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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 96.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Marshall Islands by year

Dominica
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica Marshall Islands
2023 1.48 2.92
2022 1.48 2.94
2021 1.48 2.96
2020 1.5 2.99
2019 1.5 3.01
2018 1.52 3.04
2017 1.54 3.06
2016 1.58 3.09
2015 1.65 3.13
2014 1.71 3.18
2013 1.78 3.25
2012 1.83 3.38
2011 1.86 3.53
2010 1.89 3.67
2009 1.92 3.83
2008 1.97 3.97
2007 2.02 4.09
2006 2.07 4.2
2005 2 4.28
2004 2.02 4.34
2003 2.08 4.42
2002 2.16 4.49
2001 2.4 4.58
2000 2.35 4.7
1999 2.46 4.78
1998 2.32 4.87
1997 2.41 4.96
1996 2.55 5.02
1995 2.71 5.09
1994 2.96 5.23
1993 3.2 5.38
1992 3.18 5.55
1991 3.15 5.76
1990 3.09 5.97
1989 3.06 6.18
1988 3.06 6.38
1987 3.06 6.57
1986 3.08 6.73
1985 3.12 6.87
1984 3.15 6.99
1983 3.18 7.08
1982 3.17 7.18
1981 3.11 7.27
1980 3.04 7.37
1979 2.96 7.47
1978 2.96 7.58
1977 3.02 7.67
1976 3.19 7.76
1975 3.46 7.83
1974 3.84 7.9
1973 4.28 7.95
1972 4.67 8
1971 4.99 8.04
1970 5.22 8.07
1969 5.41 8.11
1968 5.59 8.14
1967 5.74 8.17
1966 5.86 8.2
1965 5.95 8.16
1964 6.03 8.14
1963 6.08 8.12
1962 6.12 8.12
1961 6.16 8.12
1960 6.18 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica Marshall Islands
2023 -111 550
2022 -118 606
2021 -205 653
2020 -88 689
2019 -75 746
2018 -60 785
2017 -124 826
2016 177 866
2015 157 912
2014 257 959
2013 110 1,014
2012 167 1,097
2011 121 1,185
2010 171 1,273
2009 220 1,365
2008 272 1,443
2007 319 1,507
2006 364 1,556
2005 339 1,586
2004 360 1,595
2003 387 1,600
2002 429 1,594
2001 556 1,596
2000 561 1,592
1999 647 1,590
1998 595 1,576
1997 662 1,564
1996 753 1,542
1995 853 1,522
1994 1,002 1,524
1993 1,130 1,524
1992 1,111 1,525
1991 1,103 1,540
1990 1,138 1,556
1989 1,178 1,574
1988 1,222 1,575
1987 1,256 1,566
1986 1,285 1,544
1985 1,302 1,511
1984 1,308 1,470
1983 1,301 1,422
1982 1,250 1,375
1981 1,169 1,328
1980 1,090 1,287
1979 981 1,250
1978 991 1,207
1977 996 1,160
1976 1,050 1,109
1975 1,142 1,055
1974 1,267 1,000
1973 1,400 954
1972 1,497 913
1971 1,549 877
1970 1,574 819
1969 1,628 747
1968 1,673 685
1967 1,716 636
1966 1,752 603
1965 1,778 566
1964 1,792 536
1963 1,796 509
1962 1,786 488
1961 1,762 469
1960 1,720 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Marshall Islands by year

Dominica
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica Marshall Islands
2023 11.1 21.1
2022 11.1 22
2021 11.3 23.2
2020 11.4 23.4
2019 11.5 23.7
2018 11.6 24.1
2017 11.8 24.4
2016 12.9 24.7
2015 13.1 25.2
2014 13.7 25.7
2013 13.3 26.4
2012 13.9 27.7
2011 13.7 29.2
2010 14 30.9
2009 14.3 32.8
2008 14.7 34.3
2007 15.1 35.6
2006 15.5 36.6
2005 15 37.2
2004 15.2 37.4
2003 15.6 37.6
2002 16.2 37.6
2001 18 37.8
2000 17.9 38.2
1999 19 38.3
1998 18.2 38.4
1997 19.1 38.6
1996 20.4 38.5
1995 21.9 38.5
1994 24.1 39
1993 26.2 39.6
1992 26 40.2
1991 25.9 41.2
1990 26 42.4
1989 26 43.8
1988 26.1 45
1987 26 46.2
1986 26 47.3
1985 25.8 48.2
1984 25.7 48.9
1983 25.3 49.5
1982 24.5 50
1981 23.3 50.5
1980 22.1 51.1
1979 21.2 51.6
1978 20.8 51.7
1977 21 51.6
1976 21.9 51.4
1975 23.4 50.9
1974 25.5 50.3
1973 27.7 49.7
1972 29.6 48.9
1971 31 48.5
1970 31.9 47.7
1969 33.3 47.2
1968 34.6 47.4
1967 36 47.7
1966 37.2 47.5
1965 38.4 46.6
1964 39.5 46.2
1963 40.4 46
1962 41.2 46.2
1961 41.8 46.5
1960 42.2 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 42.2 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.48 2.92
Fertility rate rank 150/196 58/196
Birth rate 11.1 21.1
Birth rate rank 129/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 +550
Natural population change rank 160/196 143/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% +1.42%
Population growth -0.46% -3.29%
Population growth rank 186/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 2.82%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica Marshall Islands
2100 13.1% 16.6%
2099 13.1% 16.6%
2098 13.2% 16.6%
2097 13.2% 16.7%
2096 13.2% 16.7%
2095 13.2% 16.8%
2094 13.3% 16.9%
2093 13.3% 17%
2092 13.3% 17.1%
2091 13.4% 17.3%
2090 13.4% 17.5%
2089 13.4% 17.7%
2088 13.5% 17.9%
2087 13.5% 18.2%
2086 13.5% 18.4%
2085 13.6% 18.7%
2084 13.6% 19%
2083 13.6% 19.3%
2082 13.6% 19.5%
2081 13.6% 19.8%
2080 13.6% 20%
2079 13.7% 20.2%
2078 13.7% 20.4%
2077 13.7% 20.6%
2076 13.7% 20.8%
2075 13.7% 20.9%
2074 13.7% 21%
2073 13.7% 21.1%
2072 13.7% 21.2%
2071 13.7% 21.3%
2070 13.7% 21.3%
2069 13.7% 21.4%
2068 13.8% 21.5%
2067 13.8% 21.7%
2066 13.8% 21.8%
2065 13.9% 22%
2064 14% 22.3%
2063 14% 22.6%
2062 14.1% 22.9%
2061 14.2% 23.3%
2060 14.3% 23.8%
2059 14.3% 24.3%
2058 14.4% 24.8%
2057 14.5% 25.4%
2056 14.6% 26%
2055 14.7% 26.5%
2054 14.7% 27.1%
2053 14.8% 27.6%
2052 14.9% 28%
2051 14.9% 28.4%
2050 14.9% 28.7%
2049 15% 28.9%
2048 15% 29%
2047 15.1% 29.1%
2046 15.1% 29%
2045 15.1% 28.9%
2044 15.1% 28.7%
2043 15.1% 28.4%
2042 15.2% 28.2%
2041 15.2% 27.8%
2040 15.2% 27.5%
2039 15.3% 27.3%
2038 15.3% 27.3%
2037 15.4% 27.4%
2036 15.5% 27.8%
2035 15.6% 28.4%
2034 15.7% 28.9%
2033 15.8% 29.5%
2032 15.9% 30%
2031 16.2% 30.6%
2030 16.4% 31.2%
2029 16.7% 31.7%
2028 16.9% 32.3%
2027 17.3% 32.9%
2026 17.5% 33.6%
2025 17.7% 34.2%
2024 17.9% 34.5%
2023 18.1% 34.7%
2022 18.3% 34.6%
2021 18.5% 34.4%
2020 18.8% 34.5%
2019 19.2% 35.1%
2018 19.5% 35.7%
2017 19.9% 36.2%
2016 20.8% 36.8%
2015 21.7% 37.5%
2014 22.3% 38.2%
2013 22.5% 38.8%
2012 22.6% 39.4%
2011 23.1% 39.7%
2010 23.5% 39.7%
2009 24.1% 39.4%
2008 24.7% 39.2%
2007 25.5% 39%
2006 26.2% 38.9%
2005 26.8% 39.1%
2004 27.4% 39.4%
2003 28% 39.9%
2002 28.7% 40.6%
2001 29.3% 41.3%
2000 30% 42%
1999 30.6% 42.8%
1998 31.1% 43.7%
1997 31.5% 44.7%
1996 31.9% 45.6%
1995 32.3% 46.6%
1994 32.6% 47.5%
1993 32.8% 48.4%
1992 33% 49.1%
1991 33.2% 49.7%
1990 33.1% 50.2%
1989 33.1% 50.6%
1988 33.2% 50.8%
1987 33.6% 50.8%
1986 34.2% 50.7%
1985 34.9% 50.6%
1984 35.8% 50.4%
1983 36.9% 50.4%
1982 38.2% 50.3%
1981 39.6% 50.3%
1980 40.7% 50.1%
1979 41.7% 49.8%
1978 42.5% 49.4%
1977 43.3% 49%
1976 44.1% 48.5%
1975 44.9% 48.2%
1974 45.7% 47.8%
1973 46.5% 47.3%
1972 47.3% 46.6%
1971 48.1% 45.6%
1970 48.7% 45%
1969 48.7% 45.3%
1968 48.1% 46.1%
1967 47.5% 46.7%
1966 46.9% 47.2%
1965 46.4% 47.5%
1964 46% 47.5%
1963 45.6% 47.4%
1962 45.3% 47.1%
1961 45% 46.7%
1960 44.7% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Marshall Islands

Dominica
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica Marshall Islands
2023 36 155
2022 44 174
2021 110 206
2020 47 178
2019 41 168
2018 43 167
2017 44 179
2016 48 183
2015 63 184
2014 53 199
2013 50 201
2012 51 207
2011 49 209
2010 50 212
2009 50 224
2008 53 226
2007 53 229
2006 54 233
2005 54 234
2004 54 238
2003 55 221
2002 56 223
2001 58 231
2000 61 251
1999 64 250
1998 64 259
1997 67 274
1996 71 292
1995 73 303
1994 77 303
1993 79 320
1992 80 322
1991 81 297
1990 77 311
1989 69 299
1988 68 276
1987 63 282
1986 63 274
1985 61 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica Marshall Islands
2023 3.55% 2.82%
2022 3.51% 2.91%
2021 3.45% 3%
2020 3.38% 3.1%
2019 3.3% 3.19%
2018 3.21% 3.29%
2017 3.12% 3.38%
2016 3.02% 3.48%
2015 2.93% 3.57%
2014 2.83% 3.66%
2013 2.74% 3.75%
2012 2.66% 3.82%
2011 2.57% 3.89%
2010 2.5% 3.94%
2009 2.42% 3.97%
2008 2.35% 4.02%
2007 2.28% 4.06%
2006 2.22% 4.1%
2005 2.16% 4.14%
2004 2.11% 4.18%
2003 2.06% 4.21%
2002 2.01% 4.24%
2001 1.97% 4.25%
2000 1.94% 4.25%
1999 1.91% 4.23%
1998 1.88% 4.19%
1997 1.86% 4.15%
1996 1.84% 4.14%
1995 1.83% 4.15%
1994 1.82% 4.2%
1993 1.82% 4.29%
1992 1.82% 4.43%
1991 1.84% 4.59%
1990 1.85% 4.76%
1989 1.88% 4.95%
1988 1.91% 5.13%
1987 1.95% 5.31%
1986 2% 5.49%
1985 2.06% 5.66%
1984 2.14% 5.83%
1983 2.22% 6%
1982 2.33% 6.15%
1981 2.45% 6.29%
1980 2.58% 6.42%
1979 2.74% 6.52%
1978 2.92% 6.61%
1977 3.12% 6.69%
1976 3.35% 6.77%
1975 3.61% 6.86%
1974 3.91% 6.97%
1973 4.24% 7.13%
1972 4.61% 7.33%
1971 5.02% 7.58%
1970 5.48% 7.87%
1969 5.98% 8.19%
1968 6.54% 8.53%
1967 7.16% 8.88%
1966 7.84% 9.25%
1965 8.59% 9.64%
1964 9.41% 10.1%
1963 10.3% 10.5%
1962 11.3% 11%
1961 12.4% 11.6%
1960 13.6% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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