Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Libya and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has an annual birth rate of 17 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.36 in Libya and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 23.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 68.6% in Libya and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 7.51 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Libya is ranked 88/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in Libya — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.92 in Libya vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Libya, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Libya vs Marshall Islands by year

Libya
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Libya Marshall Islands
2023 2.36 2.92
2022 2.4 2.94
2021 2.46 2.96
2020 2.51 2.99
2019 2.54 3.01
2018 2.58 3.04
2017 2.63 3.06
2016 2.67 3.09
2015 2.71 3.13
2014 2.75 3.18
2013 2.72 3.25
2012 2.68 3.38
2011 2.65 3.53
2010 2.6 3.67
2009 2.56 3.83
2008 2.6 3.97
2007 2.65 4.09
2006 2.7 4.2
2005 2.77 4.28
2004 2.77 4.34
2003 2.8 4.42
2002 2.83 4.49
2001 2.87 4.58
2000 2.91 4.7
1999 2.97 4.78
1998 3.04 4.87
1997 3.13 4.96
1996 3.26 5.02
1995 3.44 5.09
1994 3.65 5.23
1993 3.88 5.38
1992 4.16 5.55
1991 4.46 5.76
1990 4.78 5.97
1989 5.09 6.18
1988 5.41 6.38
1987 5.72 6.57
1986 6.02 6.73
1985 6.33 6.87
1984 6.62 6.99
1983 6.91 7.08
1982 7.16 7.18
1981 7.37 7.27
1980 7.54 7.37
1979 7.68 7.47
1978 7.79 7.58
1977 7.87 7.67
1976 7.93 7.76
1975 7.98 7.83
1974 8.02 7.9
1973 8.05 7.95
1972 8.07 8
1971 8.1 8.04
1970 8.05 8.07
1969 8.01 8.11
1968 7.97 8.14
1967 7.93 8.17
1966 7.89 8.2
1965 7.82 8.16
1964 7.75 8.14
1963 7.69 8.12
1962 7.61 8.12
1961 7.56 8.12
1960 7.51 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Libya was 2.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Libya vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Libya
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Libya Marshall Islands
2023 75,760 550
2022 91,951 606
2021 88,005 653
2020 92,950 689
2019 97,842 746
2018 101,619 785
2017 103,891 826
2016 105,265 866
2015 108,096 912
2014 110,420 959
2013 110,772 1,014
2012 108,855 1,097
2011 121,016 1,185
2010 122,926 1,273
2009 118,102 1,365
2008 117,481 1,443
2007 116,704 1,507
2006 115,645 1,556
2005 112,823 1,586
2004 107,144 1,595
2003 102,144 1,600
2002 97,598 1,594
2001 93,370 1,596
2000 89,814 1,592
1999 88,743 1,590
1998 87,613 1,576
1997 86,899 1,564
1996 86,945 1,542
1995 87,661 1,522
1994 88,765 1,524
1993 90,553 1,524
1992 93,568 1,525
1991 96,582 1,540
1990 99,898 1,556
1989 102,823 1,574
1988 105,469 1,575
1987 107,761 1,566
1986 109,325 1,544
1985 110,194 1,511
1984 110,028 1,470
1983 122,183 1,422
1982 133,511 1,375
1981 130,233 1,328
1980 128,034 1,287
1979 121,469 1,250
1978 114,669 1,207
1977 107,769 1,160
1976 101,146 1,109
1975 94,862 1,055
1974 89,337 1,000
1973 81,256 954
1972 77,864 913
1971 74,934 877
1970 70,488 819
1969 66,782 747
1968 63,971 685
1967 61,889 636
1966 60,394 603
1965 59,134 566
1964 55,227 536
1963 50,421 509
1962 46,252 488
1961 42,167 469
1960 38,391 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.04% in Libya and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.43% in Libya and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Libya vs Marshall Islands by year

Libya
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Libya Marshall Islands
2023 17 21.1
2022 17.5 22
2021 18.2 23.2
2020 18.7 23.4
2019 19.2 23.7
2018 19.8 24.1
2017 20.5 24.4
2016 21.3 24.7
2015 21.9 25.2
2014 22.6 25.7
2013 22.5 26.4
2012 22.6 27.7
2011 24.9 29.2
2010 23.5 30.9
2009 23.2 32.8
2008 23.4 34.3
2007 23.7 35.6
2006 23.9 36.6
2005 23.9 37.2
2004 23.4 37.4
2003 22.9 37.6
2002 22.5 37.6
2001 22.1 37.8
2000 21.7 38.2
1999 21.7 38.3
1998 21.6 38.4
1997 21.6 38.6
1996 21.8 38.5
1995 22.2 38.5
1994 22.7 39
1993 23.4 39.6
1992 24.5 40.2
1991 25.7 41.2
1990 27 42.4
1989 28.4 43.8
1988 29.7 45
1987 31.1 46.2
1986 32.4 47.3
1985 33.7 48.2
1984 34.8 48.9
1983 39 49.5
1982 42.3 50
1981 42.6 50.5
1980 44.4 51.1
1979 44.9 51.6
1978 45.2 51.7
1977 45.5 51.6
1976 45.7 51.4
1975 45.9 50.9
1974 46.3 50.3
1973 45.3 49.7
1972 45.9 48.9
1971 46.5 48.5
1970 46.4 47.7
1969 46.6 47.2
1968 47.3 47.4
1967 48.3 47.7
1966 49.7 47.5
1965 51.1 46.6
1964 51.1 46.2
1963 51 46
1962 51 46.2
1961 51.2 46.5
1960 51.3 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 17 in Libya and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 51.3 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Libya Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 2.36 2.92
Fertility rate rank 80/196 58/196
Birth rate 17 21.1
Birth rate rank 88/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +75,760 +550
Natural population change rank 85/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +1.04% +1.42%
Population growth +1.03% -3.29%
Population growth rank 99/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.69 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 83.3 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 38 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 16.3% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.57% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.59% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.08% 2.82%
Life expectancy 75.2 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Libya
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Libya Marshall Islands
2100 14.4% 16.6%
2099 14.4% 16.6%
2098 14.5% 16.6%
2097 14.5% 16.7%
2096 14.6% 16.7%
2095 14.7% 16.8%
2094 14.8% 16.9%
2093 14.9% 17%
2092 15% 17.1%
2091 15.1% 17.3%
2090 15.2% 17.5%
2089 15.3% 17.7%
2088 15.3% 17.9%
2087 15.4% 18.2%
2086 15.5% 18.4%
2085 15.6% 18.7%
2084 15.6% 19%
2083 15.7% 19.3%
2082 15.8% 19.5%
2081 15.8% 19.8%
2080 15.9% 20%
2079 15.9% 20.2%
2078 15.9% 20.4%
2077 16% 20.6%
2076 16% 20.8%
2075 16% 20.9%
2074 16.1% 21%
2073 16.1% 21.1%
2072 16.2% 21.2%
2071 16.2% 21.3%
2070 16.3% 21.3%
2069 16.4% 21.4%
2068 16.5% 21.5%
2067 16.6% 21.7%
2066 16.8% 21.8%
2065 16.9% 22%
2064 17.1% 22.3%
2063 17.3% 22.6%
2062 17.4% 22.9%
2061 17.6% 23.3%
2060 17.8% 23.8%
2059 18% 24.3%
2058 18.3% 24.8%
2057 18.5% 25.4%
2056 18.7% 26%
2055 18.9% 26.5%
2054 19.1% 27.1%
2053 19.2% 27.6%
2052 19.4% 28%
2051 19.6% 28.4%
2050 19.7% 28.7%
2049 19.8% 28.9%
2048 19.9% 29%
2047 20% 29.1%
2046 20.1% 29%
2045 20.2% 28.9%
2044 20.3% 28.7%
2043 20.4% 28.4%
2042 20.5% 28.2%
2041 20.7% 27.8%
2040 20.8% 27.5%
2039 20.9% 27.3%
2038 21.1% 27.3%
2037 21.4% 27.4%
2036 21.6% 27.8%
2035 22% 28.4%
2034 22.3% 28.9%
2033 22.7% 29.5%
2032 23.2% 30%
2031 23.7% 30.6%
2030 24.2% 31.2%
2029 24.8% 31.7%
2028 25.3% 32.3%
2027 25.9% 32.9%
2026 26.5% 33.6%
2025 27.2% 34.2%
2024 27.4% 34.5%
2023 28% 34.7%
2022 28.5% 34.6%
2021 29% 34.4%
2020 29.5% 34.5%
2019 29.9% 35.1%
2018 30.3% 35.7%
2017 30.6% 36.2%
2016 30.9% 36.8%
2015 31% 37.5%
2014 31.1% 38.2%
2013 31.3% 38.8%
2012 31.5% 39.4%
2011 30.7% 39.7%
2010 29.9% 39.7%
2009 30.1% 39.4%
2008 30.3% 39.2%
2007 30.6% 39%
2006 30.9% 38.9%
2005 31.1% 39.1%
2004 31.2% 39.4%
2003 31.3% 39.9%
2002 31.5% 40.6%
2001 31.7% 41.3%
2000 32% 42%
1999 32.5% 42.8%
1998 33.3% 43.7%
1997 34.2% 44.7%
1996 35.2% 45.6%
1995 36.3% 46.6%
1994 37.4% 47.5%
1993 38.6% 48.4%
1992 39.7% 49.1%
1991 40.7% 49.7%
1990 41.7% 50.2%
1989 42.6% 50.6%
1988 43.4% 50.8%
1987 44.1% 50.8%
1986 44.8% 50.7%
1985 45.5% 50.6%
1984 46.1% 50.4%
1983 46.8% 50.4%
1982 47.3% 50.3%
1981 47.5% 50.3%
1980 47.7% 50.1%
1979 47.9% 49.8%
1978 48% 49.4%
1977 48.2% 49%
1976 48.6% 48.5%
1975 48.9% 48.2%
1974 49.3% 47.8%
1973 50.2% 47.3%
1972 50.9% 46.6%
1971 50.9% 45.6%
1970 50.9% 45%
1969 50.7% 45.3%
1968 50.3% 46.1%
1967 49.5% 46.7%
1966 48.4% 47.2%
1965 47% 47.5%
1964 46.1% 47.5%
1963 45.5% 47.4%
1962 44.8% 47.1%
1961 44.2% 46.7%
1960 43.6% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% of the population in Libya and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Libya and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Libya vs Marshall Islands

Libya
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Libya Marshall Islands
2023 59 155
2022 60 174
2021 98 206
2020 71 178
2019 65 168
2018 66 167
2017 69 179
2016 74 183
2015 76 184
2014 77 199
2013 75 201
2012 74 207
2011 81 209
2010 71 212
2009 70 224
2008 68 226
2007 67 229
2006 66 233
2005 66 234
2004 67 238
2003 68 221
2002 69 223
2001 71 231
2000 71 251
1999 69 250
1998 67 259
1997 64 274
1996 61 292
1995 59 303
1994 59 303
1993 60 320
1992 61 322
1991 64 297
1990 67 311
1989 70 299
1988 74 276
1987 77 282
1986 82 274
1985 86 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Libya, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Libya
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Libya Marshall Islands
2023 3.08% 2.82%
2022 1.05% 2.91%
2021 1.08% 3%
2020 1.12% 3.1%
2019 1.16% 3.19%
2018 1.19% 3.29%
2017 1.24% 3.38%
2016 1.28% 3.48%
2015 1.33% 3.57%
2014 1.39% 3.66%
2013 1.45% 3.75%
2012 1.51% 3.82%
2011 1.96% 3.89%
2010 1.66% 3.94%
2009 1.76% 3.97%
2008 1.88% 4.02%
2007 2.02% 4.06%
2006 2.17% 4.1%
2005 2.31% 4.14%
2004 2.44% 4.18%
2003 2.55% 4.21%
2002 2.65% 4.24%
2001 2.73% 4.25%
2000 2.81% 4.25%
1999 2.9% 4.23%
1998 2.99% 4.19%
1997 3.09% 4.15%
1996 3.2% 4.14%
1995 3.32% 4.15%
1994 3.46% 4.2%
1993 3.61% 4.29%
1992 3.78% 4.43%
1991 3.98% 4.59%
1990 4.19% 4.76%
1989 4.42% 4.95%
1988 4.67% 5.13%
1987 4.94% 5.31%
1986 5.21% 5.49%
1985 5.5% 5.66%
1984 5.79% 5.83%
1983 6.1% 6%
1982 6.42% 6.15%
1981 6.76% 6.29%
1980 7.11% 6.42%
1979 7.5% 6.52%
1978 7.92% 6.61%
1977 8.39% 6.69%
1976 8.91% 6.77%
1975 9.5% 6.86%
1974 10.2% 6.97%
1973 10.9% 7.13%
1972 11.7% 7.33%
1971 12.6% 7.58%
1970 13.6% 7.87%
1969 14.7% 8.19%
1968 15.8% 8.53%
1967 17% 8.88%
1966 18.3% 9.25%
1965 19.7% 9.64%
1964 21.2% 10.1%
1963 22.7% 10.5%
1962 24.3% 11%
1961 26% 11.6%
1960 27.7% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/libya/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.08% in Libya and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.