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Fertility & birth rates in Cameroon and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has an annual birth rate of 33.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.32 in Cameroon and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 32.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 24.5% in Cameroon and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 5.73 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Cameroon is ranked 16/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.1 years in Cameroon, compared to 20.7 years in the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.4 in Cameroon — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 106.7 in Cameroon vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Cameroon, 24.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Cameroon vs Marshall Islands by year

Cameroon
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2023 4.32 2.92
2022 4.4 2.94
2021 4.47 2.96
2020 4.56 2.99
2019 4.65 3.01
2018 4.74 3.04
2017 4.8 3.06
2016 4.84 3.09
2015 4.84 3.13
2014 4.84 3.18
2013 4.91 3.25
2012 4.98 3.38
2011 5.05 3.53
2010 5.15 3.67
2009 5.24 3.83
2008 5.29 3.97
2007 5.34 4.09
2006 5.37 4.2
2005 5.42 4.28
2004 5.44 4.34
2003 5.43 4.42
2002 5.44 4.49
2001 5.44 4.58
2000 5.51 4.7
1999 5.6 4.78
1998 5.66 4.87
1997 5.71 4.96
1996 5.8 5.02
1995 5.92 5.09
1994 6.04 5.23
1993 6.16 5.38
1992 6.26 5.55
1991 6.32 5.76
1990 6.36 5.97
1989 6.41 6.18
1988 6.48 6.38
1987 6.54 6.57
1986 6.57 6.73
1985 6.56 6.87
1984 6.56 6.99
1983 6.58 7.08
1982 6.59 7.18
1981 6.61 7.27
1980 6.61 7.37
1979 6.58 7.47
1978 6.55 7.58
1977 6.51 7.67
1976 6.45 7.76
1975 6.4 7.83
1974 6.36 7.9
1973 6.33 7.95
1972 6.29 8
1971 6.26 8.04
1970 6.2 8.07
1969 6.14 8.11
1968 6.04 8.14
1967 5.95 8.17
1966 5.85 8.2
1965 5.8 8.16
1964 5.74 8.14
1963 5.73 8.12
1962 5.73 8.12
1961 5.73 8.12
1960 5.73 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cameroon was 4.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cameroon vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cameroon
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2023 754,486 550
2022 734,893 606
2021 713,806 653
2020 716,361 689
2019 714,681 746
2018 706,188 785
2017 696,496 826
2016 677,051 866
2015 649,190 912
2014 619,243 959
2013 606,072 1,014
2012 594,029 1,097
2011 580,607 1,185
2010 569,921 1,273
2009 557,841 1,365
2008 542,919 1,443
2007 526,949 1,507
2006 511,366 1,556
2005 496,547 1,586
2004 478,880 1,595
2003 459,422 1,600
2002 439,544 1,594
2001 422,511 1,596
2000 411,633 1,592
1999 401,969 1,590
1998 388,432 1,576
1997 377,138 1,564
1996 370,355 1,542
1995 367,532 1,522
1994 364,390 1,524
1993 360,785 1,524
1992 356,072 1,525
1991 350,493 1,540
1990 342,901 1,556
1989 334,649 1,574
1988 328,168 1,575
1987 320,134 1,566
1986 308,188 1,544
1985 296,317 1,511
1984 284,110 1,470
1983 276,112 1,422
1982 274,652 1,375
1981 262,076 1,328
1980 247,808 1,287
1979 238,875 1,250
1978 229,958 1,207
1977 222,785 1,160
1976 214,916 1,109
1975 206,986 1,055
1974 200,693 1,000
1973 193,997 954
1972 186,521 913
1971 179,317 877
1970 170,713 819
1969 162,603 747
1968 153,080 685
1967 144,370 636
1966 135,927 603
1965 129,428 566
1964 123,469 536
1963 119,784 509
1962 116,232 488
1961 82,471 469
1960 77,948 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.66% in Cameroon and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.78% in Cameroon and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Cameroon vs Marshall Islands by year

Cameroon
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2023 33.7 21.1
2022 34.3 22
2021 34.8 23.2
2020 35.4 23.4
2019 36.2 23.7
2018 36.9 24.1
2017 37.5 24.4
2016 37.8 24.7
2015 37.7 25.2
2014 37.5 25.7
2013 38.1 26.4
2012 38.7 27.7
2011 39.2 29.2
2010 39.8 30.9
2009 40.4 32.8
2008 40.7 34.3
2007 40.9 35.6
2006 41.1 36.6
2005 41.3 37.2
2004 41.3 37.4
2003 41.1 37.6
2002 40.8 37.6
2001 40.7 37.8
2000 40.9 38.2
1999 41.1 38.3
1998 41 38.4
1997 40.9 38.6
1996 41.2 38.5
1995 41.7 38.5
1994 42.2 39
1993 42.7 39.6
1992 43.1 40.2
1991 43.5 41.2
1990 43.6 42.4
1989 43.8 43.8
1988 44.3 45
1987 44.6 46.2
1986 44.8 47.3
1985 44.6 48.2
1984 44.7 48.9
1983 45.1 49.5
1982 46.1 50
1981 45.7 50.5
1980 45.4 51.1
1979 45.6 51.6
1978 45.4 51.7
1977 45.5 51.6
1976 45.3 51.4
1975 45.1 50.9
1974 45.1 50.3
1973 45.1 49.7
1972 45 48.9
1971 45.1 48.5
1970 44.9 47.7
1969 44.8 47.2
1968 44.4 47.4
1967 44.1 47.7
1966 43.7 47.5
1965 43.6 46.6
1964 43.4 46.2
1963 43.7 46
1962 43.9 46.2
1961 43.9 46.5
1960 43.8 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.7 in Cameroon and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 43.8 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cameroon Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 4.32 2.92
Fertility rate rank 17/196 58/196
Birth rate 33.7 21.1
Birth rate rank 16/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +754,486 +550
Natural population change rank 24/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +2.66% +1.42%
Population growth +2.65% -3.29%
Population growth rank 23/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth 20.1 years 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.4 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 103.5 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 193.2 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 66.4 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.5% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 15.4% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 69% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.26% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.52% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.12% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.72% 2.82%
Life expectancy 64.5 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cameroon
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2100 21.8% 16.6%
2099 21.9% 16.6%
2098 22.1% 16.6%
2097 22.2% 16.7%
2096 22.4% 16.7%
2095 22.6% 16.8%
2094 22.7% 16.9%
2093 22.9% 17%
2092 23.1% 17.1%
2091 23.3% 17.3%
2090 23.4% 17.5%
2089 23.6% 17.7%
2088 23.8% 17.9%
2087 24% 18.2%
2086 24.2% 18.4%
2085 24.4% 18.7%
2084 24.6% 19%
2083 24.8% 19.3%
2082 25% 19.5%
2081 25.2% 19.8%
2080 25.4% 20%
2079 25.6% 20.2%
2078 25.8% 20.4%
2077 26.1% 20.6%
2076 26.3% 20.8%
2075 26.5% 20.9%
2074 26.7% 21%
2073 26.9% 21.1%
2072 27.2% 21.2%
2071 27.4% 21.3%
2070 27.6% 21.3%
2069 27.8% 21.4%
2068 28.1% 21.5%
2067 28.3% 21.7%
2066 28.6% 21.8%
2065 28.8% 22%
2064 29.1% 22.3%
2063 29.3% 22.6%
2062 29.6% 22.9%
2061 29.9% 23.3%
2060 30.1% 23.8%
2059 30.4% 24.3%
2058 30.7% 24.8%
2057 31% 25.4%
2056 31.3% 26%
2055 31.5% 26.5%
2054 31.8% 27.1%
2053 32.1% 27.6%
2052 32.4% 28%
2051 32.7% 28.4%
2050 33% 28.7%
2049 33.3% 28.9%
2048 33.6% 29%
2047 33.9% 29.1%
2046 34.2% 29%
2045 34.5% 28.9%
2044 34.8% 28.7%
2043 35.1% 28.4%
2042 35.4% 28.2%
2041 35.7% 27.8%
2040 36% 27.5%
2039 36.4% 27.3%
2038 36.7% 27.3%
2037 37% 27.4%
2036 37.3% 27.8%
2035 37.7% 28.4%
2034 38.1% 28.9%
2033 38.5% 29.5%
2032 38.9% 30%
2031 39.3% 30.6%
2030 39.7% 31.2%
2029 40% 31.7%
2028 40.3% 32.3%
2027 40.6% 32.9%
2026 41% 33.6%
2025 41.3% 34.2%
2024 41.4% 34.5%
2023 41.8% 34.7%
2022 42.1% 34.6%
2021 42.3% 34.4%
2020 42.5% 34.5%
2019 42.7% 35.1%
2018 42.9% 35.7%
2017 43% 36.2%
2016 43% 36.8%
2015 43.2% 37.5%
2014 43.4% 38.2%
2013 43.5% 38.8%
2012 43.6% 39.4%
2011 43.7% 39.7%
2010 43.7% 39.7%
2009 43.8% 39.4%
2008 43.8% 39.2%
2007 43.9% 39%
2006 44% 38.9%
2005 44.1% 39.1%
2004 44.2% 39.4%
2003 44.3% 39.9%
2002 44.5% 40.6%
2001 44.7% 41.3%
2000 44.9% 42%
1999 45.1% 42.8%
1998 45.3% 43.7%
1997 45.5% 44.7%
1996 45.7% 45.6%
1995 45.9% 46.6%
1994 46% 47.5%
1993 46.1% 48.4%
1992 46.2% 49.1%
1991 46.2% 49.7%
1990 46.2% 50.2%
1989 46.1% 50.6%
1988 46.1% 50.8%
1987 46% 50.8%
1986 45.9% 50.7%
1985 45.8% 50.6%
1984 45.7% 50.4%
1983 45.6% 50.4%
1982 45% 50.3%
1981 44.6% 50.3%
1980 44.5% 50.1%
1979 44.4% 49.8%
1978 44.1% 49.4%
1977 43.8% 49%
1976 43.5% 48.5%
1975 43.2% 48.2%
1974 43% 47.8%
1973 42.8% 47.3%
1972 42.5% 46.6%
1971 42.3% 45.6%
1970 42% 45%
1969 41.8% 45.3%
1968 41.6% 46.1%
1967 41.3% 46.7%
1966 41.1% 47.2%
1965 40.9% 47.5%
1964 40.7% 47.5%
1963 40.4% 47.4%
1962 40.2% 47.1%
1961 39.9% 46.7%
1960 39.5% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.4% of the population in Cameroon and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 46.2% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cameroon and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cameroon vs Marshall Islands

Cameroon
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2023 258 155
2022 276 174
2021 342 206
2020 316 178
2019 336 168
2018 354 167
2017 372 179
2016 393 183
2015 417 184
2014 440 199
2013 469 201
2012 500 207
2011 541 209
2010 562 212
2009 579 224
2008 592 226
2007 605 229
2006 615 233
2005 629 234
2004 633 238
2003 645 221
2002 658 223
2001 672 231
2000 678 251
1999 672 250
1998 666 259
1997 652 274
1996 648 292
1995 641 303
1994 628 303
1993 606 320
1992 595 322
1991 584 297
1990 570 311
1989 564 299
1988 559 276
1987 557 282
1986 579 274
1985 572 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 258 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cameroon, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Cameroon
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cameroon Marshall Islands
2023 6.72% 2.82%
2022 6.95% 2.91%
2021 7.21% 3%
2020 7.46% 3.1%
2019 7.72% 3.19%
2018 7.97% 3.29%
2017 8.25% 3.38%
2016 8.56% 3.48%
2015 8.9% 3.57%
2014 9.31% 3.66%
2013 9.73% 3.75%
2012 10.2% 3.82%
2011 10.6% 3.89%
2010 11% 3.94%
2009 11.4% 3.97%
2008 11.8% 4.02%
2007 12.1% 4.06%
2006 12.5% 4.1%
2005 12.8% 4.14%
2004 13.1% 4.18%
2003 13.5% 4.21%
2002 13.8% 4.24%
2001 14.1% 4.25%
2000 14.4% 4.25%
1999 14.7% 4.23%
1998 14.8% 4.19%
1997 14.9% 4.15%
1996 14.8% 4.14%
1995 14.7% 4.15%
1994 14.5% 4.2%
1993 14.3% 4.29%
1992 14% 4.43%
1991 13.8% 4.59%
1990 13.7% 4.76%
1989 13.6% 4.95%
1988 13.8% 5.13%
1987 14% 5.31%
1986 14.4% 5.49%
1985 14.9% 5.66%
1984 15.5% 5.83%
1983 16.2% 6%
1982 16.8% 6.15%
1981 17.4% 6.29%
1980 17.9% 6.42%
1979 18.3% 6.52%
1978 18.7% 6.61%
1977 18.9% 6.69%
1976 19% 6.77%
1975 19.2% 6.86%
1974 19.3% 6.97%
1973 19.6% 7.13%
1972 20% 7.33%
1971 20.6% 7.58%
1970 21.3% 7.87%
1969 22.2% 8.19%
1968 23.1% 8.53%
1967 24% 8.88%
1966 24.7% 9.25%
1965 25.4% 9.64%
1964 26% 10.1%
1963 26.4% 10.5%
1962 26.9% 11%
1961 27.4% 11.6%
1960 28% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cameroon/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.72% in Cameroon and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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