Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Eswatini

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Eswatini by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eswatini

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2023	1.49	2.75
2022	1.48	2.8
2021	1.49	2.84
2020	1.52	2.89
2019	1.51	2.93
2018	1.5	2.97
2017	1.42	3.02
2016	1.36	3.07
2015	1.32	3.12
2014	1.26	3.18
2013	1.28	3.24
2012	1.25	3.27
2011	1.21	3.32
2010	1.26	3.38
2009	1.27	3.5
2008	1.21	3.57
2007	1.19	3.58
2006	1.18	3.63
2005	1.2	3.7
2004	1.22	3.76
2003	1.22	3.8
2002	1.23	3.85
2001	1.23	3.94
2000	1.28	4.03
1999	1.37	4.09
1998	1.56	4.13
1997	1.69	4.24
1996	1.65	4.38
1995	1.67	4.52
1994	1.7	4.66
1993	1.73	4.82
1992	1.76	4.98
1991	1.78	5.13
1990	1.79	5.3
1989	1.79	5.48
1988	1.85	5.69
1987	1.88	5.9
1986	1.91	6.11
1985	1.96	6.28
1984	2.02	6.36
1983	2.05	6.43
1982	2.05	6.49
1981	2.02	6.54
1980	1.98	6.57
1979	1.99	6.61
1978	2.08	6.65
1977	2.2	6.68
1976	2.31	6.7
1975	2.39	6.71
1974	2.45	6.71
1973	2.54	6.72
1972	2.67	6.72
1971	2.75	6.74
1970	2.79	6.75
1969	2.95	6.76
1968	3.08	6.76
1967	3.22	6.77
1966	3.39	6.8
1965	3.53	6.79
1964	3.6	6.79
1963	3.7	6.8
1962	3.81	6.79
1961	3.89	6.77
1960	3.96	6.75

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eswatini

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2023	-18,292	20,147
2022	-20,197	20,125
2021	-33,670	17,314
2020	-22,502	18,899
2019	-15,192	19,488
2018	-10,761	19,392
2017	-12,810	19,278
2016	-13,009	19,233
2015	-11,942	19,223
2014	-11,009	19,107
2013	-8,367	18,903
2012	-6,761	18,308
2011	-5,354	17,645
2010	-1,895	17,652
2009	652	17,656
2008	161	17,275
2007	1,557	16,595
2006	2,714	16,133
2005	6,546	15,945
2004	9,549	15,979
2003	10,781	16,396
2002	10,972	16,924
2001	10,424	17,824
2000	11,722	18,830
1999	13,568	19,420
1998	18,492	19,762
1997	19,311	20,686
1996	13,327	21,858
1995	5,926	23,029
1994	4,895	26,703
1993	-27,199	28,046
1992	-17,883	28,446
1991	33,692	28,497
1990	34,993	28,349
1989	36,802	28,257
1988	39,058	27,396
1987	41,172	27,285
1986	42,884	27,096
1985	44,983	26,835
1984	46,413	26,149
1983	47,135	24,883
1982	47,023	24,742
1981	45,423	23,973
1980	42,911	23,153
1979	42,157	22,299
1978	44,800	21,466
1977	48,643	20,609
1976	52,107	19,734
1975	53,629	18,849
1974	53,600	17,971
1973	52,989	17,145
1972	54,072	16,353
1971	54,352	15,615
1970	54,455	14,873
1969	58,454	14,164
1968	61,422	13,449
1967	65,618	12,773
1966	70,085	12,282
1965	72,896	11,719
1964	74,151	11,266
1963	75,380	10,929
1962	77,582	10,601
1961	77,601	10,262
1960	76,840	9,947

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +1.64% in Eswatini.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +1.63% in Eswatini.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Eswatini by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eswatini

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2023	7.71	24.1
2022	7.75	24.6
2021	8.01	25
2020	8.35	25.4
2019	8.56	25.9
2018	8.8	26.4
2017	8.57	26.9
2016	8.48	27.6
2015	8.52	28.3
2014	8.4	29
2013	8.74	29.6
2012	8.87	30
2011	8.87	30.4
2010	9.46	30.9
2009	9.76	31.9
2008	9.53	32.3
2007	9.56	32.2
2006	9.55	32.2
2005	9.81	32.5
2004	10.1	32.6
2003	10.1	32.3
2002	10.1	32.2
2001	9.98	32.4
2000	10.2	32.6
1999	10.7	32.5
1998	12	32.2
1997	12.4	32.4
1996	11.2	33.1
1995	10.7	34
1994	12	37.3
1993	13	37.9
1992	15.3	38.7
1991	15.1	39.5
1990	15.4	40.4
1989	15.7	41.6
1988	16.4	42.2
1987	16.9	43.9
1986	17.2	45.4
1985	17.8	46.9
1984	18.2	47.8
1983	18.4	48.4
1982	18.3	48.9
1981	17.9	49.5
1980	17.4	49.8
1979	17.4	50.1
1978	18	50.4
1977	18.9	50.6
1976	19.7	50.7
1975	20.2	50.6
1974	20.5	50.3
1973	20.9	50.1
1972	21.8	49.8
1971	22.1	49.5
1970	22.3	49.1
1969	23.5	48.6
1968	24.6	48.1
1967	26	47.5
1966	27.7	47.4
1965	29.3	47.2
1964	30.4	47.1
1963	31.7	47.3
1962	33	47.3
1961	34	47.4
1960	34.6	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 24.1 in Eswatini, compared with 34.6 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Factual

UN forecast

Eswatini

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2100	11.4%	17.1%
2099	11.4%	17.2%
2098	11.4%	17.3%
2097	11.4%	17.4%
2096	11.4%	17.4%
2095	11.4%	17.5%
2094	11.4%	17.6%
2093	11.4%	17.7%
2092	11.4%	17.8%
2091	11.4%	17.9%
2090	11.4%	18%
2089	11.4%	18.1%
2088	11.5%	18.2%
2087	11.5%	18.3%
2086	11.5%	18.4%
2085	11.5%	18.5%
2084	11.6%	18.6%
2083	11.6%	18.7%
2082	11.6%	18.8%
2081	11.6%	19%
2080	11.6%	19.1%
2079	11.6%	19.2%
2078	11.6%	19.3%
2077	11.6%	19.4%
2076	11.5%	19.6%
2075	11.5%	19.7%
2074	11.5%	19.8%
2073	11.5%	20%
2072	11.4%	20.1%
2071	11.4%	20.3%
2070	11.4%	20.4%
2069	11.3%	20.6%
2068	11.3%	20.7%
2067	11.3%	20.9%
2066	11.3%	21.1%
2065	11.3%	21.2%
2064	11.3%	21.4%
2063	11.3%	21.6%
2062	11.3%	21.8%
2061	11.3%	22%
2060	11.3%	22.3%
2059	11.3%	22.5%
2058	11.4%	22.7%
2057	11.4%	23%
2056	11.4%	23.2%
2055	11.5%	23.5%
2054	11.5%	23.7%
2053	11.6%	24%
2052	11.6%	24.2%
2051	11.7%	24.5%
2050	11.7%	24.7%
2049	11.8%	25%
2048	11.8%	25.3%
2047	11.8%	25.5%
2046	11.9%	25.8%
2045	11.9%	26.1%
2044	11.9%	26.4%
2043	11.9%	26.7%
2042	11.9%	27%
2041	11.9%	27.3%
2040	11.9%	27.6%
2039	11.9%	27.9%
2038	11.9%	28.2%
2037	11.9%	28.6%
2036	11.9%	28.9%
2035	12%	29.3%
2034	12.1%	29.7%
2033	12.2%	30.1%
2032	12.3%	30.5%
2031	12.3%	30.8%
2030	12.4%	31.2%
2029	12.4%	31.6%
2028	12.5%	32%
2027	12.7%	32.4%
2026	12.8%	32.8%
2025	12.9%	33.2%
2024	13%	33.4%
2023	13.2%	33.7%
2022	13.4%	34%
2021	13.5%	34.3%
2020	13.6%	34.7%
2019	13.7%	35.1%
2018	13.8%	35.6%
2017	14%	36%
2016	14.1%	36.4%
2015	14.3%	36.8%
2014	14.5%	37.2%
2013	14.8%	37.6%
2012	15.1%	38%
2011	15.4%	38.4%
2010	15.6%	38.8%
2009	15.7%	39.3%
2008	15.8%	39.9%
2007	16.1%	40.4%
2006	16.4%	40.8%
2005	16.9%	41.1%
2004	17.3%	41.4%
2003	17.8%	41.8%
2002	18.4%	42.3%
2001	19.1%	42.9%
2000	19.9%	43.6%
1999	20.7%	44.4%
1998	21.5%	45.3%
1997	22.4%	46.2%
1996	23.5%	46.9%
1995	24.8%	47.4%
1994	25.5%	47%
1993	25.5%	46.4%
1992	24.7%	46.6%
1991	24.3%	47.1%
1990	24.6%	47.6%
1989	24.9%	48.1%
1988	25.1%	48.7%
1987	25.4%	49.3%
1986	25.7%	49.4%
1985	25.9%	49.5%
1984	26.2%	49.4%
1983	26.5%	49.3%
1982	26.9%	49.2%
1981	27.5%	48.9%
1980	28.1%	48.7%
1979	28.7%	48.5%
1978	29.3%	48.3%
1977	30%	48.1%
1976	30.7%	47.9%
1975	31.5%	47.7%
1974	32.2%	47.5%
1973	33%	47.4%
1972	33.7%	47.3%
1971	34.4%	47.2%
1970	35.2%	47.2%
1969	36%	47.2%
1968	36.7%	47.3%
1967	37.3%	47.5%
1966	37.8%	47.7%
1965	38.1%	47.7%
1964	38.4%	47.8%
1963	38.6%	47.7%
1962	38.6%	47.4%
1961	38.5%	47.2%
1960	38.2%	46.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Eswatini compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Eswatini

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eswatini

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2023	6	118
2022	12	112
2021	13	219
2020	7	102
2019	6	96
2018	7	133
2017	7	151
2016	7	213
2015	7	283
2014	7	369
2013	7	491
2012	7	613
2011	7	765
2010	8	752
2009	8	855
2008	8	766
2007	9	647
2006	9	511
2005	9	529
2004	10	451
2003	10	392
2002	10	331
2001	11	307
2000	11	361
1999	13	409
1998	14	475
1997	16	550
1996	17	604
1995	19	612
1994	22	645
1993	26	609
1992	30	580
1991	23	545
1990	25	520
1989	26	505
1988	29	494
1987	31	521
1986	33	548
1985	35	580

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 118 deaths in Eswatini.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eswatini

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bosnia	Eswatini
2023	0.6%	4.5%
2022	0.62%	4.62%
2021	0.64%	4.76%
2020	0.66%	4.98%
2019	0.67%	5.16%
2018	0.68%	5.1%
2017	0.68%	5.43%
2016	0.68%	5.53%
2015	0.67%	5.86%
2014	0.67%	6.17%
2013	0.67%	6.16%
2012	0.67%	6.38%
2011	0.68%	6.81%
2010	0.68%	8.18%
2009	0.69%	9.25%
2008	0.7%	9.82%
2007	0.71%	10%
2006	0.72%	10.5%
2005	0.74%	11.6%
2004	0.76%	11.6%
2003	0.8%	11.6%
2002	0.84%	11.4%
2001	0.89%	11.3%
2000	0.95%	10.9%
1999	1.02%	10.4%
1998	1.09%	9.87%
1997	1.17%	9.3%
1996	1.24%	8.71%
1995	1.94%	8.12%
1994	1.4%	7.62%
1993	5.87%	7.17%
1992	5.78%	6.85%
1991	1.69%	6.72%
1990	1.82%	6.75%
1989	1.96%	6.93%
1988	2.12%	7.2%
1987	2.3%	7.54%
1986	2.49%	7.93%
1985	2.7%	8.37%
1984	2.94%	8.85%
1983	-	10.4%
1982	-	9.89%
1981	-	10.4%
1980	-	10.9%
1979	-	11.5%
1978	-	12%
1977	-	12.6%
1976	-	13.2%
1975	-	13.7%
1974	-	14.3%
1973	-	14.9%
1972	-	15.4%
1971	-	16%
1970	-	16.5%
1969	-	17%
1968	-	17.4%
1967	-	17.9%
1966	-	18.3%
1965	-	18.8%
1964	-	19.2%
1963	-	19.6%
1962	-	20%
1961	-	20.4%
1960	-	20.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 4.5% in Eswatini. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.