Fertility & birth rates in El Salvador and Madagascar

Fertility rate in El Salvador vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2023	1.78	3.97
2022	1.79	4.04
2021	1.8	4.1
2020	1.82	4.17
2019	1.84	4.22
2018	1.85	4.25
2017	1.9	4.26
2016	1.97	4.29
2015	2.07	4.34
2014	2.13	4.42
2013	2.15	4.53
2012	2.19	4.61
2011	2.22	4.74
2010	2.24	4.9
2009	2.26	5
2008	2.29	5.04
2007	2.35	5.08
2006	2.4	5.13
2005	2.44	5.2
2004	2.52	5.26
2003	2.64	5.33
2002	2.78	5.41
2001	2.93	5.53
2000	3.08	5.67
1999	3.22	5.84
1998	3.34	5.99
1997	3.38	6.02
1996	3.48	6.03
1995	3.57	6.04
1994	3.61	6.04
1993	3.69	6.06
1992	3.8	6.08
1991	3.89	6.12
1990	3.96	6.14
1989	4.03	6.15
1988	4.1	6.18
1987	4.18	6.24
1986	4.19	6.34
1985	4.32	6.46
1984	4.48	6.55
1983	4.65	6.63
1982	4.83	6.7
1981	4.99	6.77
1980	5.11	6.84
1979	5.23	6.87
1978	5.36	6.9
1977	5.47	6.93
1976	5.59	6.95
1975	5.71	6.97
1974	5.82	6.99
1973	5.93	7.01
1972	6.03	7.04
1971	6.13	7.07
1970	6.18	7.1
1969	6.28	7.12
1968	6.39	7.13
1967	6.49	7.14
1966	6.57	7.16
1965	6.64	7.17
1964	6.68	7.19
1963	6.69	7.21
1962	6.68	7.26
1961	6.64	7.3
1960	6.62	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in El Salvador was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check El Salvador vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2023	51,985	766,391
2022	53,138	753,931
2021	46,530	741,416
2020	48,244	736,607
2019	56,816	735,853
2018	57,509	719,267
2017	59,824	699,498
2016	63,751	682,801
2015	69,263	668,977
2014	72,581	660,837
2013	73,869	654,230
2012	75,495	644,255
2011	76,182	640,577
2010	75,695	641,543
2009	74,908	634,008
2008	75,107	615,580
2007	76,776	597,772
2006	80,887	581,489
2005	84,883	568,143
2004	90,905	556,319
2003	97,849	544,903
2002	106,137	535,518
2001	114,313	529,656
2000	122,315	520,860
1999	128,947	516,976
1998	134,065	508,408
1997	134,448	490,905
1996	136,929	471,453
1995	138,268	450,259
1994	137,974	428,169
1993	138,432	408,801
1992	139,221	388,430
1991	140,691	375,040
1990	140,311	360,621
1989	139,093	344,279
1988	136,230	330,510
1987	133,667	317,621
1986	130,177	307,074
1985	127,248	304,199
1984	125,036	296,892
1983	121,700	290,085
1982	120,938	284,733
1981	117,346	277,535
1980	111,771	275,287
1979	123,838	270,752
1978	124,468	263,684
1977	121,446	255,399
1976	120,511	247,026
1975	116,737	238,774
1974	113,846	230,233
1973	111,546	221,768
1972	107,604	213,138
1971	104,714	204,617
1970	100,499	194,889
1969	99,848	184,562
1968	98,851	175,869
1967	98,424	167,287
1966	97,156	159,483
1965	95,341	152,362
1964	93,328	146,894
1963	90,794	142,666
1962	88,237	139,412
1961	84,614	136,578
1960	81,544	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.82% in El Salvador and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.93% in El Salvador and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in El Salvador vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

El Salvador

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2023	15.8	32.1
2022	15.9	32.5
2021	16.2	32.9
2020	16.3	33.3
2019	16.6	33.6
2018	16.7	33.7
2017	17.1	33.6
2016	17.7	33.6
2015	18.6	33.8
2014	19	34.2
2013	19.2	34.7
2012	19.4	35.1
2011	19.6	35.8
2010	19.7	36.7
2009	19.8	37.4
2008	20	37.5
2007	20.6	37.8
2006	21	38
2005	21.4	38.4
2004	22.1	39
2003	23.1	39.5
2002	24.4	40.2
2001	25.8	41.1
2000	27.1	42
1999	28.3	43.2
1998	29.4	44.1
1997	29.6	44.4
1996	30.3	44.6
1995	30.8	44.5
1994	31	44.2
1993	31.3	44.1
1992	32.2	43.9
1991	33.1	44.1
1990	33.7	44.1
1989	34.4	43.9
1988	34.9	43.8
1987	35.2	43.8
1986	35.1	44
1985	35.7	44.8
1984	36.7	45.2
1983	37.7	45.5
1982	38.6	45.9
1981	39.6	46.2
1980	39.8	46.8
1979	40.1	47.2
1978	40.4	47.4
1977	40.8	47.4
1976	41.2	47.4
1975	41.5	47.4
1974	41.9	47.4
1973	42.2	47.4
1972	42.5	47.4
1971	42.8	47.2
1970	42.8	46.8
1969	43.5	46.5
1968	44.3	46.1
1967	45.1	45.9
1966	45.7	45.7
1965	46.3	45.6
1964	46.8	45.7
1963	47	46
1962	47.1	46.5
1961	47	47.1
1960	47	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.8 in El Salvador and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 47 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

El Salvador

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2100	12.6%	21.5%
2099	12.6%	21.6%
2098	12.7%	21.8%
2097	12.7%	21.9%
2096	12.7%	22.1%
2095	12.7%	22.2%
2094	12.8%	22.3%
2093	12.8%	22.5%
2092	12.8%	22.6%
2091	12.9%	22.8%
2090	12.9%	22.9%
2089	12.9%	23.1%
2088	13%	23.3%
2087	13%	23.4%
2086	13.1%	23.6%
2085	13.1%	23.7%
2084	13.2%	23.9%
2083	13.2%	24.1%
2082	13.3%	24.3%
2081	13.3%	24.4%
2080	13.4%	24.6%
2079	13.5%	24.8%
2078	13.6%	25%
2077	13.6%	25.2%
2076	13.7%	25.4%
2075	13.8%	25.6%
2074	13.9%	25.8%
2073	14%	26%
2072	14%	26.2%
2071	14.1%	26.4%
2070	14.2%	26.6%
2069	14.3%	26.9%
2068	14.5%	27.1%
2067	14.6%	27.3%
2066	14.7%	27.5%
2065	14.8%	27.7%
2064	14.9%	28%
2063	15%	28.2%
2062	15.2%	28.4%
2061	15.3%	28.7%
2060	15.5%	28.9%
2059	15.6%	29.1%
2058	15.8%	29.4%
2057	15.9%	29.6%
2056	16.1%	29.9%
2055	16.3%	30.1%
2054	16.4%	30.4%
2053	16.6%	30.6%
2052	16.8%	30.9%
2051	17%	31.2%
2050	17.2%	31.4%
2049	17.5%	31.7%
2048	17.7%	32%
2047	17.9%	32.3%
2046	18.2%	32.6%
2045	18.4%	32.9%
2044	18.7%	33.2%
2043	18.9%	33.5%
2042	19.2%	33.8%
2041	19.4%	34.1%
2040	19.7%	34.5%
2039	19.9%	34.8%
2038	20.2%	35.1%
2037	20.5%	35.5%
2036	20.7%	35.8%
2035	21%	36.2%
2034	21.2%	36.5%
2033	21.5%	36.9%
2032	21.8%	37.2%
2031	22.1%	37.4%
2030	22.5%	37.7%
2029	22.9%	38%
2028	23.3%	38.2%
2027	23.7%	38.5%
2026	24.2%	38.8%
2025	24.6%	39.1%
2024	24.8%	39.3%
2023	25.2%	39.6%
2022	25.6%	39.9%
2021	26%	40.1%
2020	26.3%	40.4%
2019	26.7%	40.7%
2018	27%	40.9%
2017	27.5%	41.2%
2016	28%	41.6%
2015	28.6%	42%
2014	29.2%	42.4%
2013	29.9%	42.8%
2012	30.6%	43.3%
2011	31.3%	43.7%
2010	32%	44%
2009	32.7%	44.3%
2008	33.4%	44.6%
2007	33.9%	44.8%
2006	34.4%	45%
2005	34.9%	45.2%
2004	35.4%	45.3%
2003	35.9%	45.4%
2002	36.3%	45.4%
2001	36.7%	45.4%
2000	37.1%	45.4%
1999	37.5%	45.4%
1998	38%	45.4%
1997	38.5%	45.3%
1996	39.1%	45.3%
1995	39.8%	45.3%
1994	40.5%	45.4%
1993	41.1%	45.5%
1992	41.5%	45.6%
1991	41.7%	45.7%
1990	41.7%	45.9%
1989	41.8%	46.1%
1988	41.9%	46.3%
1987	42.1%	46.5%
1986	42.4%	46.7%
1985	42.7%	46.8%
1984	43.1%	46.9%
1983	43.4%	47%
1982	43.7%	47.1%
1981	43.9%	47.1%
1980	44.2%	47%
1979	44.5%	46.9%
1978	44.9%	46.8%
1977	45.3%	46.7%
1976	45.6%	46.6%
1975	45.9%	46.5%
1974	46.2%	46.5%
1973	46.4%	46.4%
1972	46.6%	46.4%
1971	46.7%	46.4%
1970	46.8%	46.4%
1969	46.8%	46.4%
1968	46.6%	46.5%
1967	46.5%	46.5%
1966	46.3%	46.6%
1965	46.2%	46.7%
1964	46.1%	46.8%
1963	46%	46.7%
1962	45.8%	46.3%
1961	45.7%	45.8%
1960	45.5%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.8% of the population in El Salvador and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of El Salvador and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: El Salvador vs Madagascar

Chart Table

El Salvador

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2023	39	445
2022	39	439
2021	58	467
2020	48	447
2019	40	462
2018	43	466
2017	44	469
2016	43	470
2015	43	474
2014	41	477
2013	39	481
2012	36	487
2011	35	492
2010	34	500
2009	35	507
2008	33	510
2007	33	522
2006	33	528
2005	34	540
2004	35	555
2003	38	571
2002	40	593
2001	45	611
2000	48	638
1999	53	647
1998	61	663
1997	67	676
1996	78	680
1995	89	684
1994	101	688
1993	114	688
1992	121	699
1991	129	691
1990	145	692
1989	155	684
1988	173	687
1987	178	702
1986	169	730
1985	193	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 39 deaths per 100,000 live births in El Salvador, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

El Salvador

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	El Salvador	Madagascar
2023	1.04%	6.48%
2022	1.08%	6.57%
2021	1.12%	6.62%
2020	1.17%	6.63%
2019	1.22%	6.61%
2018	1.27%	6.58%
2017	1.33%	6.57%
2016	1.39%	6.57%
2015	1.45%	6.58%
2014	1.52%	6.62%
2013	1.59%	6.69%
2012	1.67%	6.77%
2011	1.75%	6.9%
2010	1.84%	7.07%
2009	1.94%	7.28%
2008	2.04%	7.53%
2007	2.15%	7.81%
2006	2.27%	8.12%
2005	2.4%	8.46%
2004	2.55%	8.82%
2003	2.7%	9.2%
2002	2.86%	9.6%
2001	3.04%	10%
2000	3.23%	10.5%
1999	3.43%	11%
1998	3.65%	11.5%
1997	3.89%	12%
1996	4.15%	12.6%
1995	4.42%	13.1%
1994	4.71%	13.5%
1993	5%	14%
1992	5.3%	14.5%
1991	5.61%	15%
1990	5.94%	15.6%
1989	6.28%	16.1%
1988	6.65%	16.6%
1987	7.04%	17.1%
1986	7.47%	17.5%
1985	7.93%	17.7%
1984	8.42%	17.8%
1983	8.94%	17.8%
1982	9.46%	17.6%
1981	10%	17.4%
1980	12.5%	17.1%
1979	11.1%	16.9%
1978	11.6%	16.7%
1977	12.1%	16.5%
1976	12.6%	16.3%
1975	13.1%	16.1%
1974	13.5%	15.8%
1973	13.9%	15.6%
1972	14.3%	15.3%
1971	14.6%	15.1%
1970	15%	14.9%
1969	15.3%	14.7%
1968	15.6%	14.6%
1967	16%	-
1966	16.3%	-
1965	16.6%	-
1964	17%	-
1963	17.3%	-
1962	17.7%	-
1961	18.1%	-
1960	18.5%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.04% in El Salvador and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.