Fertility & birth rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nigeria

Fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nigeria by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nigeria

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2023	1.49	4.48
2022	1.48	4.55
2021	1.49	4.64
2020	1.52	4.7
2019	1.51	4.86
2018	1.5	5.02
2017	1.42	5.18
2016	1.36	5.34
2015	1.32	5.5
2014	1.26	5.62
2013	1.28	5.69
2012	1.25	5.8
2011	1.21	5.89
2010	1.26	5.95
2009	1.27	5.99
2008	1.21	6.02
2007	1.19	6.03
2006	1.18	6.05
2005	1.2	6.06
2004	1.22	6.09
2003	1.22	6.1
2002	1.23	6.12
2001	1.23	6.13
2000	1.28	6.12
1999	1.37	6.08
1998	1.56	6.07
1997	1.69	6.14
1996	1.65	6.22
1995	1.67	6.27
1994	1.7	6.32
1993	1.73	6.35
1992	1.76	6.39
1991	1.78	6.43
1990	1.79	6.46
1989	1.79	6.49
1988	1.85	6.5
1987	1.88	6.5
1986	1.91	6.56
1985	1.96	6.62
1984	2.02	6.7
1983	2.05	6.78
1982	2.05	6.8
1981	2.02	6.82
1980	1.98	6.85
1979	1.99	6.89
1978	2.08	6.92
1977	2.2	6.86
1976	2.31	6.81
1975	2.39	6.77
1974	2.45	6.7
1973	2.54	6.63
1972	2.67	6.58
1971	2.75	6.53
1970	2.79	6.47
1969	2.95	6.44
1968	3.08	6.42
1967	3.22	6.4
1966	3.39	6.39
1965	3.53	6.37
1964	3.6	6.36
1963	3.7	6.35
1962	3.81	6.36
1961	3.89	6.35
1960	3.96	6.36

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.48 in Nigeria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nigeria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nigeria

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2023	-18,292	4,834,309
2022	-20,197	4,739,502
2021	-33,670	4,641,562
2020	-22,502	4,525,164
2019	-15,192	4,609,941
2018	-10,761	4,659,898
2017	-12,810	4,706,183
2016	-13,009	4,761,594
2015	-11,942	4,823,045
2014	-11,009	4,862,319
2013	-8,367	4,811,751
2012	-6,761	4,774,508
2011	-5,354	4,728,363
2010	-1,895	4,629,173
2009	652	4,528,149
2008	161	4,412,976
2007	1,557	4,265,428
2006	2,714	4,135,703
2005	6,546	4,013,788
2004	9,549	3,877,376
2003	10,781	3,751,120
2002	10,972	3,606,814
2001	10,424	3,478,370
2000	11,722	3,343,196
1999	13,568	3,155,425
1998	18,492	3,003,946
1997	19,311	2,936,500
1996	13,327	2,882,205
1995	5,926	2,830,771
1994	4,895	2,735,198
1993	-27,199	2,673,675
1992	-17,883	2,596,173
1991	33,692	2,527,807
1990	34,993	2,491,928
1989	36,802	2,452,324
1988	39,058	2,376,419
1987	41,172	2,322,397
1986	42,884	2,295,003
1985	44,983	2,289,784
1984	46,413	2,278,060
1983	47,135	2,292,089
1982	47,023	2,233,401
1981	45,423	2,179,884
1980	42,911	2,121,618
1979	42,157	2,074,807
1978	44,800	2,019,621
1977	48,643	1,923,917
1976	52,107	1,827,289
1975	53,629	1,718,623
1974	53,600	1,624,813
1973	52,989	1,525,485
1972	54,072	1,448,928
1971	54,352	1,373,896
1970	54,455	1,295,507
1969	58,454	1,213,484
1968	61,422	1,168,254
1967	65,618	1,082,884
1966	70,085	1,095,582
1965	72,896	1,061,840
1964	74,151	1,028,272
1963	75,380	995,116
1962	77,582	966,452
1961	77,601	932,111
1960	76,840	901,301

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.12% in Nigeria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and +2.29% in Nigeria.

Birth rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nigeria by year

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nigeria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2023	7.71	33
2022	7.75	33.2
2021	8.01	33.5
2020	8.35	33.7
2019	8.56	34.7
2018	8.8	35.7
2017	8.57	36.7
2016	8.48	37.8
2015	8.52	39
2014	8.4	39.9
2013	8.74	40.4
2012	8.87	41.1
2011	8.87	41.8
2010	9.46	42.1
2009	9.76	42.5
2008	9.53	42.8
2007	9.56	42.9
2006	9.55	43.2
2005	9.81	43.4
2004	10.1	43.5
2003	10.1	43.7
2002	10.1	43.8
2001	9.98	43.9
2000	10.2	43.9
1999	10.7	43.4
1998	12	43.2
1997	12.4	43.5
1996	11.2	43.9
1995	10.7	44.1
1994	12	44
1993	13	44.1
1992	15.3	44.2
1991	15.1	44.3
1990	15.4	44.5
1989	15.7	44.8
1988	16.4	44.7
1987	16.9	44.8
1986	17.2	45.3
1985	17.8	45.9
1984	18.2	46.5
1983	18.4	47.5
1982	18.3	47.5
1981	17.9	47.9
1980	17.4	48.3
1979	17.4	48.8
1978	18	49.3
1977	18.9	49.1
1976	19.7	49
1975	20.2	49
1974	20.5	48.7
1973	20.9	48.2
1972	21.8	48
1971	22.1	47.8
1970	22.3	47.4
1969	23.5	47.3
1968	24.6	47.2
1967	26	47.1
1966	27.7	47
1965	29.3	46.9
1964	30.4	46.9
1963	31.7	46.8
1962	33	46.7
1961	34	46.6
1960	34.6	46.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.71 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 33 in Nigeria, compared with 34.6 and 46.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Factual

UN forecast

Nigeria

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2100	11.4%	20.4%
2099	11.4%	20.5%
2098	11.4%	20.6%
2097	11.4%	20.7%
2096	11.4%	20.8%
2095	11.4%	20.9%
2094	11.4%	21%
2093	11.4%	21.1%
2092	11.4%	21.2%
2091	11.4%	21.4%
2090	11.4%	21.5%
2089	11.4%	21.6%
2088	11.5%	21.8%
2087	11.5%	21.9%
2086	11.5%	22.1%
2085	11.5%	22.2%
2084	11.6%	22.4%
2083	11.6%	22.6%
2082	11.6%	22.7%
2081	11.6%	22.9%
2080	11.6%	23.1%
2079	11.6%	23.3%
2078	11.6%	23.5%
2077	11.6%	23.7%
2076	11.5%	23.9%
2075	11.5%	24.1%
2074	11.5%	24.3%
2073	11.5%	24.5%
2072	11.4%	24.7%
2071	11.4%	25%
2070	11.4%	25.2%
2069	11.3%	25.4%
2068	11.3%	25.7%
2067	11.3%	25.9%
2066	11.3%	26.1%
2065	11.3%	26.4%
2064	11.3%	26.6%
2063	11.3%	26.9%
2062	11.3%	27.2%
2061	11.3%	27.4%
2060	11.3%	27.7%
2059	11.3%	28%
2058	11.4%	28.3%
2057	11.4%	28.6%
2056	11.4%	29%
2055	11.5%	29.3%
2054	11.5%	29.6%
2053	11.6%	30%
2052	11.6%	30.3%
2051	11.7%	30.7%
2050	11.7%	31.1%
2049	11.8%	31.5%
2048	11.8%	31.8%
2047	11.8%	32.2%
2046	11.9%	32.6%
2045	11.9%	32.9%
2044	11.9%	33.3%
2043	11.9%	33.7%
2042	11.9%	34%
2041	11.9%	34.4%
2040	11.9%	34.7%
2039	11.9%	35%
2038	11.9%	35.4%
2037	11.9%	35.7%
2036	11.9%	36%
2035	12%	36.3%
2034	12.1%	36.6%
2033	12.2%	37%
2032	12.3%	37.4%
2031	12.3%	37.8%
2030	12.4%	38.3%
2029	12.4%	38.8%
2028	12.5%	39.3%
2027	12.7%	39.8%
2026	12.8%	40.3%
2025	12.9%	40.8%
2024	13%	41%
2023	13.2%	41.5%
2022	13.4%	42%
2021	13.5%	42.4%
2020	13.6%	42.8%
2019	13.7%	43.2%
2018	13.8%	43.6%
2017	14%	43.9%
2016	14.1%	44.1%
2015	14.3%	44.3%
2014	14.5%	44.4%
2013	14.8%	44.5%
2012	15.1%	44.5%
2011	15.4%	44.5%
2010	15.6%	44.4%
2009	15.7%	44.4%
2008	15.8%	44.3%
2007	16.1%	44.2%
2006	16.4%	44.1%
2005	16.9%	44%
2004	17.3%	43.9%
2003	17.8%	43.8%
2002	18.4%	43.8%
2001	19.1%	43.7%
2000	19.9%	43.7%
1999	20.7%	43.8%
1998	21.5%	43.9%
1997	22.4%	44.1%
1996	23.5%	44.2%
1995	24.8%	44.4%
1994	25.5%	44.6%
1993	25.5%	44.8%
1992	24.7%	45%
1991	24.3%	45.2%
1990	24.6%	45.3%
1989	24.9%	45.5%
1988	25.1%	45.5%
1987	25.4%	45.6%
1986	25.7%	45.6%
1985	25.9%	45.5%
1984	26.2%	45.4%
1983	26.5%	45.2%
1982	26.9%	45%
1981	27.5%	44.8%
1980	28.1%	44.6%
1979	28.7%	44.4%
1978	29.3%	44.2%
1977	30%	43.9%
1976	30.7%	43.7%
1975	31.5%	43.4%
1974	32.2%	43.2%
1973	33%	43%
1972	33.7%	42.8%
1971	34.4%	42.5%
1970	35.2%	42.4%
1969	36%	42.2%
1968	36.7%	42%
1967	37.3%	41.8%
1966	37.8%	41.7%
1965	38.1%	41.5%
1964	38.4%	41.4%
1963	38.6%	41.2%
1962	38.6%	41.1%
1961	38.5%	41.1%
1960	38.2%	41.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 41% in Nigeria in 2024, compared to 24.6% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nigeria compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nigeria

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nigeria

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2023	6	993
2022	12	1,016
2021	13	1,046
2020	7	1,065
2019	6	1,091
2018	7	1,118
2017	7	1,142
2016	7	1,155
2015	7	1,168
2014	7	1,155
2013	7	1,146
2012	7	1,124
2011	7	1,108
2010	8	1,094
2009	8	1,088
2008	8	1,081
2007	9	1,063
2006	9	1,067
2005	9	1,060
2004	10	1,075
2003	10	1,090
2002	10	1,117
2001	11	1,130
2000	11	1,136
1999	13	1,165
1998	14	1,189
1997	16	1,184
1996	17	1,185
1995	19	1,186
1994	22	1,193
1993	26	1,200
1992	30	1,246
1991	23	1,282
1990	25	1,285
1989	26	1,304
1988	29	1,332
1987	31	1,351
1986	33	1,363
1985	35	1,344

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 993 deaths in Nigeria.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nigeria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bosnia	Nigeria
2023	0.6%	10.5%
2022	0.62%	10.8%
2021	0.64%	11.1%
2020	0.66%	11.4%
2019	0.67%	11.8%
2018	0.68%	12%
2017	0.68%	12.3%
2016	0.68%	12.5%
2015	0.67%	12.6%
2014	0.67%	12.8%
2013	0.67%	12.9%
2012	0.67%	13.1%
2011	0.68%	13.3%
2010	0.68%	13.5%
2009	0.69%	13.8%
2008	0.7%	14.1%
2007	0.71%	14.5%
2006	0.72%	15%
2005	0.74%	15.5%
2004	0.76%	16%
2003	0.8%	16.5%
2002	0.84%	17.1%
2001	0.89%	17.7%
2000	0.95%	18.2%
1999	1.02%	18.8%
1998	1.09%	19.3%
1997	1.17%	19.7%
1996	1.24%	20.1%
1995	1.94%	20.4%
1994	1.4%	20.6%
1993	5.87%	20.7%
1992	5.78%	20.8%
1991	1.69%	20.9%
1990	1.82%	21%
1989	1.96%	21%
1988	2.12%	21%
1987	2.3%	20.9%
1986	2.49%	20.9%
1985	2.7%	20.8%
1984	2.94%	20.7%
1983	-	20.7%
1982	-	20.8%
1981	-	21%
1980	-	21.3%
1979	-	21.8%
1978	-	22.3%
1977	-	22.9%
1976	-	23.6%
1975	-	24.4%
1974	-	25.2%
1973	-	26.1%
1972	-	26.9%
1971	-	27.7%
1970	-	28.5%
1969	-	29.3%
1968	-	30%
1967	-	30.7%
1966	-	31.3%
1965	-	32%
1964	-	32.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.6% in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 10.5% in Nigeria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.