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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and East Timor

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for East Timor. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 2.71 in East Timor — 100.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 57.2% in East Timor — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 6.32, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 62/196 for East Timor.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 23 years in East Timor.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 29.2 in East Timor.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 27.4 in East Timor.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in East Timor.

Fertility rate in Albania vs East Timor by year

Albania
East Timor
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania East Timor
2023 1.35 2.71
2022 1.36 2.8
2021 1.37 2.89
2020 1.37 3.01
2019 1.4 3.12
2018 1.42 3.24
2017 1.49 3.4
2016 1.56 3.58
2015 1.63 3.78
2014 1.72 4
2013 1.74 4.21
2012 1.72 4.4
2011 1.68 4.61
2010 1.65 4.82
2009 1.64 4.99
2008 1.62 5.17
2007 1.63 5.33
2006 1.69 5.47
2005 1.79 5.61
2004 1.89 5.74
2003 2.01 5.85
2002 2 5.9
2001 2.14 5.92
2000 2.22 5.93
1999 2.31 5.97
1998 2.42 5.96
1997 2.54 5.96
1996 2.67 5.94
1995 2.76 5.94
1994 2.8 5.91
1993 2.81 5.88
1992 2.89 5.87
1991 2.96 5.84
1990 3.01 5.81
1989 3.03 5.76
1988 3.07 5.72
1987 3.11 5.68
1986 3.14 5.67
1985 3.21 5.65
1984 3.28 5.61
1983 3.32 5.59
1982 3.42 5.56
1981 3.47 5.53
1980 3.59 5.22
1979 3.78 5.14
1978 4 5.09
1977 4.2 5.09
1976 4.37 5.12
1975 4.57 5.19
1974 4.7 5.29
1973 4.83 5.39
1972 4.98 5.49
1971 5.08 5.58
1970 5.16 5.66
1969 5.29 5.72
1968 5.32 5.79
1967 5.31 5.86
1966 5.33 5.93
1965 5.47 6.01
1964 5.71 6.08
1963 5.93 6.16
1962 6.11 6.22
1961 6.27 6.27
1960 6.38 6.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in East Timor in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs East Timor population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
East Timor
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania East Timor
2023 4,615 20,495
2022 3,913 20,625
2021 623 20,101
2020 3,682 21,166
2019 8,432 21,307
2018 9,187 21,650
2017 10,707 22,145
2016 12,332 22,778
2015 14,164 23,391
2014 16,185 24,040
2013 17,234 24,538
2012 17,565 24,890
2011 17,564 25,237
2010 18,404 25,515
2009 19,336 25,696
2008 19,526 25,888
2007 20,286 26,074
2006 21,732 26,221
2005 24,390 26,412
2004 26,989 26,751
2003 29,907 26,900
2002 30,189 25,410
2001 33,573 23,314
2000 36,741 21,579
1999 40,047 21,871
1998 43,884 23,590
1997 46,979 23,501
1996 52,745 22,703
1995 56,784 21,962
1994 59,086 21,746
1993 60,602 20,770
1992 63,376 19,880
1991 65,639 18,605
1990 67,355 18,343
1989 66,351 17,758
1988 64,616 12,118
1987 63,334 11,945
1986 61,925 11,062
1985 60,798 10,788
1984 59,396 10,922
1983 57,647 9,686
1982 56,443 9,579
1981 54,595 9,336
1980 53,803 6,940
1979 54,139 987
1978 55,463 -1,000
1977 56,319 296
1976 56,428 783
1975 56,920 -1,062
1974 56,133 8,405
1973 55,439 10,033
1972 54,966 10,030
1971 53,797 9,964
1970 52,293 9,824
1969 51,407 9,611
1968 49,258 9,356
1967 46,494 9,089
1966 44,507 8,810
1965 43,953 8,526
1964 44,205 8,235
1963 44,040 7,938
1962 43,124 7,639
1961 41,802 7,330
1960 40,436 7,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +1.48% in East Timor.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +1.7% in East Timor.

Birth rate in Albania vs East Timor by year

Albania
East Timor

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania East Timor
2023 10.2 22.1
2022 10.3 22.4
2021 10.5 22.7
2020 10.5 23.4
2019 10.8 23.9
2018 10.9 24.5
2017 11.4 25.3
2016 11.9 26.2
2015 12.4 27.1
2014 13.1 28.1
2013 13.1 29
2012 12.9 29.8
2011 12.4 30.7
2010 12.4 31.5
2009 12.3 32.3
2008 12.2 33.1
2007 12.4 34
2006 13 35.1
2005 13.9 36.2
2004 14.7 37.5
2003 15.6 38.4
2002 15.6 38
2001 16.6 38
2000 17.5 38.6
1999 18.5 46.8
1998 19.6 40.7
1997 20.8 41
1996 22.1 41.3
1995 23.3 41.7
1994 23.9 42
1993 24.2 42.1
1992 25 42.3
1991 25.6 42.3
1990 26.1 42.7
1989 26.2 42.9
1988 26.2 43.1
1987 26.3 43.3
1986 26.3 43.8
1985 26.5 44.2
1984 26.5 44.5
1983 26.4 45
1982 26.6 45.6
1981 26.5 46.3
1980 26.8 43.3
1979 27.5 42
1978 28.5 40.6
1977 29.4 39.6
1976 30.1 39
1975 31 38.5
1974 31.5 39.6
1973 32 40.4
1972 32.6 41.3
1971 33.1 42.1
1970 33.4 42.8
1969 34 43.3
1968 34.1 43.8
1967 33.8 44.2
1966 33.9 44.5
1965 34.8 44.8
1964 36.4 45
1963 37.9 45.2
1962 39.1 45.3
1961 40.3 45.3
1960 41 45.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 22.1 in East Timor, compared with 41 and 45.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania East Timor
Fertility rate 1.35 2.71
Fertility rate rank 170/196 65/196
Birth rate 10.2 22.1
Birth rate rank 143/196 62/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +20,495
Natural population change rank 129/196 107/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +1.48%
Population growth -1.53% +1.18%
Population growth rank 194/197 91/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 23 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 25.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 135.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 38.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 24.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 56.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 2.22%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 5%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 68.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
East Timor
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania East Timor
2100 10% 15.2%
2099 10% 15.3%
2098 10% 15.3%
2097 10% 15.3%
2096 10% 15.4%
2095 9.99% 15.4%
2094 9.96% 15.5%
2093 9.92% 15.6%
2092 9.88% 15.6%
2091 9.83% 15.7%
2090 9.77% 15.8%
2089 9.7% 15.9%
2088 9.64% 16%
2087 9.56% 16.1%
2086 9.49% 16.2%
2085 9.43% 16.4%
2084 9.37% 16.5%
2083 9.31% 16.6%
2082 9.26% 16.8%
2081 9.22% 16.9%
2080 9.19% 17%
2079 9.17% 17.2%
2078 9.16% 17.3%
2077 9.16% 17.4%
2076 9.17% 17.5%
2075 9.2% 17.7%
2074 9.24% 17.8%
2073 9.28% 17.9%
2072 9.33% 18%
2071 9.39% 18.2%
2070 9.46% 18.3%
2069 9.54% 18.4%
2068 9.62% 18.6%
2067 9.71% 18.7%
2066 9.81% 18.9%
2065 9.9% 19%
2064 10% 19.2%
2063 10.1% 19.4%
2062 10.2% 19.6%
2061 10.3% 19.9%
2060 10.3% 20.1%
2059 10.4% 20.4%
2058 10.4% 20.7%
2057 10.5% 21%
2056 10.5% 21.3%
2055 10.6% 21.6%
2054 10.6% 21.9%
2053 10.6% 22.3%
2052 10.7% 22.6%
2051 10.7% 23%
2050 10.8% 23.3%
2049 10.8% 23.6%
2048 10.9% 24%
2047 11% 24.3%
2046 11.1% 24.6%
2045 11.3% 24.9%
2044 11.4% 25.2%
2043 11.6% 25.5%
2042 11.8% 25.8%
2041 12% 26.1%
2040 12.2% 26.3%
2039 12.4% 26.5%
2038 12.7% 26.8%
2037 12.9% 27%
2036 13.2% 27.4%
2035 13.4% 27.8%
2034 13.7% 28.4%
2033 14% 28.9%
2032 14.3% 29.5%
2031 14.6% 30.1%
2030 15% 30.8%
2029 15.4% 31.3%
2028 15.8% 31.9%
2027 16.2% 32.4%
2026 16.5% 32.9%
2025 16.7% 33.4%
2024 16.8% 33.7%
2023 17% 34.2%
2022 17.2% 34.8%
2021 17.4% 35.4%
2020 17.5% 36%
2019 17.7% 36.6%
2018 18% 37.2%
2017 18.3% 37.8%
2016 18.6% 38.4%
2015 19% 39.1%
2014 19.4% 39.8%
2013 19.8% 40.4%
2012 20.3% 40.9%
2011 20.9% 41.3%
2010 21.7% 41.6%
2009 22.5% 41.9%
2008 23.4% 42.1%
2007 24.2% 42.3%
2006 25% 42.2%
2005 25.9% 42.1%
2004 26.7% 42%
2003 27.5% 42.2%
2002 28.3% 42.4%
2001 29% 42.5%
2000 29.6% 42.6%
1999 30% 42.7%
1998 30.5% 42.9%
1997 30.8% 43%
1996 31.1% 43%
1995 31.4% 43%
1994 31.6% 42.9%
1993 31.9% 42.7%
1992 32.2% 42.6%
1991 32.4% 42.4%
1990 32.7% 42.2%
1989 32.9% 41.9%
1988 33.1% 41.3%
1987 33.4% 40.7%
1986 33.8% 40.2%
1985 34.2% 39.7%
1984 34.6% 39.3%
1983 35% 38.8%
1982 35.4% 38.4%
1981 35.8% 37.8%
1980 36.3% 37.4%
1979 36.7% 37.5%
1978 37.3% 38%
1977 38% 38.5%
1976 38.7% 39%
1975 39.4% 39.4%
1974 40% 39.7%
1973 40.6% 39.8%
1972 41.1% 39.7%
1971 41.5% 39.7%
1970 41.8% 39.6%
1969 42.1% 39.5%
1968 42.3% 39.3%
1967 42.3% 39.1%
1966 42.3% 38.9%
1965 42.3% 38.7%
1964 42.3% 38.8%
1963 42.2% 39%
1962 42% 39.3%
1961 41.7% 39.7%
1960 41.2% 40.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 33.7% in East Timor in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 42.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and East Timor compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs East Timor

Albania
East Timor
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania East Timor
2023 7 192
2022 8 235
2021 14 263
2020 7 257
2019 7 237
2018 7 251
2017 8 269
2016 8 287
2015 9 305
2014 10 327
2013 10 349
2012 10 374
2011 9 404
2010 9 439
2009 9 477
2008 10 518
2007 10 559
2006 11 600
2005 12 648
2004 13 683
2003 13 714
2002 14 724
2001 14 761
2000 15 796
1999 17 1,488
1998 18 1,157
1997 21 1,166
1996 20 1,193
1995 21 1,239
1994 22 1,254
1993 24 1,308
1992 26 1,368
1991 28 1,439
1990 30 1,477
1989 31 1,511
1988 32 1,743
1987 33 1,763
1986 35 1,860
1985 38 1,916

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 192 deaths in East Timor.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
East Timor

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania East Timor
2023 0.94% 5%
2022 0.94% 5.14%
2021 0.95% 5.28%
2020 0.94% 5.42%
2019 0.94% 5.55%
2018 0.93% 5.66%
2017 0.93% 5.78%
2016 0.94% 5.91%
2015 0.96% 6.06%
2014 0.99% 6.23%
2013 1.05% 6.42%
2012 1.12% 6.63%
2011 1.22% 6.86%
2010 1.33% 7.11%
2009 1.45% 7.38%
2008 1.58% 7.68%
2007 1.71% 8.01%
2006 1.85% 8.36%
2005 2% 8.75%
2004 2.14% 9.17%
2003 2.29% 9.61%
2002 2.43% 10.1%
2001 2.57% 10.6%
2000 2.71% 11.1%
1999 2.84% 19.4%
1998 2.98% 18%
1997 3.11% 17.7%
1996 3.24% 18.5%
1995 3.36% 19.3%
1994 3.49% 19.2%
1993 3.62% 20%
1992 3.76% 21.1%
1991 3.9% 22.2%
1990 4.08% 22.5%
1989 4.28% 23%
1988 4.51% 24.1%
1987 4.79% 24.4%
1986 5.11% 26.3%
1985 5.48% 27.1%
1984 5.9% -
1983 6.37% -
1982 6.9% -
1981 7.49% -
1980 8.12% -
1979 8.84% -
1978 9.62% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1978–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/east-timor | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 5% in East Timor. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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