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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 70.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs Marshall Islands by year

Barbados
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Marshall Islands
2023 1.71 2.92
2022 1.71 2.94
2021 1.71 2.96
2020 1.71 2.99
2019 1.72 3.01
2018 1.72 3.04
2017 1.72 3.06
2016 1.72 3.09
2015 1.73 3.13
2014 1.73 3.18
2013 1.73 3.25
2012 1.73 3.38
2011 1.76 3.53
2010 1.79 3.67
2009 1.77 3.83
2008 1.76 3.97
2007 1.76 4.09
2006 1.7 4.2
2005 1.74 4.28
2004 1.8 4.34
2003 1.86 4.42
2002 1.86 4.49
2001 1.96 4.58
2000 1.93 4.7
1999 1.78 4.78
1998 1.62 4.87
1997 1.65 4.96
1996 1.67 5.02
1995 1.7 5.09
1994 1.73 5.23
1993 1.77 5.38
1992 1.8 5.55
1991 1.84 5.76
1990 1.84 5.97
1989 1.64 6.18
1988 1.58 6.38
1987 1.61 6.57
1986 1.69 6.73
1985 1.77 6.87
1984 1.75 6.99
1983 1.86 7.08
1982 1.86 7.18
1981 1.85 7.27
1980 1.78 7.37
1979 1.86 7.47
1978 1.84 7.58
1977 2.2 7.67
1976 2.24 7.76
1975 2.45 7.83
1974 2.65 7.9
1973 2.87 7.95
1972 3.15 8
1971 3.2 8.04
1970 3.08 8.07
1969 3.34 8.11
1968 3.57 8.14
1967 3.6 8.17
1966 4.14 8.2
1965 4.18 8.16
1964 4.21 8.14
1963 4.3 8.12
1962 4.3 8.12
1961 4.15 8.12
1960 4.71 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados Marshall Islands
2023 158 550
2022 43 606
2021 415 653
2020 503 689
2019 542 746
2018 584 785
2017 616 826
2016 655 866
2015 690 912
2014 730 959
2013 772 1,014
2012 815 1,097
2011 897 1,185
2010 981 1,273
2009 1,000 1,365
2008 989 1,443
2007 1,028 1,507
2006 927 1,556
2005 1,018 1,586
2004 1,204 1,595
2003 1,321 1,600
2002 1,369 1,594
2001 1,578 1,596
2000 1,577 1,592
1999 1,351 1,590
1998 1,093 1,576
1997 1,172 1,564
1996 1,334 1,542
1995 1,467 1,522
1994 1,607 1,524
1993 1,765 1,524
1992 1,912 1,525
1991 2,055 1,540
1990 2,101 1,556
1989 1,719 1,574
1988 1,684 1,575
1987 1,841 1,566
1986 2,111 1,544
1985 2,356 1,511
1984 2,388 1,470
1983 2,656 1,422
1982 2,660 1,375
1981 2,605 1,328
1980 2,393 1,287
1979 2,485 1,250
1978 2,367 1,207
1977 2,988 1,160
1976 2,988 1,109
1975 3,321 1,055
1974 3,644 1,000
1973 3,996 954
1972 4,505 913
1971 4,530 877
1970 4,271 819
1969 4,710 747
1968 5,035 685
1967 4,984 636
1966 5,842 603
1965 5,762 566
1964 5,688 536
1963 5,706 509
1962 5,589 488
1961 5,208 469
1960 5,949 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Barbados vs Marshall Islands by year

Barbados
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados Marshall Islands
2023 11.2 21.1
2022 11.2 22
2021 11.3 23.2
2020 11.3 23.4
2019 11.4 23.7
2018 11.5 24.1
2017 11.6 24.4
2016 11.7 24.7
2015 11.8 25.2
2014 11.9 25.7
2013 12 26.4
2012 12.2 27.7
2011 12.5 29.2
2010 12.8 30.9
2009 12.8 32.8
2008 12.8 34.3
2007 12.9 35.6
2006 12.6 36.6
2005 12.9 37.2
2004 13.5 37.4
2003 14 37.6
2002 14.2 37.6
2001 15.1 37.8
2000 15.1 38.2
1999 14.1 38.3
1998 13.1 38.4
1997 13.5 38.6
1996 14 38.5
1995 14.5 38.5
1994 15 39
1993 15.5 39.6
1992 16 40.2
1991 16.4 41.2
1990 16.6 42.4
1989 14.9 43.8
1988 14.4 45
1987 14.7 46.2
1986 15.5 47.3
1985 16.3 48.2
1984 16.1 48.9
1983 17 49.5
1982 16.9 50
1981 16.6 50.5
1980 15.7 51.1
1979 16.2 51.6
1978 15.8 51.7
1977 18.4 51.6
1976 18.5 51.4
1975 20 50.9
1974 21.4 50.3
1973 22.9 49.7
1972 24.9 48.9
1971 25.1 48.5
1970 24.1 47.7
1969 25.9 47.2
1968 27.4 47.4
1967 27.4 47.7
1966 31.3 47.5
1965 31.4 46.6
1964 31.6 46.2
1963 32.1 46
1962 32.1 46.2
1961 31 46.5
1960 35 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 35 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.71 2.92
Fertility rate rank 120/196 58/196
Birth rate 11.2 21.1
Birth rate rank 127/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +550
Natural population change rank 151/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +1.42%
Population growth +0.05% -3.29%
Population growth rank 162/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 2.82%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados Marshall Islands
2100 12.9% 16.6%
2099 12.9% 16.6%
2098 12.9% 16.6%
2097 13% 16.7%
2096 13% 16.7%
2095 13% 16.8%
2094 13% 16.9%
2093 13% 17%
2092 13.1% 17.1%
2091 13.1% 17.3%
2090 13.1% 17.5%
2089 13.1% 17.7%
2088 13.2% 17.9%
2087 13.2% 18.2%
2086 13.2% 18.4%
2085 13.2% 18.7%
2084 13.3% 19%
2083 13.3% 19.3%
2082 13.4% 19.5%
2081 13.4% 19.8%
2080 13.4% 20%
2079 13.5% 20.2%
2078 13.5% 20.4%
2077 13.6% 20.6%
2076 13.6% 20.8%
2075 13.7% 20.9%
2074 13.7% 21%
2073 13.7% 21.1%
2072 13.8% 21.2%
2071 13.8% 21.3%
2070 13.9% 21.3%
2069 13.9% 21.4%
2068 14% 21.5%
2067 14% 21.7%
2066 14.1% 21.8%
2065 14.1% 22%
2064 14.1% 22.3%
2063 14.2% 22.6%
2062 14.2% 22.9%
2061 14.3% 23.3%
2060 14.3% 23.8%
2059 14.4% 24.3%
2058 14.4% 24.8%
2057 14.5% 25.4%
2056 14.5% 26%
2055 14.6% 26.5%
2054 14.6% 27.1%
2053 14.7% 27.6%
2052 14.8% 28%
2051 14.8% 28.4%
2050 14.9% 28.7%
2049 15% 28.9%
2048 15% 29%
2047 15.1% 29.1%
2046 15.2% 29%
2045 15.3% 28.9%
2044 15.4% 28.7%
2043 15.5% 28.4%
2042 15.5% 28.2%
2041 15.6% 27.8%
2040 15.7% 27.5%
2039 15.8% 27.3%
2038 15.9% 27.3%
2037 16% 27.4%
2036 16.1% 27.8%
2035 16.1% 28.4%
2034 16.2% 28.9%
2033 16.3% 29.5%
2032 16.4% 30%
2031 16.5% 30.6%
2030 16.6% 31.2%
2029 16.7% 31.7%
2028 16.8% 32.3%
2027 16.9% 32.9%
2026 17% 33.6%
2025 17.1% 34.2%
2024 17.2% 34.5%
2023 17.5% 34.7%
2022 17.7% 34.6%
2021 17.9% 34.4%
2020 18.1% 34.5%
2019 18.2% 35.1%
2018 18.4% 35.7%
2017 18.7% 36.2%
2016 18.9% 36.8%
2015 19.2% 37.5%
2014 19.4% 38.2%
2013 19.7% 38.8%
2012 19.9% 39.4%
2011 20% 39.7%
2010 20.2% 39.7%
2009 20.2% 39.4%
2008 20.3% 39.2%
2007 20.5% 39%
2006 20.7% 38.9%
2005 21% 39.1%
2004 21.3% 39.4%
2003 21.5% 39.9%
2002 21.6% 40.6%
2001 21.7% 41.3%
2000 21.9% 42%
1999 22.1% 42.8%
1998 22.3% 43.7%
1997 22.6% 44.7%
1996 22.8% 45.6%
1995 23% 46.6%
1994 23.2% 47.5%
1993 23.4% 48.4%
1992 23.6% 49.1%
1991 23.9% 49.7%
1990 24.2% 50.2%
1989 24.5% 50.6%
1988 24.8% 50.8%
1987 25.1% 50.8%
1986 25.5% 50.7%
1985 25.8% 50.6%
1984 26.2% 50.4%
1983 26.7% 50.4%
1982 27.2% 50.3%
1981 28% 50.3%
1980 29% 50.1%
1979 30% 49.8%
1978 31.1% 49.4%
1977 32.1% 49%
1976 32.8% 48.5%
1975 33.6% 48.2%
1974 34.4% 47.8%
1973 34.9% 47.3%
1972 35.3% 46.6%
1971 35.7% 45.6%
1970 36% 45%
1969 36.4% 45.3%
1968 36.7% 46.1%
1967 36.9% 46.7%
1966 37.1% 47.2%
1965 37.1% 47.5%
1964 37.1% 47.5%
1963 37.1% 47.4%
1962 37.1% 47.1%
1961 37.2% 46.7%
1960 37.2% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs Marshall Islands

Barbados
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados Marshall Islands
2023 35 155
2022 38 174
2021 38 206
2020 39 178
2019 36 168
2018 37 167
2017 37 179
2016 36 183
2015 37 184
2014 39 199
2013 40 201
2012 40 207
2011 41 209
2010 42 212
2009 42 224
2008 42 226
2007 42 229
2006 45 233
2005 44 234
2004 43 238
2003 45 221
2002 43 223
2001 46 231
2000 46 251
1999 44 250
1998 45 259
1997 51 274
1996 51 292
1995 52 303
1994 53 303
1993 55 320
1992 61 322
1991 60 297
1990 59 311
1989 57 299
1988 55 276
1987 57 282
1986 56 274
1985 55 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados Marshall Islands
2023 1% 2.82%
2022 1.04% 2.91%
2021 1.07% 3%
2020 1.11% 3.1%
2019 1.14% 3.19%
2018 1.18% 3.29%
2017 1.21% 3.38%
2016 1.25% 3.48%
2015 1.28% 3.57%
2014 1.31% 3.66%
2013 1.33% 3.75%
2012 1.35% 3.82%
2011 1.37% 3.89%
2010 1.39% 3.94%
2009 1.41% 3.97%
2008 1.43% 4.02%
2007 1.45% 4.06%
2006 1.47% 4.1%
2005 1.48% 4.14%
2004 1.49% 4.18%
2003 1.48% 4.21%
2002 1.47% 4.24%
2001 1.45% 4.25%
2000 1.44% 4.25%
1999 1.42% 4.23%
1998 1.42% 4.19%
1997 1.43% 4.15%
1996 1.45% 4.14%
1995 1.49% 4.15%
1994 1.53% 4.2%
1993 1.59% 4.29%
1992 1.66% 4.43%
1991 1.73% 4.59%
1990 1.81% 4.76%
1989 1.89% 4.95%
1988 1.97% 5.13%
1987 2.05% 5.31%
1986 2.12% 5.49%
1985 2.19% 5.66%
1984 2.26% 5.83%
1983 2.34% 6%
1982 2.44% 6.15%
1981 2.55% 6.29%
1980 2.69% 6.42%
1979 2.86% 6.52%
1978 3.04% 6.61%
1977 3.23% 6.69%
1976 3.43% 6.77%
1975 3.64% 6.86%
1974 3.86% 6.97%
1973 4.08% 7.13%
1972 4.32% 7.33%
1971 4.55% 7.58%
1970 4.79% 7.87%
1969 5.03% 8.19%
1968 5.28% 8.53%
1967 5.52% 8.88%
1966 5.79% 9.25%
1965 6.1% 9.64%
1964 6.45% 10.1%
1963 6.86% 10.5%
1962 7.33% 11%
1961 7.86% 11.6%
1960 8.47% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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