Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Liberia

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an annual birth rate of 7.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31 for Liberia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 3.95 in Liberia — 165.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and by 38.2% in Liberia — in 1960, it was 3.96 and 6.39, respectively.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked 180/196 by birth rate compared to 27/196 for Liberia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28 years in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 19.1 years in Liberia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Bosnia and Herzegovina — it's 28.2 in Liberia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 126 in Liberia.
  • In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 20.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Liberia.

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Liberia by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Liberia
2023 1.49 3.95
2022 1.48 4.02
2021 1.49 4.09
2020 1.52 4.17
2019 1.51 4.26
2018 1.5 4.34
2017 1.42 4.4
2016 1.36 4.46
2015 1.32 4.52
2014 1.26 4.62
2013 1.28 4.75
2012 1.25 4.88
2011 1.21 4.97
2010 1.26 5.06
2009 1.27 5.17
2008 1.21 5.33
2007 1.19 5.46
2006 1.18 5.53
2005 1.2 5.52
2004 1.22 5.51
2003 1.22 5.55
2002 1.23 5.65
2001 1.23 5.77
2000 1.28 5.88
1999 1.37 5.95
1998 1.56 6.02
1997 1.69 6.08
1996 1.65 6.13
1995 1.67 6.17
1994 1.7 6.21
1993 1.73 6.25
1992 1.76 6.28
1991 1.78 6.32
1990 1.79 6.37
1989 1.79 6.43
1988 1.85 6.51
1987 1.88 6.57
1986 1.91 6.64
1985 1.96 6.69
1984 2.02 6.73
1983 2.05 6.76
1982 2.05 6.79
1981 2.02 6.83
1980 1.98 6.87
1979 1.99 6.92
1978 2.08 6.88
1977 2.2 6.84
1976 2.31 6.79
1975 2.39 6.74
1974 2.45 6.69
1973 2.54 6.65
1972 2.67 6.6
1971 2.75 6.54
1970 2.79 6.58
1969 2.95 6.64
1968 3.08 6.66
1967 3.22 6.65
1966 3.39 6.63
1965 3.53 6.62
1964 3.6 6.59
1963 3.7 6.56
1962 3.81 6.5
1961 3.89 6.45
1960 3.96 6.39

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.95 in Liberia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Liberia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberia
1x
Year Natural population change
Bosnia Liberia
2023 -18,292 125,730
2022 -20,197 123,747
2021 -33,670 121,038
2020 -22,502 120,632
2019 -15,192 120,635
2018 -10,761 120,231
2017 -12,810 119,376
2016 -13,009 118,852
2015 -11,942 115,479
2014 -11,009 116,667
2013 -8,367 120,138
2012 -6,761 121,973
2011 -5,354 115,496
2010 -1,895 114,249
2009 652 113,429
2008 161 112,032
2007 1,557 109,165
2006 2,714 104,099
2005 6,546 96,478
2004 9,549 91,755
2003 10,781 87,534
2002 10,972 88,643
2001 10,424 86,217
2000 11,722 83,143
1999 13,568 78,130
1998 18,492 72,146
1997 19,311 61,444
1996 13,327 56,392
1995 5,926 53,407
1994 4,895 52,101
1993 -27,199 51,609
1992 -17,883 50,204
1991 33,692 47,426
1990 34,993 52,770
1989 36,802 63,238
1988 39,058 62,703
1987 41,172 62,147
1986 42,884 61,924
1985 44,983 59,988
1984 46,413 59,460
1983 47,135 57,562
1982 47,023 56,127
1981 45,423 55,003
1980 42,911 53,452
1979 42,157 52,125
1978 44,800 49,813
1977 48,643 47,582
1976 52,107 45,528
1975 53,629 43,478
1974 53,600 41,499
1973 52,989 39,694
1972 54,072 37,860
1971 54,352 36,015
1970 54,455 35,196
1969 58,454 34,677
1968 61,422 33,536
1967 65,618 32,519
1966 70,085 31,454
1965 72,896 30,618
1964 74,151 29,592
1963 75,380 28,708
1962 77,582 27,679
1961 77,601 26,670
1960 76,840 25,713

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.29% in Liberia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.41% in Liberia.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Liberia by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bosnia Liberia
2023 7.71 31
2022 7.75 31.2
2021 8.01 31.5
2020 8.35 31.9
2019 8.56 32.4
2018 8.8 33
2017 8.57 33.4
2016 8.48 33.9
2015 8.52 34.3
2014 8.4 35.2
2013 8.74 36.2
2012 8.87 37.4
2011 8.87 36.9
2010 9.46 38
2009 9.76 38.8
2008 9.53 39.7
2007 9.56 40.4
2006 9.55 40.8
2005 9.81 40.6
2004 10.1 41.1
2003 10.1 42
2002 10.1 42
2001 9.98 42.6
2000 10.2 43.2
1999 10.7 43.3
1998 12 43.2
1997 12.4 41.7
1996 11.2 45
1995 10.7 44.2
1994 12 46.2
1993 13 45
1992 15.3 44.6
1991 15.1 44.6
1990 15.4 52.9
1989 15.7 45.8
1988 16.4 46.2
1987 16.9 46.7
1986 17.2 47.2
1985 17.8 47.6
1984 18.2 47.7
1983 18.4 47.7
1982 18.3 48
1981 17.9 48.4
1980 17.4 48.6
1979 17.4 48.9
1978 18 48.7
1977 18.9 48.5
1976 19.7 48.3
1975 20.2 48.1
1974 20.5 47.9
1973 20.9 47.8
1972 21.8 47.6
1971 22.1 47.4
1970 22.3 47.9
1969 23.5 48.6
1968 24.6 48.8
1967 26 49
1966 27.7 49.1
1965 29.3 49.3
1964 30.4 49.3
1963 31.7 49.2
1962 33 49
1961 34 48.7
1960 34.6 48.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 31 in Liberia, compared with 34.6 and 48.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bosnia Liberia
Fertility rate 1.49 3.95
Fertility rate rank 149/196 29/196
Birth rate 7.71 31
Birth rate rank 180/196 27/196
Population change due to births and deaths -18,292 +125,730
Natural population change rank 176/196 73/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +2.29%
Population growth -0.65% +2.18%
Population growth rank 190/197 43/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years 19.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.85 123.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.7 163.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.49 53
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.9% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.1% 23.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.63%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.45% 2.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.53% 5.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.6% 7.29%
Life expectancy 78.4 years 62.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

UN forecast
Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bosnia Liberia
2100 11.4% 20.5%
2099 11.4% 20.6%
2098 11.4% 20.7%
2097 11.4% 20.8%
2096 11.4% 21%
2095 11.4% 21.1%
2094 11.4% 21.2%
2093 11.4% 21.4%
2092 11.4% 21.5%
2091 11.4% 21.6%
2090 11.4% 21.8%
2089 11.4% 21.9%
2088 11.5% 22.1%
2087 11.5% 22.3%
2086 11.5% 22.4%
2085 11.5% 22.6%
2084 11.6% 22.7%
2083 11.6% 22.9%
2082 11.6% 23%
2081 11.6% 23.2%
2080 11.6% 23.4%
2079 11.6% 23.5%
2078 11.6% 23.7%
2077 11.6% 23.9%
2076 11.5% 24.1%
2075 11.5% 24.2%
2074 11.5% 24.4%
2073 11.5% 24.6%
2072 11.4% 24.8%
2071 11.4% 25%
2070 11.4% 25.2%
2069 11.3% 25.4%
2068 11.3% 25.6%
2067 11.3% 25.8%
2066 11.3% 26%
2065 11.3% 26.2%
2064 11.3% 26.5%
2063 11.3% 26.7%
2062 11.3% 27%
2061 11.3% 27.2%
2060 11.3% 27.5%
2059 11.3% 27.8%
2058 11.4% 28.1%
2057 11.4% 28.4%
2056 11.4% 28.7%
2055 11.5% 29%
2054 11.5% 29.3%
2053 11.6% 29.6%
2052 11.6% 29.9%
2051 11.7% 30.2%
2050 11.7% 30.5%
2049 11.8% 30.8%
2048 11.8% 31.2%
2047 11.8% 31.5%
2046 11.9% 31.8%
2045 11.9% 32.1%
2044 11.9% 32.4%
2043 11.9% 32.7%
2042 11.9% 33.1%
2041 11.9% 33.4%
2040 11.9% 33.7%
2039 11.9% 34.1%
2038 11.9% 34.4%
2037 11.9% 34.7%
2036 11.9% 35%
2035 12% 35.4%
2034 12.1% 35.7%
2033 12.2% 36%
2032 12.3% 36.4%
2031 12.3% 36.7%
2030 12.4% 37.1%
2029 12.4% 37.4%
2028 12.5% 37.9%
2027 12.7% 38.4%
2026 12.8% 38.9%
2025 12.9% 39.3%
2024 13% 39.5%
2023 13.2% 40%
2022 13.4% 40.5%
2021 13.5% 41%
2020 13.6% 41.4%
2019 13.7% 41.7%
2018 13.8% 42%
2017 14% 42.1%
2016 14.1% 42.3%
2015 14.3% 42.4%
2014 14.5% 42.5%
2013 14.8% 42.5%
2012 15.1% 42.4%
2011 15.4% 42.7%
2010 15.6% 43.1%
2009 15.7% 43.1%
2008 15.8% 43.2%
2007 16.1% 43.2%
2006 16.4% 43.1%
2005 16.9% 43%
2004 17.3% 42.9%
2003 17.8% 42.9%
2002 18.4% 42.9%
2001 19.1% 43%
2000 19.9% 43%
1999 20.7% 43.1%
1998 21.5% 43.2%
1997 22.4% 43.3%
1996 23.5% 43.4%
1995 24.8% 43.6%
1994 25.5% 43.8%
1993 25.5% 43.9%
1992 24.7% 44.1%
1991 24.3% 44.2%
1990 24.6% 44.1%
1989 24.9% 44.1%
1988 25.1% 44.2%
1987 25.4% 44.3%
1986 25.7% 44.3%
1985 25.9% 44.2%
1984 26.2% 44.2%
1983 26.5% 44.2%
1982 26.9% 44.2%
1981 27.5% 44.1%
1980 28.1% 44%
1979 28.7% 43.9%
1978 29.3% 43.8%
1977 30% 43.7%
1976 30.7% 43.6%
1975 31.5% 43.5%
1974 32.2% 43.4%
1973 33% 43.3%
1972 33.7% 43.2%
1971 34.4% 43%
1970 35.2% 42.9%
1969 36% 42.8%
1968 36.7% 42.6%
1967 37.3% 42.4%
1966 37.8% 42.2%
1965 38.1% 42%
1964 38.4% 41.7%
1963 38.6% 41.4%
1962 38.6% 41.2%
1961 38.5% 41.1%
1960 38.2% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 39.5% in Liberia in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Liberia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Liberia

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bosnia Liberia
2023 6 628
2022 12 634
2021 13 667
2020 7 664
2019 6 689
2018 7 707
2017 7 703
2016 7 690
2015 7 784
2014 7 801
2013 7 725
2012 7 728
2011 7 726
2010 8 712
2009 8 674
2008 8 663
2007 9 659
2006 9 647
2005 9 619
2004 10 645
2003 10 759
2002 10 700
2001 11 720
2000 11 786
1999 13 852
1998 14 962
1997 16 1,043
1996 17 1,438
1995 19 1,530
1994 22 1,811
1993 26 1,709
1992 30 1,643
1991 23 1,627
1990 25 2,146
1989 26 1,633
1988 29 1,647
1987 31 1,655
1986 33 1,678
1985 35 1,749

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 628 deaths in Liberia.

Under-five mortality rates

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bosnia Liberia
2023 0.6% 7.29%
2022 0.62% 7.51%
2021 0.64% 7.74%
2020 0.66% 7.97%
2019 0.67% 8.19%
2018 0.68% 8.4%
2017 0.68% 8.6%
2016 0.68% 8.83%
2015 0.67% 9.08%
2014 0.67% 9.5%
2013 0.67% 9.54%
2012 0.67% 9.82%
2011 0.68% 10.1%
2010 0.68% 10.4%
2009 0.69% 10.8%
2008 0.7% 11.3%
2007 0.71% 11.8%
2006 0.72% 12.5%
2005 0.74% 13.3%
2004 0.76% 14.3%
2003 0.8% 15.4%
2002 0.84% 16.7%
2001 0.89% 17.9%
2000 0.95% 19.2%
1999 1.02% 20.5%
1998 1.09% 21.8%
1997 1.17% 23%
1996 1.24% 24.1%
1995 1.94% 25.1%
1994 1.4% 25.9%
1993 5.87% 26.6%
1992 5.78% 26.9%
1991 1.69% 27%
1990 1.82% 26.8%
1989 1.96% 26.4%
1988 2.12% 25.8%
1987 2.3% 25.2%
1986 2.49% 24.7%
1985 2.7% 24.3%
1984 2.94% 24.1%
1983 - 24%
1982 - 24.1%
1981 - 24.3%
1980 - 24.6%
1979 - 24.9%
1978 - 25.3%
1977 - 25.6%
1976 - 26%
1975 - 26.5%
1974 - 26.9%
1973 - 27.4%
1972 - 27.8%
1971 - 28.3%
1970 - 28.8%
1969 - 29.3%
1968 - 29.8%
1967 - 30.2%
1966 - 30.6%
1965 - 30.8%
1964 - 31.1%
1963 - 31.2%
1962 - 31.3%
1961 - 31.3%
1960 - 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/liberia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 7.29% in Liberia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.