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Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and East Timor

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an annual birth rate of 7.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for East Timor. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 2.71 in East Timor — 82.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and by 57.2% in East Timor — in 1960, it was 3.96 and 6.32, respectively.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked 180/196 by birth rate compared to 62/196 for East Timor.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28 years in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 23 years in East Timor.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Bosnia and Herzegovina — it's 29.2 in East Timor.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 27.4 in East Timor.
  • In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 20.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in East Timor.

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs East Timor by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Timor
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia East Timor
2023 1.49 2.71
2022 1.48 2.8
2021 1.49 2.89
2020 1.52 3.01
2019 1.51 3.12
2018 1.5 3.24
2017 1.42 3.4
2016 1.36 3.58
2015 1.32 3.78
2014 1.26 4
2013 1.28 4.21
2012 1.25 4.4
2011 1.21 4.61
2010 1.26 4.82
2009 1.27 4.99
2008 1.21 5.17
2007 1.19 5.33
2006 1.18 5.47
2005 1.2 5.61
2004 1.22 5.74
2003 1.22 5.85
2002 1.23 5.9
2001 1.23 5.92
2000 1.28 5.93
1999 1.37 5.97
1998 1.56 5.96
1997 1.69 5.96
1996 1.65 5.94
1995 1.67 5.94
1994 1.7 5.91
1993 1.73 5.88
1992 1.76 5.87
1991 1.78 5.84
1990 1.79 5.81
1989 1.79 5.76
1988 1.85 5.72
1987 1.88 5.68
1986 1.91 5.67
1985 1.96 5.65
1984 2.02 5.61
1983 2.05 5.59
1982 2.05 5.56
1981 2.02 5.53
1980 1.98 5.22
1979 1.99 5.14
1978 2.08 5.09
1977 2.2 5.09
1976 2.31 5.12
1975 2.39 5.19
1974 2.45 5.29
1973 2.54 5.39
1972 2.67 5.49
1971 2.75 5.58
1970 2.79 5.66
1969 2.95 5.72
1968 3.08 5.79
1967 3.22 5.86
1966 3.39 5.93
1965 3.53 6.01
1964 3.6 6.08
1963 3.7 6.16
1962 3.81 6.22
1961 3.89 6.27
1960 3.96 6.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in East Timor in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs East Timor population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Timor
1x
Year Natural population change
Bosnia East Timor
2023 -18,292 20,495
2022 -20,197 20,625
2021 -33,670 20,101
2020 -22,502 21,166
2019 -15,192 21,307
2018 -10,761 21,650
2017 -12,810 22,145
2016 -13,009 22,778
2015 -11,942 23,391
2014 -11,009 24,040
2013 -8,367 24,538
2012 -6,761 24,890
2011 -5,354 25,237
2010 -1,895 25,515
2009 652 25,696
2008 161 25,888
2007 1,557 26,074
2006 2,714 26,221
2005 6,546 26,412
2004 9,549 26,751
2003 10,781 26,900
2002 10,972 25,410
2001 10,424 23,314
2000 11,722 21,579
1999 13,568 21,871
1998 18,492 23,590
1997 19,311 23,501
1996 13,327 22,703
1995 5,926 21,962
1994 4,895 21,746
1993 -27,199 20,770
1992 -17,883 19,880
1991 33,692 18,605
1990 34,993 18,343
1989 36,802 17,758
1988 39,058 12,118
1987 41,172 11,945
1986 42,884 11,062
1985 44,983 10,788
1984 46,413 10,922
1983 47,135 9,686
1982 47,023 9,579
1981 45,423 9,336
1980 42,911 6,940
1979 42,157 987
1978 44,800 -1,000
1977 48,643 296
1976 52,107 783
1975 53,629 -1,062
1974 53,600 8,405
1973 52,989 10,033
1972 54,072 10,030
1971 54,352 9,964
1970 54,455 9,824
1969 58,454 9,611
1968 61,422 9,356
1967 65,618 9,089
1966 70,085 8,810
1965 72,896 8,526
1964 74,151 8,235
1963 75,380 7,938
1962 77,582 7,639
1961 77,601 7,330
1960 76,840 7,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +1.48% in East Timor.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +1.7% in East Timor.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs East Timor by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Timor

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bosnia East Timor
2023 7.71 22.1
2022 7.75 22.4
2021 8.01 22.7
2020 8.35 23.4
2019 8.56 23.9
2018 8.8 24.5
2017 8.57 25.3
2016 8.48 26.2
2015 8.52 27.1
2014 8.4 28.1
2013 8.74 29
2012 8.87 29.8
2011 8.87 30.7
2010 9.46 31.5
2009 9.76 32.3
2008 9.53 33.1
2007 9.56 34
2006 9.55 35.1
2005 9.81 36.2
2004 10.1 37.5
2003 10.1 38.4
2002 10.1 38
2001 9.98 38
2000 10.2 38.6
1999 10.7 46.8
1998 12 40.7
1997 12.4 41
1996 11.2 41.3
1995 10.7 41.7
1994 12 42
1993 13 42.1
1992 15.3 42.3
1991 15.1 42.3
1990 15.4 42.7
1989 15.7 42.9
1988 16.4 43.1
1987 16.9 43.3
1986 17.2 43.8
1985 17.8 44.2
1984 18.2 44.5
1983 18.4 45
1982 18.3 45.6
1981 17.9 46.3
1980 17.4 43.3
1979 17.4 42
1978 18 40.6
1977 18.9 39.6
1976 19.7 39
1975 20.2 38.5
1974 20.5 39.6
1973 20.9 40.4
1972 21.8 41.3
1971 22.1 42.1
1970 22.3 42.8
1969 23.5 43.3
1968 24.6 43.8
1967 26 44.2
1966 27.7 44.5
1965 29.3 44.8
1964 30.4 45
1963 31.7 45.2
1962 33 45.3
1961 34 45.3
1960 34.6 45.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 22.1 in East Timor, compared with 34.6 and 45.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bosnia East Timor
Fertility rate 1.49 2.71
Fertility rate rank 149/196 65/196
Birth rate 7.71 22.1
Birth rate rank 180/196 62/196
Population change due to births and deaths -18,292 +20,495
Natural population change rank 176/196 107/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +1.48%
Population growth -0.65% +1.18%
Population growth rank 190/197 91/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years 23 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.85 25.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.7 135.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.49 38.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.9% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.1% 24.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 56.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.45% 2.22%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.53% 3.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.6% 5%
Life expectancy 78.4 years 68.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

UN forecast
East Timor
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bosnia East Timor
2100 11.4% 15.2%
2099 11.4% 15.3%
2098 11.4% 15.3%
2097 11.4% 15.3%
2096 11.4% 15.4%
2095 11.4% 15.4%
2094 11.4% 15.5%
2093 11.4% 15.6%
2092 11.4% 15.6%
2091 11.4% 15.7%
2090 11.4% 15.8%
2089 11.4% 15.9%
2088 11.5% 16%
2087 11.5% 16.1%
2086 11.5% 16.2%
2085 11.5% 16.4%
2084 11.6% 16.5%
2083 11.6% 16.6%
2082 11.6% 16.8%
2081 11.6% 16.9%
2080 11.6% 17%
2079 11.6% 17.2%
2078 11.6% 17.3%
2077 11.6% 17.4%
2076 11.5% 17.5%
2075 11.5% 17.7%
2074 11.5% 17.8%
2073 11.5% 17.9%
2072 11.4% 18%
2071 11.4% 18.2%
2070 11.4% 18.3%
2069 11.3% 18.4%
2068 11.3% 18.6%
2067 11.3% 18.7%
2066 11.3% 18.9%
2065 11.3% 19%
2064 11.3% 19.2%
2063 11.3% 19.4%
2062 11.3% 19.6%
2061 11.3% 19.9%
2060 11.3% 20.1%
2059 11.3% 20.4%
2058 11.4% 20.7%
2057 11.4% 21%
2056 11.4% 21.3%
2055 11.5% 21.6%
2054 11.5% 21.9%
2053 11.6% 22.3%
2052 11.6% 22.6%
2051 11.7% 23%
2050 11.7% 23.3%
2049 11.8% 23.6%
2048 11.8% 24%
2047 11.8% 24.3%
2046 11.9% 24.6%
2045 11.9% 24.9%
2044 11.9% 25.2%
2043 11.9% 25.5%
2042 11.9% 25.8%
2041 11.9% 26.1%
2040 11.9% 26.3%
2039 11.9% 26.5%
2038 11.9% 26.8%
2037 11.9% 27%
2036 11.9% 27.4%
2035 12% 27.8%
2034 12.1% 28.4%
2033 12.2% 28.9%
2032 12.3% 29.5%
2031 12.3% 30.1%
2030 12.4% 30.8%
2029 12.4% 31.3%
2028 12.5% 31.9%
2027 12.7% 32.4%
2026 12.8% 32.9%
2025 12.9% 33.4%
2024 13% 33.7%
2023 13.2% 34.2%
2022 13.4% 34.8%
2021 13.5% 35.4%
2020 13.6% 36%
2019 13.7% 36.6%
2018 13.8% 37.2%
2017 14% 37.8%
2016 14.1% 38.4%
2015 14.3% 39.1%
2014 14.5% 39.8%
2013 14.8% 40.4%
2012 15.1% 40.9%
2011 15.4% 41.3%
2010 15.6% 41.6%
2009 15.7% 41.9%
2008 15.8% 42.1%
2007 16.1% 42.3%
2006 16.4% 42.2%
2005 16.9% 42.1%
2004 17.3% 42%
2003 17.8% 42.2%
2002 18.4% 42.4%
2001 19.1% 42.5%
2000 19.9% 42.6%
1999 20.7% 42.7%
1998 21.5% 42.9%
1997 22.4% 43%
1996 23.5% 43%
1995 24.8% 43%
1994 25.5% 42.9%
1993 25.5% 42.7%
1992 24.7% 42.6%
1991 24.3% 42.4%
1990 24.6% 42.2%
1989 24.9% 41.9%
1988 25.1% 41.3%
1987 25.4% 40.7%
1986 25.7% 40.2%
1985 25.9% 39.7%
1984 26.2% 39.3%
1983 26.5% 38.8%
1982 26.9% 38.4%
1981 27.5% 37.8%
1980 28.1% 37.4%
1979 28.7% 37.5%
1978 29.3% 38%
1977 30% 38.5%
1976 30.7% 39%
1975 31.5% 39.4%
1974 32.2% 39.7%
1973 33% 39.8%
1972 33.7% 39.7%
1971 34.4% 39.7%
1970 35.2% 39.6%
1969 36% 39.5%
1968 36.7% 39.3%
1967 37.3% 39.1%
1966 37.8% 38.9%
1965 38.1% 38.7%
1964 38.4% 38.8%
1963 38.6% 39%
1962 38.6% 39.3%
1961 38.5% 39.7%
1960 38.2% 40.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 33.7% in East Timor in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 42.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and East Timor compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs East Timor

Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Timor
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bosnia East Timor
2023 6 192
2022 12 235
2021 13 263
2020 7 257
2019 6 237
2018 7 251
2017 7 269
2016 7 287
2015 7 305
2014 7 327
2013 7 349
2012 7 374
2011 7 404
2010 8 439
2009 8 477
2008 8 518
2007 9 559
2006 9 600
2005 9 648
2004 10 683
2003 10 714
2002 10 724
2001 11 761
2000 11 796
1999 13 1,488
1998 14 1,157
1997 16 1,166
1996 17 1,193
1995 19 1,239
1994 22 1,254
1993 26 1,308
1992 30 1,368
1991 23 1,439
1990 25 1,477
1989 26 1,511
1988 29 1,743
1987 31 1,763
1986 33 1,860
1985 35 1,916

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 192 deaths in East Timor.

Under-five mortality rates

Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Timor

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bosnia East Timor
2023 0.6% 5%
2022 0.62% 5.14%
2021 0.64% 5.28%
2020 0.66% 5.42%
2019 0.67% 5.55%
2018 0.68% 5.66%
2017 0.68% 5.78%
2016 0.68% 5.91%
2015 0.67% 6.06%
2014 0.67% 6.23%
2013 0.67% 6.42%
2012 0.67% 6.63%
2011 0.68% 6.86%
2010 0.68% 7.11%
2009 0.69% 7.38%
2008 0.7% 7.68%
2007 0.71% 8.01%
2006 0.72% 8.36%
2005 0.74% 8.75%
2004 0.76% 9.17%
2003 0.8% 9.61%
2002 0.84% 10.1%
2001 0.89% 10.6%
2000 0.95% 11.1%
1999 1.02% 19.4%
1998 1.09% 18%
1997 1.17% 17.7%
1996 1.24% 18.5%
1995 1.94% 19.3%
1994 1.4% 19.2%
1993 5.87% 20%
1992 5.78% 21.1%
1991 1.69% 22.2%
1990 1.82% 22.5%
1989 1.96% 23%
1988 2.12% 24.1%
1987 2.3% 24.4%
1986 2.49% 26.3%
1985 2.7% 27.1%
1984 2.94% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1984–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/east-timor | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 5% in East Timor. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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