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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 150.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Marshall Islands by year

Chile
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Marshall Islands
2023 1.17 2.92
2022 1.25 2.94
2021 1.18 2.96
2020 1.31 2.99
2019 1.43 3.01
2018 1.54 3.04
2017 1.56 3.06
2016 1.69 3.09
2015 1.74 3.13
2014 1.77 3.18
2013 1.79 3.25
2012 1.8 3.38
2011 1.82 3.53
2010 1.84 3.67
2009 1.86 3.83
2008 1.85 3.97
2007 1.83 4.09
2006 1.8 4.2
2005 1.83 4.28
2004 1.84 4.34
2003 1.89 4.42
2002 1.93 4.49
2001 2.01 4.58
2000 2.05 4.7
1999 2.07 4.78
1998 2.15 4.87
1997 2.2 4.96
1996 2.28 5.02
1995 2.35 5.09
1994 2.38 5.23
1993 2.43 5.38
1992 2.48 5.55
1991 2.56 5.76
1990 2.58 5.97
1989 2.59 6.18
1988 2.59 6.38
1987 2.59 6.57
1986 2.59 6.73
1985 2.59 6.87
1984 2.6 6.99
1983 2.62 7.08
1982 2.65 7.18
1981 2.69 7.27
1980 2.74 7.37
1979 2.81 7.47
1978 2.89 7.58
1977 2.98 7.67
1976 3.08 7.76
1975 3.18 7.83
1974 3.29 7.9
1973 3.41 7.95
1972 3.53 8
1971 3.65 8.04
1970 3.78 8.07
1969 3.9 8.11
1968 4.03 8.14
1967 4.14 8.17
1966 4.26 8.2
1965 4.36 8.16
1964 4.46 8.14
1963 4.54 8.12
1962 4.6 8.12
1961 4.66 8.12
1960 4.7 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Marshall Islands
2023 48,518 550
2022 41,041 606
2021 27,530 653
2020 52,378 689
2019 86,006 746
2018 103,950 785
2017 106,268 826
2016 120,545 866
2015 127,074 912
2014 131,373 959
2013 133,785 1,014
2012 134,617 1,097
2011 141,053 1,185
2010 145,527 1,273
2009 147,576 1,365
2008 147,105 1,443
2007 145,043 1,507
2006 142,277 1,556
2005 147,009 1,586
2004 150,138 1,595
2003 154,287 1,600
2002 162,322 1,594
2001 171,659 1,596
2000 175,362 1,592
1999 177,995 1,590
1998 185,815 1,576
1997 190,433 1,564
1996 199,897 1,542
1995 208,017 1,522
1994 209,834 1,524
1993 215,003 1,524
1992 219,224 1,525
1991 227,180 1,540
1990 226,941 1,556
1989 224,854 1,574
1988 221,602 1,575
1987 218,034 1,566
1986 213,571 1,544
1985 208,910 1,511
1984 205,407 1,470
1983 202,352 1,422
1982 199,522 1,375
1981 198,211 1,328
1980 198,281 1,287
1979 197,198 1,250
1978 196,483 1,207
1977 197,163 1,160
1976 196,986 1,109
1975 196,890 1,055
1974 196,322 1,000
1973 197,666 954
1972 198,162 913
1971 198,523 877
1970 200,402 819
1969 202,764 747
1968 203,577 685
1967 204,377 636
1966 204,661 603
1965 203,341 566
1964 202,741 536
1963 202,370 509
1962 200,905 488
1961 198,788 469
1960 198,461 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Chile vs Marshall Islands by year

Chile
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Marshall Islands
2023 8.96 21.1
2022 9.67 22
2021 9.07 23.2
2020 10.1 23.4
2019 10.9 23.7
2018 11.7 24.1
2017 11.8 24.4
2016 12.7 24.7
2015 13.1 25.2
2014 13.5 25.7
2013 13.6 26.4
2012 13.8 27.7
2011 14 29.2
2010 14.2 30.9
2009 14.4 32.8
2008 14.4 34.3
2007 14.2 35.6
2006 14 36.6
2005 14.2 37.2
2004 14.4 37.4
2003 14.8 37.6
2002 15.2 37.6
2001 15.9 37.8
2000 16.3 38.2
1999 16.7 38.3
1998 17.4 38.4
1997 17.9 38.6
1996 18.8 38.5
1995 19.5 38.5
1994 19.8 39
1993 20.4 39.6
1992 21 40.2
1991 21.8 41.2
1990 22.1 42.4
1989 22.3 43.8
1988 22.5 45
1987 22.5 46.2
1986 22.5 47.3
1985 22.5 48.2
1984 22.5 48.9
1983 22.6 49.5
1982 22.7 50
1981 23 50.5
1980 23.2 51.1
1979 23.6 51.6
1978 24 51.7
1977 24.5 51.6
1976 24.9 51.4
1975 25.5 50.9
1974 26.1 50.3
1973 26.8 49.7
1972 27.4 48.9
1971 28.1 48.5
1970 28.8 47.7
1969 29.5 47.2
1968 30.2 47.4
1967 30.9 47.7
1966 31.7 47.5
1965 32.4 46.6
1964 33.1 46.2
1963 33.7 46
1962 34.3 46.2
1961 34.8 46.5
1960 35.3 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 35.3 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.17 2.92
Fertility rate rank 186/196 58/196
Birth rate 8.96 21.1
Birth rate rank 164/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +550
Natural population change rank 96/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +1.42%
Population growth +0.54% -3.29%
Population growth rank 130/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 2.82%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Marshall Islands
2100 9.83% 16.6%
2099 9.84% 16.6%
2098 9.85% 16.6%
2097 9.86% 16.7%
2096 9.87% 16.7%
2095 9.88% 16.8%
2094 9.89% 16.9%
2093 9.89% 17%
2092 9.89% 17.1%
2091 9.89% 17.3%
2090 9.88% 17.5%
2089 9.87% 17.7%
2088 9.86% 17.9%
2087 9.84% 18.2%
2086 9.82% 18.4%
2085 9.8% 18.7%
2084 9.78% 19%
2083 9.75% 19.3%
2082 9.73% 19.5%
2081 9.7% 19.8%
2080 9.68% 20%
2079 9.65% 20.2%
2078 9.64% 20.4%
2077 9.62% 20.6%
2076 9.61% 20.8%
2075 9.62% 20.9%
2074 9.63% 21%
2073 9.65% 21.1%
2072 9.68% 21.2%
2071 9.73% 21.3%
2070 9.78% 21.3%
2069 9.84% 21.4%
2068 9.92% 21.5%
2067 10% 21.7%
2066 10.1% 21.8%
2065 10.2% 22%
2064 10.3% 22.3%
2063 10.4% 22.6%
2062 10.5% 22.9%
2061 10.6% 23.3%
2060 10.7% 23.8%
2059 10.8% 24.3%
2058 10.9% 24.8%
2057 11% 25.4%
2056 11.1% 26%
2055 11.2% 26.5%
2054 11.2% 27.1%
2053 11.3% 27.6%
2052 11.4% 28%
2051 11.4% 28.4%
2050 11.5% 28.7%
2049 11.6% 28.9%
2048 11.6% 29%
2047 11.7% 29.1%
2046 11.8% 29%
2045 11.9% 28.9%
2044 11.9% 28.7%
2043 12% 28.4%
2042 12.1% 28.2%
2041 12.2% 27.8%
2040 12.2% 27.5%
2039 12.3% 27.3%
2038 12.5% 27.3%
2037 12.6% 27.4%
2036 12.7% 27.8%
2035 12.9% 28.4%
2034 13.2% 28.9%
2033 13.5% 29.5%
2032 13.9% 30%
2031 14.2% 30.6%
2030 14.7% 31.2%
2029 15.1% 31.7%
2028 15.5% 32.3%
2027 15.9% 32.9%
2026 16.3% 33.6%
2025 16.8% 34.2%
2024 17% 34.5%
2023 17.4% 34.7%
2022 17.8% 34.6%
2021 18.1% 34.4%
2020 18.4% 34.5%
2019 18.7% 35.1%
2018 19% 35.7%
2017 19.3% 36.2%
2016 19.7% 36.8%
2015 19.9% 37.5%
2014 20.2% 38.2%
2013 20.5% 38.8%
2012 20.8% 39.4%
2011 21.1% 39.7%
2010 21.5% 39.7%
2009 22% 39.4%
2008 22.4% 39.2%
2007 22.9% 39%
2006 23.5% 38.9%
2005 24.1% 39.1%
2004 24.7% 39.4%
2003 25.3% 39.9%
2002 25.8% 40.6%
2001 26.3% 41.3%
2000 26.8% 42%
1999 27.3% 42.8%
1998 27.7% 43.7%
1997 28% 44.7%
1996 28.3% 45.6%
1995 28.6% 46.6%
1994 28.9% 47.5%
1993 29.1% 48.4%
1992 29.3% 49.1%
1991 29.6% 49.7%
1990 29.8% 50.2%
1989 30% 50.6%
1988 30.2% 50.8%
1987 30.5% 50.8%
1986 30.8% 50.7%
1985 31.2% 50.6%
1984 31.5% 50.4%
1983 32% 50.4%
1982 32.4% 50.3%
1981 32.9% 50.3%
1980 33.3% 50.1%
1979 33.8% 49.8%
1978 34.3% 49.4%
1977 34.8% 49%
1976 35.3% 48.5%
1975 35.8% 48.2%
1974 36.3% 47.8%
1973 36.8% 47.3%
1972 37.2% 46.6%
1971 37.6% 45.6%
1970 38% 45%
1969 38.3% 45.3%
1968 38.5% 46.1%
1967 38.8% 46.7%
1966 39% 47.2%
1965 39.2% 47.5%
1964 39.4% 47.5%
1963 39.6% 47.4%
1962 39.7% 47.1%
1961 39.7% 46.7%
1960 39.7% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Marshall Islands

Chile
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Marshall Islands
2023 10 155
2022 12 174
2021 14 206
2020 12 178
2019 11 168
2018 11 167
2017 12 179
2016 13 183
2015 14 184
2014 16 199
2013 17 201
2012 18 207
2011 20 209
2010 22 212
2009 24 224
2008 24 226
2007 26 229
2006 27 233
2005 27 234
2004 28 238
2003 29 221
2002 30 223
2001 32 231
2000 33 251
1999 35 250
1998 36 259
1997 39 274
1996 41 292
1995 44 303
1994 47 303
1993 49 320
1992 52 322
1991 54 297
1990 56 311
1989 62 299
1988 64 276
1987 67 282
1986 70 274
1985 73 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Marshall Islands
2023 0.72% 2.82%
2022 0.68% 2.91%
2021 0.67% 3%
2020 0.68% 3.1%
2019 0.7% 3.19%
2018 0.72% 3.29%
2017 0.75% 3.38%
2016 0.77% 3.48%
2015 0.79% 3.57%
2014 0.81% 3.66%
2013 0.82% 3.75%
2012 0.84% 3.82%
2011 0.86% 3.89%
2010 0.87% 3.94%
2009 0.88% 3.97%
2008 0.89% 4.02%
2007 0.89% 4.06%
2006 0.9% 4.1%
2005 0.91% 4.14%
2004 0.93% 4.18%
2003 0.95% 4.21%
2002 0.98% 4.24%
2001 1.03% 4.25%
2000 1.09% 4.25%
1999 1.15% 4.23%
1998 1.19% 4.19%
1997 1.22% 4.15%
1996 1.26% 4.14%
1995 1.31% 4.15%
1994 1.39% 4.2%
1993 1.5% 4.29%
1992 1.63% 4.43%
1991 1.76% 4.59%
1990 1.91% 4.76%
1989 2.03% 4.95%
1988 2.14% 5.13%
1987 2.2% 5.31%
1986 2.22% 5.49%
1985 2.23% 5.66%
1984 2.3% 5.83%
1983 2.47% 6%
1982 2.71% 6.15%
1981 2.98% 6.29%
1980 3.29% 6.42%
1979 3.69% 6.52%
1978 4.2% 6.61%
1977 4.85% 6.69%
1976 5.63% 6.77%
1975 6.46% 6.86%
1974 7.14% 6.97%
1973 7.54% 7.13%
1972 7.73% 7.33%
1971 7.86% 7.58%
1970 8.01% 7.87%
1969 8.26% 8.19%
1968 8.69% 8.53%
1967 9.36% 8.88%
1966 10.4% 9.25%
1965 11.6% 9.64%
1964 12.7% 10.1%
1963 13.6% 10.5%
1962 14.3% 11%
1961 14.9% 11.6%
1960 15.3% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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