Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Chile vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Chile

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Chile	Madagascar
2023	1.17	3.97
2022	1.25	4.04
2021	1.18	4.1
2020	1.31	4.17
2019	1.43	4.22
2018	1.54	4.25
2017	1.56	4.26
2016	1.69	4.29
2015	1.74	4.34
2014	1.77	4.42
2013	1.79	4.53
2012	1.8	4.61
2011	1.82	4.74
2010	1.84	4.9
2009	1.86	5
2008	1.85	5.04
2007	1.83	5.08
2006	1.8	5.13
2005	1.83	5.2
2004	1.84	5.26
2003	1.89	5.33
2002	1.93	5.41
2001	2.01	5.53
2000	2.05	5.67
1999	2.07	5.84
1998	2.15	5.99
1997	2.2	6.02
1996	2.28	6.03
1995	2.35	6.04
1994	2.38	6.04
1993	2.43	6.06
1992	2.48	6.08
1991	2.56	6.12
1990	2.58	6.14
1989	2.59	6.15
1988	2.59	6.18
1987	2.59	6.24
1986	2.59	6.34
1985	2.59	6.46
1984	2.6	6.55
1983	2.62	6.63
1982	2.65	6.7
1981	2.69	6.77
1980	2.74	6.84
1979	2.81	6.87
1978	2.89	6.9
1977	2.98	6.93
1976	3.08	6.95
1975	3.18	6.97
1974	3.29	6.99
1973	3.41	7.01
1972	3.53	7.04
1971	3.65	7.07
1970	3.78	7.1
1969	3.9	7.12
1968	4.03	7.13
1967	4.14	7.14
1966	4.26	7.16
1965	4.36	7.17
1964	4.46	7.19
1963	4.54	7.21
1962	4.6	7.26
1961	4.66	7.3
1960	4.7	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Chile

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Chile	Madagascar
2023	48,518	766,391
2022	41,041	753,931
2021	27,530	741,416
2020	52,378	736,607
2019	86,006	735,853
2018	103,950	719,267
2017	106,268	699,498
2016	120,545	682,801
2015	127,074	668,977
2014	131,373	660,837
2013	133,785	654,230
2012	134,617	644,255
2011	141,053	640,577
2010	145,527	641,543
2009	147,576	634,008
2008	147,105	615,580
2007	145,043	597,772
2006	142,277	581,489
2005	147,009	568,143
2004	150,138	556,319
2003	154,287	544,903
2002	162,322	535,518
2001	171,659	529,656
2000	175,362	520,860
1999	177,995	516,976
1998	185,815	508,408
1997	190,433	490,905
1996	199,897	471,453
1995	208,017	450,259
1994	209,834	428,169
1993	215,003	408,801
1992	219,224	388,430
1991	227,180	375,040
1990	226,941	360,621
1989	224,854	344,279
1988	221,602	330,510
1987	218,034	317,621
1986	213,571	307,074
1985	208,910	304,199
1984	205,407	296,892
1983	202,352	290,085
1982	199,522	284,733
1981	198,211	277,535
1980	198,281	275,287
1979	197,198	270,752
1978	196,483	263,684
1977	197,163	255,399
1976	196,986	247,026
1975	196,890	238,774
1974	196,322	230,233
1973	197,666	221,768
1972	198,162	213,138
1971	198,523	204,617
1970	200,402	194,889
1969	202,764	184,562
1968	203,577	175,869
1967	204,377	167,287
1966	204,661	159,483
1965	203,341	152,362
1964	202,741	146,894
1963	202,370	142,666
1962	200,905	139,412
1961	198,788	136,578
1960	198,461	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Chile vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Chile

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Chile	Madagascar
2023	8.96	32.1
2022	9.67	32.5
2021	9.07	32.9
2020	10.1	33.3
2019	10.9	33.6
2018	11.7	33.7
2017	11.8	33.6
2016	12.7	33.6
2015	13.1	33.8
2014	13.5	34.2
2013	13.6	34.7
2012	13.8	35.1
2011	14	35.8
2010	14.2	36.7
2009	14.4	37.4
2008	14.4	37.5
2007	14.2	37.8
2006	14	38
2005	14.2	38.4
2004	14.4	39
2003	14.8	39.5
2002	15.2	40.2
2001	15.9	41.1
2000	16.3	42
1999	16.7	43.2
1998	17.4	44.1
1997	17.9	44.4
1996	18.8	44.6
1995	19.5	44.5
1994	19.8	44.2
1993	20.4	44.1
1992	21	43.9
1991	21.8	44.1
1990	22.1	44.1
1989	22.3	43.9
1988	22.5	43.8
1987	22.5	43.8
1986	22.5	44
1985	22.5	44.8
1984	22.5	45.2
1983	22.6	45.5
1982	22.7	45.9
1981	23	46.2
1980	23.2	46.8
1979	23.6	47.2
1978	24	47.4
1977	24.5	47.4
1976	24.9	47.4
1975	25.5	47.4
1974	26.1	47.4
1973	26.8	47.4
1972	27.4	47.4
1971	28.1	47.2
1970	28.8	46.8
1969	29.5	46.5
1968	30.2	46.1
1967	30.9	45.9
1966	31.7	45.7
1965	32.4	45.6
1964	33.1	45.7
1963	33.7	46
1962	34.3	46.5
1961	34.8	47.1
1960	35.3	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 35.3 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Chile

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Chile	Madagascar
2100	9.83%	21.5%
2099	9.84%	21.6%
2098	9.85%	21.8%
2097	9.86%	21.9%
2096	9.87%	22.1%
2095	9.88%	22.2%
2094	9.89%	22.3%
2093	9.89%	22.5%
2092	9.89%	22.6%
2091	9.89%	22.8%
2090	9.88%	22.9%
2089	9.87%	23.1%
2088	9.86%	23.3%
2087	9.84%	23.4%
2086	9.82%	23.6%
2085	9.8%	23.7%
2084	9.78%	23.9%
2083	9.75%	24.1%
2082	9.73%	24.3%
2081	9.7%	24.4%
2080	9.68%	24.6%
2079	9.65%	24.8%
2078	9.64%	25%
2077	9.62%	25.2%
2076	9.61%	25.4%
2075	9.62%	25.6%
2074	9.63%	25.8%
2073	9.65%	26%
2072	9.68%	26.2%
2071	9.73%	26.4%
2070	9.78%	26.6%
2069	9.84%	26.9%
2068	9.92%	27.1%
2067	10%	27.3%
2066	10.1%	27.5%
2065	10.2%	27.7%
2064	10.3%	28%
2063	10.4%	28.2%
2062	10.5%	28.4%
2061	10.6%	28.7%
2060	10.7%	28.9%
2059	10.8%	29.1%
2058	10.9%	29.4%
2057	11%	29.6%
2056	11.1%	29.9%
2055	11.2%	30.1%
2054	11.2%	30.4%
2053	11.3%	30.6%
2052	11.4%	30.9%
2051	11.4%	31.2%
2050	11.5%	31.4%
2049	11.6%	31.7%
2048	11.6%	32%
2047	11.7%	32.3%
2046	11.8%	32.6%
2045	11.9%	32.9%
2044	11.9%	33.2%
2043	12%	33.5%
2042	12.1%	33.8%
2041	12.2%	34.1%
2040	12.2%	34.5%
2039	12.3%	34.8%
2038	12.5%	35.1%
2037	12.6%	35.5%
2036	12.7%	35.8%
2035	12.9%	36.2%
2034	13.2%	36.5%
2033	13.5%	36.9%
2032	13.9%	37.2%
2031	14.2%	37.4%
2030	14.7%	37.7%
2029	15.1%	38%
2028	15.5%	38.2%
2027	15.9%	38.5%
2026	16.3%	38.8%
2025	16.8%	39.1%
2024	17%	39.3%
2023	17.4%	39.6%
2022	17.8%	39.9%
2021	18.1%	40.1%
2020	18.4%	40.4%
2019	18.7%	40.7%
2018	19%	40.9%
2017	19.3%	41.2%
2016	19.7%	41.6%
2015	19.9%	42%
2014	20.2%	42.4%
2013	20.5%	42.8%
2012	20.8%	43.3%
2011	21.1%	43.7%
2010	21.5%	44%
2009	22%	44.3%
2008	22.4%	44.6%
2007	22.9%	44.8%
2006	23.5%	45%
2005	24.1%	45.2%
2004	24.7%	45.3%
2003	25.3%	45.4%
2002	25.8%	45.4%
2001	26.3%	45.4%
2000	26.8%	45.4%
1999	27.3%	45.4%
1998	27.7%	45.4%
1997	28%	45.3%
1996	28.3%	45.3%
1995	28.6%	45.3%
1994	28.9%	45.4%
1993	29.1%	45.5%
1992	29.3%	45.6%
1991	29.6%	45.7%
1990	29.8%	45.9%
1989	30%	46.1%
1988	30.2%	46.3%
1987	30.5%	46.5%
1986	30.8%	46.7%
1985	31.2%	46.8%
1984	31.5%	46.9%
1983	32%	47%
1982	32.4%	47.1%
1981	32.9%	47.1%
1980	33.3%	47%
1979	33.8%	46.9%
1978	34.3%	46.8%
1977	34.8%	46.7%
1976	35.3%	46.6%
1975	35.8%	46.5%
1974	36.3%	46.5%
1973	36.8%	46.4%
1972	37.2%	46.4%
1971	37.6%	46.4%
1970	38%	46.4%
1969	38.3%	46.4%
1968	38.5%	46.5%
1967	38.8%	46.5%
1966	39%	46.6%
1965	39.2%	46.7%
1964	39.4%	46.8%
1963	39.6%	46.7%
1962	39.7%	46.3%
1961	39.7%	45.8%
1960	39.7%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Madagascar

Chart Table

Chile

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Chile	Madagascar
2023	10	445
2022	12	439
2021	14	467
2020	12	447
2019	11	462
2018	11	466
2017	12	469
2016	13	470
2015	14	474
2014	16	477
2013	17	481
2012	18	487
2011	20	492
2010	22	500
2009	24	507
2008	24	510
2007	26	522
2006	27	528
2005	27	540
2004	28	555
2003	29	571
2002	30	593
2001	32	611
2000	33	638
1999	35	647
1998	36	663
1997	39	676
1996	41	680
1995	44	684
1994	47	688
1993	49	688
1992	52	699
1991	54	691
1990	56	692
1989	62	684
1988	64	687
1987	67	702
1986	70	730
1985	73	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Chile

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Chile	Madagascar
2023	0.72%	6.48%
2022	0.68%	6.57%
2021	0.67%	6.62%
2020	0.68%	6.63%
2019	0.7%	6.61%
2018	0.72%	6.58%
2017	0.75%	6.57%
2016	0.77%	6.57%
2015	0.79%	6.58%
2014	0.81%	6.62%
2013	0.82%	6.69%
2012	0.84%	6.77%
2011	0.86%	6.9%
2010	0.87%	7.07%
2009	0.88%	7.28%
2008	0.89%	7.53%
2007	0.89%	7.81%
2006	0.9%	8.12%
2005	0.91%	8.46%
2004	0.93%	8.82%
2003	0.95%	9.2%
2002	0.98%	9.6%
2001	1.03%	10%
2000	1.09%	10.5%
1999	1.15%	11%
1998	1.19%	11.5%
1997	1.22%	12%
1996	1.26%	12.6%
1995	1.31%	13.1%
1994	1.39%	13.5%
1993	1.5%	14%
1992	1.63%	14.5%
1991	1.76%	15%
1990	1.91%	15.6%
1989	2.03%	16.1%
1988	2.14%	16.6%
1987	2.2%	17.1%
1986	2.22%	17.5%
1985	2.23%	17.7%
1984	2.3%	17.8%
1983	2.47%	17.8%
1982	2.71%	17.6%
1981	2.98%	17.4%
1980	3.29%	17.1%
1979	3.69%	16.9%
1978	4.2%	16.7%
1977	4.85%	16.5%
1976	5.63%	16.3%
1975	6.46%	16.1%
1974	7.14%	15.8%
1973	7.54%	15.6%
1972	7.73%	15.3%
1971	7.86%	15.1%
1970	8.01%	14.9%
1969	8.26%	14.7%
1968	8.69%	14.6%
1967	9.36%	-
1966	10.4%	-
1965	11.6%	-
1964	12.7%	-
1963	13.6%	-
1962	14.3%	-
1961	14.9%	-
1960	15.3%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.