Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 5.34M in New Zealand (ranked 121/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 79th vs. 74th).
By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and New Zealand ranks 53/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($48,747).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
7954155
 | 
5406623
 | 
| Population rank | 103/197 | 124/197 | 
| GDP | 
$16.5B  2024 | 
$260B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 139/197 | 53/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$2,124  2024 | 
$48,747  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 155/197 | 26/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$9,788  2024 | 
$55,094  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$15.9B  2024 | 
$133B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
91.4%  2025 | 
55.3%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,049  2024 | 
$24,936  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 118/185 | 28/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,296  2025 | 
$36,132  2025 | 
| Land area | 
89,112 sq mi  2025 | 
101,665 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
87.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
52.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.42  2023 | 
1.56  2023 | 
| Median age | 
25.6 years  2024 | 
38.6 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
69.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
Laos and New Zealand: Comparison Charts
Laos and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $5,536,098,360 | 
| 1961 | - | $5,721,994,864 | 
| 1962 | - | $6,133,158,532 | 
| 1963 | - | $6,699,741,645 | 
| 1964 | - | $7,340,766,415 | 
| 1965 | - | $5,706,251,400 | 
| 1966 | - | $5,917,437,693 | 
| 1967 | - | $6,016,017,227 | 
| 1968 | - | $5,228,045,415 | 
| 1969 | - | $5,814,357,709 | 
| 1970 | - | $6,495,605,331 | 
| 1971 | - | $7,911,136,757 | 
| 1972 | - | $9,567,331,065 | 
| 1973 | - | $12,802,281,898 | 
| 1974 | - | $13,940,981,798 | 
| 1975 | - | $12,861,983,284 | 
| 1976 | - | $13,604,832,424 | 
| 1977 | - | $15,446,825,318 | 
| 1978 | - | $18,530,518,395 | 
| 1979 | - | $20,731,243,113 | 
| 1980 | - | $23,244,547,385 | 
| 1981 | - | $24,417,617,184 | 
| 1982 | - | $24,164,603,059 | 
| 1983 | - | $24,309,279,706 | 
| 1984 | $1,757,142,856 | $21,665,975,319 | 
| 1985 | $2,366,666,616 | $24,679,795,396 | 
| 1986 | $1,776,842,097 | $30,604,668,357 | 
| 1987 | $1,087,273,104 | $40,376,354,070 | 
| 1988 | $598,961,269 | $45,176,811,594 | 
| 1989 | $714,046,821 | $43,920,222,525 | 
| 1990 | $865,559,879 | $45,495,129,385 | 
| 1991 | $1,028,087,972 | $42,745,329,732 | 
| 1992 | $1,127,806,945 | $41,649,829,860 | 
| 1993 | $1,327,748,690 | $46,775,620,817 | 
| 1994 | $1,543,606,345 | $55,314,732,279 | 
| 1995 | $1,763,536,305 | $63,918,703,507 | 
| 1996 | $1,873,671,550 | $70,140,835,299 | 
| 1997 | $1,747,011,857 | $66,075,143,415 | 
| 1998 | $1,280,177,839 | $56,227,169,851 | 
| 1999 | $1,454,430,642 | $58,762,260,626 | 
| 2000 | $1,731,198,022 | $52,623,281,957 | 
| 2001 | $1,768,619,058 | $53,872,425,917 | 
| 2002 | $1,758,176,653 | $66,627,729,311 | 
| 2003 | $2,023,324,407 | $88,250,885,550 | 
| 2004 | $2,366,398,120 | $103,905,210,084 | 
| 2005 | $2,735,558,735 | $114,720,129,550 | 
| 2006 | $3,455,030,061 | $111,538,810,713 | 
| 2007 | $4,223,152,739 | $137,188,946,866 | 
| 2008 | $5,446,433,157 | $133,437,126,590 | 
| 2009 | $5,836,137,330 | $121,663,439,315 | 
| 2010 | $7,131,771,015 | $146,887,902,524 | 
| 2011 | $8,750,104,617 | $168,484,908,960 | 
| 2012 | $10,192,846,339 | $176,560,711,239 | 
| 2013 | $11,983,252,627 | $191,012,364,177 | 
| 2014 | $13,279,245,886 | $201,518,402,787 | 
| 2015 | $14,426,380,126 | $178,224,167,088 | 
| 2016 | $15,912,501,723 | $189,100,085,275 | 
| 2017 | $17,071,155,481 | $206,745,969,246 | 
| 2018 | $18,141,641,090 | $211,985,631,173 | 
| 2019 | $18,740,561,513 | $213,006,341,102 | 
| 2020 | $18,981,805,250 | $213,029,554,654 | 
| 2021 | $18,827,148,531 | $253,977,931,815 | 
| 2022 | $15,468,785,204 | $249,509,991,440 | 
| 2023 | $15,843,155,731 | $255,194,972,673 | 
| 2024 | $16,502,933,121 | $260,235,932,559 | 
Laos and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $2,334 | 
| 1961 | - | $2,365 | 
| 1962 | - | $2,471 | 
| 1963 | - | $2,646 | 
| 1964 | - | $2,839 | 
| 1965 | - | $2,171 | 
| 1966 | - | $2,211 | 
| 1967 | - | $2,208 | 
| 1968 | - | $1,902 | 
| 1969 | - | $2,097 | 
| 1970 | - | $2,311 | 
| 1971 | - | $2,773 | 
| 1972 | - | $3,295 | 
| 1973 | - | $4,323 | 
| 1974 | - | $4,611 | 
| 1975 | - | $4,172 | 
| 1976 | - | $4,374 | 
| 1977 | - | $4,951 | 
| 1978 | - | $5,937 | 
| 1979 | - | $6,668 | 
| 1980 | - | $7,467 | 
| 1981 | - | $7,814 | 
| 1982 | - | $7,656 | 
| 1983 | - | $7,598 | 
| 1984 | $483 | $6,714 | 
| 1985 | $633 | $7,601 | 
| 1986 | $462 | $9,428 | 
| 1987 | $274.7 | $12,331 | 
| 1988 | $147.1 | $13,759 | 
| 1989 | $170.4 | $13,312 | 
| 1990 | $200.7 | $13,663 | 
| 1991 | $231.8 | $12,230 | 
| 1992 | $247.3 | $11,793 | 
| 1993 | $283.4 | $13,094 | 
| 1994 | $321 | $15,280 | 
| 1995 | $358 | $17,400 | 
| 1996 | $371 | $18,794 | 
| 1997 | $339 | $17,474 | 
| 1998 | $243.9 | $14,738 | 
| 1999 | $272.3 | $15,322 | 
| 2000 | $319 | $13,641 | 
| 2001 | $320 | $13,883 | 
| 2002 | $313 | $16,874 | 
| 2003 | $355 | $21,914 | 
| 2004 | $409 | $25,420 | 
| 2005 | $466 | $27,751 | 
| 2006 | $579 | $26,655 | 
| 2007 | $697 | $32,480 | 
| 2008 | $886 | $31,325 | 
| 2009 | $935 | $28,277 | 
| 2010 | $1,126 | $33,762 | 
| 2011 | $1,362 | $38,432 | 
| 2012 | $1,564 | $40,054 | 
| 2013 | $1,813 | $43,000 | 
| 2014 | $1,981 | $44,618 | 
| 2015 | $2,121 | $38,665 | 
| 2016 | $2,303 | $40,114 | 
| 2017 | $2,432 | $42,950 | 
| 2018 | $2,545 | $43,257 | 
| 2019 | $2,589 | $42,779 | 
| 2020 | $2,584 | $41,851 | 
| 2021 | $2,526 | $49,689 | 
| 2022 | $2,046 | $48,760 | 
| 2023 | $2,067 | $48,655 | 
| 2024 | $2,124 | $48,747 | 
Laos vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 38.9 | 69.3 | 
| 1951 | 39.2 | 69.1 | 
| 1952 | 39.4 | 69.4 | 
| 1953 | 39.7 | 70.2 | 
| 1954 | 40 | 70.3 | 
| 1955 | 40.3 | 70.5 | 
| 1956 | 40.6 | 70.7 | 
| 1957 | 40.9 | 70.3 | 
| 1958 | 41.2 | 70.9 | 
| 1959 | 40.7 | 70.8 | 
| 1960 | 41 | 71.2 | 
| 1961 | 41.3 | 70.9 | 
| 1962 | 42.3 | 71.2 | 
| 1963 | 41.5 | 71.3 | 
| 1964 | 41.9 | 71.3 | 
| 1965 | 42.2 | 71.2 | 
| 1966 | 42.3 | 71.1 | 
| 1967 | 42.9 | 71.4 | 
| 1968 | 43.2 | 71.1 | 
| 1969 | 43.5 | 71.5 | 
| 1970 | 43.8 | 71.2 | 
| 1971 | 44.1 | 71.7 | 
| 1972 | 44.4 | 71.8 | 
| 1973 | 44.7 | 71.7 | 
| 1974 | 45.9 | 71.9 | 
| 1975 | 46.1 | 72.2 | 
| 1976 | 46 | 72.4 | 
| 1977 | 46.4 | 72.1 | 
| 1978 | 46.8 | 73 | 
| 1979 | 47.5 | 73.1 | 
| 1980 | 48.6 | 72.9 | 
| 1981 | 49.2 | 73.6 | 
| 1982 | 49.9 | 73.7 | 
| 1983 | 50.5 | 73.8 | 
| 1984 | 51 | 74.4 | 
| 1985 | 51.6 | 73.9 | 
| 1986 | 52.1 | 74.1 | 
| 1987 | 52.6 | 74.2 | 
| 1988 | 53.1 | 74.5 | 
| 1989 | 53.6 | 74.9 | 
| 1990 | 54 | 75.4 | 
| 1991 | 54.7 | 76.1 | 
| 1992 | 55.1 | 76.2 | 
| 1993 | 55.6 | 76.5 | 
| 1994 | 55.8 | 76.9 | 
| 1995 | 56.3 | 76.8 | 
| 1996 | 56.8 | 76.8 | 
| 1997 | 57.3 | 77.3 | 
| 1998 | 57.5 | 78.2 | 
| 1999 | 57.9 | 77.9 | 
| 2000 | 58.3 | 78.7 | 
| 2001 | 58.9 | 78.7 | 
| 2002 | 59.3 | 78.9 | 
| 2003 | 59.6 | 79.1 | 
| 2004 | 60.1 | 79.4 | 
| 2005 | 60.7 | 80 | 
| 2006 | 61.1 | 80 | 
| 2007 | 61.7 | 80.1 | 
| 2008 | 62.2 | 80.2 | 
| 2009 | 63 | 80.5 | 
| 2010 | 63.7 | 81.1 | 
| 2011 | 64.5 | 80.8 | 
| 2012 | 65.1 | 81.2 | 
| 2013 | 65.7 | 81.6 | 
| 2014 | 66.3 | 81.4 | 
| 2015 | 66.7 | 81.6 | 
| 2016 | 67 | 82 | 
| 2017 | 67.3 | 81.6 | 
| 2018 | 67.6 | 81.9 | 
| 2019 | 67.9 | 81.8 | 
| 2020 | 68.3 | 82.7 | 
| 2021 | 67.8 | 82.3 | 
| 2022 | 68.7 | 81 | 
| 2023 | 69 | 82.1 | 
| 2024 | 69.2 | 82.2 | 
| 2025 | 69.5 | 82.4 | 
Laos and New Zealand population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2,121,514 | 2,371,800 | 
| 1961 | 2,169,796 | 2,419,700 | 
| 1962 | 2,219,910 | 2,482,000 | 
| 1963 | 2,271,061 | 2,531,800 | 
| 1964 | 2,322,826 | 2,585,400 | 
| 1965 | 2,376,200 | 2,628,400 | 
| 1966 | 2,431,084 | 2,675,900 | 
| 1967 | 2,487,715 | 2,724,100 | 
| 1968 | 2,546,377 | 2,748,100 | 
| 1969 | 2,606,959 | 2,772,800 | 
| 1970 | 2,669,702 | 2,810,700 | 
| 1971 | 2,734,628 | 2,853,000 | 
| 1972 | 2,801,660 | 2,903,900 | 
| 1973 | 2,870,573 | 2,961,300 | 
| 1974 | 2,939,761 | 3,023,700 | 
| 1975 | 3,005,521 | 3,083,100 | 
| 1976 | 3,064,876 | 3,110,500 | 
| 1977 | 3,118,923 | 3,120,200 | 
| 1978 | 3,171,740 | 3,121,200 | 
| 1979 | 3,228,202 | 3,109,000 | 
| 1980 | 3,292,573 | 3,112,900 | 
| 1981 | 3,366,631 | 3,124,900 | 
| 1982 | 3,450,026 | 3,156,100 | 
| 1983 | 3,541,001 | 3,199,300 | 
| 1984 | 3,637,843 | 3,227,100 | 
| 1985 | 3,739,985 | 3,247,100 | 
| 1986 | 3,846,715 | 3,246,300 | 
| 1987 | 3,957,612 | 3,274,400 | 
| 1988 | 4,072,601 | 3,283,400 | 
| 1989 | 4,190,974 | 3,299,200 | 
| 1990 | 4,311,955 | 3,329,800 | 
| 1991 | 4,435,118 | 3,495,100 | 
| 1992 | 4,559,646 | 3,531,700 | 
| 1993 | 4,685,060 | 3,572,200 | 
| 1994 | 4,809,220 | 3,620,000 | 
| 1995 | 4,929,409 | 3,673,400 | 
| 1996 | 5,045,678 | 3,732,000 | 
| 1997 | 5,152,011 | 3,781,300 | 
| 1998 | 5,248,266 | 3,815,000 | 
| 1999 | 5,340,784 | 3,835,100 | 
| 2000 | 5,431,212 | 3,857,700 | 
| 2001 | 5,521,482 | 3,880,500 | 
| 2002 | 5,610,889 | 3,948,500 | 
| 2003 | 5,697,945 | 4,027,200 | 
| 2004 | 5,781,626 | 4,087,500 | 
| 2005 | 5,869,523 | 4,133,900 | 
| 2006 | 5,963,200 | 4,184,600 | 
| 2007 | 6,056,236 | 4,223,800 | 
| 2008 | 6,148,969 | 4,259,800 | 
| 2009 | 6,241,642 | 4,302,600 | 
| 2010 | 6,334,194 | 4,350,700 | 
| 2011 | 6,426,590 | 4,384,000 | 
| 2012 | 6,518,978 | 4,408,100 | 
| 2013 | 6,611,385 | 4,442,100 | 
| 2014 | 6,703,172 | 4,516,500 | 
| 2015 | 6,801,645 | 4,609,400 | 
| 2016 | 6,908,802 | 4,714,100 | 
| 2017 | 7,018,147 | 4,813,600 | 
| 2018 | 7,128,045 | 4,900,600 | 
| 2019 | 7,237,636 | 4,979,200 | 
| 2020 | 7,346,533 | 5,090,200 | 
| 2021 | 7,453,194 | 5,111,300 | 
| 2022 | 7,559,007 | 5,117,100 | 
| 2023 | 7,664,993 | 5,245,000 | 
| 2024 | 7,769,819 | 5,338,500 | 
Fertility rates in Laos and New Zealand
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.29 | 4.24 | 
| 1961 | 6.31 | 4.31 | 
| 1962 | 6.31 | 4.19 | 
| 1963 | 6.32 | 4.05 | 
| 1964 | 6.31 | 3.8 | 
| 1965 | 6.32 | 3.54 | 
| 1966 | 6.31 | 3.41 | 
| 1967 | 6.31 | 3.35 | 
| 1968 | 6.3 | 3.34 | 
| 1969 | 6.3 | 3.28 | 
| 1970 | 6.31 | 3.17 | 
| 1971 | 6.3 | 3.18 | 
| 1972 | 6.28 | 3 | 
| 1973 | 6.28 | 2.76 | 
| 1974 | 6.29 | 2.58 | 
| 1975 | 6.29 | 2.37 | 
| 1976 | 6.29 | 2.27 | 
| 1977 | 6.29 | 2.21 | 
| 1978 | 6.3 | 2.07 | 
| 1979 | 6.31 | 2.12 | 
| 1980 | 6.33 | 2.03 | 
| 1981 | 6.35 | 2.01 | 
| 1982 | 6.37 | 1.95 | 
| 1983 | 6.38 | 1.92 | 
| 1984 | 6.37 | 1.93 | 
| 1985 | 6.33 | 1.93 | 
| 1986 | 6.26 | 1.96 | 
| 1987 | 6.21 | 2.03 | 
| 1988 | 6.16 | 2.1 | 
| 1989 | 6.1 | 2.12 | 
| 1990 | 6.06 | 2.18 | 
| 1991 | 5.99 | 2.09 | 
| 1992 | 5.9 | 2.06 | 
| 1993 | 5.8 | 2.04 | 
| 1994 | 5.6 | 1.98 | 
| 1995 | 5.36 | 1.98 | 
| 1996 | 5.15 | 1.96 | 
| 1997 | 4.96 | 1.96 | 
| 1998 | 4.79 | 1.89 | 
| 1999 | 4.64 | 1.97 | 
| 2000 | 4.43 | 1.98 | 
| 2001 | 4.29 | 1.97 | 
| 2002 | 4.13 | 1.89 | 
| 2003 | 4.02 | 1.93 | 
| 2004 | 3.9 | 1.98 | 
| 2005 | 3.69 | 1.97 | 
| 2006 | 3.56 | 2.01 | 
| 2007 | 3.44 | 2.18 | 
| 2008 | 3.33 | 2.19 | 
| 2009 | 3.23 | 2.13 | 
| 2010 | 3.14 | 2.17 | 
| 2011 | 3.05 | 2.09 | 
| 2012 | 2.95 | 2.1 | 
| 2013 | 2.87 | 2.01 | 
| 2014 | 2.8 | 1.92 | 
| 2015 | 2.8 | 1.99 | 
| 2016 | 2.74 | 1.87 | 
| 2017 | 2.69 | 1.81 | 
| 2018 | 2.63 | 1.71 | 
| 2019 | 2.59 | 1.72 | 
| 2020 | 2.54 | 1.61 | 
| 2021 | 2.49 | 1.64 | 
| 2022 | 2.46 | 1.66 | 
| 2023 | 2.42 | 1.56 | 
Laos and New Zealand demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 19.2 | 27.5 | 
| 1961 | 19.2 | 27.1 | 
| 1962 | 19.1 | 26.8 | 
| 1963 | 19 | 26.4 | 
| 1964 | 19 | 26.2 | 
| 1965 | 18.9 | 26 | 
| 1966 | 18.9 | 25.9 | 
| 1967 | 18.9 | 25.8 | 
| 1968 | 18.8 | 25.7 | 
| 1969 | 18.8 | 25.7 | 
| 1970 | 18.7 | 25.6 | 
| 1971 | 18.7 | 25.7 | 
| 1972 | 18.7 | 25.9 | 
| 1973 | 18.7 | 26 | 
| 1974 | 18.6 | 26.2 | 
| 1975 | 18.5 | 26.3 | 
| 1976 | 18.4 | 26.5 | 
| 1977 | 18.3 | 26.8 | 
| 1978 | 18.1 | 27.1 | 
| 1979 | 18 | 27.5 | 
| 1980 | 17.9 | 27.9 | 
| 1981 | 17.9 | 28.2 | 
| 1982 | 17.8 | 28.5 | 
| 1983 | 17.8 | 28.8 | 
| 1984 | 17.8 | 29.1 | 
| 1985 | 17.8 | 29.4 | 
| 1986 | 17.8 | 29.8 | 
| 1987 | 17.8 | 30.1 | 
| 1988 | 17.9 | 30.4 | 
| 1989 | 17.9 | 30.8 | 
| 1990 | 17.9 | 31.1 | 
| 1991 | 17.9 | 31.4 | 
| 1992 | 17.9 | 31.7 | 
| 1993 | 17.9 | 32 | 
| 1994 | 17.9 | 32.3 | 
| 1995 | 17.9 | 32.6 | 
| 1996 | 17.9 | 32.8 | 
| 1997 | 18 | 33.2 | 
| 1998 | 18 | 33.6 | 
| 1999 | 18 | 34 | 
| 2000 | 18.1 | 34.3 | 
| 2001 | 18.2 | 34.6 | 
| 2002 | 18.4 | 34.8 | 
| 2003 | 18.5 | 35 | 
| 2004 | 18.7 | 35.2 | 
| 2005 | 18.9 | 35.5 | 
| 2006 | 19.2 | 35.8 | 
| 2007 | 19.6 | 36.1 | 
| 2008 | 20 | 36.4 | 
| 2009 | 20.5 | 36.6 | 
| 2010 | 21 | 36.8 | 
| 2011 | 21.4 | 37 | 
| 2012 | 21.9 | 37.2 | 
| 2013 | 22.3 | 37.4 | 
| 2014 | 22.7 | 37.5 | 
| 2015 | 23 | 37.4 | 
| 2016 | 23.3 | 37.3 | 
| 2017 | 23.6 | 37.2 | 
| 2018 | 23.8 | 37.3 | 
| 2019 | 24.1 | 37.3 | 
| 2020 | 24.4 | 37.5 | 
| 2021 | 24.7 | 37.8 | 
| 2022 | 25 | 38.1 | 
| 2023 | 25.3 | 38.3 | 
| 2024 | 25.6 | 38.6 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Laos and New Zealand.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$15.5B  2024 | 
$247B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
18.4%  2025 | 
43%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.23%  2023 | 
5.28%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.19%  2013 | 
1.22%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
129,000  2020 | 
10,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-0.87%  2025 | 
-5.18%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
1.21%  2022 | 
4.72%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
43.5%  2024 | 
67.4%  2022 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
29%  2024 | 
19.6%  2022 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
51.1  2025 | 
78.1  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
31.2%  2018 | n/a | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3%  2018 | n/a | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
5  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.0001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
112  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$92.9B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$1.77B  2023 | 
$22.1B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$247M  2024 | 
$598M  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
886,400  2020 | 
996,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
3.51%  2020 | 
18.8%  2018 | 
| Banked people share | 
37.7%  2024 | 
97.9%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
815 kg  2022 | 
3,629 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$10.8  2022 | 
$14.8  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
26 megatons  2023 | 
35.8 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
3.39 tons  2023 | 
6.82 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
0%  2022 | 
55.4%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
49.2%  2022 | 
28.9%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
54.2%  2022 | 
39.7%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-49%  2022 | 
31.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
1,264 kWh  2022 | 
7,952 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
63.3%  2021 | 
81.4%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
75.9%  2022 | 
59.5%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
96.5%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.1%  2024 | 
0.07%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-10,284  2024 | 
+18,766  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
38.9%  2024 | 
87.1%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.34 ft  2025 | 
5.83 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.02 ft  2025 | 
5.4 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
26.2  2025 | 
89  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
33  2024 | 
83  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
17  2025 | 
91  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
7.01  2015 | 
1.11  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
17.9  2019 | 
9.6  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
62  2025 | 
172  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
75.6%  2023 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
6%  2025 | 
97.8%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
63.6%  2023 | 
96.2%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$41.3  2022 | 
$4,804  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$11.9  2022 | 
$561  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
69.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
36.3%  2022 | n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.33  2021 | 
3.57  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
27.8 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
112  2023 | 
7  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
39  2023 | 
4.7  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
8.32%  2022 | 
34.3%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
6.7%  2024 | 
6.7%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
20  2025 | 
90  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
27.2%  2022 | 
12.2%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
10.8 liters  2020 | 
10 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.15%  2025 | 
0.18%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
11,469 sq mi  2024 | 
19,044 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
8,831 sq mi  2025 | 
37,494 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
63,676 sq mi  2025 | 
38,418 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
24,598 mi  2009 | 
60,159 mi  2020 | 
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