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Population in Indonesia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 837 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 3.49% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Indonesia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Vanuatu
2100 297,263,579 883,219
2099 298,386,561 878,572
2098 299,496,396 873,798
2097 300,596,542 868,872
2096 301,680,965 863,899
2095 302,745,817 858,713
2094 303,798,670 853,379
2093 304,837,512 847,908
2092 305,857,297 842,392
2091 306,853,321 836,807
2090 307,827,852 831,106
2089 308,775,620 825,333
2088 309,700,566 819,413
2087 310,605,359 813,386
2086 311,483,180 807,304
2085 312,332,996 801,030
2084 313,155,965 794,642
2083 313,952,990 788,195
2082 314,719,759 781,693
2081 315,453,880 775,091
2080 316,158,503 768,410
2079 316,839,281 761,593
2078 317,487,448 754,638
2077 318,105,938 747,679
2076 318,684,532 740,583
2075 319,239,982 733,404
2074 319,759,087 726,144
2073 320,251,181 718,748
2072 320,709,370 711,260
2071 321,136,059 703,705
2070 321,534,979 696,123
2069 321,908,058 688,506
2068 322,252,027 680,826
2067 322,566,642 673,074
2066 322,849,032 665,248
2065 323,098,730 657,389
2064 323,318,973 649,466
2063 323,506,247 641,532
2062 323,662,911 633,599
2061 323,784,985 625,729
2060 323,865,045 617,794
2059 323,904,988 609,801
2058 323,894,318 601,770
2057 323,837,237 593,715
2056 323,721,448 585,658
2055 323,552,405 577,507
2054 323,324,404 569,335
2053 323,032,528 561,113
2052 322,677,809 552,889
2051 322,252,898 544,646
2050 321,749,772 536,304
2049 321,169,163 527,975
2048 320,507,607 519,610
2047 319,778,332 511,256
2046 318,970,565 502,817
2045 318,077,606 494,393
2044 317,100,688 485,933
2043 316,041,251 477,540
2042 314,905,847 469,142
2041 313,692,611 460,812
2040 312,407,319 452,499
2039 311,049,484 444,231
2038 309,626,850 435,987
2037 308,137,773 427,825
2036 306,592,068 419,744
2035 304,988,219 411,746
2034 303,322,890 403,811
2033 301,599,483 395,944
2032 299,828,261 388,203
2031 298,003,267 380,500
2030 296,127,253 372,841
2029 294,190,935 365,246
2028 292,188,833 357,704
2027 290,114,110 350,204
2026 287,972,484 342,728
2025 285,765,617 335,246
2024 283,487,931 327,777
2023 281,190,067 320,409
2022 278,830,529 313,046
2021 276,758,053 305,868
2020 274,814,866 298,858
2019 272,489,381 291,985
2018 269,951,846 285,259
2017 267,346,658 278,507
2016 264,627,418 272,087
2015 261,799,249 266,101
2014 258,877,399 260,240
2013 255,852,467 254,482
2012 252,698,525 248,883
2011 249,470,032 243,474
2010 246,305,322 238,248
2009 243,220,028 232,731
2008 240,157,903 226,896
2007 237,062,337 221,276
2006 233,951,652 215,923
2005 230,871,650 210,760
2004 227,926,649 205,711
2003 225,048,008 200,746
2002 222,088,495 195,863
2001 219,097,902 191,031
2000 216,077,790 186,281
1999 213,004,668 182,048
1998 209,826,788 178,313
1997 206,536,095 174,626
1996 203,204,348 170,911
1995 199,888,057 167,137
1994 196,591,828 163,314
1993 193,305,168 159,463
1992 190,043,744 155,608
1991 186,778,238 151,793
1990 183,501,098 148,063
1989 180,201,630 144,393
1988 176,855,065 140,756
1987 173,511,154 137,187
1986 170,175,065 133,720
1985 166,776,185 130,356
1984 163,251,124 127,109
1983 159,651,381 123,998
1982 156,052,152 121,035
1981 152,485,035 118,249
1980 148,950,540 115,660
1979 145,434,834 113,040
1978 141,953,163 109,963
1977 138,533,541 106,618
1976 135,173,655 103,388
1975 131,843,848 100,269
1974 128,555,045 97,260
1973 125,288,515 94,362
1972 122,039,841 91,562
1971 118,833,702 88,862
1970 115,657,495 86,266
1969 112,517,639 83,755
1968 109,450,006 81,314
1967 106,526,393 78,921
1966 103,792,754 76,590
1965 101,365,130 74,358
1964 98,833,749 72,219
1963 96,051,424 70,159
1962 93,375,850 68,174
1961 90,791,249 66,264
1960 88,296,070 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Vanuatu
2100 -0.38% 0.53%
2099 -0.37% 0.55%
2098 -0.37% 0.57%
2097 -0.36% 0.58%
2096 -0.35% 0.6%
2095 -0.35% 0.63%
2094 -0.34% 0.65%
2093 -0.33% 0.65%
2092 -0.32% 0.67%
2091 -0.32% 0.69%
2090 -0.31% 0.7%
2089 -0.3% 0.72%
2088 -0.29% 0.74%
2087 -0.28% 0.75%
2086 -0.27% 0.78%
2085 -0.26% 0.8%
2084 -0.25% 0.82%
2083 -0.24% 0.83%
2082 -0.23% 0.85%
2081 -0.22% 0.87%
2080 -0.21% 0.9%
2079 -0.2% 0.92%
2078 -0.19% 0.93%
2077 -0.18% 0.96%
2076 -0.17% 0.98%
2075 -0.16% 1%
2074 -0.15% 1.03%
2073 -0.14% 1.05%
2072 -0.13% 1.07%
2071 -0.12% 1.09%
2070 -0.12% 1.11%
2069 -0.11% 1.13%
2068 -0.1% 1.15%
2067 -0.09% 1.18%
2066 -0.08% 1.2%
2065 -0.07% 1.22%
2064 -0.06% 1.24%
2063 -0.05% 1.25%
2062 -0.04% 1.26%
2061 -0.02% 1.28%
2060 -0.01% 1.31%
2059 0.003% 1.33%
2058 0.02% 1.36%
2057 0.04% 1.38%
2056 0.05% 1.41%
2055 0.07% 1.44%
2054 0.09% 1.47%
2053 0.11% 1.49%
2052 0.13% 1.51%
2051 0.16% 1.56%
2050 0.18% 1.58%
2049 0.21% 1.61%
2048 0.23% 1.63%
2047 0.25% 1.68%
2046 0.28% 1.7%
2045 0.31% 1.74%
2044 0.34% 1.76%
2043 0.36% 1.79%
2042 0.39% 1.81%
2041 0.41% 1.84%
2040 0.44% 1.86%
2039 0.46% 1.89%
2038 0.48% 1.91%
2037 0.5% 1.93%
2036 0.53% 1.94%
2035 0.55% 1.97%
2034 0.57% 1.99%
2033 0.59% 1.99%
2032 0.61% 2.02%
2031 0.63% 2.05%
2030 0.66% 2.08%
2029 0.69% 2.11%
2028 0.72% 2.14%
2027 0.74% 2.18%
2026 0.77% 2.23%
2025 0.8% 2.28%
2024 0.82% 2.3%
2023 0.85% 2.35%
2022 0.75% 2.35%
2021 0.71% 2.35%
2020 0.85% 2.35%
2019 0.94% 2.36%
2018 0.97% 2.42%
2017 1.03% 2.36%
2016 1.08% 2.25%
2015 1.13% 2.25%
2014 1.18% 2.26%
2013 1.25% 2.25%
2012 1.29% 2.22%
2011 1.28% 2.19%
2010 1.27% 2.37%
2009 1.28% 2.57%
2008 1.31% 2.54%
2007 1.33% 2.48%
2006 1.33% 2.45%
2005 1.29% 2.45%
2004 1.28% 2.47%
2003 1.33% 2.49%
2002 1.36% 2.53%
2001 1.4% 2.55%
2000 1.44% 2.33%
1999 1.51% 2.09%
1998 1.59% 2.11%
1997 1.64% 2.17%
1996 1.66% 2.26%
1995 1.68% 2.34%
1994 1.7% 2.41%
1993 1.72% 2.48%
1992 1.75% 2.51%
1991 1.79% 2.52%
1990 1.83% 2.54%
1989 1.89% 2.58%
1988 1.93% 2.6%
1987 1.96% 2.59%
1986 2.04% 2.58%
1985 2.16% 2.55%
1984 2.25% 2.51%
1983 2.31% 2.45%
1982 2.34% 2.36%
1981 2.37% 2.24%
1980 2.42% 2.32%
1979 2.45% 2.8%
1978 2.47% 3.14%
1977 2.49% 3.12%
1976 2.53% 3.11%
1975 2.56% 3.09%
1974 2.61% 3.07%
1973 2.66% 3.06%
1972 2.7% 3.04%
1971 2.75% 3.01%
1970 2.79% 3%
1969 2.8% 3%
1968 2.74% 3.03%
1967 2.63% 3.04%
1966 2.39% 3%
1965 2.56% 2.96%
1964 2.9% 2.94%
1963 2.87% 2.91%
1962 2.85% 2.88%
1961 2.83% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Vanuatu
Current population
288551776
344750
Population rank 4/197 174/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.004%
One net population change
13.7 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
7.04 seconds
58.5 minutes
One death every
14.9 seconds
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +6,296 +20
Annual growth/decline +2,297,864 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 115/197 38/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -39,509 -52
Net migration rank 171/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - -52
2024 - -38,469 - -43
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 7,359 0
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 7,358 0
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 7,199 -201
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 7,233 -201
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 7,364 -652
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 7,379 -638
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 7,371 -610
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 7,315 -1,235
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 7,220 -1,324
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 7,143 -1,320
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 7,036 -1,343
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 6,877 -1,369
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 6,715 -1,395
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 6,548 -1,413
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 6,362 -467
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 6,138 -372
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 5,842 -374
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 5,606 -364
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 5,454 -364
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 5,353 -349
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 5,258 -342
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 5,181 -329
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 5,144 -328
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 5,026 -339
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 4,871 -1,090
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 4,866 -1,178
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 4,854 -1,166
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 4,897 -1,154
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 4,945 -1,140
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 4,973 -1,132
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 4,973 -1,115
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 4,941 -1,095
1991 3,288,791 3,096 4,859 -1,078
1990 3,250,906 11,539 4,762 -1,072
1989 3,316,792 19,905 4,656 -1,006
1988 3,331,242 25,383 4,577 -959
1987 3,304,520 26,705 4,427 -907
1986 3,309,905 30,988 4,360 -938
1985 3,419,412 37,451 4,219 -916
1984 3,549,570 43,693 4,088 -907
1983 3,558,949 47,375 3,944 -899
1982 3,545,504 46,792 3,778 -897
1981 3,497,244 44,710 3,592 -896
1980 3,484,846 42,254 3,383 -896
1979 3,460,621 43,900 3,590 -845
1978 3,412,980 45,911 3,428 -15
1977 3,334,779 45,610 3,285 -3
1976 3,291,479 48,010 3,174 3
1975 3,263,794 56,386 3,074 -15
1974 3,196,136 61,188 2,968 -17
1973 3,210,643 64,991 2,876 -22
1972 3,149,726 72,007 2,775 -28
1971 3,111,304 79,264 2,685 -40
1970 3,080,421 81,368 2,597 -46
1969 3,034,825 82,955 2,529 -53
1968 2,961,608 55,731 2,470 -68
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 2,384 0
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 2,278 0
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 2,180 0
1964 2,700,138 144,819 2,098 0
1963 2,609,526 110,166 2,025 0
1962 2,525,163 106,264 1,947 0
1961 2,434,113 103,628 1,872 0
1960 2,350,971 101,631 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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