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Fertility & birth rates in Malaysia and Namibia

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has an annual birth rate of 12.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.9 for Namibia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.55 in Malaysia and 3.21 in Namibia — 107.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.8% in Malaysia and by 48.6% in Namibia — in 1960, it was 6.41 and 6.24, respectively.

  • Malaysia is ranked 112/196 by birth rate compared to 49/196 for Namibia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Malaysia — it's 28.9 in Namibia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.96 in Malaysia vs 66 in Namibia.
  • In Malaysia, 26.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Namibia.

Fertility rate in Malaysia vs Namibia by year

Malaysia
Namibia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Namibia
2023 1.55 3.21
2022 1.55 3.25
2021 1.56 3.3
2020 1.68 3.35
2019 1.78 3.4
2018 1.84 3.46
2017 1.89 3.51
2016 1.94 3.57
2015 2.01 3.6
2014 2.06 3.64
2013 2.07 3.65
2012 2.12 3.68
2011 2.15 3.66
2010 2.14 3.66
2009 2.22 3.63
2008 2.26 3.62
2007 2.25 3.61
2006 2.31 3.6
2005 2.39 3.57
2004 2.49 3.55
2003 2.6 3.58
2002 2.66 3.69
2001 2.81 3.83
2000 2.94 3.99
1999 3.07 4.14
1998 3.12 4.18
1997 3.23 4.17
1996 3.3 4.2
1995 3.32 4.42
1994 3.35 4.68
1993 3.36 4.91
1992 3.37 5.11
1991 3.34 5.29
1990 3.3 5.4
1989 3.31 5.52
1988 3.5 5.61
1987 3.57 5.7
1986 3.7 5.79
1985 3.8 5.88
1984 3.89 5.94
1983 3.93 6
1982 3.97 6.08
1981 4 6.16
1980 4.04 6.24
1979 4.09 6.31
1978 4.18 6.38
1977 4.28 6.44
1976 4.4 6.49
1975 4.5 6.53
1974 4.62 6.55
1973 4.73 6.54
1972 4.82 6.53
1971 4.92 6.52
1970 5.04 6.52
1969 5.16 6.51
1968 5.29 6.5
1967 5.43 6.49
1966 5.64 6.47
1965 5.84 6.45
1964 6.03 6.43
1963 6.19 6.41
1962 6.3 6.35
1961 6.37 6.29
1960 6.41 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malaysia was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.21 in Namibia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malaysia vs Namibia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malaysia
Namibia
1x
Year Natural population change
Malaysia Namibia
2023 254,806 58,435
2022 237,560 54,534
2021 212,002 50,160
2020 283,282 55,034
2019 309,426 54,769
2018 324,568 53,970
2017 336,434 52,975
2016 345,681 52,228
2015 358,302 50,846
2014 367,587 49,581
2013 366,738 47,801
2012 371,497 46,204
2011 372,836 43,557
2010 360,260 42,046
2009 366,157 39,942
2008 362,380 38,147
2007 348,711 36,430
2006 349,509 34,690
2005 355,324 32,909
2004 365,138 31,478
2003 377,425 31,115
2002 381,084 31,947
2001 400,939 32,942
2000 417,371 35,280
1999 432,355 37,233
1998 436,316 37,500
1997 447,768 37,256
1996 450,174 37,177
1995 443,349 39,119
1994 437,873 41,316
1993 429,910 42,861
1992 418,900 43,945
1991 401,938 44,523
1990 384,518 43,956
1989 373,277 37,715
1988 386,507 34,798
1987 381,999 33,340
1986 385,799 31,764
1985 383,243 30,575
1984 376,797 29,395
1983 365,290 28,307
1982 353,138 27,474
1981 339,991 27,938
1980 326,947 28,142
1979 317,439 28,930
1978 311,027 29,821
1977 305,515 29,241
1976 300,615 28,785
1975 294,541 27,882
1974 289,880 26,844
1973 284,611 25,754
1972 276,263 24,606
1971 272,323 23,467
1970 269,341 22,414
1969 264,327 21,387
1968 260,705 20,470
1967 258,764 19,498
1966 262,162 18,635
1965 264,836 17,902
1964 266,406 17,134
1963 265,815 16,430
1962 262,140 15,656
1961 257,270 14,936
1960 251,090 14,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Malaysia and +1.97% in Namibia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Malaysia and +2.04% in Namibia.

Birth rate in Malaysia vs Namibia by year

Malaysia
Namibia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malaysia Namibia
2023 12.4 25.9
2022 12.4 26.3
2021 12.4 27
2020 13.4 27.7
2019 14.2 28.4
2018 14.8 29.1
2017 15.3 29.7
2016 15.8 30.3
2015 16.3 30.7
2014 16.7 31
2013 16.8 31.2
2012 17 31.4
2011 17.2 31.1
2010 16.9 31
2009 17.3 30.6
2008 17.4 30.3
2007 17.1 30
2006 17.4 29.7
2005 17.9 29.3
2004 18.7 28.9
2003 19.6 29
2002 20.1 29.6
2001 21.4 30.5
2000 22.6 31.6
1999 23.8 32.6
1998 24.4 32.9
1997 25.4 32.8
1996 26.1 32.9
1995 26.3 34.5
1994 26.6 36.3
1993 26.8 37.9
1992 26.8 39.3
1991 26.5 40.5
1990 26.2 41
1989 26.3 38.2
1988 27.8 38.7
1987 28.3 38.6
1986 29.4 38.3
1985 30.1 38.3
1984 30.6 38.3
1983 30.7 38.3
1982 30.8 38.4
1981 30.8 39.8
1980 30.7 40.6
1979 30.8 40.8
1978 31 42.6
1977 31.3 42.8
1976 31.7 43.5
1975 32 43.7
1974 32.3 43.9
1973 32.7 43.9
1972 32.7 43.7
1971 33.2 43.6
1970 33.7 43.4
1969 34 43.3
1968 34.5 43.2
1967 35.1 43
1966 36.4 42.9
1965 37.7 42.8
1964 39.1 42.7
1963 40.4 42.6
1962 41.3 42.4
1961 42.2 42.2
1960 42.9 42.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.4 in Malaysia and 25.9 in Namibia, compared with 42.9 and 42.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malaysia Namibia
Fertility rate 1.55 3.21
Fertility rate rank 133/196 50/196
Birth rate 12.4 25.9
Birth rate rank 112/196 49/196
Population change due to births and deaths +254,806 +58,435
Natural population change rank 54/196 90/196
Natural population change rate +0.73% +1.97%
Population growth +1.23% +2.26%
Population growth rank 89/197 41/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.24 64.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 66 145.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 25.6 50.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.5% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 34.5% 55.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 88.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.14%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.41% 2.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.68% 3.84%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.81% 4.07%
Life expectancy 77.2 years 67.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malaysia
Factual

UN forecast
Namibia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malaysia Namibia
2100 13.3% 18.7%
2099 13.3% 18.8%
2098 13.4% 18.9%
2097 13.4% 19.1%
2096 13.4% 19.2%
2095 13.4% 19.3%
2094 13.5% 19.5%
2093 13.5% 19.6%
2092 13.5% 19.7%
2091 13.6% 19.9%
2090 13.6% 20%
2089 13.7% 20.2%
2088 13.7% 20.3%
2087 13.7% 20.4%
2086 13.8% 20.6%
2085 13.8% 20.7%
2084 13.8% 20.8%
2083 13.9% 21%
2082 13.9% 21.1%
2081 13.9% 21.2%
2080 13.9% 21.4%
2079 13.9% 21.5%
2078 13.9% 21.6%
2077 13.9% 21.8%
2076 13.9% 21.9%
2075 13.9% 22.1%
2074 13.9% 22.2%
2073 13.9% 22.4%
2072 13.9% 22.6%
2071 13.9% 22.8%
2070 13.9% 23%
2069 14% 23.2%
2068 14% 23.4%
2067 14.1% 23.6%
2066 14.1% 23.8%
2065 14.2% 24.1%
2064 14.3% 24.3%
2063 14.4% 24.6%
2062 14.5% 24.8%
2061 14.6% 25.1%
2060 14.8% 25.3%
2059 14.9% 25.6%
2058 15.1% 25.8%
2057 15.2% 26.1%
2056 15.4% 26.3%
2055 15.5% 26.5%
2054 15.7% 26.8%
2053 15.8% 27%
2052 16% 27.2%
2051 16.1% 27.4%
2050 16.2% 27.6%
2049 16.3% 27.8%
2048 16.4% 28%
2047 16.5% 28.2%
2046 16.6% 28.4%
2045 16.7% 28.6%
2044 16.8% 28.9%
2043 16.9% 29.1%
2042 16.9% 29.3%
2041 17% 29.6%
2040 17.1% 29.8%
2039 17.1% 30.1%
2038 17.2% 30.4%
2037 17.3% 30.8%
2036 17.3% 31.5%
2035 17.5% 32.2%
2034 17.7% 32.7%
2033 18% 33.2%
2032 18.3% 33.8%
2031 18.7% 34.3%
2030 19.2% 34.9%
2029 19.7% 35.3%
2028 20.1% 35.8%
2027 20.6% 36.1%
2026 21.1% 36.5%
2025 21.6% 36.8%
2024 21.8% 37%
2023 22.3% 37.3%
2022 22.8% 37.5%
2021 23.4% 37.4%
2020 24% 37.1%
2019 24.5% 37%
2018 24.9% 36.8%
2017 25.2% 36.7%
2016 25.5% 36.5%
2015 25.8% 36.5%
2014 26.2% 36.5%
2013 26.6% 36.6%
2012 27% 36.6%
2011 27.4% 36.7%
2010 27.9% 36.8%
2009 28.6% 37.1%
2008 29.4% 37.5%
2007 30% 38.1%
2006 30.7% 38.7%
2005 31.4% 39.4%
2004 32% 40%
2003 32.6% 40.5%
2002 33.2% 41%
2001 33.7% 41.3%
2000 34.2% 41.5%
1999 34.6% 41.7%
1998 35% 41.8%
1997 35.3% 41.9%
1996 35.5% 42%
1995 35.7% 42.1%
1994 36% 42.2%
1993 36.3% 42.2%
1992 36.6% 42.2%
1991 36.9% 42.2%
1990 37.2% 42.3%
1989 37.5% 43.4%
1988 37.7% 44.8%
1987 37.9% 45.3%
1986 38% 45.8%
1985 38.1% 46.2%
1984 38.2% 46.6%
1983 38.4% 46.9%
1982 38.6% 47.2%
1981 38.8% 47.1%
1980 39.2% 46.6%
1979 39.6% 46.3%
1978 40.1% 45.9%
1977 40.6% 45.3%
1976 41.1% 45%
1975 41.7% 44.8%
1974 42.2% 44.6%
1973 42.8% 44.3%
1972 43.4% 44.1%
1971 44% 43.9%
1970 44.5% 43.8%
1969 45% 43.6%
1968 45.5% 43.5%
1967 45.9% 43.3%
1966 46.2% 43.2%
1965 46.5% 43%
1964 46.6% 42.9%
1963 46.5% 42.7%
1962 46.3% 42.6%
1961 45.9% 42.4%
1960 45.4% 42.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Malaysia and 37% in Namibia in 2024, compared to 37.2% and 42.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malaysia and Namibia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malaysia vs Namibia

Malaysia
Namibia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malaysia Namibia
2023 26 139
2022 38 127
2021 52 254
2020 29 143
2019 28 175
2018 29 198
2017 29 213
2016 30 250
2015 30 307
2014 30 369
2013 29 402
2012 29 439
2011 29 498
2010 29 531
2009 29 547
2008 29 537
2007 30 489
2006 30 408
2005 31 344
2004 33 282
2003 34 290
2002 34 313
2001 36 376
2000 37 384
1999 38 371
1998 39 396
1997 40 383
1996 42 387
1995 43 369
1994 44 367
1993 46 354
1992 48 346
1991 49 337
1990 51 325
1989 52 306
1988 55 342
1987 56 336
1986 59 348
1985 63 354

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 26 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malaysia, compared to 139 deaths in Namibia.

Under-five mortality rates

Malaysia
Namibia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malaysia Namibia
2023 0.81% 4.07%
2022 0.81% 4.2%
2021 0.81% 4.38%
2020 0.81% 4.57%
2019 0.82% 4.78%
2018 0.82% 5.01%
2017 0.82% 5.19%
2016 0.82% 5.42%
2015 0.81% 5.5%
2014 0.81% 5.31%
2013 0.81% 5.4%
2012 0.8% 5.51%
2011 0.81% 5.16%
2010 0.81% 5.08%
2009 0.82% 5.29%
2008 0.82% 5.64%
2007 0.82% 6.06%
2006 0.83% 6.49%
2005 0.83% 7.05%
2004 0.84% 7.41%
2003 0.85% 7.51%
2002 0.88% 7.61%
2001 0.93% 7.71%
2000 1% 7.79%
1999 1.07% 7.79%
1998 1.15% 7.7%
1997 1.23% 7.56%
1996 1.29% 7.39%
1995 1.34% 7.24%
1994 1.39% 7.13%
1993 1.45% 7.1%
1992 1.51% 7.14%
1991 1.58% 7.24%
1990 1.66% 7.39%
1989 1.74% 7.57%
1988 1.83% 7.81%
1987 1.93% 8.09%
1986 2.05% 8.43%
1985 2.18% 8.81%
1984 2.32% 9.22%
1983 2.47% 9.61%
1982 2.65% 9.93%
1981 2.84% 10.2%
1980 3.04% 10.3%
1979 3.25% 10.3%
1978 3.48% 10.3%
1977 3.71% 10.2%
1976 3.97% 10%
1975 4.23% 9.89%
1974 4.5% 9.79%
1973 4.79% 9.73%
1972 5.06% 9.68%
1971 5.32% 9.67%
1970 5.56% 9.65%
1969 5.79% 9.65%
1968 6.02% 9.64%
1967 6.27% 9.66%
1966 6.56% -
1965 6.89% -
1964 7.28% -
1963 7.74% -
1962 8.25% -
1961 8.83% -
1960 9.46% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/namibia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Malaysia and 4.07% in Namibia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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