Fertility & birth rates in East Timor and Fiji

Fertility rate in East Timor vs Fiji by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Fiji

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	East Timor	Fiji
2023	2.71	2.28
2022	2.8	2.31
2021	2.89	2.33
2020	3.01	2.36
2019	3.12	2.38
2018	3.24	2.42
2017	3.4	2.46
2016	3.58	2.52
2015	3.78	2.57
2014	4	2.59
2013	4.21	2.6
2012	4.4	2.61
2011	4.61	2.63
2010	4.82	2.7
2009	4.99	2.76
2008	5.17	2.82
2007	5.33	2.87
2006	5.47	2.91
2005	5.61	2.92
2004	5.74	2.94
2003	5.85	2.96
2002	5.9	2.97
2001	5.92	2.97
2000	5.93	2.99
1999	5.97	3.05
1998	5.96	3.12
1997	5.96	3.19
1996	5.94	3.25
1995	5.94	3.25
1994	5.91	3.26
1993	5.88	3.29
1992	5.87	3.33
1991	5.84	3.37
1990	5.81	3.39
1989	5.76	3.4
1988	5.72	3.43
1987	5.68	3.48
1986	5.67	3.54
1985	5.65	3.66
1984	5.61	3.8
1983	5.59	3.88
1982	5.56	3.94
1981	5.53	3.99
1980	5.22	4.04
1979	5.14	4.08
1978	5.09	4.1
1977	5.09	4.11
1976	5.12	4.12
1975	5.19	4.1
1974	5.29	4.07
1973	5.39	4.16
1972	5.49	4.32
1971	5.58	4.51
1970	5.66	4.71
1969	5.72	4.91
1968	5.79	5.11
1967	5.86	5.33
1966	5.93	5.55
1965	6.01	5.76
1964	6.08	5.96
1963	6.16	6.09
1962	6.22	6.2
1961	6.27	6.28
1960	6.32	6.36

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in East Timor was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.28 in Fiji in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check East Timor vs Fiji population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Fiji

1x

Year	Natural population change
	East Timor	Fiji
2023	20,495	8,078
2022	20,625	8,223
2021	20,101	6,777
2020	21,166	8,730
2019	21,307	9,271
2018	21,650	9,779
2017	22,145	10,413
2016	22,778	10,807
2015	23,391	11,213
2014	24,040	11,680
2013	24,538	11,972
2012	24,890	11,716
2011	25,237	12,657
2010	25,515	13,227
2009	25,696	13,540
2008	25,888	14,000
2007	26,074	14,349
2006	26,221	14,555
2005	26,412	14,503
2004	26,751	14,526
2003	26,900	14,527
2002	25,410	14,468
2001	23,314	14,720
2000	21,579	14,724
1999	21,871	15,229
1998	23,590	15,464
1997	23,501	15,750
1996	22,703	16,163
1995	21,962	16,273
1994	21,746	16,424
1993	20,770	16,751
1992	19,880	17,170
1991	18,605	17,617
1990	18,343	17,748
1989	17,758	18,007
1988	12,118	18,063
1987	11,945	17,987
1986	11,062	18,024
1985	10,788	18,469
1984	10,922	18,499
1983	9,686	18,237
1982	9,579	17,681
1981	9,336	17,282
1980	6,940	16,907
1979	987	16,450
1978	-1,000	16,196
1977	296	15,532
1976	783	14,933
1975	-1,062	14,272
1974	8,405	13,557
1973	10,033	13,383
1972	10,030	13,905
1971	9,964	14,313
1970	9,824	14,538
1969	9,611	14,669
1968	9,356	14,831
1967	9,089	14,861
1966	8,810	15,111
1965	8,526	15,166
1964	8,235	14,979
1963	7,938	14,774
1962	7,639	14,429
1961	7,330	13,653
1960	7,012	13,313

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.48% in East Timor and +0.87% in Fiji.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.7% in East Timor and +1.03% in Fiji.

Birth rate in East Timor vs Fiji by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Fiji

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	East Timor	Fiji
2023	22.1	18
2022	22.4	18.2
2021	22.7	18.6
2020	23.4	18.8
2019	23.9	19.2
2018	24.5	19.6
2017	25.3	20
2016	26.2	20.6
2015	27.1	21
2014	28.1	21.3
2013	29	21.5
2012	29.8	21.6
2011	30.7	21.8
2010	31.5	22.3
2009	32.3	22.8
2008	33.1	23.3
2007	34	23.7
2006	35.1	24
2005	36.2	24
2004	37.5	24.1
2003	38.4	24.3
2002	38	24.3
2001	38	24.3
2000	38.6	24.3
1999	46.8	24.7
1998	40.7	25.2
1997	41	25.8
1996	41.3	26.5
1995	41.7	26.8
1994	42	27.1
1993	42.1	27.7
1992	42.3	28.4
1991	42.3	29
1990	42.7	29.5
1989	42.9	29.9
1988	43.1	30.3
1987	43.3	30.8
1986	43.8	31.2
1985	44.2	32.3
1984	44.5	33.3
1983	45	33.7
1982	45.6	33.9
1981	46.3	33.9
1980	43.3	33.9
1979	42	33.8
1978	40.6	33.6
1977	39.6	33.3
1976	39	33.1
1975	38.5	32.5
1974	39.6	31.8
1973	40.4	32.1
1972	41.3	33
1971	42.1	34.2
1970	42.8	35.2
1969	43.3	36.2
1968	43.8	37
1967	44.2	38
1966	44.5	39.3
1965	44.8	40.5
1964	45	41.6
1963	45.2	42.6
1962	45.3	43.3
1961	45.3	43
1960	45.2	43.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in East Timor and 18 in Fiji, compared with 45.2 and 43.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

East Timor

Factual

UN forecast

Fiji

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	East Timor	Fiji
2100	15.2%	16.1%
2099	15.3%	16.2%
2098	15.3%	16.2%
2097	15.3%	16.3%
2096	15.4%	16.3%
2095	15.4%	16.4%
2094	15.5%	16.5%
2093	15.6%	16.5%
2092	15.6%	16.6%
2091	15.7%	16.7%
2090	15.8%	16.8%
2089	15.9%	16.9%
2088	16%	16.9%
2087	16.1%	17%
2086	16.2%	17.1%
2085	16.4%	17.2%
2084	16.5%	17.3%
2083	16.6%	17.4%
2082	16.8%	17.5%
2081	16.9%	17.6%
2080	17%	17.7%
2079	17.2%	17.8%
2078	17.3%	17.9%
2077	17.4%	18%
2076	17.5%	18.1%
2075	17.7%	18.2%
2074	17.8%	18.3%
2073	17.9%	18.3%
2072	18%	18.4%
2071	18.2%	18.5%
2070	18.3%	18.6%
2069	18.4%	18.7%
2068	18.6%	18.8%
2067	18.7%	18.9%
2066	18.9%	19%
2065	19%	19.2%
2064	19.2%	19.3%
2063	19.4%	19.4%
2062	19.6%	19.6%
2061	19.9%	19.7%
2060	20.1%	19.9%
2059	20.4%	20%
2058	20.7%	20.2%
2057	21%	20.4%
2056	21.3%	20.6%
2055	21.6%	20.8%
2054	21.9%	21%
2053	22.3%	21.1%
2052	22.6%	21.3%
2051	23%	21.5%
2050	23.3%	21.7%
2049	23.6%	21.8%
2048	24%	22%
2047	24.3%	22.2%
2046	24.6%	22.3%
2045	24.9%	22.5%
2044	25.2%	22.6%
2043	25.5%	22.8%
2042	25.8%	22.9%
2041	26.1%	23.1%
2040	26.3%	23.2%
2039	26.5%	23.4%
2038	26.8%	23.6%
2037	27%	23.7%
2036	27.4%	23.9%
2035	27.8%	24.1%
2034	28.4%	24.4%
2033	28.9%	24.6%
2032	29.5%	24.9%
2031	30.1%	25.2%
2030	30.8%	25.5%
2029	31.3%	25.9%
2028	31.9%	26.2%
2027	32.4%	26.4%
2026	32.9%	26.7%
2025	33.4%	27%
2024	33.7%	27.1%
2023	34.2%	27.4%
2022	34.8%	27.7%
2021	35.4%	28%
2020	36%	28.3%
2019	36.6%	28.6%
2018	37.2%	28.9%
2017	37.8%	29.2%
2016	38.4%	29.5%
2015	39.1%	29.6%
2014	39.8%	29.8%
2013	40.4%	30%
2012	40.9%	30.2%
2011	41.3%	30.5%
2010	41.6%	30.8%
2009	41.9%	31%
2008	42.1%	31.3%
2007	42.3%	31.6%
2006	42.2%	31.9%
2005	42.1%	32.2%
2004	42%	32.6%
2003	42.2%	33%
2002	42.4%	33.4%
2001	42.5%	33.8%
2000	42.6%	34.3%
1999	42.7%	34.9%
1998	42.9%	35.5%
1997	43%	36.1%
1996	43%	36.6%
1995	43%	37.1%
1994	42.9%	37.5%
1993	42.7%	37.9%
1992	42.6%	38.2%
1991	42.4%	38.5%
1990	42.2%	38.7%
1989	41.9%	38.7%
1988	41.3%	38.7%
1987	40.7%	38.7%
1986	40.2%	38.8%
1985	39.7%	38.9%
1984	39.3%	38.9%
1983	38.8%	39%
1982	38.4%	39.1%
1981	37.8%	39.3%
1980	37.4%	39.6%
1979	37.5%	40%
1978	38%	40.4%
1977	38.5%	40.9%
1976	39%	41.5%
1975	39.4%	42.2%
1974	39.7%	42.8%
1973	39.8%	43.5%
1972	39.7%	44.2%
1971	39.7%	44.7%
1970	39.6%	45.2%
1969	39.5%	45.6%
1968	39.3%	45.9%
1967	39.1%	46.1%
1966	38.9%	46.3%
1965	38.7%	46.4%
1964	38.8%	46.4%
1963	39%	46.5%
1962	39.3%	46.5%
1961	39.7%	46.5%
1960	40.1%	46.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 33.7% of the population in East Timor and 27.1% in Fiji in 2024, compared to 42.2% and 38.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of East Timor and Fiji compared.

Maternal mortality chart: East Timor vs Fiji

Chart Table

East Timor

Fiji

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	East Timor	Fiji
2023	192	30
2022	235	32
2021	263	68
2020	257	34
2019	237	34
2018	251	35
2017	269	34
2016	287	38
2015	305	37
2014	327	38
2013	349	40
2012	374	42
2011	404	39
2010	439	40
2009	477	41
2008	518	42
2007	559	43
2006	600	43
2005	648	44
2004	683	46
2003	714	47
2002	724	48
2001	761	46
2000	796	47
1999	1,488	46
1998	1,157	49
1997	1,166	51
1996	1,193	53
1995	1,239	55
1994	1,254	58
1993	1,308	62
1992	1,368	64
1991	1,439	67
1990	1,477	70
1989	1,511	70
1988	1,743	71
1987	1,763	74
1986	1,860	76
1985	1,916	78

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 192 deaths per 100,000 live births in East Timor, compared to 30 deaths in Fiji.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

East Timor

Fiji

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	East Timor	Fiji
2023	5%	2.91%
2022	5.14%	2.89%
2021	5.28%	2.83%
2020	5.42%	2.72%
2019	5.55%	2.57%
2018	5.66%	2.41%
2017	5.78%	2.27%
2016	5.91%	2.16%
2015	6.06%	2.09%
2014	6.23%	2.06%
2013	6.42%	2.07%
2012	6.63%	2.1%
2011	6.86%	2.16%
2010	7.11%	2.22%
2009	7.38%	2.28%
2008	7.68%	2.32%
2007	8.01%	2.35%
2006	8.36%	2.35%
2005	8.75%	2.33%
2004	9.17%	2.31%
2003	9.61%	2.28%
2002	10.1%	2.27%
2001	10.6%	2.26%
2000	11.1%	2.27%
1999	19.4%	2.28%
1998	18%	2.31%
1997	17.7%	2.35%
1996	18.5%	2.39%
1995	19.3%	2.45%
1994	19.2%	2.52%
1993	20%	2.6%
1992	21.1%	2.68%
1991	22.2%	2.78%
1990	22.5%	2.89%
1989	23%	3%
1988	24.1%	3.12%
1987	24.4%	3.24%
1986	26.3%	3.37%
1985	27.1%	3.51%
1984	-	3.67%
1983	-	3.84%
1982	-	4.03%
1981	-	4.24%
1980	-	4.46%
1979	-	4.68%
1978	-	4.9%
1977	-	5.1%
1976	-	5.27%
1975	-	5.41%
1974	-	5.52%
1973	-	5.59%
1972	-	5.63%
1971	-	5.66%
1970	-	5.69%
1969	-	5.75%
1968	-	5.84%
1967	-	5.97%
1966	-	6.14%
1965	-	6.35%
1964	-	6.61%
1963	-	6.9%
1962	-	7.21%
1961	-	7.53%
1960	-	7.89%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5% in East Timor and 2.91% in Fiji. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.