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Population in Somalia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Somalia was 19,654,739 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Somalia's population is 20,653,532 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 59.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Somalia is ranked the 66th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.25% for Somalia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Somalia has had an average growth rate of +3.59% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Somalia has increased from 11M people to 20.7M (88.2% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Somalia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Somalia Vanuatu
2100 68,341,587 883,016
2099 67,997,987 878,369
2098 67,660,056 873,597
2097 67,320,374 868,672
2096 66,931,214 863,700
2095 66,544,181 858,515
2094 66,138,594 853,182
2093 65,719,626 847,713
2092 65,283,569 842,198
2091 64,812,444 836,615
2090 64,322,633 830,915
2089 63,882,977 825,143
2088 63,424,502 819,225
2087 62,947,792 813,199
2086 62,408,129 807,118
2085 61,835,054 800,846
2084 61,280,718 794,459
2083 60,723,949 788,013
2082 60,150,487 781,513
2081 59,639,547 774,913
2080 59,064,099 768,233
2079 58,441,001 761,418
2078 57,816,490 754,464
2077 57,176,183 747,507
2076 56,567,204 740,413
2075 55,970,712 733,236
2074 55,295,699 725,977
2073 54,617,874 718,583
2072 53,944,923 711,096
2071 53,250,824 703,543
2070 52,540,460 695,963
2069 51,845,897 688,347
2068 51,165,760 680,670
2067 50,461,574 672,919
2066 49,748,163 665,095
2065 48,994,126 657,238
2064 48,235,809 649,317
2063 47,492,758 641,384
2062 46,756,776 633,453
2061 46,008,848 625,585
2060 45,192,338 617,652
2059 44,370,279 609,661
2058 43,631,825 601,631
2057 42,870,700 593,578
2056 42,095,303 585,523
2055 41,292,441 577,375
2054 40,487,904 569,204
2053 39,720,236 560,984
2052 38,967,888 552,762
2051 38,205,058 544,521
2050 37,448,393 536,181
2049 36,717,019 527,854
2048 35,962,583 519,491
2047 35,196,924 511,139
2046 34,440,935 502,701
2045 33,696,593 494,279
2044 32,957,131 485,821
2043 32,227,622 477,431
2042 31,517,627 469,034
2041 30,775,671 460,706
2040 30,013,616 452,395
2039 29,294,623 444,129
2038 28,565,580 435,887
2037 27,821,304 427,727
2036 27,097,563 419,648
2035 26,368,985 411,652
2034 25,671,628 403,718
2033 25,002,924 395,853
2032 24,323,435 388,114
2031 23,642,617 380,413
2030 22,951,436 372,755
2029 22,285,719 365,162
2028 21,638,095 357,621
2027 20,978,784 350,124
2026 20,310,008 342,649
2025 19,654,739 335,169
2024 19,009,151 327,777
2023 18,358,615 320,409
2022 17,801,897 313,046
2021 17,271,431 305,868
2020 16,651,191 298,858
2019 16,030,971 291,985
2018 15,452,487 285,259
2017 14,916,629 278,507
2016 14,348,740 272,087
2015 13,806,963 266,101
2014 13,339,491 260,240
2013 12,869,594 254,482
2012 12,461,160 248,883
2011 12,348,830 243,474
2010 12,261,756 238,248
2009 11,961,201 232,731
2008 11,663,084 226,896
2007 11,322,582 221,276
2006 10,975,502 215,923
2005 10,644,228 210,760
2004 10,280,998 205,711
2003 9,909,157 200,746
2002 9,550,063 195,863
2001 9,198,493 191,031
2000 8,838,713 186,281
1999 8,492,059 182,048
1998 8,155,417 178,313
1997 7,824,525 174,626
1996 7,554,474 170,911
1995 7,285,007 167,137
1994 7,026,797 163,314
1993 6,681,399 159,463
1992 6,495,107 155,608
1991 6,813,760 151,793
1990 7,082,811 148,063
1989 7,114,817 144,393
1988 7,235,360 140,756
1987 7,228,302 137,187
1986 6,974,788 133,720
1985 6,693,289 130,356
1984 6,428,389 127,109
1983 6,198,430 123,998
1982 6,003,840 121,035
1981 5,982,849 118,249
1980 5,936,154 115,660
1979 5,449,117 113,040
1978 4,814,892 109,963
1977 4,484,050 106,618
1976 4,365,812 103,388
1975 4,257,535 100,269
1974 4,151,842 97,260
1973 4,045,592 94,362
1972 3,939,436 91,562
1971 3,837,691 88,862
1970 3,738,448 86,266
1969 3,641,015 83,755
1968 3,546,590 81,314
1967 3,454,537 78,921
1966 3,365,106 76,590
1965 3,277,874 74,358
1964 3,192,796 72,219
1963 3,110,361 70,159
1962 3,030,091 68,174
1961 2,952,054 66,264
1960 2,876,331 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Somalia increased by 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Somalia gained 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Somalia was ranked 75th most populous country in 2006 and is 66th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Somalia's population will grow by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people with a rank change from 66th to 57th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Somalia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 68.3M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Somalia Vanuatu
2100 0.51% 0.53%
2099 0.5% 0.55%
2098 0.5% 0.57%
2097 0.58% 0.58%
2096 0.58% 0.6%
2095 0.61% 0.63%
2094 0.64% 0.65%
2093 0.67% 0.65%
2092 0.73% 0.67%
2091 0.76% 0.69%
2090 0.69% 0.7%
2089 0.72% 0.72%
2088 0.76% 0.74%
2087 0.86% 0.75%
2086 0.93% 0.78%
2085 0.9% 0.8%
2084 0.92% 0.82%
2083 0.95% 0.83%
2082 0.86% 0.85%
2081 0.97% 0.87%
2080 1.07% 0.9%
2079 1.08% 0.92%
2078 1.12% 0.93%
2077 1.08% 0.96%
2076 1.07% 0.98%
2075 1.22% 1%
2074 1.24% 1.03%
2073 1.25% 1.05%
2072 1.3% 1.07%
2071 1.35% 1.09%
2070 1.34% 1.11%
2069 1.33% 1.13%
2068 1.4% 1.15%
2067 1.43% 1.18%
2066 1.54% 1.2%
2065 1.57% 1.22%
2064 1.56% 1.24%
2063 1.57% 1.25%
2062 1.63% 1.26%
2061 1.81% 1.28%
2060 1.85% 1.31%
2059 1.69% 1.33%
2058 1.78% 1.36%
2057 1.84% 1.38%
2056 1.94% 1.41%
2055 1.99% 1.44%
2054 1.93% 1.47%
2053 1.93% 1.49%
2052 2% 1.51%
2051 2.02% 1.56%
2050 1.99% 1.58%
2049 2.1% 1.61%
2048 2.18% 1.63%
2047 2.2% 1.68%
2046 2.21% 1.7%
2045 2.24% 1.74%
2044 2.26% 1.76%
2043 2.25% 1.79%
2042 2.41% 1.81%
2041 2.54% 1.84%
2040 2.45% 1.86%
2039 2.55% 1.89%
2038 2.68% 1.91%
2037 2.67% 1.93%
2036 2.76% 1.94%
2035 2.72% 1.97%
2034 2.67% 1.99%
2033 2.79% 1.99%
2032 2.88% 2.02%
2031 3.01% 2.05%
2030 2.99% 2.08%
2029 2.99% 2.11%
2028 3.14% 2.14%
2027 3.29% 2.18%
2026 3.33% 2.23%
2025 3.4% 2.26%
2024 3.54% 2.3%
2023 3.13% 2.35%
2022 3.07% 2.35%
2021 3.72% 2.35%
2020 3.87% 2.35%
2019 3.74% 2.36%
2018 3.59% 2.42%
2017 3.96% 2.36%
2016 3.92% 2.25%
2015 3.5% 2.25%
2014 3.65% 2.26%
2013 3.28% 2.25%
2012 0.91% 2.22%
2011 0.71% 2.19%
2010 2.51% 2.37%
2009 2.56% 2.57%
2008 3.01% 2.54%
2007 3.16% 2.48%
2006 3.11% 2.45%
2005 3.53% 2.45%
2004 3.75% 2.47%
2003 3.76% 2.49%
2002 3.82% 2.53%
2001 4.07% 2.55%
2000 4.08% 2.33%
1999 4.13% 2.09%
1998 4.23% 2.11%
1997 3.57% 2.17%
1996 3.7% 2.26%
1995 3.67% 2.34%
1994 5.17% 2.41%
1993 2.87% 2.48%
1992 -4.68% 2.51%
1991 -3.8% 2.52%
1990 -0.45% 2.54%
1989 -1.67% 2.58%
1988 0.1% 2.6%
1987 3.63% 2.59%
1986 4.21% 2.58%
1985 4.12% 2.55%
1984 3.71% 2.51%
1983 3.24% 2.45%
1982 0.35% 2.36%
1981 0.79% 2.24%
1980 8.94% 2.32%
1979 13.2% 2.8%
1978 7.38% 3.14%
1977 2.71% 3.12%
1976 2.54% 3.11%
1975 2.55% 3.09%
1974 2.63% 3.07%
1973 2.69% 3.06%
1972 2.65% 3.04%
1971 2.65% 3.01%
1970 2.68% 3%
1969 2.66% 3%
1968 2.66% 3.03%
1967 2.66% 3.04%
1966 2.66% 3%
1965 2.66% 2.96%
1964 2.65% 2.94%
1963 2.65% 2.91%
1962 2.64% 2.88%
1961 2.63% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Somalia grew by 3.4%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Somalia Vanuatu
Current population
20653532
346488
Population rank 66/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.25% 0.004%
One net population change
49 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
39.2 seconds
58 minutes
One death every
2.84 minutes
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,769 +20
Annual growth/decline +645,588 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate +3.4% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 8/197 36/197
One migration net change every
43.6 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +12,077 -52
Net migration rank 40/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 77,972 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 140/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 180/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Somalia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Somalia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 12,077 - -52
2024 619,793 26,859 7,419 -43
2023 608,203 46,217 7,359 0
2022 551,450 -92,434 7,358 0
2021 566,399 35,506 7,199 -201
2020 561,311 77,259 7,233 -201
2019 548,756 53,124 7,364 -652
2018 514,244 40,844 7,379 -638
2017 478,556 38,067 7,371 -610
2016 495,132 124,017 7,315 -1,235
2015 481,573 -17,178 7,220 -1,324
2014 464,481 6,065 7,143 -1,320
2013 448,518 20,723 7,036 -1,343
2012 399,468 -51,833 6,877 -1,369
2011 203,213 -326,192 6,715 -1,395
2010 385,571 -88,448 6,548 -1,413
2009 405,784 -101,795 6,362 -467
2008 394,258 -102,035 6,138 -372
2007 380,303 8,476 5,842 -374
2006 372,597 -67,200 5,606 -364
2005 363,117 -5,955 5,454 -364
2004 351,959 17,353 5,353 -349
2003 341,192 33,174 5,258 -342
2002 331,215 12,603 5,181 -329
2001 319,059 40,274 5,144 -328
2000 306,651 53,580 5,026 -339
1999 295,523 37,548 4,871 -1,090
1998 284,779 55,426 4,866 -1,178
1997 271,894 49,692 4,854 -1,166
1996 264,807 -46,291 4,897 -1,154
1995 254,509 65,888 4,945 -1,140
1994 246,950 -50,921 4,973 -1,132
1993 232,960 261,815 4,973 -1,115
1992 57,495 -179,675 4,941 -1,095
1991 53,052 -568,166 4,859 -1,078
1990 225,162 -248,155 4,762 -1,072
1989 225,255 -266,281 4,656 -1,006
1988 215,599 -415,660 4,577 -959
1987 231,580 -17,391 4,427 -907
1986 218,416 74,424 4,360 -938
1985 207,960 62,183 4,219 -916
1984 199,017 60,630 4,088 -907
1983 190,775 9,505 3,944 -899
1982 182,793 6,115 3,778 -897
1981 185,211 -332,129 3,592 -896
1980 174,790 65,519 3,383 -896
1979 151,016 582,746 3,590 -845
1978 132,689 402,005 3,428 -15
1977 124,818 2,170 3,285 -3
1976 113,319 -3,831 3,174 3
1975 108,998 -1,934 3,074 -15
1974 104,813 -495 2,968 -17
1973 108,038 143 2,876 -22
1972 104,493 -351 2,775 -28
1971 101,196 -1,850 2,685 -40
1970 98,025 1,104 2,597 -46
1969 95,045 690 2,529 -53
1968 92,208 906 2,470 -68
1967 89,497 1,498 2,384 0
1966 86,930 941 2,278 0
1965 84,448 2,142 2,180 0
1964 82,042 1,518 2,098 0
1963 79,859 1,449 2,025 0
1962 77,737 1,496 1,947 0
1961 75,513 1,336 1,872 0
1960 73,850 750 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.2% of the population change in Somalia is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 77,972 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Somalia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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