -
1968 $228 - $164.3 -
1969 $247.8 - $174.7 -
1970 $261.5 - $159.8 -
1971 $280.6 - $174.6 -
1972 $319 - $198.8 -
1973 $382 - $234.4 -
1974 $459 - $315 -
1975 $524 - $339 -
1976 $545 - $332 -
1977 $613 - $406 -
1978 $716 - $421 -
1979 $839 - $443 -
1980 $1,117 - $549 -
1981 $890 - $451 -
1982 $862 - $372 -
1983 $772 - $336 -
1984 $687 - $304 -
1985 $678 - $313 -
1986 $861 - $422 -
1987 $944 - $482 -
1988 $1,094 - $517 -
1989 $1,099 - $492 -
1990 $1,238 $2,777 $575 $1,110
1991 $1,302 $3,025 $550 $1,107
1992 $1,337 $2,979 $565 $1,057
1993 $1,236 $2,979 $414 $925
1994 $1,369 $3,315 $329 $1,082
1995 $1,478 $3,152 $419 $1,140
1996 $1,610 $3,551 $452 $1,218
1997 $1,439 $3,502 $448 $1,373
1998 $1,683 $3,740 $461 $1,318
1999 $1,651 $3,801 $445 $1,332
2000 $1,513 $3,930 $410 $1,315
2001 $1,521 $4,269 $397 $1,320
2002 $1,612 $4,436 $445 $1,357
2003 $1,962 $4,741 $538 $1,440
2004 $2,207 $5,025 $560 $1,427
2005 $2,268 $5,275 $551 $1,368
2006 $2,466 $5,781 $553 $1,407
2007 $2,788 $6,058 $608 $1,387
2008 $3,222 $6,437 $719 $1,429
2009 $3,158 $6,629 $721 $1,474
2010 $3,107 $6,849 $705 $1,537
2011 $3,345 $7,274 $784 $1,616
2012 $3,206 $7,308 $762 $1,645
2013 $3,425 $7,542 $827 $1,715
2014 $3,483 $7,237 $856 $1,803
2015 $3,190 $7,799 $751 $1,880
2016 $3,186 $7,853 $773 $1,933
2017 $3,344 $8,115 $793 $1,986
2018 $3,553 $7,801 $851 $2,067
2019 $3,560 $8,046 $826 $2,215
2020 $3,317 $7,705 $863 $2,384
2021 $3,843 $8,623 $962 $2,639
2022 $3,516 $9,310 $951 $2,935
2023 $3,872 $9,895 $1,055 $3,154
2024 $4,218 $10,415 $1,119 $3,365

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Morocco's government spending was $54.9B, accounting for 32.8% of its GDP, while Togo's spent $2.53B, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.7% in Morocco and 67.7% in Togo, ranking 59/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Morocco
Government spending

Government debt
Togo
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Morocco Togo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1989 - - 16.9% 46.3%
1990 22.6% 70.5% 16.8% 44.7%
1991 20.8% 59.1% 14.6% 46.9%
1992 22.3% 67% 12.6% 45%
1993 23.1% 74.7% 14.8% 58.3%
1994 21.7% 69.3% 13.2% 79%
1995 21.3% 72.2% 12.7% 64.8%
1996 17.6% 65.3% 12.4% 60.4%
1997 18.6% 68% 10.6% 54.4%
1998 18.7% 64.5% 12.8% 62.8%
1999 18.4% 63.4% 11.9% 59.9%
2000 22.8% 64.9% 11.9% 66.5%
2001 23.7% 60.4% 10.9% 68.5%
2002 25.8% 59.4% 8.42% 54.8%
2003 24.1% 56.9% 8.88% 50%
2004 24.5% 54.4% 10.6% 48.7%
2005 28.6% 54.8% 13.3% 63.1%
2006 26% 50.6% 14.7% 67.7%
2007 26.4% 47.1% 13.7% 70.5%
2008 28.3% 42% 12.4% 67.3%
2009 28.1% 42.6% 14.3% 57.6%
2010 28.7% 45.3% 15.1% 33.5%
2011 31.2% 48.6% 18.2% 33.8%
2012 32.5% 52.3% 19.1% 34.3%
2013 30.4% 57.1% 20.5% 41.1%
2014 30.7% 58.6% 21.9% 44.9%
2015 28.5% 58.4% 22.9% 52.4%
2016 28.6% 60.1% 22.9% 59.9%
2017 27.9% 60.3% 16.3% 57.1%
2018 27.8% 60.5% 18.8% 58%
2019 27.7% 60.3% 16.6% 54.9%
2020 34.1% 72.2% 23.7% 62.2%
2021 31% 69.4% 21.8% 64.9%
2022 33.8% 71.5% 26% 67.4%
2023 32.3% 69.5% 26.6% 68%
2024 34.2% 70% 23.7% 70.6%
2025 34.3% 68.9% 21.6% 69.5%
2026 32.8% 67.7% 22% 67.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Morocco's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$6.51B, equivalent to -4.06% of GDP. This compares to Togo's deficit of -$519M, or -4.88% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Morocco recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Togo ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Morocco posted an annual deficit equal to -2.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.21% of GDP for Togo.

Deficit/surplus
Morocco

Togo
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Morocco Togo
1989 - -2.18%
1990 -1.32% -1.65%
1991 -0.9% -3.52%
1992 -1.84% -2.27%
1993 -2% -8.46%
1994 -2.51% -5.37%
1995 -2.54% -2.97%
1996 0.87% -3.26%
1997 1.5% -0.98%
1998 1.47% -3.25%
1999 3.21% -1.76%
2000 -1.97% -3.45%
2001 -3.79% -0.72%
2002 -4.37% -0.28%
2003 -3.74% 1.43%
2004 -3.31% 0.61%
2005 -5.46% -1.67%
2006 -1.8% -1.94%
2007 -0.12% -1.83%
2008 0.63% -0.59%
2009 -1.63% -2.63%
2010 -3.93% -1.66%
2011 -6.08% -4.48%
2012 -6.63% -4.63%
2013 -4.7% -5.08%
2014 -4.78% -7.11%
2015 -4.59% -7.04%
2016 -4.49% -7.02%
2017 -3.3% -0.21%
2018 -3.52% -0.59%
2019 -3.88% 1.67%
2020 -7.15% -7.05%
2021 -5.92% -4.65%
2022 -5.38% -8.33%
2023 -4.46% -6.73%
2024 -4.06% -4.88%
2025 -3.89% -2.97%
2026 -3.4% -2.98%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Morocco has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 2.72% in Togo. In 2024, inflation was 0.99% in Morocco and 2.86% in Togo.

Inflation
Morocco

Togo
Year Inflation
Morocco Togo
1997 1.04% 8.25%
1998 2.75% 0.98%
1999 0.68% -0.05%
2000 1.89% 1.86%
2001 0.62% 3.92%
2002 2.8% 3.06%
2003 1.17% -0.93%
2004 1.49% 0.39%
2005 0.98% 6.78%
2006 3.28% 2.23%
2007 2.04% 0.95%
2008 3.71% 8.69%
2009 0.97% 3.71%
2010 0.99% 1.45%
2011 0.91% 3.56%
2012 1.29% 2.58%
2013 1.88% 1.83%
2014 0.44% 0.19%
2015 1.56% 2.59%
2016 1.64% 1.29%
2017 0.75% -0.98%
2018 1.8% 0.93%
2019 0.3% 0.67%
2020 0.71% 1.7%
2021 1.4% 4.19%
2022 6.66% 7.97%
2023 6.09% 5.49%
2024 0.99% 2.86%

Top exports between countries

Morocco
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $53.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27.3M
Animal & marine products $5.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.73M
Machinery & equipment $4.43M
Metals $2.41M
Chemicals & pharma $1.13M
Wood & paper products $805K
Raw agricultural goods $170K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Togo
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $482K
Raw agricultural goods $179K
Machinery & equipment $174K
Raw materials & minerals $11K
Wood & paper products $5K
Chemicals & pharma $4K

Balance of trade

Morocco Togo
Current account balance
-$1.87B
2024
-$20.7M
2020
Current account balance ranking
141/190
2024
79/190
2020
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.16%
2024
-0.28%
2020
Goods imports
$66.5B
2024
$1.95B
2020
Goods exports
$39.3B
2024
$1.21B
2020
Service imports
$14.3B
2024
$438M
2020
Service exports
$28.2B
2024
$514M
2020
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.2%
2024
38.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42%
2024
24.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Morocco Togo
Economic freedom 60.3 52.3
Economic freedom ranking 94/197 147/197
Property rights 58.6 37
Government integrity 36.9 31.6
Judicial effectiveness 32.7 37.1
Tax burden 71.4 70.5
Government spending 67.9 81.6
Fiscal health 46.2 21.7
Business freedom 68.9 59.9
Labor freedom 48.5 51.9
Monetary freedom 74.7 69.8
Trade freedom 67.2 66.8
Investment freedom 75 60
Financial freedom 75 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Morocco is 60.3, ranking 94/197, compared to 52.3 for Togo, ranking 147/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Morocco
Togo
Year Economic freedom index
Morocco Togo
1995 62.8 -
1996 64.3 -
1997 64.7 -
1998 61.1 -
1999 63.8 48.2
2000 63.2 46.4
2001 63.9 45.3
2002 59 45.2
2003 57.8 46.8
2004 56.7 47
2005 52.2 48.2
2006 51.5 47.3
2007 56.4 49.7
2008 55.6 48.9
2009 57.7 48.7
2010 59.2 47.1
2011 59.6 49.1
2012 60.2 48.3
2013 59.6 48.8
2014 58.3 49.9
2015 60.1 53
2016 61.3 53.6
2017 61.5 53.2
2018 61.9 47.8
2019 62.9 50.3
2020 63.3 54.1
2021 63.3 57.5
2022 59.2 57.2
2023 58.4 55.3
2024 56.8 50.9
2025 60.3 52.3

More economic indicators

Morocco Togo
Services, % of GDP
52.7%
2024
49.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
20.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.6%
2024
21.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$149B
2024
$10.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,260
2024
$3,380
2024
Total reserves including gold
$37.1B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
52/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$948M
2024
-$53.1M
2020
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.64B
2024
$83.8M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$691M
2024
-$73.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.63%
2024
3.21%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
43.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
20.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.