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Population in Nicaragua compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Nicaragua was 7,007,502 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nicaragua's population is 7,144,725 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Nicaragua's population is 20.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Nicaragua is ranked the 107th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Nicaragua vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Nicaragua has had an average growth rate of +1.32% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nicaragua has increased from 5.42M people to 7.14M (31.8% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Nicaragua vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Vanuatu
2100 8,686,387 883,016
2099 8,722,801 878,369
2098 8,758,489 873,597
2097 8,793,005 868,672
2096 8,826,676 863,700
2095 8,859,393 858,515
2094 8,890,985 853,182
2093 8,922,511 847,713
2092 8,952,706 842,198
2091 8,982,238 836,615
2090 9,010,281 830,915
2089 9,037,910 825,143
2088 9,064,058 819,225
2087 9,089,133 813,199
2086 9,113,522 807,118
2085 9,136,545 800,846
2084 9,158,382 794,459
2083 9,178,656 788,013
2082 9,197,809 781,513
2081 9,215,739 774,913
2080 9,231,840 768,233
2079 9,246,154 761,418
2078 9,258,426 754,464
2077 9,269,451 747,507
2076 9,278,508 740,413
2075 9,285,415 733,236
2074 9,291,490 725,977
2073 9,295,367 718,583
2072 9,297,079 711,096
2071 9,296,698 703,543
2070 9,294,691 695,963
2069 9,290,396 688,347
2068 9,283,672 680,670
2067 9,275,227 672,919
2066 9,264,219 665,095
2065 9,251,518 657,238
2064 9,236,612 649,317
2063 9,219,426 641,384
2062 9,199,856 633,453
2061 9,178,404 625,585
2060 9,154,342 617,652
2059 9,127,668 609,661
2058 9,098,625 601,631
2057 9,067,965 593,578
2056 9,035,277 585,523
2055 9,000,212 577,375
2054 8,962,862 569,204
2053 8,923,471 560,984
2052 8,881,555 552,762
2051 8,836,892 544,521
2050 8,789,897 536,181
2049 8,741,263 527,854
2048 8,689,971 519,491
2047 8,636,574 511,139
2046 8,581,536 502,701
2045 8,524,256 494,279
2044 8,464,984 485,821
2043 8,404,060 477,431
2042 8,341,211 469,034
2041 8,276,512 460,706
2040 8,209,876 452,395
2039 8,141,726 444,129
2038 8,071,337 435,887
2037 7,999,109 427,727
2036 7,925,391 419,648
2035 7,849,978 411,652
2034 7,772,780 403,718
2033 7,693,975 395,853
2032 7,613,757 388,114
2031 7,531,669 380,413
2030 7,448,359 372,755
2029 7,363,385 365,162
2028 7,276,613 357,621
2027 7,188,324 350,124
2026 7,098,677 342,649
2025 7,007,502 335,169
2024 6,916,140 327,777
2023 6,823,613 320,409
2022 6,730,654 313,046
2021 6,644,741 305,868
2020 6,565,267 298,858
2019 6,483,657 291,985
2018 6,400,080 285,259
2017 6,316,231 278,507
2016 6,232,666 272,087
2015 6,149,417 266,101
2014 6,066,492 260,240
2013 5,983,845 254,482
2012 5,901,287 248,883
2011 5,819,051 243,474
2010 5,737,450 238,248
2009 5,656,601 232,731
2008 5,576,593 226,896
2007 5,497,243 221,276
2006 5,418,855 215,923
2005 5,342,105 210,760
2004 5,272,912 205,711
2003 5,210,963 200,746
2002 5,149,909 195,863
2001 5,087,825 191,031
2000 5,022,633 186,281
1999 4,954,018 182,048
1998 4,883,655 178,313
1997 4,809,573 174,626
1996 4,729,974 170,911
1995 4,642,931 167,137
1994 4,549,316 163,314
1993 4,453,732 159,463
1992 4,357,026 155,608
1991 4,259,637 151,793
1990 4,162,559 148,063
1989 4,066,476 144,393
1988 3,972,320 140,756
1987 3,882,164 137,187
1986 3,794,157 133,720
1985 3,706,479 130,356
1984 3,619,104 127,109
1983 3,530,282 123,998
1982 3,438,745 121,035
1981 3,345,674 118,249
1980 3,252,403 115,660
1979 3,164,525 113,040
1978 3,080,314 109,963
1977 2,992,534 106,618
1976 2,903,851 103,388
1975 2,816,943 100,269
1974 2,732,075 97,260
1973 2,649,278 94,362
1972 2,573,578 91,562
1971 2,499,825 88,862
1970 2,423,065 86,266
1969 2,348,398 83,755
1968 2,275,836 81,314
1967 2,205,567 78,921
1966 2,137,820 76,590
1965 2,072,681 74,358
1964 2,010,176 72,219
1963 1,950,159 70,159
1962 1,892,320 68,174
1961 1,836,451 66,264
1960 1,782,370 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nicaragua increased by 813,811 people (a 15% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nicaragua gained 912,059 people (a 14.6% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Nicaragua was ranked 109th most populous country in 2006 and is 107th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nicaragua's population will grow by 23% to 8,789,897 people with a rank change from 107th to 109th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nicaragua Vanuatu
2100 -0.42% 0.53%
2099 -0.41% 0.55%
2098 -0.39% 0.57%
2097 -0.38% 0.58%
2096 -0.37% 0.6%
2095 -0.36% 0.63%
2094 -0.35% 0.65%
2093 -0.34% 0.65%
2092 -0.33% 0.67%
2091 -0.31% 0.69%
2090 -0.31% 0.7%
2089 -0.29% 0.72%
2088 -0.28% 0.74%
2087 -0.27% 0.75%
2086 -0.25% 0.78%
2085 -0.24% 0.8%
2084 -0.22% 0.82%
2083 -0.21% 0.83%
2082 -0.19% 0.85%
2081 -0.17% 0.87%
2080 -0.15% 0.9%
2079 -0.13% 0.92%
2078 -0.12% 0.93%
2077 -0.1% 0.96%
2076 -0.07% 0.98%
2075 -0.07% 1%
2074 -0.04% 1.03%
2073 -0.02% 1.05%
2072 0.004% 1.07%
2071 0.02% 1.09%
2070 0.05% 1.11%
2069 0.07% 1.13%
2068 0.09% 1.15%
2067 0.12% 1.18%
2066 0.14% 1.2%
2065 0.16% 1.22%
2064 0.19% 1.24%
2063 0.21% 1.25%
2062 0.23% 1.26%
2061 0.26% 1.28%
2060 0.29% 1.31%
2059 0.32% 1.33%
2058 0.34% 1.36%
2057 0.36% 1.38%
2056 0.39% 1.41%
2055 0.42% 1.44%
2054 0.44% 1.47%
2053 0.47% 1.49%
2052 0.51% 1.51%
2051 0.53% 1.56%
2050 0.56% 1.58%
2049 0.59% 1.61%
2048 0.62% 1.63%
2047 0.64% 1.68%
2046 0.67% 1.7%
2045 0.7% 1.74%
2044 0.72% 1.76%
2043 0.75% 1.79%
2042 0.78% 1.81%
2041 0.81% 1.84%
2040 0.84% 1.86%
2039 0.87% 1.89%
2038 0.9% 1.91%
2037 0.93% 1.93%
2036 0.96% 1.94%
2035 0.99% 1.97%
2034 1.02% 1.99%
2033 1.05% 1.99%
2032 1.09% 2.02%
2031 1.12% 2.05%
2030 1.15% 2.08%
2029 1.19% 2.11%
2028 1.23% 2.14%
2027 1.26% 2.18%
2026 1.3% 2.23%
2025 1.32% 2.26%
2024 1.36% 2.3%
2023 1.38% 2.35%
2022 1.29% 2.35%
2021 1.21% 2.35%
2020 1.26% 2.35%
2019 1.31% 2.36%
2018 1.33% 2.42%
2017 1.34% 2.36%
2016 1.35% 2.25%
2015 1.37% 2.25%
2014 1.38% 2.26%
2013 1.4% 2.25%
2012 1.41% 2.22%
2011 1.42% 2.19%
2010 1.43% 2.37%
2009 1.43% 2.57%
2008 1.44% 2.54%
2007 1.45% 2.48%
2006 1.44% 2.45%
2005 1.31% 2.45%
2004 1.19% 2.47%
2003 1.19% 2.49%
2002 1.22% 2.53%
2001 1.3% 2.55%
2000 1.39% 2.33%
1999 1.44% 2.09%
1998 1.54% 2.11%
1997 1.68% 2.17%
1996 1.87% 2.26%
1995 2.06% 2.34%
1994 2.15% 2.41%
1993 2.22% 2.48%
1992 2.29% 2.51%
1991 2.33% 2.52%
1990 2.36% 2.54%
1989 2.37% 2.58%
1988 2.32% 2.6%
1987 2.32% 2.59%
1986 2.37% 2.58%
1985 2.41% 2.55%
1984 2.52% 2.51%
1983 2.66% 2.45%
1982 2.78% 2.36%
1981 2.87% 2.24%
1980 2.78% 2.32%
1979 2.73% 2.8%
1978 2.93% 3.14%
1977 3.05% 3.12%
1976 3.09% 3.11%
1975 3.11% 3.09%
1974 3.13% 3.07%
1973 2.94% 3.06%
1972 2.95% 3.04%
1971 3.17% 3.01%
1970 3.18% 3%
1969 3.19% 3%
1968 3.19% 3.03%
1967 3.17% 3.04%
1966 3.14% 3%
1965 3.11% 2.96%
1964 3.08% 2.94%
1963 3.06% 2.91%
1962 3.04% 2.88%
1961 3.03% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Nicaragua grew by 1.32%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Nicaragua Vanuatu
Current population
7144725
346488
Population rank 107/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.004%
One net population change
5.77 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
3.97 minutes
58 minutes
One death every
16.4 minutes
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +250 +20
Annual growth/decline +91,362 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate +1.32% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 78/197 36/197
One migration net change every
1.05 hours
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -8,371 -52
Net migration rank 129/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 43,757 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 154/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 172/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nicaragua Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,371 - -52
2024 100,318 -8,189 7,419 -43
2023 100,921 -7,996 7,359 0
2022 100,987 -7,996 7,358 0
2021 89,213 -10,383 7,199 -201
2020 90,515 -10,383 7,233 -201
2019 102,817 -19,730 7,364 -652
2018 104,814 -20,742 7,379 -638
2017 105,468 -21,849 7,371 -610
2016 106,585 -23,076 7,315 -1,235
2015 107,344 -24,353 7,220 -1,324
2014 108,420 -25,570 7,143 -1,320
2013 109,032 -26,587 7,036 -1,343
2012 110,065 -27,389 6,877 -1,369
2011 110,026 -28,221 6,715 -1,395
2010 110,475 -29,081 6,548 -1,413
2009 110,213 -29,913 6,362 -467
2008 110,395 -30,675 6,138 -372
2007 110,341 -31,357 5,842 -374
2006 110,073 -32,274 5,606 -364
2005 108,984 -33,280 5,454 -364
2004 106,904 -44,222 5,353 -349
2003 106,142 -44,931 5,258 -342
2002 105,805 -44,906 5,181 -329
2001 107,109 -43,837 5,144 -328
2000 109,192 -42,087 5,026 -339
1999 110,217 -40,095 4,871 -1,090
1998 108,862 -38,260 4,866 -1,178
1997 114,415 -36,851 4,854 -1,166
1996 116,849 -35,208 4,897 -1,154
1995 118,325 -25,889 4,945 -1,140
1994 119,565 -24,773 4,973 -1,132
1993 120,469 -24,091 4,973 -1,115
1992 121,204 -24,171 4,941 -1,095
1991 121,787 -24,028 4,859 -1,078
1990 120,677 -24,280 4,762 -1,072
1989 120,128 -24,364 4,656 -1,006
1988 117,299 -24,753 4,577 -959
1987 112,885 -25,127 4,427 -907
1986 113,054 -24,805 4,360 -938
1985 110,949 -23,840 4,219 -916
1984 110,133 -22,493 4,088 -907
1983 110,618 -20,620 3,944 -899
1982 112,468 -19,395 3,778 -897
1981 110,421 -17,353 3,592 -896
1980 108,604 -15,130 3,383 -896
1979 96,429 -14,152 3,590 -845
1978 98,419 -12,273 3,428 -15
1977 100,498 -11,082 3,285 -3
1976 98,100 -10,155 3,174 3
1975 95,230 -9,349 3,074 -15
1974 92,505 -8,639 2,968 -17
1973 89,662 -7,947 2,876 -22
1972 76,906 -7,219 2,775 -28
1971 84,139 -6,328 2,685 -40
1970 81,127 -5,423 2,597 -46
1969 78,237 -4,592 2,529 -53
1968 75,458 -3,979 2,470 -68
1967 72,722 -3,666 2,384 0
1966 69,883 -3,443 2,278 0
1965 67,056 -3,231 2,180 0
1964 64,227 -3,043 2,098 0
1963 61,738 -2,881 2,025 0
1962 59,547 -2,727 1,947 0
1961 57,499 -2,579 1,872 0
1960 55,664 -2,418 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86.7% of the population change in Nicaragua is from natural causes (a gain of 1,008,982 people) and 13.3% is from migration (a loss of 154,697 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 43,757 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nicaragua, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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