North Macedonia has a population of 1.79M (ranked 150/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). North Macedonia's land area is 9,737 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 145th vs. 78th).
By GDP, North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($16.7B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.64T). By GDP per capita, North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,310), while The United Kingdom ranks 23/197 ($52,637).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
1783115
 | 
69945462
 | 
| Population rank | 150/197 | 22/197 | 
| GDP | 
$16.7B  2024 | 
$3.64T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 138/197 | 6/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$9,310  2024 | 
$52,637  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 88/197 | 23/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$26,587  2024 | 
$60,620  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$9.15B  2024 | 
$3.69T  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
52.9%  2025 | 
103.9%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$5,105  2024 | 
$53,283  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 78/185 | 7/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$8,472  2025 | 
$40,805  2025 | 
| Land area | 
9,737 sq mi  2025 | 
93,410 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
184 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
741 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.5  2023 | 
1.56  2023 | 
| Median age | 
41.6 years  2024 | 
41 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
77.7 years  2025 | 
81.6 years  2025 | 
North Macedonia and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts
North Macedonia and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $73,233,967,692 | 
| 1961 | - | $77,741,965,703 | 
| 1962 | - | $81,247,564,157 | 
| 1963 | - | $86,561,961,812 | 
| 1964 | - | $94,407,558,351 | 
| 1965 | - | $101,824,755,079 | 
| 1966 | - | $108,572,752,102 | 
| 1967 | - | $113,116,888,211 | 
| 1968 | - | $107,759,910,068 | 
| 1969 | - | $116,464,702,803 | 
| 1970 | - | $130,671,946,244 | 
| 1971 | - | $148,113,896,325 | 
| 1972 | - | $169,965,034,965 | 
| 1973 | - | $192,537,971,583 | 
| 1974 | - | $206,131,369,799 | 
| 1975 | - | $241,756,637,168 | 
| 1976 | - | $232,614,555,256 | 
| 1977 | - | $263,066,457,352 | 
| 1978 | - | $335,883,029,722 | 
| 1979 | - | $438,994,070,309 | 
| 1980 | - | $564,947,710,899 | 
| 1981 | - | $540,765,675,241 | 
| 1982 | - | $515,048,916,841 | 
| 1983 | - | $489,618,008,186 | 
| 1984 | - | $461,487,097,632 | 
| 1985 | - | $489,285,164,271 | 
| 1986 | - | $601,452,653,181 | 
| 1987 | - | $745,162,608,269 | 
| 1988 | - | $910,122,732,124 | 
| 1989 | - | $926,884,816,754 | 
| 1990 | $4,699,646,643 | $1,093,169,389,205 | 
| 1991 | $4,938,775,510 | $1,142,797,178,131 | 
| 1992 | $2,436,849,342 | $1,179,659,529,660 | 
| 1993 | $2,682,456,897 | $1,061,388,722,256 | 
| 1994 | $3,559,608,640 | $1,140,489,745,944 | 
| 1995 | $4,707,041,315 | $1,344,240,176,740 | 
| 1996 | $4,642,021,256 | $1,419,645,865,835 | 
| 1997 | $3,912,986,091 | $1,560,911,918,795 | 
| 1998 | $3,765,745,023 | $1,653,694,932,097 | 
| 1999 | $3,863,619,285 | $1,687,830,448,148 | 
| 2000 | $3,772,859,034 | $1,665,534,876,683 | 
| 2001 | $3,709,636,031 | $1,649,827,263,567 | 
| 2002 | $4,018,365,747 | $1,785,729,916,067 | 
| 2003 | $4,946,296,599 | $2,054,422,857,143 | 
| 2004 | $5,682,784,472 | $2,421,525,082,387 | 
| 2005 | $6,258,602,873 | $2,543,180,000,000 | 
| 2006 | $6,861,226,972 | $2,708,441,582,337 | 
| 2007 | $8,336,474,974 | $3,090,510,204,082 | 
| 2008 | $9,909,552,435 | $2,929,411,764,706 | 
| 2009 | $9,401,736,825 | $2,412,840,006,232 | 
| 2010 | $9,407,170,321 | $2,485,482,596,185 | 
| 2011 | $10,494,626,768 | $2,663,805,834,828 | 
| 2012 | $9,745,261,301 | $2,707,089,726,615 | 
| 2013 | $10,817,702,346 | $2,784,853,502,534 | 
| 2014 | $11,362,265,253 | $3,064,708,247,921 | 
| 2015 | $10,064,519,963 | $2,927,911,140,917 | 
| 2016 | $10,672,467,073 | $2,689,106,566,900 | 
| 2017 | $11,307,067,070 | $2,680,148,052,335 | 
| 2018 | $12,683,068,114 | $2,871,340,347,582 | 
| 2019 | $12,606,338,449 | $2,851,407,164,908 | 
| 2020 | $12,361,036,914 | $2,696,778,386,608 | 
| 2021 | $14,000,283,827 | $3,143,323,050,707 | 
| 2022 | $13,932,436,550 | $3,114,042,471,144 | 
| 2023 | $15,763,604,288 | $3,369,861,888,973 | 
| 2024 | $16,685,236,492 | $3,643,834,188,783 | 
North Macedonia and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $1,398 | 
| 1961 | - | $1,472 | 
| 1962 | - | $1,526 | 
| 1963 | - | $1,613 | 
| 1964 | - | $1,748 | 
| 1965 | - | $1,874 | 
| 1966 | - | $1,987 | 
| 1967 | - | $2,059 | 
| 1968 | - | $1,952 | 
| 1969 | - | $2,101 | 
| 1970 | - | $2,348 | 
| 1971 | - | $2,650 | 
| 1972 | - | $3,030 | 
| 1973 | - | $3,426 | 
| 1974 | - | $3,666 | 
| 1975 | - | $4,300 | 
| 1976 | - | $4,138 | 
| 1977 | - | $4,681 | 
| 1978 | - | $5,977 | 
| 1979 | - | $7,805 | 
| 1980 | - | $10,032 | 
| 1981 | - | $9,599 | 
| 1982 | - | $9,146 | 
| 1983 | - | $8,692 | 
| 1984 | - | $8,179 | 
| 1985 | - | $8,652 | 
| 1986 | - | $10,611 | 
| 1987 | - | $13,119 | 
| 1988 | - | $15,987 | 
| 1989 | - | $16,239 | 
| 1990 | $2,277 | $19,095 | 
| 1991 | $2,402 | $19,901 | 
| 1992 | $1,199 | $20,487 | 
| 1993 | $1,337 | $18,389 | 
| 1994 | $1,786 | $19,709 | 
| 1995 | $2,355 | $23,169 | 
| 1996 | $2,307 | $24,406 | 
| 1997 | $1,960 | $26,766 | 
| 1998 | $1,876 | $28,275 | 
| 1999 | $1,915 | $28,762 | 
| 2000 | $1,862 | $28,281 | 
| 2001 | $1,823 | $27,907 | 
| 2002 | $1,989 | $30,078 | 
| 2003 | $2,445 | $34,443 | 
| 2004 | $2,819 | $40,367 | 
| 2005 | $3,121 | $42,105 | 
| 2006 | $3,440 | $44,512 | 
| 2007 | $4,204 | $50,398 | 
| 2008 | $5,026 | $47,396 | 
| 2009 | $4,800 | $38,744 | 
| 2010 | $4,833 | $39,599 | 
| 2011 | $5,417 | $42,110 | 
| 2012 | $5,050 | $42,490 | 
| 2013 | $5,626 | $43,419 | 
| 2014 | $5,925 | $47,427 | 
| 2015 | $5,263 | $44,984 | 
| 2016 | $5,598 | $40,988 | 
| 2017 | $5,955 | $40,629 | 
| 2018 | $6,714 | $43,315 | 
| 2019 | $6,719 | $42,794 | 
| 2020 | $6,660 | $40,405 | 
| 2021 | $7,621 | $46,926 | 
| 2022 | $7,606 | $46,063 | 
| 2023 | $8,624 | $49,201 | 
| 2024 | $9,310 | $52,637 | 
North Macedonia vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 50.6 | 68.6 | 
| 1951 | 48.5 | 68.2 | 
| 1952 | 52.5 | 69.5 | 
| 1953 | 53.2 | 69.8 | 
| 1954 | 55.7 | 70.2 | 
| 1955 | 55.4 | 70.1 | 
| 1956 | 58.5 | 70.4 | 
| 1957 | 55.7 | 70.5 | 
| 1958 | 60.3 | 70.7 | 
| 1959 | 59.5 | 70.8 | 
| 1960 | 60.5 | 71 | 
| 1961 | 61.8 | 70.8 | 
| 1962 | 59.3 | 70.9 | 
| 1963 | 61.4 | 70.8 | 
| 1964 | 61.5 | 71.5 | 
| 1965 | 62.6 | 71.5 | 
| 1966 | 63.5 | 71.4 | 
| 1967 | 63.8 | 72.1 | 
| 1968 | 64.6 | 71.7 | 
| 1969 | 64 | 71.7 | 
| 1970 | 65 | 71.9 | 
| 1971 | 65.2 | 72.2 | 
| 1972 | 65.6 | 72 | 
| 1973 | 67.1 | 72.2 | 
| 1974 | 67.1 | 72.4 | 
| 1975 | 67.3 | 72.7 | 
| 1976 | 67.9 | 72.6 | 
| 1977 | 68.2 | 73.1 | 
| 1978 | 69.1 | 73 | 
| 1979 | 69.2 | 73.2 | 
| 1980 | 69.1 | 73.6 | 
| 1981 | 69.4 | 73.9 | 
| 1982 | 69.8 | 74 | 
| 1983 | 69.7 | 74.3 | 
| 1984 | 70.2 | 74.7 | 
| 1985 | 70.2 | 74.5 | 
| 1986 | 70.3 | 74.8 | 
| 1987 | 70.4 | 75.1 | 
| 1988 | 70.5 | 75.3 | 
| 1989 | 71.1 | 75.4 | 
| 1990 | 71.3 | 75.7 | 
| 1991 | 71.8 | 75.9 | 
| 1992 | 71.3 | 76.3 | 
| 1993 | 71.7 | 76.2 | 
| 1994 | 71.5 | 76.7 | 
| 1995 | 72 | 76.6 | 
| 1996 | 71.9 | 76.9 | 
| 1997 | 71.9 | 77.1 | 
| 1998 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 
| 1999 | 72.3 | 77.4 | 
| 2000 | 72.6 | 77.8 | 
| 2001 | 73 | 78.1 | 
| 2002 | 72.7 | 78.2 | 
| 2003 | 73 | 78.3 | 
| 2004 | 73.4 | 78.9 | 
| 2005 | 73.6 | 79.1 | 
| 2006 | 73.8 | 79.3 | 
| 2007 | 73.7 | 79.5 | 
| 2008 | 74.4 | 79.7 | 
| 2009 | 74.5 | 80.2 | 
| 2010 | 75 | 80.4 | 
| 2011 | 75.1 | 80.8 | 
| 2012 | 75 | 80.9 | 
| 2013 | 75.6 | 80.9 | 
| 2014 | 75.6 | 81.2 | 
| 2015 | 75.6 | 80.9 | 
| 2016 | 75.6 | 81.1 | 
| 2017 | 76.2 | 81.2 | 
| 2018 | 76.9 | 81.1 | 
| 2019 | 76.8 | 81.4 | 
| 2020 | 74.5 | 80.4 | 
| 2021 | 73.3 | 80.7 | 
| 2022 | 76.6 | 81.1 | 
| 2023 | 77.4 | 81.3 | 
| 2024 | 77.5 | 81.4 | 
| 2025 | 77.7 | 81.6 | 
North Macedonia and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 52,400,000 | 
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 52,800,000 | 
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 53,250,000 | 
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 53,650,000 | 
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 54,000,000 | 
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 54,348,050 | 
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 54,648,500 | 
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 54,943,600 | 
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 55,211,700 | 
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 55,441,750 | 
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 55,663,250 | 
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 55,896,223 | 
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 56,086,065 | 
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 56,194,527 | 
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 56,229,974 | 
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 56,225,800 | 
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 56,211,968 | 
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 56,193,492 | 
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 56,196,504 | 
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 56,246,951 | 
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 56,314,216 | 
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 56,333,829 | 
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 56,313,641 | 
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 56,332,848 | 
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 56,422,072 | 
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 56,550,268 | 
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 56,681,396 | 
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 56,802,050 | 
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 56,928,327 | 
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 57,076,711 | 
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 57,247,586 | 
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 57,424,897 | 
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 57,580,402 | 
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 57,718,614 | 
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 57,865,745 | 
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 58,019,030 | 
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 58,166,950 | 
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 58,316,954 | 
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 58,487,141 | 
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 58,682,466 | 
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 58,892,514 | 
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 59,119,673 | 
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 59,370,479 | 
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 59,647,577 | 
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 59,987,905 | 
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 60,401,206 | 
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 60,846,820 | 
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 61,322,463 | 
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 61,806,995 | 
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 62,276,270 | 
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 62,766,365 | 
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 63,258,810 | 
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 63,711,000 | 
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 64,139,000 | 
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 64,620,000 | 
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 65,088,000 | 
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 65,607,000 | 
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 65,966,000 | 
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 66,289,000 | 
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 66,631,000 | 
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 66,744,000 | 
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 66,984,000 | 
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 67,604,000 | 
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 68,492,000 | 
| 2024 | 1,792,179 | 69,226,000 | 
Fertility rates in North Macedonia and United Kingdom
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3.83 | 2.69 | 
| 1961 | 3.62 | 2.78 | 
| 1962 | 3.5 | 2.86 | 
| 1963 | 3.62 | 2.88 | 
| 1964 | 3.56 | 2.93 | 
| 1965 | 3.52 | 2.86 | 
| 1966 | 3.43 | 2.78 | 
| 1967 | 3.33 | 2.68 | 
| 1968 | 3.22 | 2.6 | 
| 1969 | 3.1 | 2.51 | 
| 1970 | 3.01 | 2.44 | 
| 1971 | 2.93 | 2.41 | 
| 1972 | 2.87 | 2.2 | 
| 1973 | 2.72 | 2.04 | 
| 1974 | 2.7 | 1.92 | 
| 1975 | 2.69 | 1.81 | 
| 1976 | 2.62 | 1.74 | 
| 1977 | 2.49 | 1.69 | 
| 1978 | 2.42 | 1.75 | 
| 1979 | 2.4 | 1.86 | 
| 1980 | 2.36 | 1.9 | 
| 1981 | 2.29 | 1.82 | 
| 1982 | 2.29 | 1.78 | 
| 1983 | 2.25 | 1.77 | 
| 1984 | 2.24 | 1.77 | 
| 1985 | 2.25 | 1.79 | 
| 1986 | 2.25 | 1.78 | 
| 1987 | 2.32 | 1.81 | 
| 1988 | 2.32 | 1.82 | 
| 1989 | 2.25 | 1.79 | 
| 1990 | 2.27 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 2.31 | 1.82 | 
| 1992 | 2.28 | 1.79 | 
| 1993 | 2.26 | 1.76 | 
| 1994 | 2.23 | 1.74 | 
| 1995 | 2.13 | 1.71 | 
| 1996 | 2.06 | 1.73 | 
| 1997 | 1.92 | 1.72 | 
| 1998 | 1.89 | 1.71 | 
| 1999 | 1.77 | 1.68 | 
| 2000 | 1.86 | 1.64 | 
| 2001 | 1.73 | 1.63 | 
| 2002 | 1.79 | 1.63 | 
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.7 | 
| 2004 | 1.52 | 1.75 | 
| 2005 | 1.5 | 1.76 | 
| 2006 | 1.46 | 1.82 | 
| 2007 | 1.46 | 1.86 | 
| 2008 | 1.47 | 1.91 | 
| 2009 | 1.5 | 1.89 | 
| 2010 | 1.6 | 1.92 | 
| 2011 | 1.46 | 1.91 | 
| 2012 | 1.5 | 1.92 | 
| 2013 | 1.5 | 1.83 | 
| 2014 | 1.5 | 1.81 | 
| 2015 | 1.49 | 1.8 | 
| 2016 | 1.5 | 1.79 | 
| 2017 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 
| 2018 | 1.42 | 1.68 | 
| 2019 | 1.34 | 1.63 | 
| 2020 | 1.31 | 1.57 | 
| 2021 | 1.6 | 1.58 | 
| 2022 | 1.6 | 1.56 | 
| 2023 | 1.5 | 1.56 | 
North Macedonia and United Kingdom demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 21.8 | 35.5 | 
| 1961 | 21.8 | 35.4 | 
| 1962 | 21.9 | 35.3 | 
| 1963 | 21.9 | 35.3 | 
| 1964 | 21.9 | 35.2 | 
| 1965 | 21.9 | 35.1 | 
| 1966 | 22 | 34.9 | 
| 1967 | 22.2 | 34.8 | 
| 1968 | 22.4 | 34.6 | 
| 1969 | 22.6 | 34.4 | 
| 1970 | 22.8 | 34.2 | 
| 1971 | 23.1 | 34.1 | 
| 1972 | 23.3 | 34 | 
| 1973 | 23.6 | 34 | 
| 1974 | 23.9 | 34 | 
| 1975 | 24.2 | 34 | 
| 1976 | 24.5 | 34 | 
| 1977 | 24.8 | 34.1 | 
| 1978 | 25.2 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 25.5 | 34.3 | 
| 1980 | 25.9 | 34.4 | 
| 1981 | 26.2 | 34.5 | 
| 1982 | 26.5 | 34.8 | 
| 1983 | 26.8 | 35 | 
| 1984 | 27.2 | 35.2 | 
| 1985 | 27.5 | 35.3 | 
| 1986 | 27.8 | 35.4 | 
| 1987 | 28 | 35.4 | 
| 1988 | 28.3 | 35.7 | 
| 1989 | 28.6 | 35.9 | 
| 1990 | 28.9 | 36 | 
| 1991 | 29.2 | 36.1 | 
| 1992 | 29.6 | 36.2 | 
| 1993 | 29.9 | 36.3 | 
| 1994 | 30.3 | 36.5 | 
| 1995 | 30.5 | 36.6 | 
| 1996 | 30.8 | 36.8 | 
| 1997 | 31 | 37 | 
| 1998 | 31.2 | 37.2 | 
| 1999 | 31.5 | 37.4 | 
| 2000 | 31.9 | 37.7 | 
| 2001 | 32.2 | 37.9 | 
| 2002 | 32.6 | 38.1 | 
| 2003 | 32.8 | 38.2 | 
| 2004 | 33.2 | 38.4 | 
| 2005 | 33.5 | 38.5 | 
| 2006 | 33.9 | 38.6 | 
| 2007 | 34.3 | 38.8 | 
| 2008 | 34.7 | 38.9 | 
| 2009 | 35.1 | 39 | 
| 2010 | 35.5 | 39.2 | 
| 2011 | 36 | 39.3 | 
| 2012 | 36.4 | 39.5 | 
| 2013 | 36.9 | 39.6 | 
| 2014 | 37.3 | 39.7 | 
| 2015 | 37.8 | 39.8 | 
| 2016 | 38.3 | 39.8 | 
| 2017 | 38.8 | 39.9 | 
| 2018 | 39.4 | 40 | 
| 2019 | 39.9 | 40.1 | 
| 2020 | 40.3 | 40.2 | 
| 2021 | 40.7 | 40.3 | 
| 2022 | 40.9 | 40.5 | 
| 2023 | 41.3 | 40.8 | 
| 2024 | 41.6 | 41 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for North Macedonia and the United Kingdom.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$15B  2024 | 
$3.37T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
39.1%  2025 | 
43.9%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.3%  2002 | 
4.96%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.7%  2023 | 
2.26%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
16,000  2020 | 
153,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-5.04%  2025 | 
-4.42%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
12.3%  2024 | 
4.36%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
59.2%  2024 | 
72.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
22.7%  2024 | 
16.7%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
63.2  2025 | 
69.3  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
22.9%  2019 | 
24.6%  2021 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.9%  2019 | 
3%  2021 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
3,061,553  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
5.75%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
55  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.0001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
1,606  2022 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$3.1T  2022 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$5.25B  2024 | 
$175B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$458M  2024 | 
$4.83B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
118,000  2020 | 
11,101,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
3.52%  2020 | 
8.24%  1998 | 
| Banked people share | 
84.3%  2024 | 
99.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,450 kg  2023 | 
2,128 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$16.8  2023 | 
$27.2  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
8.76 megatons  2023 | 
302 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
4.79 tons  2023 | 
4.41 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
82.2%  2022 | 
75.5%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
19.5%  2021 | 
12.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
7.2%  2023 | 
13.4%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
63.8%  2023 | 
44%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
3,320 kWh  2023 | 
4,208 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
31%  2021 | 
40.2%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
23.6%  2023 | 
2.51%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
13.8%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.02%  2024 | 
0.85%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-5,728  2024 | 
+417,114  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
59.9%  2024 | 
84.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.79 ft  2025 | 
5.85 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.28 ft  2025 | 
5.38 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
57.5  2025 | 
90.2  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
40  2024 | 
71  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
63  2025 | 
100  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
1.53  2023 | 
1.15  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
5.1  2019 | 
3.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
132  2025 | 
170  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
97.6%  2012 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
5%  2025 | 
98.3%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
87.2%  2023 | 
96.3%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$562  2022 | 
$5,367  2023 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$225.9  2022 | 
$742  2023 | 
| Life expectancy | 
77.7 years  2025 | 
81.6 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.002%  2018 | 
0.01%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
2.96  2020 | 
3.17  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
27.4 years  2022 | 
29 years  2018 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
3  2023 | 
8  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
3.3  2023 | 
4.5  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
28.4%  2022 | 
27.6%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
7.4%  2024 | 
7.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
32  2025 | 
83  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a | 
14.2%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
4.36 liters  2020 | 
10.7 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.02%  2025 | 
0.16%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
5,433 sq mi  2024 | 
1,349 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
4,830 sq mi  2025 | 
65,674 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
3,867 sq mi  2025 | 
12,415 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
8,812 mi  2017 | 
263,542 mi  2020 | 
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