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Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an annual birth rate of 7.71 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Maldives. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 1.58 in Maldives — 5.99% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.5% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and by 76.5% in Maldives — in 1960, it was 3.96 and 6.71, respectively.

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked 180/196 by birth rate compared to 131/196 for Maldives.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28 years in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 23.2 years in Maldives.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Bosnia and Herzegovina — it's 30.4 in Maldives.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 5.43 in Maldives.
  • In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 20.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.9% in Maldives.

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Maldives by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Maldives
2023 1.49 1.58
2022 1.48 1.58
2021 1.49 1.6
2020 1.52 1.61
2019 1.51 1.64
2018 1.5 1.71
2017 1.42 1.8
2016 1.36 1.9
2015 1.32 2
2014 1.26 2.09
2013 1.28 2.17
2012 1.25 2.25
2011 1.21 2.31
2010 1.26 2.35
2009 1.27 2.39
2008 1.21 2.37
2007 1.19 2.29
2006 1.18 2.2
2005 1.2 2.2
2004 1.22 2.26
2003 1.22 2.34
2002 1.23 2.42
2001 1.23 2.53
2000 1.28 2.69
1999 1.37 2.9
1998 1.56 3.17
1997 1.69 3.48
1996 1.65 3.86
1995 1.67 4.29
1994 1.7 4.69
1993 1.73 5.06
1992 1.76 5.44
1991 1.78 5.8
1990 1.79 6.13
1989 1.79 6.39
1988 1.85 6.58
1987 1.88 6.73
1986 1.91 6.85
1985 1.96 6.94
1984 2.02 7.03
1983 2.05 7.09
1982 2.05 7.15
1981 2.02 7.19
1980 1.98 7.23
1979 1.99 7.23
1978 2.08 7.23
1977 2.2 7.27
1976 2.31 7.29
1975 2.39 7.32
1974 2.45 7.38
1973 2.54 7.4
1972 2.67 7.37
1971 2.75 7.38
1970 2.79 7.39
1969 2.95 7.33
1968 3.08 7.28
1967 3.22 7.23
1966 3.39 7.15
1965 3.53 7.07
1964 3.6 7
1963 3.7 6.94
1962 3.81 6.89
1961 3.89 6.79
1960 3.96 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.58 in Maldives in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Maldives population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maldives
1x
Year Natural population change
Bosnia Maldives
2023 -18,292 4,566
2022 -20,197 4,752
2021 -33,670 4,426
2020 -22,502 4,594
2019 -15,192 4,886
2018 -10,761 5,088
2017 -12,810 5,342
2016 -13,009 5,652
2015 -11,942 5,914
2014 -11,009 6,122
2013 -8,367 6,307
2012 -6,761 6,445
2011 -5,354 6,429
2010 -1,895 6,350
2009 652 6,227
2008 161 5,856
2007 1,557 5,324
2006 2,714 4,766
2005 6,546 4,493
2004 9,549 4,287
2003 10,781 4,316
2002 10,972 4,257
2001 10,424 4,271
2000 11,722 4,372
1999 13,568 4,601
1998 18,492 4,919
1997 19,311 5,267
1996 13,327 5,705
1995 5,926 6,177
1994 4,895 6,550
1993 -27,199 6,842
1992 -17,883 7,096
1991 33,692 7,295
1990 34,993 7,444
1989 36,802 7,472
1988 39,058 7,414
1987 41,172 7,300
1986 42,884 7,153
1985 44,983 6,944
1984 46,413 6,680
1983 47,135 6,361
1982 47,023 6,058
1981 45,423 5,778
1980 42,911 5,526
1979 42,157 5,275
1978 44,800 4,812
1977 48,643 4,779
1976 52,107 4,538
1975 53,629 4,325
1974 53,600 4,136
1973 52,989 3,924
1972 54,072 3,707
1971 54,352 3,549
1970 54,455 3,415
1969 58,454 3,260
1968 61,422 3,150
1967 65,618 3,010
1966 70,085 2,845
1965 72,896 2,747
1964 74,151 2,660
1963 75,380 2,567
1962 77,582 2,475
1961 77,601 2,354
1960 76,840 2,241

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +0.87% in Maldives.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +1.09% in Maldives.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Maldives by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maldives

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bosnia Maldives
2023 7.71 11
2022 7.75 11.4
2021 8.01 11.7
2020 8.35 12.1
2019 8.56 12.6
2018 8.8 13.4
2017 8.57 14.3
2016 8.48 15.5
2015 8.52 16.7
2014 8.4 17.8
2013 8.74 18.8
2012 8.87 19.8
2011 8.87 20.4
2010 9.46 20.9
2009 9.76 21.3
2008 9.53 20.9
2007 9.56 20
2006 9.55 18.8
2005 9.81 18.3
2004 10.1 18.3
2003 10.1 18.4
2002 10.1 18.7
2001 9.98 19.1
2000 10.2 19.9
1999 10.7 21.2
1998 12 23
1997 12.4 24.9
1996 11.2 27.4
1995 10.7 30.1
1994 12 32.5
1993 13 34.7
1992 15.3 37
1991 15.1 39.2
1990 15.4 41.3
1989 15.7 42.9
1988 16.4 44.2
1987 16.9 45.3
1986 17.2 46.3
1985 17.8 46.9
1984 18.2 47.1
1983 18.4 46.9
1982 18.3 46.7
1981 17.9 46.5
1980 17.4 46.6
1979 17.4 46.6
1978 18 46.6
1977 18.9 46.5
1976 19.7 46.4
1975 20.2 46.5
1974 20.5 46.8
1973 20.9 47
1972 21.8 47
1971 22.1 47.4
1970 22.3 48
1969 23.5 48.2
1968 24.6 48.7
1967 26 49.3
1966 27.7 50
1965 29.3 51.1
1964 30.4 51.9
1963 31.7 52.1
1962 33 52.2
1961 34 51.7
1960 34.6 51.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 11 in Maldives, compared with 34.6 and 51.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bosnia Maldives
Fertility rate 1.49 1.58
Fertility rate rank 149/196 129/196
Birth rate 7.71 11
Birth rate rank 180/196 131/196
Population change due to births and deaths -18,292 +4,566
Natural population change rank 176/196 130/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +0.87%
Population growth -0.65% +0.34%
Population growth rank 190/197 146/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.85 4.77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 79.7 73.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.49 27.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.9% 21.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.1% 14.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.45% 0.39%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.53% 0.5%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.6% 0.57%
Life expectancy 78.4 years 81.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

UN forecast
Maldives
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bosnia Maldives
2100 11.4% 13.8%
2099 11.4% 13.8%
2098 11.4% 13.9%
2097 11.4% 13.9%
2096 11.4% 13.9%
2095 11.4% 14%
2094 11.4% 14%
2093 11.4% 14%
2092 11.4% 14%
2091 11.4% 14%
2090 11.4% 14%
2089 11.4% 13.9%
2088 11.5% 13.8%
2087 11.5% 13.7%
2086 11.5% 13.6%
2085 11.5% 13.5%
2084 11.6% 13.4%
2083 11.6% 13.2%
2082 11.6% 13.1%
2081 11.6% 12.9%
2080 11.6% 12.8%
2079 11.6% 12.6%
2078 11.6% 12.5%
2077 11.6% 12.3%
2076 11.5% 12.2%
2075 11.5% 12.1%
2074 11.5% 12%
2073 11.5% 12%
2072 11.4% 11.9%
2071 11.4% 11.9%
2070 11.4% 11.9%
2069 11.3% 11.9%
2068 11.3% 12%
2067 11.3% 12%
2066 11.3% 12.1%
2065 11.3% 12.2%
2064 11.3% 12.3%
2063 11.3% 12.4%
2062 11.3% 12.5%
2061 11.3% 12.7%
2060 11.3% 12.8%
2059 11.3% 12.9%
2058 11.4% 13%
2057 11.4% 13.1%
2056 11.4% 13.1%
2055 11.5% 13.2%
2054 11.5% 13.2%
2053 11.6% 13.2%
2052 11.6% 13.2%
2051 11.7% 13.2%
2050 11.7% 13.1%
2049 11.8% 13%
2048 11.8% 13%
2047 11.8% 12.9%
2046 11.9% 12.8%
2045 11.9% 12.8%
2044 11.9% 12.8%
2043 11.9% 12.7%
2042 11.9% 12.8%
2041 11.9% 12.8%
2040 11.9% 12.9%
2039 11.9% 13.1%
2038 11.9% 13.2%
2037 11.9% 13.5%
2036 11.9% 13.7%
2035 12% 14.1%
2034 12.1% 14.4%
2033 12.2% 14.8%
2032 12.3% 15.3%
2031 12.3% 15.8%
2030 12.4% 16.3%
2029 12.4% 16.9%
2028 12.5% 17.5%
2027 12.7% 18.1%
2026 12.8% 18.7%
2025 12.9% 19.3%
2024 13% 19.6%
2023 13.2% 20%
2022 13.4% 20.4%
2021 13.5% 20.8%
2020 13.6% 21.2%
2019 13.7% 21.7%
2018 13.8% 22.1%
2017 14% 22.5%
2016 14.1% 22.8%
2015 14.3% 23.2%
2014 14.5% 23.5%
2013 14.8% 23.9%
2012 15.1% 24.3%
2011 15.4% 24.9%
2010 15.6% 25.7%
2009 15.7% 26.7%
2008 15.8% 28%
2007 16.1% 29.5%
2006 16.4% 31.2%
2005 16.9% 32.7%
2004 17.3% 34.2%
2003 17.8% 35.6%
2002 18.4% 37.1%
2001 19.1% 38.7%
2000 19.9% 40.2%
1999 20.7% 41.6%
1998 21.5% 42.9%
1997 22.4% 44.1%
1996 23.5% 45%
1995 24.8% 45.8%
1994 25.5% 46.5%
1993 25.5% 46.8%
1992 24.7% 47%
1991 24.3% 47.1%
1990 24.6% 47%
1989 24.9% 46.8%
1988 25.1% 46.6%
1987 25.4% 46.3%
1986 25.7% 45.9%
1985 25.9% 45.5%
1984 26.2% 45.4%
1983 26.5% 45.6%
1982 26.9% 45.8%
1981 27.5% 45.9%
1980 28.1% 45.9%
1979 28.7% 45.9%
1978 29.3% 45.8%
1977 30% 45.7%
1976 30.7% 45.8%
1975 31.5% 45.6%
1974 32.2% 45.6%
1973 33% 45.7%
1972 33.7% 45.8%
1971 34.4% 45.8%
1970 35.2% 45.6%
1969 36% 45.4%
1968 36.7% 45.2%
1967 37.3% 44.7%
1966 37.8% 43.5%
1965 38.1% 41.8%
1964 38.4% 40.3%
1963 38.6% 39.4%
1962 38.6% 38.7%
1961 38.5% 38.2%
1960 38.2% 37.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 19.6% in Maldives in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Maldives

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maldives
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bosnia Maldives
2023 6 32
2022 12 34
2021 13 60
2020 7 48
2019 6 39
2018 7 40
2017 7 41
2016 7 41
2015 7 41
2014 7 43
2013 7 47
2012 7 47
2011 7 48
2010 8 49
2009 8 52
2008 8 53
2007 9 51
2006 9 52
2005 9 54
2004 10 65
2003 10 70
2002 10 76
2001 11 81
2000 11 94
1999 13 111
1998 14 136
1997 16 149
1996 17 167
1995 19 191
1994 22 222
1993 26 251
1992 30 281
1991 23 310
1990 25 346
1989 26 381
1988 29 424
1987 31 471
1986 33 508
1985 35 552

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 32 deaths in Maldives.

Under-five mortality rates

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Maldives

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bosnia Maldives
2023 0.6% 0.57%
2022 0.62% 0.6%
2021 0.64% 0.64%
2020 0.66% 0.69%
2019 0.67% 0.74%
2018 0.68% 0.8%
2017 0.68% 0.86%
2016 0.68% 0.92%
2015 0.67% 0.99%
2014 0.67% 1.05%
2013 0.67% 1.13%
2012 0.67% 1.21%
2011 0.68% 1.29%
2010 0.68% 1.38%
2009 0.69% 1.49%
2008 0.7% 1.61%
2007 0.71% 1.76%
2006 0.72% 1.94%
2005 0.74% 2.16%
2004 0.76% 2.7%
2003 0.8% 2.72%
2002 0.84% 3.08%
2001 0.89% 3.47%
2000 0.95% 3.9%
1999 1.02% 4.36%
1998 1.09% 4.81%
1997 1.17% 5.28%
1996 1.24% 5.74%
1995 1.94% 6.22%
1994 1.4% 6.68%
1993 5.87% 7.15%
1992 5.78% 7.61%
1991 1.69% 8.08%
1990 1.82% 8.57%
1989 1.96% 9.06%
1988 2.12% 9.59%
1987 2.3% 10.1%
1986 2.49% 10.7%
1985 2.7% 11.3%
1984 2.94% 12%
1983 - 12.7%
1982 - 13.4%
1981 - 14.2%
1980 - 15%
1979 - 15.9%
1978 - 16.9%
1977 - 17.9%
1976 - 18.9%
1975 - 20.1%
1974 - 21.2%
1973 - 22.4%
1972 - 23.6%
1971 - 24.7%
1970 - 25.8%
1969 - 26.8%
1968 - 27.7%
1967 - 28.7%
1966 - 29.7%
1965 - 30.6%
1964 - 31.5%
1963 - 32.5%
1962 - 33.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1962–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 0.57% in Maldives. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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