Fertility & birth rates in Madagascar and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate in Madagascar vs Saudi Arabia by year

Chart Table

Madagascar

Saudi Arabia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2023	3.97	2.28
2022	4.04	2.14
2021	4.1	2.17
2020	4.17	2.27
2019	4.22	2.49
2018	4.25	2.67
2017	4.26	2.67
2016	4.29	2.65
2015	4.34	2.63
2014	4.42	2.68
2013	4.53	2.67
2012	4.61	2.78
2011	4.74	2.8
2010	4.9	2.81
2009	5	2.95
2008	5.04	3.07
2007	5.08	3.19
2006	5.13	3.18
2005	5.2	3.16
2004	5.26	3.26
2003	5.33	3.47
2002	5.41	3.71
2001	5.53	3.96
2000	5.67	4.21
1999	5.84	4.35
1998	5.99	4.52
1997	6.02	4.66
1996	6.03	4.81
1995	6.04	4.99
1994	6.04	5.16
1993	6.06	5.33
1992	6.08	5.49
1991	6.12	5.64
1990	6.14	5.8
1989	6.15	5.98
1988	6.18	6.15
1987	6.24	6.34
1986	6.34	6.52
1985	6.46	6.65
1984	6.55	6.78
1983	6.63	6.88
1982	6.7	6.98
1981	6.77	7.07
1980	6.84	7.15
1979	6.87	7.23
1978	6.9	7.26
1977	6.93	7.3
1976	6.95	7.33
1975	6.97	7.37
1974	6.99	7.43
1973	7.01	7.48
1972	7.04	7.54
1971	7.07	7.56
1970	7.1	7.58
1969	7.12	7.6
1968	7.13	7.63
1967	7.14	7.66
1966	7.16	7.66
1965	7.17	7.66
1964	7.19	7.67
1963	7.21	7.65
1962	7.26	7.64
1961	7.3	7.63
1960	7.34	7.63

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Madagascar was 3.97 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.28 in Saudi Arabia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Madagascar vs Saudi Arabia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Madagascar

Saudi Arabia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2023	766,391	474,366
2022	753,931	406,920
2021	741,416	409,032
2020	736,607	447,036
2019	735,853	474,407
2018	719,267	528,767
2017	699,498	546,751
2016	682,801	537,829
2015	668,977	511,023
2014	660,837	493,431
2013	654,230	475,299
2012	644,255	465,649
2011	640,577	443,675
2010	641,543	418,641
2009	634,008	438,557
2008	615,580	433,457
2007	597,772	425,199
2006	581,489	399,333
2005	568,143	375,938
2004	556,319	362,843
2003	544,903	364,520
2002	535,518	372,099
2001	529,656	382,153
2000	520,860	392,407
1999	516,976	390,112
1998	508,408	389,499
1997	490,905	385,033
1996	471,453	382,248
1995	450,259	380,231
1994	428,169	377,351
1993	408,801	372,621
1992	388,430	366,763
1991	375,040	361,329
1990	360,621	355,495
1989	344,279	349,399
1988	330,510	342,865
1987	317,621	333,088
1986	307,074	322,340
1985	304,199	310,558
1984	296,892	296,615
1983	290,085	280,616
1982	284,733	264,831
1981	277,535	249,156
1980	275,287	234,372
1979	270,752	220,186
1978	263,684	205,331
1977	255,399	191,103
1976	247,026	178,024
1975	238,774	166,223
1974	230,233	155,478
1973	221,768	145,450
1972	213,138	136,360
1971	204,617	127,600
1970	194,889	120,440
1969	184,562	113,859
1968	175,869	108,281
1967	167,287	103,343
1966	159,483	98,361
1965	152,362	93,820
1964	146,894	89,776
1963	142,666	85,480
1962	139,412	81,393
1961	136,578	77,743
1960	133,684	74,143

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.46% in Madagascar and +1.41% in Saudi Arabia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.57% in Madagascar and +1.57% in Saudi Arabia.

Birth rate in Madagascar vs Saudi Arabia by year

Chart Table

Madagascar

Saudi Arabia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2023	32.1	16.4
2022	32.5	15.2
2021	32.9	15.9
2020	33.3	16.6
2019	33.6	18.1
2018	33.7	19.7
2017	33.6	19.8
2016	33.6	19.6
2015	33.8	19.4
2014	34.2	19.8
2013	34.7	19.7
2012	35.1	20.4
2011	35.8	20.3
2010	36.7	20.1
2009	37.4	20.8
2008	37.5	21.3
2007	37.8	21.7
2006	38	21.4
2005	38.4	21.1
2004	39	21.3
2003	39.5	22.3
2002	40.2	23.8
2001	41.1	25.5
2000	42	27.5
1999	43.2	28.5
1998	44.1	29.5
1997	44.4	30.3
1996	44.6	31.2
1995	44.5	32.3
1994	44.2	33.4
1993	44.1	34.5
1992	43.9	35.5
1991	44.1	36.7
1990	44.1	38
1989	43.9	39.3
1988	43.8	40.7
1987	43.8	41.9
1986	44	43.1
1985	44.8	44.2
1984	45.2	45
1983	45.5	45.6
1982	45.9	46.1
1981	46.2	46.6
1980	46.8	47.1
1979	47.2	47.5
1978	47.4	47.5
1977	47.4	47.5
1976	47.4	47.6
1975	47.4	47.7
1974	47.4	47.8
1973	47.4	48
1972	47.4	48.3
1971	47.2	48.4
1970	46.8	48.7
1969	46.5	48.9
1968	46.1	49.3
1967	45.9	49.8
1966	45.7	50.1
1965	45.6	50.4
1964	45.7	50.8
1963	46	51
1962	46.5	51.1
1961	47.1	51.4
1960	47.6	51.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 32.1 in Madagascar and 16.4 in Saudi Arabia, compared with 47.6 and 51.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

Saudi Arabia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2100	21.5%	17.3%
2099	21.6%	17.3%
2098	21.8%	17.3%
2097	21.9%	17.3%
2096	22.1%	17.3%
2095	22.2%	17.3%
2094	22.3%	17.4%
2093	22.5%	17.4%
2092	22.6%	17.4%
2091	22.8%	17.4%
2090	22.9%	17.4%
2089	23.1%	17.5%
2088	23.3%	17.5%
2087	23.4%	17.5%
2086	23.6%	17.6%
2085	23.7%	17.6%
2084	23.9%	17.7%
2083	24.1%	17.7%
2082	24.3%	17.7%
2081	24.4%	17.8%
2080	24.6%	17.8%
2079	24.8%	17.9%
2078	25%	17.9%
2077	25.2%	18%
2076	25.4%	18%
2075	25.6%	18.1%
2074	25.8%	18.2%
2073	26%	18.2%
2072	26.2%	18.3%
2071	26.4%	18.3%
2070	26.6%	18.4%
2069	26.9%	18.4%
2068	27.1%	18.5%
2067	27.3%	18.6%
2066	27.5%	18.6%
2065	27.7%	18.7%
2064	28%	18.7%
2063	28.2%	18.8%
2062	28.4%	18.9%
2061	28.7%	19%
2060	28.9%	19%
2059	29.1%	19.1%
2058	29.4%	19.2%
2057	29.6%	19.3%
2056	29.9%	19.4%
2055	30.1%	19.5%
2054	30.4%	19.6%
2053	30.6%	19.8%
2052	30.9%	19.9%
2051	31.2%	20%
2050	31.4%	20.1%
2049	31.7%	20.3%
2048	32%	20.4%
2047	32.3%	20.6%
2046	32.6%	20.7%
2045	32.9%	20.9%
2044	33.2%	21.1%
2043	33.5%	21.2%
2042	33.8%	21.4%
2041	34.1%	21.6%
2040	34.5%	21.8%
2039	34.8%	22%
2038	35.1%	22.1%
2037	35.5%	22.1%
2036	35.8%	22.2%
2035	36.2%	22.2%
2034	36.5%	22.3%
2033	36.9%	22.4%
2032	37.2%	22.5%
2031	37.4%	22.7%
2030	37.7%	22.8%
2029	38%	23%
2028	38.2%	23.2%
2027	38.5%	23.3%
2026	38.8%	23.5%
2025	39.1%	23.7%
2024	39.3%	23.8%
2023	39.6%	24.1%
2022	39.9%	24.6%
2021	40.1%	25.2%
2020	40.4%	25.5%
2019	40.7%	25.8%
2018	40.9%	25.7%
2017	41.2%	25.2%
2016	41.6%	24.9%
2015	42%	25.1%
2014	42.4%	25.4%
2013	42.8%	25.8%
2012	43.3%	26.3%
2011	43.7%	26.9%
2010	44%	27.6%
2009	44.3%	28.5%
2008	44.6%	29.5%
2007	44.8%	30.6%
2006	45%	31.9%
2005	45.2%	33.2%
2004	45.3%	34.5%
2003	45.4%	35.7%
2002	45.4%	36.8%
2001	45.4%	37.7%
2000	45.4%	38.3%
1999	45.4%	38.9%
1998	45.4%	39.5%
1997	45.3%	40.1%
1996	45.3%	40.7%
1995	45.3%	41.2%
1994	45.4%	41.7%
1993	45.5%	42.1%
1992	45.6%	42.4%
1991	45.7%	42.7%
1990	45.9%	43%
1989	46.1%	43.2%
1988	46.3%	43.3%
1987	46.5%	43.4%
1986	46.7%	43.5%
1985	46.8%	43.6%
1984	46.9%	43.6%
1983	47%	43.7%
1982	47.1%	43.8%
1981	47.1%	43.9%
1980	47%	44.1%
1979	46.9%	44.2%
1978	46.8%	44.3%
1977	46.7%	44.5%
1976	46.6%	44.6%
1975	46.5%	44.8%
1974	46.5%	45%
1973	46.4%	45.2%
1972	46.4%	45.3%
1971	46.4%	45.5%
1970	46.4%	45.5%
1969	46.4%	45.5%
1968	46.5%	45.4%
1967	46.5%	45.3%
1966	46.6%	45.1%
1965	46.7%	44.8%
1964	46.8%	44.6%
1963	46.7%	44.3%
1962	46.3%	43.9%
1961	45.8%	43.6%
1960	45.2%	43.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 39.3% of the population in Madagascar and 23.8% in Saudi Arabia in 2024, compared to 45.9% and 43% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Madagascar and Saudi Arabia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Madagascar vs Saudi Arabia

Chart Table

Madagascar

Saudi Arabia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2023	445	7
2022	439	9
2021	467	12
2020	447	11
2019	462	8
2018	466	8
2017	469	8
2016	470	8
2015	474	8
2014	477	8
2013	481	9
2012	487	9
2011	492	10
2010	500	11
2009	507	11
2008	510	12
2007	522	13
2006	528	14
2005	540	15
2004	555	16
2003	571	16
2002	593	18
2001	611	19
2000	638	20
1999	647	21
1998	663	22
1997	676	23
1996	680	23
1995	684	24
1994	688	25
1993	688	26
1992	699	27
1991	691	29
1990	692	30
1989	684	32
1988	687	34
1987	702	36
1986	730	38
1985	751	40

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 445 deaths per 100,000 live births in Madagascar, compared to 7 deaths in Saudi Arabia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Madagascar

Saudi Arabia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Madagascar	Saudi Arabia
2023	6.48%	0.62%
2022	6.57%	0.64%
2021	6.62%	0.66%
2020	6.63%	0.69%
2019	6.61%	0.72%
2018	6.58%	0.76%
2017	6.57%	0.8%
2016	6.57%	0.85%
2015	6.58%	0.9%
2014	6.62%	0.96%
2013	6.69%	1.02%
2012	6.77%	1.08%
2011	6.9%	1.15%
2010	7.07%	1.22%
2009	7.28%	1.3%
2008	7.53%	1.38%
2007	7.81%	1.47%
2006	8.12%	1.56%
2005	8.46%	1.65%
2004	8.82%	1.75%
2003	9.2%	1.85%
2002	9.6%	1.96%
2001	10%	2.08%
2000	10.5%	2.21%
1999	11%	2.35%
1998	11.5%	2.5%
1997	12%	2.67%
1996	12.6%	2.86%
1995	13.1%	3.06%
1994	13.5%	3.29%
1993	14%	3.54%
1992	14.5%	3.81%
1991	15%	4.11%
1990	15.6%	4.44%
1989	16.1%	4.8%
1988	16.6%	5.19%
1987	17.1%	5.62%
1986	17.5%	6.07%
1985	17.7%	6.55%
1984	17.8%	7.04%
1983	17.8%	7.56%
1982	17.6%	8.12%
1981	17.4%	8.71%
1980	17.1%	9.34%
1979	16.9%	9.99%
1978	16.7%	10.7%
1977	16.5%	11.4%
1976	16.3%	12.2%
1975	16.1%	13.1%
1974	15.8%	14%
1973	15.6%	14.9%
1972	15.3%	16%
1971	15.1%	-
1970	14.9%	-
1969	14.7%	-
1968	14.6%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.48% in Madagascar and 0.62% in Saudi Arabia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.