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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.71 for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina — 10.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 62.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 3.96, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 180/196 for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 28 years in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 29.3 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 11.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.9% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina by year

Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Bosnia
2023 1.35 1.49
2022 1.36 1.48
2021 1.37 1.49
2020 1.37 1.52
2019 1.4 1.51
2018 1.42 1.5
2017 1.49 1.42
2016 1.56 1.36
2015 1.63 1.32
2014 1.72 1.26
2013 1.74 1.28
2012 1.72 1.25
2011 1.68 1.21
2010 1.65 1.26
2009 1.64 1.27
2008 1.62 1.21
2007 1.63 1.19
2006 1.69 1.18
2005 1.79 1.2
2004 1.89 1.22
2003 2.01 1.22
2002 2 1.23
2001 2.14 1.23
2000 2.22 1.28
1999 2.31 1.37
1998 2.42 1.56
1997 2.54 1.69
1996 2.67 1.65
1995 2.76 1.67
1994 2.8 1.7
1993 2.81 1.73
1992 2.89 1.76
1991 2.96 1.78
1990 3.01 1.79
1989 3.03 1.79
1988 3.07 1.85
1987 3.11 1.88
1986 3.14 1.91
1985 3.21 1.96
1984 3.28 2.02
1983 3.32 2.05
1982 3.42 2.05
1981 3.47 2.02
1980 3.59 1.98
1979 3.78 1.99
1978 4 2.08
1977 4.2 2.2
1976 4.37 2.31
1975 4.57 2.39
1974 4.7 2.45
1973 4.83 2.54
1972 4.98 2.67
1971 5.08 2.75
1970 5.16 2.79
1969 5.29 2.95
1968 5.32 3.08
1967 5.31 3.22
1966 5.33 3.39
1965 5.47 3.53
1964 5.71 3.6
1963 5.93 3.7
1962 6.11 3.81
1961 6.27 3.89
1960 6.38 3.96

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Bosnia
2023 4,615 -18,292
2022 3,913 -20,197
2021 623 -33,670
2020 3,682 -22,502
2019 8,432 -15,192
2018 9,187 -10,761
2017 10,707 -12,810
2016 12,332 -13,009
2015 14,164 -11,942
2014 16,185 -11,009
2013 17,234 -8,367
2012 17,565 -6,761
2011 17,564 -5,354
2010 18,404 -1,895
2009 19,336 652
2008 19,526 161
2007 20,286 1,557
2006 21,732 2,714
2005 24,390 6,546
2004 26,989 9,549
2003 29,907 10,781
2002 30,189 10,972
2001 33,573 10,424
2000 36,741 11,722
1999 40,047 13,568
1998 43,884 18,492
1997 46,979 19,311
1996 52,745 13,327
1995 56,784 5,926
1994 59,086 4,895
1993 60,602 -27,199
1992 63,376 -17,883
1991 65,639 33,692
1990 67,355 34,993
1989 66,351 36,802
1988 64,616 39,058
1987 63,334 41,172
1986 61,925 42,884
1985 60,798 44,983
1984 59,396 46,413
1983 57,647 47,135
1982 56,443 47,023
1981 54,595 45,423
1980 53,803 42,911
1979 54,139 42,157
1978 55,463 44,800
1977 56,319 48,643
1976 56,428 52,107
1975 56,920 53,629
1974 56,133 53,600
1973 55,439 52,989
1972 54,966 54,072
1971 53,797 54,352
1970 52,293 54,455
1969 51,407 58,454
1968 49,258 61,422
1967 46,494 65,618
1966 44,507 70,085
1965 43,953 72,896
1964 44,205 74,151
1963 44,040 75,380
1962 43,124 77,582
1961 41,802 77,601
1960 40,436 76,840

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Birth rate in Albania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina by year

Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Bosnia
2023 10.2 7.71
2022 10.3 7.75
2021 10.5 8.01
2020 10.5 8.35
2019 10.8 8.56
2018 10.9 8.8
2017 11.4 8.57
2016 11.9 8.48
2015 12.4 8.52
2014 13.1 8.4
2013 13.1 8.74
2012 12.9 8.87
2011 12.4 8.87
2010 12.4 9.46
2009 12.3 9.76
2008 12.2 9.53
2007 12.4 9.56
2006 13 9.55
2005 13.9 9.81
2004 14.7 10.1
2003 15.6 10.1
2002 15.6 10.1
2001 16.6 9.98
2000 17.5 10.2
1999 18.5 10.7
1998 19.6 12
1997 20.8 12.4
1996 22.1 11.2
1995 23.3 10.7
1994 23.9 12
1993 24.2 13
1992 25 15.3
1991 25.6 15.1
1990 26.1 15.4
1989 26.2 15.7
1988 26.2 16.4
1987 26.3 16.9
1986 26.3 17.2
1985 26.5 17.8
1984 26.5 18.2
1983 26.4 18.4
1982 26.6 18.3
1981 26.5 17.9
1980 26.8 17.4
1979 27.5 17.4
1978 28.5 18
1977 29.4 18.9
1976 30.1 19.7
1975 31 20.2
1974 31.5 20.5
1973 32 20.9
1972 32.6 21.8
1971 33.1 22.1
1970 33.4 22.3
1969 34 23.5
1968 34.1 24.6
1967 33.8 26
1966 33.9 27.7
1965 34.8 29.3
1964 36.4 30.4
1963 37.9 31.7
1962 39.1 33
1961 40.3 34
1960 41 34.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared with 41 and 34.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Bosnia
Fertility rate 1.35 1.49
Fertility rate rank 170/196 149/196
Birth rate 10.2 7.71
Birth rate rank 143/196 180/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 -18,292
Natural population change rank 129/196 176/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% -0.57%
Population growth -1.53% -0.65%
Population growth rank 194/197 190/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 28 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 29.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 9.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 79.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 8.49
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 20.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 12.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 0.53%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 0.6%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Bosnia
2100 10% 11.4%
2099 10% 11.4%
2098 10% 11.4%
2097 10% 11.4%
2096 10% 11.4%
2095 9.99% 11.4%
2094 9.96% 11.4%
2093 9.92% 11.4%
2092 9.88% 11.4%
2091 9.83% 11.4%
2090 9.77% 11.4%
2089 9.7% 11.4%
2088 9.64% 11.5%
2087 9.56% 11.5%
2086 9.49% 11.5%
2085 9.43% 11.5%
2084 9.37% 11.6%
2083 9.31% 11.6%
2082 9.26% 11.6%
2081 9.22% 11.6%
2080 9.19% 11.6%
2079 9.17% 11.6%
2078 9.16% 11.6%
2077 9.16% 11.6%
2076 9.17% 11.5%
2075 9.2% 11.5%
2074 9.24% 11.5%
2073 9.28% 11.5%
2072 9.33% 11.4%
2071 9.39% 11.4%
2070 9.46% 11.4%
2069 9.54% 11.3%
2068 9.62% 11.3%
2067 9.71% 11.3%
2066 9.81% 11.3%
2065 9.9% 11.3%
2064 10% 11.3%
2063 10.1% 11.3%
2062 10.2% 11.3%
2061 10.3% 11.3%
2060 10.3% 11.3%
2059 10.4% 11.3%
2058 10.4% 11.4%
2057 10.5% 11.4%
2056 10.5% 11.4%
2055 10.6% 11.5%
2054 10.6% 11.5%
2053 10.6% 11.6%
2052 10.7% 11.6%
2051 10.7% 11.7%
2050 10.8% 11.7%
2049 10.8% 11.8%
2048 10.9% 11.8%
2047 11% 11.8%
2046 11.1% 11.9%
2045 11.3% 11.9%
2044 11.4% 11.9%
2043 11.6% 11.9%
2042 11.8% 11.9%
2041 12% 11.9%
2040 12.2% 11.9%
2039 12.4% 11.9%
2038 12.7% 11.9%
2037 12.9% 11.9%
2036 13.2% 11.9%
2035 13.4% 12%
2034 13.7% 12.1%
2033 14% 12.2%
2032 14.3% 12.3%
2031 14.6% 12.3%
2030 15% 12.4%
2029 15.4% 12.4%
2028 15.8% 12.5%
2027 16.2% 12.7%
2026 16.5% 12.8%
2025 16.7% 12.9%
2024 16.8% 13%
2023 17% 13.2%
2022 17.2% 13.4%
2021 17.4% 13.5%
2020 17.5% 13.6%
2019 17.7% 13.7%
2018 18% 13.8%
2017 18.3% 14%
2016 18.6% 14.1%
2015 19% 14.3%
2014 19.4% 14.5%
2013 19.8% 14.8%
2012 20.3% 15.1%
2011 20.9% 15.4%
2010 21.7% 15.6%
2009 22.5% 15.7%
2008 23.4% 15.8%
2007 24.2% 16.1%
2006 25% 16.4%
2005 25.9% 16.9%
2004 26.7% 17.3%
2003 27.5% 17.8%
2002 28.3% 18.4%
2001 29% 19.1%
2000 29.6% 19.9%
1999 30% 20.7%
1998 30.5% 21.5%
1997 30.8% 22.4%
1996 31.1% 23.5%
1995 31.4% 24.8%
1994 31.6% 25.5%
1993 31.9% 25.5%
1992 32.2% 24.7%
1991 32.4% 24.3%
1990 32.7% 24.6%
1989 32.9% 24.9%
1988 33.1% 25.1%
1987 33.4% 25.4%
1986 33.8% 25.7%
1985 34.2% 25.9%
1984 34.6% 26.2%
1983 35% 26.5%
1982 35.4% 26.9%
1981 35.8% 27.5%
1980 36.3% 28.1%
1979 36.7% 28.7%
1978 37.3% 29.3%
1977 38% 30%
1976 38.7% 30.7%
1975 39.4% 31.5%
1974 40% 32.2%
1973 40.6% 33%
1972 41.1% 33.7%
1971 41.5% 34.4%
1970 41.8% 35.2%
1969 42.1% 36%
1968 42.3% 36.7%
1967 42.3% 37.3%
1966 42.3% 37.8%
1965 42.3% 38.1%
1964 42.3% 38.4%
1963 42.2% 38.6%
1962 42% 38.6%
1961 41.7% 38.5%
1960 41.2% 38.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 13% in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 24.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Bosnia
2023 7 6
2022 8 12
2021 14 13
2020 7 7
2019 7 6
2018 7 7
2017 8 7
2016 8 7
2015 9 7
2014 10 7
2013 10 7
2012 10 7
2011 9 7
2010 9 8
2009 9 8
2008 10 8
2007 10 9
2006 11 9
2005 12 9
2004 13 10
2003 13 10
2002 14 10
2001 14 11
2000 15 11
1999 17 13
1998 18 14
1997 21 16
1996 20 17
1995 21 19
1994 22 22
1993 24 26
1992 26 30
1991 28 23
1990 30 25
1989 31 26
1988 32 29
1987 33 31
1986 35 33
1985 38 35

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 6 deaths in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Bosnia
2023 0.94% 0.6%
2022 0.94% 0.62%
2021 0.95% 0.64%
2020 0.94% 0.66%
2019 0.94% 0.67%
2018 0.93% 0.68%
2017 0.93% 0.68%
2016 0.94% 0.68%
2015 0.96% 0.67%
2014 0.99% 0.67%
2013 1.05% 0.67%
2012 1.12% 0.67%
2011 1.22% 0.68%
2010 1.33% 0.68%
2009 1.45% 0.69%
2008 1.58% 0.7%
2007 1.71% 0.71%
2006 1.85% 0.72%
2005 2% 0.74%
2004 2.14% 0.76%
2003 2.29% 0.8%
2002 2.43% 0.84%
2001 2.57% 0.89%
2000 2.71% 0.95%
1999 2.84% 1.02%
1998 2.98% 1.09%
1997 3.11% 1.17%
1996 3.24% 1.24%
1995 3.36% 1.94%
1994 3.49% 1.4%
1993 3.62% 5.87%
1992 3.76% 5.78%
1991 3.9% 1.69%
1990 4.08% 1.82%
1989 4.28% 1.96%
1988 4.51% 2.12%
1987 4.79% 2.3%
1986 5.11% 2.49%
1985 5.48% 2.7%
1984 5.9% 2.94%
1983 6.37% -
1982 6.9% -
1981 7.49% -
1980 8.12% -
1979 8.84% -
1978 9.62% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1978–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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