Fertility & birth rates in Comoros and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Comoros vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Comoros

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Comoros	Madagascar
2023	3.88	3.97
2022	3.94	4.04
2021	4	4.1
2020	4.07	4.17
2019	4.14	4.22
2018	4.21	4.25
2017	4.28	4.26
2016	4.35	4.29
2015	4.42	4.34
2014	4.49	4.42
2013	4.57	4.53
2012	4.65	4.61
2011	4.72	4.74
2010	4.76	4.9
2009	4.78	5
2008	4.81	5.04
2007	4.86	5.08
2006	4.93	5.13
2005	5.01	5.2
2004	5.07	5.26
2003	5.12	5.33
2002	5.16	5.41
2001	5.2	5.53
2000	5.23	5.67
1999	5.28	5.84
1998	5.39	5.99
1997	5.51	6.02
1996	5.63	6.03
1995	5.73	6.04
1994	5.86	6.04
1993	6.02	6.06
1992	6.19	6.08
1991	6.35	6.12
1990	6.51	6.14
1989	6.65	6.15
1988	6.76	6.18
1987	6.87	6.24
1986	6.95	6.34
1985	7.02	6.46
1984	7.07	6.55
1983	7.11	6.63
1982	7.13	6.7
1981	7.14	6.77
1980	7.15	6.84
1979	7.16	6.87
1978	7.16	6.9
1977	7.15	6.93
1976	7.16	6.95
1975	7.16	6.97
1974	7.16	6.99
1973	7.17	7.01
1972	7.14	7.04
1971	7.12	7.07
1970	7.1	7.1
1969	7.07	7.12
1968	7.05	7.13
1967	7.02	7.14
1966	7	7.16
1965	6.97	7.17
1964	6.94	7.19
1963	6.92	7.21
1962	6.9	7.26
1961	6.85	7.3
1960	6.79	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Comoros was 3.88 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Comoros vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Comoros

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Comoros	Madagascar
2023	18,247	766,391
2022	18,154	753,931
2021	17,645	741,416
2020	17,906	736,607
2019	17,936	735,853
2018	17,883	719,267
2017	17,798	699,498
2016	17,913	682,801
2015	17,961	668,977
2014	17,876	660,837
2013	17,776	654,230
2012	17,565	644,255
2011	17,313	640,577
2010	16,849	641,543
2009	16,315	634,008
2008	15,804	615,580
2007	15,393	597,772
2006	15,124	581,489
2005	14,810	568,143
2004	14,349	556,319
2003	14,031	544,903
2002	13,760	535,518
2001	13,598	529,656
2000	13,270	520,860
1999	13,161	516,976
1998	13,099	508,408
1997	13,254	490,905
1996	13,390	471,453
1995	13,403	450,259
1994	13,465	428,169
1993	13,667	408,801
1992	13,867	388,430
1991	13,783	375,040
1990	13,610	360,621
1989	13,374	344,279
1988	13,144	330,510
1987	12,869	317,621
1986	12,566	307,074
1985	12,202	304,199
1984	11,830	296,892
1983	11,367	290,085
1982	11,002	284,733
1981	10,569	277,535
1980	10,095	275,287
1979	9,637	270,752
1978	9,189	263,684
1977	8,750	255,399
1976	8,371	247,026
1975	7,752	238,774
1974	7,654	230,233
1973	7,328	221,768
1972	7,019	213,138
1971	6,722	204,617
1970	6,456	194,889
1969	6,189	184,562
1968	5,960	175,869
1967	5,741	167,287
1966	5,601	159,483
1965	5,465	152,362
1964	5,359	146,894
1963	5,249	142,666
1962	5,157	139,412
1961	5,027	136,578
1960	4,886	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.15% in Comoros and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Comoros and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Comoros vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Comoros

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Comoros	Madagascar
2023	28.7	32.1
2022	29.1	32.5
2021	29.5	32.9
2020	30	33.3
2019	30.4	33.6
2018	30.9	33.7
2017	31.4	33.6
2016	32.1	33.6
2015	32.8	33.8
2014	33.3	34.2
2013	33.9	34.7
2012	34.2	35.1
2011	34.5	35.8
2010	34.4	36.7
2009	34.3	37.4
2008	34.1	37.5
2007	34.1	37.8
2006	34.3	38
2005	34.4	38.4
2004	34.3	39
2003	34.5	39.5
2002	34.7	40.2
2001	35.1	41.1
2000	35.4	42
1999	35.7	43.2
1998	36.4	44.1
1997	37.3	44.4
1996	38.1	44.6
1995	38.9	44.5
1994	39.7	44.2
1993	41	44.1
1992	42.3	43.9
1991	43	44.1
1990	43.7	44.1
1989	44.4	43.9
1988	45	43.8
1987	45.6	43.8
1986	46	44
1985	46.4	44.8
1984	46.6	45.2
1983	46.7	45.5
1982	46.9	45.9
1981	46.9	46.2
1980	46.8	46.8
1979	46.7	47.2
1978	46.6	47.4
1977	46.4	47.4
1976	46.5	47.4
1975	46.5	47.4
1974	46.5	47.4
1973	46.7	47.4
1972	46.8	47.4
1971	47	47.2
1970	47.2	46.8
1969	47.4	46.5
1968	47.6	46.1
1967	47.8	45.9
1966	48.3	45.7
1965	48.5	45.6
1964	48.7	45.7
1963	49	46
1962	49.3	46.5
1961	49.4	47.1
1960	49.4	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 28.7 in Comoros and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 49.4 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Comoros

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Comoros	Madagascar
2100	19.8%	21.5%
2099	19.9%	21.6%
2098	20.1%	21.8%
2097	20.2%	21.9%
2096	20.4%	22.1%
2095	20.5%	22.2%
2094	20.7%	22.3%
2093	20.9%	22.5%
2092	21%	22.6%
2091	21.2%	22.8%
2090	21.4%	22.9%
2089	21.5%	23.1%
2088	21.7%	23.3%
2087	21.9%	23.4%
2086	22.1%	23.6%
2085	22.2%	23.7%
2084	22.4%	23.9%
2083	22.6%	24.1%
2082	22.8%	24.3%
2081	22.9%	24.4%
2080	23.1%	24.6%
2079	23.3%	24.8%
2078	23.5%	25%
2077	23.7%	25.2%
2076	23.9%	25.4%
2075	24.1%	25.6%
2074	24.3%	25.8%
2073	24.5%	26%
2072	24.7%	26.2%
2071	24.9%	26.4%
2070	25.1%	26.6%
2069	25.3%	26.9%
2068	25.6%	27.1%
2067	25.8%	27.3%
2066	26.1%	27.5%
2065	26.3%	27.7%
2064	26.5%	28%
2063	26.8%	28.2%
2062	27%	28.4%
2061	27.3%	28.7%
2060	27.6%	28.9%
2059	27.8%	29.1%
2058	28.1%	29.4%
2057	28.3%	29.6%
2056	28.6%	29.9%
2055	28.8%	30.1%
2054	29.1%	30.4%
2053	29.3%	30.6%
2052	29.5%	30.9%
2051	29.8%	31.2%
2050	30%	31.4%
2049	30.2%	31.7%
2048	30.5%	32%
2047	30.7%	32.3%
2046	30.9%	32.6%
2045	31.1%	32.9%
2044	31.4%	33.2%
2043	31.6%	33.5%
2042	31.8%	33.8%
2041	32.1%	34.1%
2040	32.4%	34.5%
2039	32.6%	34.8%
2038	32.9%	35.1%
2037	33.2%	35.5%
2036	33.5%	35.8%
2035	33.9%	36.2%
2034	34.2%	36.5%
2033	34.5%	36.9%
2032	34.9%	37.2%
2031	35.2%	37.4%
2030	35.5%	37.7%
2029	35.8%	38%
2028	36.1%	38.2%
2027	36.4%	38.5%
2026	36.7%	38.8%
2025	37%	39.1%
2024	37.1%	39.3%
2023	37.4%	39.6%
2022	37.7%	39.9%
2021	38%	40.1%
2020	38.3%	40.4%
2019	38.6%	40.7%
2018	38.9%	40.9%
2017	39.3%	41.2%
2016	39.6%	41.6%
2015	39.8%	42%
2014	40%	42.4%
2013	40.2%	42.8%
2012	40.5%	43.3%
2011	41%	43.7%
2010	41.6%	44%
2009	42.2%	44.3%
2008	42.9%	44.6%
2007	43.6%	44.8%
2006	44.3%	45%
2005	45%	45.2%
2004	45.7%	45.3%
2003	46.3%	45.4%
2002	46.6%	45.4%
2001	46.7%	45.4%
2000	47%	45.4%
1999	47.4%	45.4%
1998	47.7%	45.4%
1997	47.9%	45.3%
1996	47.9%	45.3%
1995	47.9%	45.3%
1994	47.7%	45.4%
1993	47.5%	45.5%
1992	47.1%	45.6%
1991	46.9%	45.7%
1990	47%	45.9%
1989	47%	46.1%
1988	46.9%	46.3%
1987	46.9%	46.5%
1986	46.9%	46.7%
1985	46.9%	46.8%
1984	46.8%	46.9%
1983	46.9%	47%
1982	46.9%	47.1%
1981	46.9%	47.1%
1980	46.9%	47%
1979	46.9%	46.9%
1978	46.8%	46.8%
1977	46.7%	46.7%
1976	46.6%	46.6%
1975	46.4%	46.5%
1974	46.3%	46.5%
1973	46.2%	46.4%
1972	46%	46.4%
1971	45.9%	46.4%
1970	45.8%	46.4%
1969	45.6%	46.4%
1968	45.3%	46.5%
1967	44.9%	46.5%
1966	44.5%	46.6%
1965	44.1%	46.7%
1964	43.7%	46.8%
1963	43.1%	46.7%
1962	42.5%	46.3%
1961	42%	45.8%
1960	41.6%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 37.1% of the population in Comoros and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 47% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Comoros and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Comoros vs Madagascar

Chart Table

Comoros

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Comoros	Madagascar
2023	179	445
2022	186	439
2021	215	467
2020	198	447
2019	202	462
2018	209	466
2017	219	469
2016	225	470
2015	237	474
2014	247	477
2013	260	481
2012	274	487
2011	291	492
2010	305	500
2009	320	507
2008	334	510
2007	352	522
2006	360	528
2005	373	540
2004	385	555
2003	400	571
2002	428	593
2001	440	611
2000	476	638
1999	486	647
1998	515	663
1997	520	676
1996	545	680
1995	571	684
1994	602	688
1993	642	688
1992	675	699
1991	704	691
1990	737	692
1989	768	684
1988	791	687
1987	811	702
1986	825	730
1985	850	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 179 deaths per 100,000 live births in Comoros, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Comoros

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Comoros	Madagascar
2023	3.98%	6.48%
2022	4.11%	6.57%
2021	4.24%	6.62%
2020	4.35%	6.63%
2019	4.46%	6.61%
2018	4.56%	6.58%
2017	4.66%	6.57%
2016	4.76%	6.57%
2015	4.87%	6.58%
2014	4.97%	6.62%
2013	5.08%	6.69%
2012	5.21%	6.77%
2011	5.36%	6.9%
2010	5.51%	7.07%
2009	5.69%	7.28%
2008	5.88%	7.53%
2007	6.08%	7.81%
2006	6.31%	8.12%
2005	6.55%	8.46%
2004	6.8%	8.82%
2003	7.07%	9.2%
2002	7.36%	9.6%
2001	7.65%	10%
2000	7.96%	10.5%
1999	8.28%	11%
1998	8.63%	11.5%
1997	9%	12%
1996	9.37%	12.6%
1995	9.78%	13.1%
1994	10.2%	13.5%
1993	10.7%	14%
1992	11.1%	14.5%
1991	11.6%	15%
1990	12.1%	15.6%
1989	12.6%	16.1%
1988	13%	16.6%
1987	13.5%	17.1%
1986	14%	17.5%
1985	14.6%	17.7%
1984	15.1%	17.8%
1983	15.7%	17.8%
1982	16.2%	17.6%
1981	16.8%	17.4%
1980	17.4%	17.1%
1979	18%	16.9%
1978	18.6%	16.7%
1977	19.1%	16.5%
1976	19.7%	16.3%
1975	20.3%	16.1%
1974	20.8%	15.8%
1973	21.4%	15.6%
1972	22%	15.3%
1971	22.5%	15.1%
1970	23.2%	14.9%
1969	-	14.7%
1968	-	14.6%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.98% in Comoros and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.