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Economy of Morocco vs Nigeria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Morocco has a GDP of $154B compared to $188B for Nigeria, ranking 60/197 and 58/197 by economy size, respectively.

Morocco has $108B in government debt (68.9% of GDP), compared to $99.3B (52.5% of GDP) in Nigeria.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Morocco
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Nigeria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Morocco Nigeria
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $2,037,154,742 - $4,196,174,502 $65,552,393,151
1961 $2,025,693,540 - $4,467,287,893 $65,678,119,685
1962 $2,379,611,125 - $4,909,399,176 $68,372,888,068
1963 $2,657,252,578 - $5,165,590,254 $74,238,337,576
1964 $2,798,345,299 - $5,552,931,319 $77,913,498,064
1965 $2,948,331,090 - $5,874,537,650 $81,719,554,395
1966 $2,876,401,297 $11,518,527,478 $6,366,917,453 $78,246,053,144
1967 $3,046,345,314 $12,673,702,326 $5,203,237,919 $65,927,285,450
1968 $3,271,422,333 $13,927,351,921 $5,200,997,920 $65,104,275,427
1969 $3,651,622,669 $15,091,980,118 $6,634,317,346 $80,857,806,917
1970 $3,956,336,244 $15,803,334,621 $12,546,094,982 $101,078,114,312
1971 $4,356,669,034 $16,687,830,454 $9,181,769,912 $115,469,142,733
1972 $5,074,117,545 $17,094,552,490 $12,274,416,018 $119,353,827,264
1973 $6,242,145,880 $17,703,000,749 $15,162,871,287 $125,790,293,297
1974 $7,675,466,449 $18,693,669,512 $24,846,641,318 $139,829,338,542
1975 $8,984,853,005 $20,106,578,472 $27,778,934,625 $132,519,413,715
1976 $9,584,297,284 $22,280,658,838 $36,308,883,249 $144,502,285,208
1977 $11,049,783,872 $23,630,681,317 $36,035,407,725 $153,207,273,165
1978 $13,236,946,234 $24,158,274,887 $36,527,862,209 $144,376,163,268
1979 $15,911,994,817 $25,316,371,178 $47,259,911,894 $154,135,170,311
1980 $21,728,516,153 $26,238,435,141 $64,201,788,123 $160,616,293,803
1981 $17,788,185,479 $25,780,985,097 $164,475,209,516 $139,530,778,713
1982 $17,692,276,734 $28,090,283,844 $142,769,363,314 $130,037,957,320
1983 $16,251,408,128 $28,479,775,174 $97,094,911,792 $115,832,500,286
1984 $14,824,667,954 $30,307,717,168 $73,484,359,521 $114,540,246,020
1985 $14,991,283,216 $32,128,499,366 $73,745,821,158 $121,313,042,219
1986 $19,462,085,540 $35,107,166,524 $54,805,852,581 $121,386,976,785
1987 $21,765,195,948 $34,993,066,802 $52,676,041,931 $125,271,512,343
1988 $25,705,296,184 $39,148,576,061 $49,648,470,440 $134,458,956,986
1989 $26,314,313,191 $40,262,823,844 $44,003,061,108 $137,039,737,058
1990 $30,179,954,775 $41,636,515,790 $54,035,795,388 $153,178,750,575
1991 $32,285,573,574 $44,641,043,474 $59,526,833,412 $153,727,670,613
1992 $33,711,069,431 $43,704,591,005 $52,058,181,854 $160,847,095,651
1993 $31,655,473,664 $43,380,918,431 $56,721,051,402 $157,573,666,210
1994 $35,604,137,423 $47,974,090,255 $80,399,613,064 $154,713,823,159
1995 $39,030,285,468 $45,380,875,814 $140,919,776,986 $154,601,400,725
1996 $43,161,571,528 $50,995,795,429 $185,730,236,700 $161,088,358,074
1997 $39,147,844,526 $50,199,902,853 $200,850,397,618 $165,819,683,304
1998 $46,497,608,725 $53,833,649,265 $218,416,200,673 $170,099,910,681
1999 $46,266,428,648 $54,747,239,389 $59,145,077,039 $171,093,510,004
2000 $43,017,455,402 $56,160,912,156 $69,171,451,627 $179,675,448,843
2001 $43,831,480,208 $60,497,559,621 $73,557,840,064 $190,308,075,298
2002 $47,077,192,188 $62,754,238,002 $95,054,059,303 $219,480,696,548
2003 $58,029,363,354 $66,626,866,132 $104,738,954,264 $235,606,371,241
2004 $66,114,145,451 $69,672,633,475 $135,764,731,646 $257,401,275,804
2005 $68,852,658,069 $71,896,757,929 $175,670,569,969 $273,974,099,483
2006 $75,883,823,301 $77,498,104,933 $238,454,997,161 $290,575,362,868
2007 $86,947,913,287 $80,164,867,241 $278,260,846,800 $309,727,563,830
2008 $101,822,906,949 $84,721,870,675 $339,476,276,258 $330,679,000,571
2009 $101,154,952,241 $87,895,356,583 $295,008,835,381 $357,255,424,171
2010 $100,865,329,473 $90,971,304,769 $366,990,417,129 $385,856,064,173
2011 $110,080,631,332 $95,997,146,622 $414,466,676,831 $406,337,011,591
2012 $106,937,392,311 $98,936,909,179 $463,971,018,239 $423,525,315,758
2013 $115,739,287,305 $103,015,299,181 $520,117,180,314 $451,780,110,047
2014 $119,130,841,412 $105,816,536,606 $574,183,763,412 $480,286,163,931
2015 $110,413,823,842 $110,413,823,842 $493,026,682,801 $493,026,682,801
2016 $111,572,947,005 $110,989,284,688 $404,649,125,252 $485,055,087,456
2017 $118,540,573,368 $116,603,009,678 $375,745,731,053 $488,964,081,501
2018 $127,341,147,582 $120,177,639,735 $421,739,251,509 $498,365,674,278
2019 $128,920,266,409 $123,651,944,969 $474,517,490,844 $509,371,727,736
2020 $121,353,645,057 $114,775,951,852 $432,198,898,468 $500,232,309,808
2021 $142,022,058,447 $124,135,631,044 $440,833,635,874 $518,476,715,284
2022 $130,951,926,351 $126,031,434,845 $477,403,400,101 $535,335,926,241
2023 $144,417,103,250 $130,320,714,719 $363,846,332,835 $550,647,684,656
2024 $154,430,996,473 $134,538,562,551 $187,759,703,100 $569,515,294,271

Economic indicators

Morocco Nigeria
Gross domestic product
$154B
2024
$188B
2024
GDP rank
60/197
2024
58/197
2024
GDP growth
6.93%
2023-2024
-48.4%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,055
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
128/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,305
2024
$6,440
2024
Government debt
$108B
2024
$99.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.9%
2025
52.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,840
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
105/185
2024
170/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,043
2025
$1,020
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$74.5B
2024
$54.4B
2024
Number of billionaires
3
2025
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.9%
2013
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2013
3%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34.3%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.99%
2023-2024
33.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
27.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.8%
2022
3.45%
2024
Population
38697192
241467099

GDP per capita in Morocco vs Nigeria

Morocco's GDP per capita is $4,055, ranking 128/197, compared to $807 in Nigeria, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Morocco ranks 132nd at $10,305, while Nigeria ranks 149th at $6,440.

Morocco
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nigeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Morocco Nigeria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $175.2 - $93.1 -
1961 $169.8 - $97.1 -
1962 $194.2 - $104.5 -
1963 $211.3 - $107.7 -
1964 $216.9 - $113.3 -
1965 $222.7 - $117.3 -
1966 $211.5 - $124.4 -
1967 $218.1 - $99.5 -
1968 $228 - $97.3 -
1969 $247.8 - $121.4 -
1970 $261.5 - $224.5 -
1971 $280.6 - $160.5 -
1972 $319 - $209.5 -
1973 $382 - $252.4 -
1974 $459 - $403 -
1975 $524 - $438 -
1976 $545 - $556 -
1977 $613 - $536 -
1978 $716 - $527 -
1979 $839 - $661 -
1980 $1,117 - $870 -
1981 $890 - $2,162 -
1982 $862 - $1,822 -
1983 $772 - $1,207 -
1984 $687 - $890 -
1985 $678 - $869 -
1986 $861 - $628 -
1987 $944 - $588 -
1988 $1,094 - $540 -
1989 $1,099 - $465 -
1990 $1,238 $2,777 $556 $2,017
1991 $1,302 $3,025 $597 $2,038
1992 $1,337 $2,979 $509 $2,124
1993 $1,236 $2,979 $540 $2,075
1994 $1,369 $3,315 $745 $2,026
1995 $1,478 $3,152 $1,272 $2,013
1996 $1,610 $3,551 $1,633 $2,081
1997 $1,439 $3,502 $1,720 $2,123
1998 $1,683 $3,740 $1,822 $2,146
1999 $1,651 $3,801 $481 $2,132
2000 $1,513 $3,930 $547 $2,229
2001 $1,521 $4,269 $566 $2,349
2002 $1,612 $4,436 $712 $2,677
2003 $1,962 $4,741 $763 $2,851
2004 $2,207 $5,025 $962 $3,111
2005 $2,268 $5,275 $1,211 $3,322
2006 $2,466 $5,781 $1,600 $3,533
2007 $2,788 $6,058 $1,816 $3,762
2008 $3,222 $6,437 $2,154 $3,982
2009 $3,158 $6,629 $1,820 $4,209
2010 $3,107 $6,849 $2,202 $4,475
2011 $3,345 $7,274 $2,418 $4,676
2012 $3,206 $7,308 $2,633 $4,737
2013 $3,425 $7,542 $2,873 $4,974
2014 $3,483 $7,237 $3,089 $5,252
2015 $3,190 $7,799 $2,586 $5,189
2016 $3,186 $7,853 $2,070 $5,022
2017 $3,344 $8,115 $1,876 $4,997
2018 $3,553 $7,801 $2,058 $5,083
2019 $3,560 $8,046 $2,265 $5,362
2020 $3,317 $7,705 $2,020 $5,354
2021 $3,843 $8,623 $2,017 $5,492
2022 $3,508 $9,284 $2,139 $5,949
2023 $3,829 $9,843 $1,597 $6,207
2024 $4,055 $10,305 $807 $6,440

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Morocco's government spending was $52.8B, accounting for 34.3% of its GDP, while Nigeria's spent $33.4B, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.9% in Morocco and 52.5% in Nigeria, ranking 58/185 and 104/185, respectively.

Morocco
Government spending

Government debt
Nigeria
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Morocco Nigeria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 22.6% 70.5% 20% 71.7%
1991 20.8% 59.1% 19.2% 75%
1992 22.3% 67% 22.5% 70.2%
1993 23.1% 74.7% 28.2% 71%
1994 21.7% 69.3% 17% 55.9%
1995 21.3% 72.2% 12.5% 34%
1996 17.6% 65.3% 11.1% 25.2%
1997 18.6% 68% 13.6% 24.1%
1998 18.7% 64.5% 15.7% 22.3%
1999 18.4% 63.4% 21% 64.9%
2000 22.8% 64.9% 24.7% 57.6%
2001 23.7% 60.4% 30.9% 53.1%
2002 25.8% 59.4% 19.4% 43.3%
2003 24.1% 56.9% 23.2% 42.1%
2004 24.5% 54.4% 18.3% 35.5%
2005 28.6% 54.8% 17.8% 18.9%
2006 26% 50.6% 12.3% 9.4%
2007 26.4% 47.1% 18.1% 8.12%
2008 28.3% 42% 14.4% 7.28%
2009 28.1% 42.6% 15.4% 8.62%
2010 28.7% 45.3% 16.6% 9.39%
2011 31.2% 48.6% 17.3% 17.4%
2012 32.5% 52.3% 14.8% 17.6%
2013 30.4% 57.1% 14.1% 18.3%
2014 30.7% 58.6% 13.4% 18.2%
2015 28.5% 58.4% 11% 21%
2016 28.6% 60.1% 9.76% 24.5%
2017 27.9% 60.3% 12% 25.4%
2018 27.8% 60.5% 12.8% 28.7%
2019 27.7% 60.3% 12.5% 30.2%
2020 34.1% 72.2% 12.1% 35.6%
2021 31% 69.4% 12.6% 36.8%
2022 33.8% 71.5% 14.4% 40.4%
2023 32.3% 69.5% 13.9% 48.7%
2024 34.2% 70% 17.8% 52.9%
2025 34.3% 68.9% 18.5% 52.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Morocco's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$6.26B, equivalent to -4.06% of GDP. This compares to Nigeria's deficit of -$6.32B, or -3.37% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Morocco recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Nigeria ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Morocco posted an annual deficit equal to -2.93% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.37% of GDP for Nigeria.

Deficit/surplus
Morocco

Nigeria
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Morocco Nigeria
1990 -1.32% -0.67%
1991 -0.9% -1.66%
1992 -1.84% 1.33%
1993 -2% -8.55%
1994 -2.51% -4.17%
1995 -2.54% 3.55%
1996 0.87% 4.75%
1997 1.5% 1.6%
1998 1.47% -4.89%
1999 3.21% -1.96%
2000 -1.97% 4.07%
2001 -3.79% -3.22%
2002 -4.37% 1.34%
2003 -3.74% -2.2%
2004 -3.31% 5.49%
2005 -5.46% 4.91%
2006 -1.8% 8.76%
2007 -0.12% -1.12%
2008 0.63% 5.7%
2009 -1.63% -5.33%
2010 -3.93% -4.17%
2011 -6.08% 0.43%
2012 -6.63% -0.13%
2013 -4.7% -2.66%
2014 -4.78% -2.43%
2015 -4.59% -3.8%
2016 -4.49% -4.64%
2017 -3.3% -5.41%
2018 -3.52% -4.31%
2019 -3.88% -4.66%
2020 -7.15% -5.58%
2021 -5.92% -5.48%
2022 -5.38% -5.42%
2023 -4.46% -4.19%
2024 -4.06% -3.37%
2025 -3.89% -4.48%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Morocco has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.86%, compared with 13.9% in Nigeria. In 2024, inflation was 0.99% in Morocco and 33.2% in Nigeria.

Inflation
Morocco

Nigeria
Year Inflation
Morocco Nigeria Morocco Nigeria
1996 2.99% 29.3%
1997 1.04% 8.53%
1998 2.75% 10%
1999 0.68% 6.62%
2000 1.89% 6.93%
2001 0.62% 18.9%
2002 2.8% 12.9%
2003 1.17% 14%
2004 1.49% 15%
2005 0.98% 17.9%
2006 3.28% 8.23%
2007 2.04% 5.39%
2008 3.71% 11.6%
2009 0.97% 12.5%
2010 0.99% 13.7%
2011 0.91% 10.8%
2012 1.29% 12.2%
2013 1.88% 8.5%
2014 0.44% 8.05%
2015 1.56% 9.01%
2016 1.64% 15.7%
2017 0.75% 16.5%
2018 1.8% 12.1%
2019 0.3% 11.4%
2020 0.71% 13.2%
2021 1.4% 17%
2022 6.66% 18.8%
2023 6.09% 24.7%
2024 0.99% 33.2%

Top exports between countries

Morocco
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $69.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.5M
Machinery & equipment $3.72M
Raw agricultural goods $3.68M
Chemicals & pharma $1.42M
Animal & marine products $1.14M
Metals $857K
Textiles & consumer goods $265K
Wood & paper products $27K
Weapons & explosives $1K
Nigeria
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.8M
Raw agricultural goods $2.13M
Textiles & consumer goods $809K
Chemicals & pharma $682K
Precious metals & jewellery $44K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Morocco Nigeria
Current account balance
-$1.87B
2024
$17.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
139/189
2024
20/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.21%
2024
+9.17%
2024
Goods imports
$66.5B
2024
$39.8B
2024
Goods exports
$39.3B
2024
$53B
2024
Service imports
$14.3B
2024
$17.9B
2024
Service exports
$28.2B
2024
$4.57B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.5%
2024
16.9%
1960
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
9.24%
1960

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Morocco Nigeria
Economic freedom 60.3 53.4
Economic freedom ranking 94/197 141/197
Property rights 58.6 25.4
Government integrity 36.9 22.4
Judicial effectiveness 32.7 34.1
Tax burden 71.4 85.1
Government spending 67.9 94.5
Fiscal health 46.2 55.4
Business freedom 68.9 38.5
Labor freedom 48.5 72.8
Monetary freedom 74.7 59.9
Trade freedom 67.2 67.6
Investment freedom 75 45
Financial freedom 75 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Morocco is 60.3, ranking 94/197, compared to 53.4 for Nigeria, ranking 141/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Morocco
Nigeria
Year Economic freedom index
Morocco Nigeria
1995 62.8 47.3
1996 64.3 47.4
1997 64.7 52.8
1998 61.1 52.3
1999 63.8 55.7
2000 63.2 53.1
2001 63.9 49.6
2002 59 50.9
2003 57.8 49.5
2004 56.7 49.2
2005 52.2 48.4
2006 51.5 48.7
2007 56.4 55.6
2008 55.6 55.1
2009 57.7 55.1
2010 59.2 56.8
2011 59.6 56.7
2012 60.2 56.3
2013 59.6 55.1
2014 58.3 54.3
2015 60.1 55.6
2016 61.3 57.5
2017 61.5 57.1
2018 61.9 58.5
2019 62.9 57.3
2020 63.3 57.2
2021 63.3 58.7
2022 59.2 54.4
2023 58.4 53.9
2024 56.8 53.1
2025 60.3 53.4

More economic indicators

Morocco Nigeria
Services, % of GDP
54.1%
2024
47%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
29.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.1%
2024
20.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$145B
2024
$291B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,150
2024
$6,210
2024
Total reserves including gold
$37.1B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
52/177
2024
51/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$948M
2024
-$672M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.64B
2024
$1.08B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$691M
2024
$408M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2023
2.61%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
56.2%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.9%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.