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Fertility & birth rates in Malaysia and Moldova

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has an annual birth rate of 12.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.8 for Moldova. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.55 in Malaysia and 1.73 in Moldova — 11.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.8% in Malaysia and by 47.8% in Moldova — in 1960, it was 6.41 and 3.32, respectively.

  • Malaysia is ranked 112/196 by birth rate compared to 138/196 for Moldova.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Malaysia — it's 28.3 in Moldova.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.96 in Malaysia vs 23 in Moldova.
  • In Malaysia, 26.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Moldova.

Fertility rate in Malaysia vs Moldova by year

Malaysia
Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Moldova
2023 1.55 1.73
2022 1.55 1.69
2021 1.56 1.75
2020 1.68 1.77
2019 1.78 1.78
2018 1.84 1.81
2017 1.89 1.81
2016 1.94 1.89
2015 2.01 1.87
2014 2.06 1.82
2013 2.07 1.62
2012 2.12 1.66
2011 2.15 1.65
2010 2.14 1.7
2009 2.22 1.72
2008 2.26 1.64
2007 2.25 1.58
2006 2.31 1.54
2005 2.39 1.53
2004 2.49 1.54
2003 2.6 1.48
2002 2.66 1.45
2001 2.81 1.47
2000 2.94 1.5
1999 3.07 1.56
1998 3.12 1.65
1997 3.23 1.79
1996 3.3 1.71
1995 3.32 1.83
1994 3.35 1.99
1993 3.36 2.11
1992 3.37 2.22
1991 3.34 2.28
1990 3.3 2.39
1989 3.31 2.46
1988 3.5 2.63
1987 3.57 2.78
1986 3.7 2.74
1985 3.8 2.67
1984 3.89 2.67
1983 3.93 2.58
1982 3.97 2.45
1981 4 2.4
1980 4.04 2.38
1979 4.09 2.38
1978 4.18 2.39
1977 4.28 2.42
1976 4.4 2.47
1975 4.5 2.52
1974 4.62 2.56
1973 4.73 2.57
1972 4.82 2.56
1971 4.92 2.56
1970 5.04 2.57
1969 5.16 2.57
1968 5.29 2.59
1967 5.43 2.62
1966 5.64 2.65
1965 5.84 2.69
1964 6.03 2.71
1963 6.19 2.89
1962 6.3 3.04
1961 6.37 3.23
1960 6.41 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malaysia was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Moldova in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malaysia vs Moldova population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malaysia
Moldova
1x
Year Natural population change
Malaysia Moldova
2023 254,806 -7,007
2022 237,560 -6,385
2021 212,002 -13,444
2020 283,282 -7,067
2019 309,426 -3,416
2018 324,568 -961
2017 336,434 1,402
2016 345,681 4,580
2015 358,302 6,049
2014 367,587 7,248
2013 366,738 3,537
2012 371,497 5,581
2011 372,836 5,948
2010 360,260 7,456
2009 366,157 7,492
2008 362,380 5,210
2007 348,711 3,490
2006 349,509 2,406
2005 355,324 2,005
2004 365,138 1,714
2003 377,425 -322
2002 381,084 -1,249
2001 400,939 -718
2000 417,371 -324
1999 432,355 642
1998 436,316 2,140
1997 447,768 4,669
1996 450,174 2,655
1995 443,349 5,534
1994 437,873 9,921
1993 429,910 13,886
1992 418,900 17,373
1991 401,938 21,127
1990 384,518 25,824
1989 373,277 29,638
1988 386,507 35,608
1987 381,999 40,122
1986 385,799 39,463
1985 383,243 38,060
1984 376,797 38,108
1983 365,290 36,076
1982 353,138 32,814
1981 339,991 31,360
1980 326,947 30,053
1979 317,439 28,322
1978 311,027 27,622
1977 305,515 27,707
1976 300,615 27,801
1975 294,541 27,677
1974 289,880 27,219
1973 284,611 25,967
1972 276,263 24,626
1971 272,323 23,359
1970 269,341 22,314
1969 264,327 21,768
1968 260,705 22,005
1967 258,764 22,654
1966 262,162 23,720
1965 264,836 24,916
1964 266,406 25,860
1963 265,815 29,382
1962 262,140 32,082
1961 257,270 35,180
1960 251,090 36,352

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Malaysia and -0.29% in Moldova.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Malaysia and -0.08% in Moldova.

Birth rate in Malaysia vs Moldova by year

Malaysia
Moldova

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malaysia Moldova
2023 12.4 10.8
2022 12.4 10.5
2021 12.4 11.5
2020 13.4 12.1
2019 14.2 12.6
2018 14.8 13.3
2017 15.3 13.8
2016 15.8 14.9
2015 16.3 15.2
2014 16.7 15.3
2013 16.8 13.8
2012 17 14.3
2011 17.2 14.3
2010 16.9 14.8
2009 17.3 15
2008 17.4 14.3
2007 17.1 13.7
2006 17.4 13.3
2005 17.9 13.1
2004 18.7 13
2003 19.6 12.2
2002 20.1 11.7
2001 21.4 11.7
2000 22.6 11.7
1999 23.8 12
1998 24.4 12.6
1997 25.4 13.6
1996 26.1 12.9
1995 26.3 13.8
1994 26.6 15.1
1993 26.8 16
1992 26.8 16.8
1991 26.5 17.4
1990 26.2 18.6
1989 26.3 19.6
1988 27.8 21.6
1987 28.3 23.4
1986 29.4 23.5
1985 30.1 23.4
1984 30.6 23.7
1983 30.7 23.1
1982 30.8 22.1
1981 30.8 21.7
1980 30.7 21.4
1979 30.8 21.3
1978 31 21.2
1977 31.3 21.3
1976 31.7 21.4
1975 32 21.4
1974 32.3 21.4
1973 32.7 21
1972 32.7 20.5
1971 33.2 20.2
1970 33.7 19.9
1969 34 19.7
1968 34.5 19.9
1967 35.1 20.2
1966 36.4 20.8
1965 37.7 21.5
1964 39.1 22.1
1963 40.4 24.1
1962 41.3 25.8
1961 42.2 27.7
1960 42.9 28.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.4 in Malaysia and 10.8 in Moldova, compared with 42.9 and 28.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malaysia Moldova
Fertility rate 1.55 1.73
Fertility rate rank 133/196 117/196
Birth rate 12.4 10.8
Birth rate rank 112/196 138/196
Population change due to births and deaths +254,806 -7,007
Natural population change rank 54/196 170/196
Natural population change rate +0.73% -0.29%
Population growth +1.23% -2.26%
Population growth rank 89/197 196/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.24 21.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 66 96.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 25.6 12.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.5% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 34.5% 43.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.41% 1.08%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.68% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.81% 1.47%
Life expectancy 77.2 years 71.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malaysia
Factual

UN forecast
Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malaysia Moldova
2100 13.3% 13.1%
2099 13.3% 13.2%
2098 13.4% 13.3%
2097 13.4% 13.4%
2096 13.4% 13.5%
2095 13.4% 13.7%
2094 13.5% 13.9%
2093 13.5% 14%
2092 13.5% 14.2%
2091 13.6% 14.4%
2090 13.6% 14.5%
2089 13.7% 14.7%
2088 13.7% 14.8%
2087 13.7% 14.9%
2086 13.8% 14.9%
2085 13.8% 15%
2084 13.8% 15%
2083 13.9% 15%
2082 13.9% 14.9%
2081 13.9% 14.8%
2080 13.9% 14.7%
2079 13.9% 14.6%
2078 13.9% 14.5%
2077 13.9% 14.4%
2076 13.9% 14.3%
2075 13.9% 14.1%
2074 13.9% 14%
2073 13.9% 14%
2072 13.9% 13.9%
2071 13.9% 13.9%
2070 13.9% 13.9%
2069 14% 13.9%
2068 14% 14%
2067 14.1% 14.2%
2066 14.1% 14.3%
2065 14.2% 14.5%
2064 14.3% 14.8%
2063 14.4% 15%
2062 14.5% 15.3%
2061 14.6% 15.6%
2060 14.8% 15.9%
2059 14.9% 16.1%
2058 15.1% 16.3%
2057 15.2% 16.5%
2056 15.4% 16.7%
2055 15.5% 16.8%
2054 15.7% 16.9%
2053 15.8% 16.9%
2052 16% 16.8%
2051 16.1% 16.8%
2050 16.2% 16.7%
2049 16.3% 16.5%
2048 16.4% 16.4%
2047 16.5% 16.2%
2046 16.6% 16%
2045 16.7% 15.8%
2044 16.8% 15.6%
2043 16.9% 15.5%
2042 16.9% 15.3%
2041 17% 15.2%
2040 17.1% 15.1%
2039 17.1% 15.1%
2038 17.2% 15.1%
2037 17.3% 15.1%
2036 17.3% 15.3%
2035 17.5% 15.5%
2034 17.7% 15.7%
2033 18% 16.1%
2032 18.3% 16.5%
2031 18.7% 17%
2030 19.2% 17.6%
2029 19.7% 18.2%
2028 20.1% 18.7%
2027 20.6% 19.1%
2026 21.1% 19.4%
2025 21.6% 19.7%
2024 21.8% 19.8%
2023 22.3% 20%
2022 22.8% 20.1%
2021 23.4% 20.1%
2020 24% 20%
2019 24.5% 19.8%
2018 24.9% 19.5%
2017 25.2% 19.1%
2016 25.5% 18.7%
2015 25.8% 18.2%
2014 26.2% 17.8%
2013 26.6% 17.4%
2012 27% 17.3%
2011 27.4% 17.4%
2010 27.9% 17.5%
2009 28.6% 17.7%
2008 29.4% 18%
2007 30% 18.4%
2006 30.7% 18.8%
2005 31.4% 19.3%
2004 32% 19.9%
2003 32.6% 20.7%
2002 33.2% 21.6%
2001 33.7% 22.5%
2000 34.2% 23.5%
1999 34.6% 24.4%
1998 35% 25.1%
1997 35.3% 25.8%
1996 35.5% 26.3%
1995 35.7% 26.7%
1994 36% 27%
1993 36.3% 27.2%
1992 36.6% 27.4%
1991 36.9% 27.6%
1990 37.2% 27.7%
1989 37.5% 27.8%
1988 37.7% 27.9%
1987 37.9% 27.8%
1986 38% 27.7%
1985 38.1% 27.5%
1984 38.2% 27.3%
1983 38.4% 27.1%
1982 38.6% 27%
1981 38.8% 26.9%
1980 39.2% 26.9%
1979 39.6% 26.7%
1978 40.1% 26.5%
1977 40.6% 26.8%
1976 41.1% 27.2%
1975 41.7% 27.7%
1974 42.2% 28.3%
1973 42.8% 28.9%
1972 43.4% 29.5%
1971 44% 30.1%
1970 44.5% 30.7%
1969 45% 31.3%
1968 45.5% 32.1%
1967 45.9% 32.8%
1966 46.2% 33.5%
1965 46.5% 34.2%
1964 46.6% 34.7%
1963 46.5% 35.1%
1962 46.3% 35.1%
1961 45.9% 34.9%
1960 45.4% 34.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Malaysia and 19.8% in Moldova in 2024, compared to 37.2% and 27.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malaysia and Moldova compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malaysia vs Moldova

Malaysia
Moldova
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malaysia Moldova
2023 26 19
2022 38 19
2021 52 24
2020 29 29
2019 28 21
2018 29 20
2017 29 20
2016 30 21
2015 30 20
2014 30 20
2013 29 19
2012 29 19
2011 29 19
2010 29 20
2009 29 22
2008 29 23
2007 30 24
2006 30 25
2005 31 26
2004 33 28
2003 34 29
2002 34 31
2001 36 35
2000 37 38
1999 38 43
1998 39 48
1997 40 52
1996 42 53
1995 43 54
1994 44 56
1993 46 55
1992 48 55
1991 49 53
1990 51 53
1989 52 52
1988 55 53
1987 56 56
1986 59 60
1985 63 62

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 26 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malaysia, compared to 19 deaths in Moldova.

Under-five mortality rates

Malaysia
Moldova

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malaysia Moldova
2023 0.81% 1.47%
2022 0.81% 1.48%
2021 0.81% 1.48%
2020 0.81% 1.49%
2019 0.82% 1.5%
2018 0.82% 1.51%
2017 0.82% 1.52%
2016 0.82% 1.53%
2015 0.81% 1.55%
2014 0.81% 1.58%
2013 0.81% 1.6%
2012 0.8% 1.63%
2011 0.81% 1.66%
2010 0.81% 1.69%
2009 0.82% 1.73%
2008 0.82% 1.77%
2007 0.82% 1.83%
2006 0.83% 1.91%
2005 0.83% 2.01%
2004 0.84% 2.16%
2003 0.85% 2.34%
2002 0.88% 2.58%
2001 0.93% 2.85%
2000 1% 3.13%
1999 1.07% 3.4%
1998 1.15% 3.62%
1997 1.23% 3.78%
1996 1.29% 3.85%
1995 1.34% 3.84%
1994 1.39% 3.75%
1993 1.45% 3.62%
1992 1.51% 3.48%
1991 1.58% 3.39%
1990 1.66% 3.35%
1989 1.74% 3.38%
1988 1.83% 3.48%
1987 1.93% 3.62%
1986 2.05% 3.8%
1985 2.18% 4%
1984 2.32% 4.2%
1983 2.47% 4.41%
1982 2.65% 4.61%
1981 2.84% 4.78%
1980 3.04% 4.93%
1979 3.25% 5.08%
1978 3.48% 5.23%
1977 3.71% 5.38%
1976 3.97% 5.53%
1975 4.23% 5.68%
1974 4.5% 5.86%
1973 4.79% 6.03%
1972 5.06% 6.2%
1971 5.32% 6.39%
1970 5.56% -
1969 5.79% -
1968 6.02% -
1967 6.27% -
1966 6.56% -
1965 6.89% -
1964 7.28% -
1963 7.74% -
1962 8.25% -
1961 8.83% -
1960 9.46% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malaysia/moldova | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Malaysia and 1.47% in Moldova. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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