Fertility & birth rates in Angola and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Angola vs Madagascar chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Angola was 5.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Angola vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Angola	Madagascar
1960	6.71	7.34
1961	6.79	7.3
1962	6.87	7.26
1963	6.95	7.21
1964	7.04	7.19
1965	7.12	7.17
1966	7.19	7.16
1967	7.27	7.14
1968	7.33	7.13
1969	7.39	7.12
1970	7.43	7.1
1971	7.47	7.07
1972	7.49	7.04
1973	7.5	7.01
1974	7.5	6.99
1975	7.49	6.97
1976	7.49	6.95
1977	7.48	6.93
1978	7.47	6.9
1979	7.46	6.87
1980	7.46	6.84
1981	7.46	6.77
1982	7.46	6.7
1983	7.46	6.63
1984	7.46	6.55
1985	7.45	6.46
1986	7.44	6.34
1987	7.41	6.24
1988	7.37	6.18
1989	7.33	6.15
1990	7.27	6.14
1991	7.21	6.12
1992	7.14	6.08
1993	7.07	6.06
1994	6.99	6.04
1995	6.92	6.04
1996	6.85	6.03
1997	6.79	6.02
1998	6.73	5.99
1999	6.68	5.84
2000	6.64	5.67
2001	6.6	5.53
2002	6.57	5.41
2003	6.53	5.33
2004	6.5	5.26
2005	6.46	5.2
2006	6.42	5.13
2007	6.37	5.08
2008	6.32	5.04
2009	6.26	5
2010	6.19	4.9
2011	6.12	4.74
2012	6.04	4.61
2013	5.95	4.53
2014	5.86	4.42
2015	5.77	4.34
2016	5.69	4.29
2017	5.6	4.26
2018	5.52	4.25
2019	5.44	4.22
2020	5.37	4.17
2021	5.3	4.1
2022	5.21	4.04
2023	5.12	3.97
2024	5.05	3.91
2025	4.95	3.84
2026	4.89	3.78
2027	4.81	3.72
2028	4.74	3.66
2029	4.66	3.61
2030	4.56	3.56
2031	4.48	3.51
2032	4.39	3.46
2033	4.31	3.41
2034	4.24	3.36
2035	4.16	3.32
2036	4.09	3.28
2037	3.99	3.24
2038	3.94	3.2
2039	3.86	3.16
2040	3.8	3.12
2041	3.73	3.09
2042	3.66	3.05
2043	3.59	3.02
2044	3.53	2.99
2045	3.48	2.95
2046	3.43	2.92
2047	3.38	2.9
2048	3.33	2.87
2049	3.29	2.84
2050	3.24	2.82

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Angola	Madagascar
1960	41.3%	45.2%
1961	41.6%	45.8%
1962	42.1%	46.3%
1963	42.5%	46.7%
1964	43.1%	46.8%
1965	43.7%	46.7%
1966	44.2%	46.6%
1967	44.7%	46.5%
1968	45.1%	46.5%
1969	45.5%	46.4%
1970	45.9%	46.4%
1971	46.3%	46.4%
1972	46.3%	46.4%
1973	46.1%	46.4%
1974	45.9%	46.5%
1975	45.6%	46.5%
1976	45.5%	46.6%
1977	45.2%	46.7%
1978	45%	46.8%
1979	44.8%	46.9%
1980	44.7%	47%
1981	44.5%	47.1%
1982	44.4%	47.1%
1983	44.4%	47%
1984	44.3%	46.9%
1985	44.3%	46.8%
1986	44.5%	46.7%
1987	44.6%	46.5%
1988	44.8%	46.3%
1989	45%	46.1%
1990	45.2%	45.9%
1991	45.4%	45.7%
1992	45.5%	45.6%
1993	45.7%	45.5%
1994	45.8%	45.4%
1995	45.9%	45.3%
1996	45.9%	45.3%
1997	45.8%	45.3%
1998	45.8%	45.4%
1999	45.7%	45.4%
2000	45.6%	45.4%
2001	45.5%	45.4%
2002	45.4%	45.4%
2003	45.3%	45.4%
2004	45.3%	45.3%
2005	45.2%	45.2%
2006	45.1%	45%
2007	45.1%	44.8%
2008	45.1%	44.6%
2009	45.1%	44.3%
2010	45.1%	44%
2011	45.1%	43.7%
2012	45.2%	43.3%
2013	45.2%	42.8%
2014	45.2%	42.4%
2015	45.3%	42%
2016	45.3%	41.6%
2017	45.3%	41.2%
2018	45.2%	40.9%
2019	45.1%	40.7%
2020	45%	40.4%
2021	44.9%	40.1%
2022	44.8%	39.9%
2023	44.6%	39.6%
2024	44.4%	39.3%
2025	44.1%	38.9%
2026	43.8%	38.6%
2027	43.5%	38.4%
2028	43.2%	38.1%
2029	42.9%	37.8%
2030	42.6%	37.6%
2031	42.3%	37.3%
2032	41.9%	37%
2033	41.6%	36.7%
2034	41.3%	36.4%
2035	41%	36%
2036	40.6%	35.7%
2037	40.3%	35.3%
2038	40%	35%
2039	39.6%	34.6%
2040	39.3%	34.3%
2041	39%	34%
2042	38.7%	33.6%
2043	38.3%	33.3%
2044	38%	33%
2045	37.6%	32.7%
2046	37.3%	32.4%
2047	36.9%	32.1%
2048	36.6%	31.8%
2049	36.3%	31.6%
2050	35.9%	31.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.4% of the population in Angola and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Angola and Madagascar compared.

Natural population change in Angola vs Madagascar by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +3.2% in Angola and +2.57% in Madagascar. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Angola	Madagascar
1960	128,489	133,684
1961	127,085	136,578
1962	130,405	139,412
1963	133,580	142,666
1964	136,824	146,894
1965	139,850	152,362
1966	142,844	159,483
1967	145,936	167,287
1968	148,744	175,869
1969	151,349	184,562
1970	153,706	194,889
1971	154,990	204,617
1972	159,339	213,138
1973	166,926	221,768
1974	174,858	230,233
1975	178,409	238,774
1976	184,430	247,026
1977	192,847	255,399
1978	202,655	263,684
1979	212,942	270,752
1980	224,031	275,287
1981	236,340	277,535
1982	248,932	284,733
1983	254,860	290,085
1984	269,506	296,892
1985	283,633	304,199
1986	297,320	307,074
1987	291,683	317,621
1988	307,331	330,510
1989	318,602	344,279
1990	328,596	360,621
1991	354,778	375,040
1992	346,125	388,430
1993	354,529	408,801
1994	376,280	428,169
1995	406,610	450,259
1996	418,526	471,453
1997	430,723	490,905
1998	428,722	508,408
1999	446,188	516,976
2000	465,975	520,860
2001	488,432	529,656
2002	512,813	535,518
2003	556,111	544,903
2004	585,950	556,319
2005	617,934	568,143
2006	647,814	581,489
2007	682,742	597,772
2008	716,519	615,580
2009	750,290	634,008
2010	782,310	641,543
2011	813,495	640,577
2012	845,130	644,255
2013	876,208	654,230
2014	905,106	660,837
2015	930,277	668,977
2016	954,491	682,801
2017	979,700	699,498
2018	1,005,547	719,267
2019	1,030,776	735,853
2020	1,053,677	736,607
2021	1,072,267	741,416
2022	1,104,864	753,931
2023	1,126,862	766,391

Maternal mortality chart: Angola vs Madagascar

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 183 deaths per 100,000 live births in Angola, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Angola	Madagascar
1985	877	751
1986	864	730
1987	920	702
1988	895	687
1989	884	684
1990	876	692
1991	826	691
1992	877	699
1993	855	688
1994	812	688
1995	772	684
1996	747	680
1997	717	676
1998	723	663
1999	687	647
2000	659	638
2001	629	611
2002	602	593
2003	538	571
2004	499	555
2005	462	540
2006	437	528
2007	401	522
2008	372	510
2009	348	507
2010	321	500
2011	301	492
2012	278	487
2013	267	481
2014	262	477
2015	249	474
2016	236	470
2017	220	469
2018	208	466
2019	202	462
2020	195	447
2021	211	467
2022	185	439
2023	183	445

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.4% in Angola and 6.48% in Madagascar. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Angola	Madagascar
1968	-	14.6%
1969	-	14.7%
1970	-	14.9%
1971	-	15.1%
1972	-	15.3%
1973	-	15.6%
1974	-	15.8%
1975	-	16.1%
1976	-	16.3%
1977	-	16.5%
1978	-	16.7%
1979	-	16.9%
1980	23.8%	17.1%
1981	23.5%	17.4%
1982	23.3%	17.6%
1983	23%	17.8%
1984	22.8%	17.8%
1985	22.6%	17.7%
1986	22.5%	17.5%
1987	22.4%	17.1%
1988	22.3%	16.6%
1989	22.3%	16.1%
1990	22.3%	15.6%
1991	22.3%	15%
1992	22.2%	14.5%
1993	22.2%	14%
1994	22.2%	13.5%
1995	22.1%	13.1%
1996	21.9%	12.6%
1997	21.6%	12%
1998	21.3%	11.5%
1999	20.8%	11%
2000	20.3%	10.5%
2001	19.7%	10%
2002	19%	9.6%
2003	18.2%	9.2%
2004	17.4%	8.82%
2005	16.5%	8.46%
2006	15.6%	8.12%
2007	14.6%	7.81%
2008	13.7%	7.53%
2009	12.8%	7.28%
2010	12%	7.07%
2011	11.2%	6.9%
2012	10.5%	6.77%
2013	9.83%	6.69%
2014	9.28%	6.62%
2015	8.82%	6.58%
2016	8.41%	6.57%
2017	8.05%	6.57%
2018	7.73%	6.58%
2019	7.44%	6.61%
2020	7.16%	6.63%
2021	6.9%	6.62%
2022	6.64%	6.57%
2023	6.4%	6.48%