Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Malaysia

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Malaysia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2023	1.81	1.55
2022	1.78	1.55
2021	1.8	1.56
2020	1.77	1.68
2019	1.79	1.78
2018	1.73	1.84
2017	1.71	1.89
2016	1.67	1.94
2015	1.64	2.01
2014	1.62	2.06
2013	1.54	2.07
2012	1.5	2.12
2011	1.51	2.15
2010	1.57	2.14
2009	1.66	2.22
2008	1.56	2.26
2007	1.49	2.25
2006	1.44	2.31
2005	1.37	2.39
2004	1.33	2.49
2003	1.26	2.6
2002	1.23	2.66
2001	1.21	2.81
2000	1.26	2.94
1999	1.23	3.07
1998	1.11	3.12
1997	1.09	3.23
1996	1.23	3.3
1995	1.23	3.32
1994	1.37	3.35
1993	1.46	3.36
1992	1.55	3.37
1991	1.66	3.34
1990	1.82	3.3
1989	1.9	3.31
1988	1.97	3.5
1987	1.96	3.57
1986	2.02	3.7
1985	1.97	3.8
1984	2.01	3.89
1983	2.01	3.93
1982	2.01	3.97
1981	2	4
1980	2.05	4.04
1979	2.16	4.09
1978	2.15	4.18
1977	2.21	4.28
1976	2.24	4.4
1975	2.23	4.5
1974	2.29	4.62
1973	2.15	4.73
1972	2.03	4.82
1971	2.1	4.92
1970	2.17	5.04
1969	2.27	5.16
1968	2.27	5.29
1967	2.02	5.43
1966	2.03	5.64
1965	2.09	5.84
1964	2.19	6.03
1963	2.21	6.19
1962	2.24	6.3
1961	2.29	6.37
1960	2.31	6.41

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.55 in Malaysia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Malaysia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Malaysia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2023	-43,837	254,806
2022	-62,065	237,560
2021	-90,452	212,002
2020	-65,507	283,282
2019	-46,317	309,426
2018	-46,304	324,568
2017	-45,583	336,434
2016	-42,744	345,681
2015	-44,699	358,302
2014	-41,027	367,587
2013	-37,948	366,738
2012	-40,183	371,497
2011	-37,477	372,836
2010	-34,759	360,260
2009	-26,800	366,157
2008	-32,967	362,380
2007	-37,727	348,711
2006	-39,526	349,509
2005	-42,124	355,324
2004	-40,128	365,138
2003	-44,319	377,425
2002	-46,240	381,084
2001	-44,050	400,939
2000	-41,668	417,371
1999	-39,411	432,355
1998	-52,844	436,316
1997	-58,185	447,768
1996	-45,159	450,174
1995	-42,030	443,349
1994	-32,086	437,873
1993	-24,569	429,910
1992	-18,789	418,900
1991	-14,675	401,938
1990	-3,487	384,518
1989	5,326	373,277
1988	9,879	386,507
1987	8,971	381,999
1986	16,125	385,799
1985	11,649	383,243
1984	20,610	376,797
1983	21,455	365,290
1982	24,077	353,138
1981	29,341	339,991
1980	30,129	326,947
1979	40,599	317,439
1978	44,070	311,027
1977	47,543	305,515
1976	56,055	300,615
1975	54,941	294,541
1974	64,223	289,880
1973	57,760	284,611
1972	47,169	276,263
1971	52,925	272,323
1970	61,125	269,341
1969	63,256	264,327
1968	69,468	260,705
1967	49,861	258,764
1966	54,504	262,162
1965	58,249	264,836
1964	66,783	266,406
1963	66,241	265,815
1962	64,104	262,140
1961	75,460	257,270
1960	76,314	251,090

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +0.73% in Malaysia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +0.92% in Malaysia.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Malaysia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2023	8.9	12.4
2022	8.8	12.4
2021	9	12.4
2020	9	13.4
2019	9.3	14.2
2018	9.3	14.8
2017	9.4	15.3
2016	9.4	15.8
2015	9.4	16.3
2014	9.6	16.7
2013	9.3	16.8
2012	9.5	17
2011	9.6	17.2
2010	10.2	16.9
2009	10.9	17.3
2008	10.4	17.4
2007	10	17.1
2006	9.7	17.4
2005	9.3	17.9
2004	9.1	18.7
2003	8.7	19.6
2002	8.5	20.1
2001	8.5	21.4
2000	9	22.6
1999	8.8	23.8
1998	7.9	24.4
1997	7.7	25.4
1996	8.6	26.1
1995	8.6	26.3
1994	9.4	26.6
1993	10	26.8
1992	10.4	26.8
1991	11.1	26.5
1990	12.1	26.2
1989	12.6	26.3
1988	13.1	27.8
1987	13	28.3
1986	13.4	29.4
1985	13.3	30.1
1984	13.6	30.6
1983	13.8	30.7
1982	13.9	30.8
1981	14	30.8
1980	14.5	30.7
1979	15.3	30.8
1978	15.5	31
1977	16.1	31.3
1976	16.5	31.7
1975	16.6	32
1974	17.2	32.3
1973	16.2	32.7
1972	15.3	32.7
1971	15.9	33.2
1970	16.3	33.7
1969	17	34
1968	16.9	34.5
1967	15	35.1
1966	14.9	36.4
1965	15.3	37.7
1964	16.1	39.1
1963	16.4	40.4
1962	16.7	41.3
1961	17.4	42.2
1960	17.8	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 12.4 in Malaysia, compared with 17.8 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Factual

UN forecast

Malaysia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2100	13%	13.3%
2099	13.1%	13.3%
2098	13.1%	13.4%
2097	13.1%	13.4%
2096	13.2%	13.4%
2095	13.2%	13.4%
2094	13.3%	13.5%
2093	13.4%	13.5%
2092	13.4%	13.5%
2091	13.4%	13.6%
2090	13.5%	13.6%
2089	13.5%	13.7%
2088	13.6%	13.7%
2087	13.6%	13.7%
2086	13.6%	13.8%
2085	13.6%	13.8%
2084	13.6%	13.8%
2083	13.6%	13.9%
2082	13.6%	13.9%
2081	13.6%	13.9%
2080	13.6%	13.9%
2079	13.6%	13.9%
2078	13.6%	13.9%
2077	13.6%	13.9%
2076	13.6%	13.9%
2075	13.5%	13.9%
2074	13.5%	13.9%
2073	13.5%	13.9%
2072	13.5%	13.9%
2071	13.5%	13.9%
2070	13.5%	13.9%
2069	13.6%	14%
2068	13.6%	14%
2067	13.6%	14.1%
2066	13.6%	14.1%
2065	13.6%	14.2%
2064	13.7%	14.3%
2063	13.7%	14.4%
2062	13.7%	14.5%
2061	13.8%	14.6%
2060	13.8%	14.8%
2059	13.8%	14.9%
2058	13.9%	15.1%
2057	13.9%	15.2%
2056	13.9%	15.4%
2055	13.9%	15.5%
2054	13.9%	15.7%
2053	13.9%	15.8%
2052	13.9%	16%
2051	13.8%	16.1%
2050	13.8%	16.2%
2049	13.8%	16.3%
2048	13.7%	16.4%
2047	13.7%	16.5%
2046	13.6%	16.6%
2045	13.6%	16.7%
2044	13.6%	16.8%
2043	13.6%	16.9%
2042	13.6%	16.9%
2041	13.6%	17%
2040	13.6%	17.1%
2039	13.6%	17.1%
2038	13.7%	17.2%
2037	13.7%	17.3%
2036	13.7%	17.3%
2035	13.7%	17.5%
2034	13.8%	17.7%
2033	13.8%	18%
2032	13.9%	18.3%
2031	14%	18.7%
2030	14.1%	19.2%
2029	14.2%	19.7%
2028	14.2%	20.1%
2027	14.3%	20.6%
2026	14.4%	21.1%
2025	14.4%	21.6%
2024	14.5%	21.8%
2023	14.5%	22.3%
2022	14.5%	22.8%
2021	14.5%	23.4%
2020	14.4%	24%
2019	14.4%	24.5%
2018	14.3%	24.9%
2017	14.2%	25.2%
2016	14%	25.5%
2015	13.9%	25.8%
2014	13.8%	26.2%
2013	13.7%	26.6%
2012	13.6%	27%
2011	13.5%	27.4%
2010	13.5%	27.9%
2009	13.4%	28.6%
2008	13.3%	29.4%
2007	13.4%	30%
2006	13.5%	30.7%
2005	13.7%	31.4%
2004	14%	32%
2003	14.4%	32.6%
2002	14.8%	33.2%
2001	15.2%	33.7%
2000	15.7%	34.2%
1999	16.1%	34.6%
1998	16.5%	35%
1997	17%	35.3%
1996	17.4%	35.5%
1995	17.9%	35.7%
1994	18.3%	36%
1993	18.8%	36.3%
1992	19.3%	36.6%
1991	19.8%	36.9%
1990	20.3%	37.2%
1989	20.8%	37.5%
1988	21.1%	37.7%
1987	21.3%	37.9%
1986	21.4%	38%
1985	21.6%	38.1%
1984	21.8%	38.2%
1983	22%	38.4%
1982	22.1%	38.6%
1981	22.1%	38.8%
1980	22.1%	39.2%
1979	22.1%	39.6%
1978	22.2%	40.1%
1977	22.2%	40.6%
1976	22.3%	41.1%
1975	22.3%	41.7%
1974	22.2%	42.2%
1973	22.3%	42.8%
1972	22.4%	43.4%
1971	22.6%	44%
1970	22.8%	44.5%
1969	23%	45%
1968	23.2%	45.5%
1967	23.4%	45.9%
1966	23.8%	46.2%
1965	24.2%	46.5%
1964	24.7%	46.6%
1963	25.1%	46.5%
1962	25.4%	46.3%
1961	25.8%	45.9%
1960	26.1%	45.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 21.8% in Malaysia in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 37.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Malaysia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Malaysia

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Malaysia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2023	6	26
2022	10	38
2021	9	52
2020	9	29
2019	6	28
2018	7	29
2017	7	29
2016	7	30
2015	7	30
2014	7	30
2013	7	29
2012	7	29
2011	8	29
2010	9	29
2009	9	29
2008	10	29
2007	11	30
2006	12	30
2005	13	31
2004	14	33
2003	14	34
2002	15	34
2001	17	36
2000	19	37
1999	20	38
1998	20	39
1997	23	40
1996	22	42
1995	23	43
1994	25	44
1993	23	46
1992	25	48
1991	25	49
1990	27	51
1989	25	52
1988	26	55
1987	25	56
1986	25	59
1985	26	63

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 26 deaths in Malaysia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Malaysia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bulgaria	Malaysia
2023	0.61%	0.81%
2022	0.62%	0.81%
2021	0.63%	0.81%
2020	0.65%	0.81%
2019	0.67%	0.82%
2018	0.7%	0.82%
2017	0.73%	0.82%
2016	0.77%	0.82%
2015	0.82%	0.81%
2014	0.87%	0.81%
2013	0.93%	0.81%
2012	0.99%	0.8%
2011	1.04%	0.81%
2010	1.08%	0.81%
2009	1.12%	0.82%
2008	1.14%	0.82%
2007	1.18%	0.82%
2006	1.24%	0.83%
2005	1.33%	0.83%
2004	1.42%	0.84%
2003	1.51%	0.85%
2002	1.6%	0.88%
2001	1.68%	0.93%
2000	1.75%	1%
1999	1.82%	1.07%
1998	1.89%	1.15%
1997	1.93%	1.23%
1996	1.94%	1.29%
1995	1.92%	1.34%
1994	1.91%	1.39%
1993	1.92%	1.45%
1992	1.92%	1.51%
1991	1.89%	1.58%
1990	1.83%	1.66%
1989	1.79%	1.74%
1988	1.78%	1.83%
1987	1.8%	1.93%
1986	1.87%	2.05%
1985	1.97%	2.18%
1984	2.07%	2.32%
1983	2.15%	2.47%
1982	2.22%	2.65%
1981	2.3%	2.84%
1980	2.38%	3.04%
1979	2.49%	3.25%
1978	2.6%	3.48%
1977	2.72%	3.71%
1976	2.8%	3.97%
1975	2.86%	4.23%
1974	2.91%	4.5%
1973	2.95%	4.79%
1972	3.01%	5.06%
1971	3.11%	5.32%
1970	3.25%	5.56%
1969	3.4%	5.79%
1968	3.54%	6.02%
1967	3.64%	6.27%
1966	3.7%	6.56%
1965	3.75%	6.89%
1964	3.86%	7.28%
1963	4.08%	7.74%
1962	4.43%	8.25%
1961	4.89%	8.83%
1960	5.47%	9.46%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 0.81% in Malaysia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.