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Population in Indonesia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 285,721,236 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 289,027,659 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 834 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 3.48% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.9% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.5% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Indonesia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Vanuatu
2100 297,217,412 883,016
2099 298,340,219 878,369
2098 299,449,882 873,597
2097 300,549,857 868,672
2096 301,634,112 863,700
2095 302,698,798 858,515
2094 303,751,488 853,182
2093 304,790,169 847,713
2092 305,809,796 842,198
2091 306,805,664 836,615
2090 307,780,044 830,915
2089 308,727,665 825,143
2088 309,652,467 819,225
2087 310,557,120 813,199
2086 311,434,804 807,118
2085 312,284,488 800,846
2084 313,107,329 794,459
2083 313,904,231 788,013
2082 314,670,881 781,513
2081 315,404,888 774,913
2080 316,109,402 768,233
2079 316,790,074 761,418
2078 317,438,140 754,464
2077 318,056,534 747,507
2076 318,635,038 740,413
2075 319,190,402 733,236
2074 319,709,426 725,977
2073 320,201,444 718,583
2072 320,659,562 711,096
2071 321,086,184 703,543
2070 321,485,042 695,963
2069 321,858,064 688,347
2068 322,201,979 680,670
2067 322,516,545 672,919
2066 322,798,892 665,095
2065 323,048,550 657,238
2064 323,268,759 649,317
2063 323,456,004 641,384
2062 323,612,644 633,453
2061 323,734,699 625,585
2060 323,814,746 617,652
2059 323,854,683 609,661
2058 323,844,015 601,631
2057 323,786,943 593,578
2056 323,671,172 585,523
2055 323,502,155 577,375
2054 323,274,189 569,204
2053 322,982,358 560,984
2052 322,627,695 552,762
2051 322,202,850 544,521
2050 321,699,802 536,181
2049 321,119,283 527,854
2048 320,457,830 519,491
2047 319,728,668 511,139
2046 318,921,027 502,701
2045 318,028,206 494,279
2044 317,051,440 485,821
2043 315,992,168 477,431
2042 314,856,940 469,034
2041 313,643,892 460,706
2040 312,358,800 452,395
2039 311,001,176 444,129
2038 309,578,763 435,887
2037 308,089,917 427,727
2036 306,544,452 419,648
2035 304,940,852 411,652
2034 303,275,782 403,718
2033 301,552,643 395,853
2032 299,781,696 388,114
2031 297,956,985 380,413
2030 296,081,262 372,755
2029 294,145,245 365,162
2028 292,143,454 357,621
2027 290,069,053 350,124
2026 287,927,760 342,649
2025 285,721,236 335,169
2024 283,487,931 327,777
2023 281,190,067 320,409
2022 278,830,529 313,046
2021 276,758,053 305,868
2020 274,814,866 298,858
2019 272,489,381 291,985
2018 269,951,846 285,259
2017 267,346,658 278,507
2016 264,627,418 272,087
2015 261,799,249 266,101
2014 258,877,399 260,240
2013 255,852,467 254,482
2012 252,698,525 248,883
2011 249,470,032 243,474
2010 246,305,322 238,248
2009 243,220,028 232,731
2008 240,157,903 226,896
2007 237,062,337 221,276
2006 233,951,652 215,923
2005 230,871,650 210,760
2004 227,926,649 205,711
2003 225,048,008 200,746
2002 222,088,495 195,863
2001 219,097,902 191,031
2000 216,077,790 186,281
1999 213,004,668 182,048
1998 209,826,788 178,313
1997 206,536,095 174,626
1996 203,204,348 170,911
1995 199,888,057 167,137
1994 196,591,828 163,314
1993 193,305,168 159,463
1992 190,043,744 155,608
1991 186,778,238 151,793
1990 183,501,098 148,063
1989 180,201,630 144,393
1988 176,855,065 140,756
1987 173,511,154 137,187
1986 170,175,065 133,720
1985 166,776,185 130,356
1984 163,251,124 127,109
1983 159,651,381 123,998
1982 156,052,152 121,035
1981 152,485,035 118,249
1980 148,950,540 115,660
1979 145,434,834 113,040
1978 141,953,163 109,963
1977 138,533,541 106,618
1976 135,173,655 103,388
1975 131,843,848 100,269
1974 128,555,045 97,260
1973 125,288,515 94,362
1972 122,039,841 91,562
1971 118,833,702 88,862
1970 115,657,495 86,266
1969 112,517,639 83,755
1968 109,450,006 81,314
1967 106,526,393 78,921
1966 103,792,754 76,590
1965 101,365,130 74,358
1964 98,833,749 72,219
1963 96,051,424 70,159
1962 93,375,850 68,174
1961 90,791,249 66,264
1960 88,296,070 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Vanuatu
2100 -0.38% 0.53%
2099 -0.37% 0.55%
2098 -0.37% 0.57%
2097 -0.36% 0.58%
2096 -0.35% 0.6%
2095 -0.35% 0.63%
2094 -0.34% 0.65%
2093 -0.33% 0.65%
2092 -0.32% 0.67%
2091 -0.32% 0.69%
2090 -0.31% 0.7%
2089 -0.3% 0.72%
2088 -0.29% 0.74%
2087 -0.28% 0.75%
2086 -0.27% 0.78%
2085 -0.26% 0.8%
2084 -0.25% 0.82%
2083 -0.24% 0.83%
2082 -0.23% 0.85%
2081 -0.22% 0.87%
2080 -0.21% 0.9%
2079 -0.2% 0.92%
2078 -0.19% 0.93%
2077 -0.18% 0.96%
2076 -0.17% 0.98%
2075 -0.16% 1%
2074 -0.15% 1.03%
2073 -0.14% 1.05%
2072 -0.13% 1.07%
2071 -0.12% 1.09%
2070 -0.12% 1.11%
2069 -0.11% 1.13%
2068 -0.1% 1.15%
2067 -0.09% 1.18%
2066 -0.08% 1.2%
2065 -0.07% 1.22%
2064 -0.06% 1.24%
2063 -0.05% 1.25%
2062 -0.04% 1.26%
2061 -0.02% 1.28%
2060 -0.01% 1.31%
2059 0.003% 1.33%
2058 0.02% 1.36%
2057 0.04% 1.38%
2056 0.05% 1.41%
2055 0.07% 1.44%
2054 0.09% 1.47%
2053 0.11% 1.49%
2052 0.13% 1.51%
2051 0.16% 1.56%
2050 0.18% 1.58%
2049 0.21% 1.61%
2048 0.23% 1.63%
2047 0.25% 1.68%
2046 0.28% 1.7%
2045 0.31% 1.74%
2044 0.34% 1.76%
2043 0.36% 1.79%
2042 0.39% 1.81%
2041 0.41% 1.84%
2040 0.44% 1.86%
2039 0.46% 1.89%
2038 0.48% 1.91%
2037 0.5% 1.93%
2036 0.53% 1.94%
2035 0.55% 1.97%
2034 0.57% 1.99%
2033 0.59% 1.99%
2032 0.61% 2.02%
2031 0.63% 2.05%
2030 0.66% 2.08%
2029 0.69% 2.11%
2028 0.72% 2.14%
2027 0.74% 2.18%
2026 0.77% 2.23%
2025 0.79% 2.26%
2024 0.82% 2.3%
2023 0.85% 2.35%
2022 0.75% 2.35%
2021 0.71% 2.35%
2020 0.85% 2.35%
2019 0.94% 2.36%
2018 0.97% 2.42%
2017 1.03% 2.36%
2016 1.08% 2.25%
2015 1.13% 2.25%
2014 1.18% 2.26%
2013 1.25% 2.25%
2012 1.29% 2.22%
2011 1.28% 2.19%
2010 1.27% 2.37%
2009 1.28% 2.57%
2008 1.31% 2.54%
2007 1.33% 2.48%
2006 1.33% 2.45%
2005 1.29% 2.45%
2004 1.28% 2.47%
2003 1.33% 2.49%
2002 1.36% 2.53%
2001 1.4% 2.55%
2000 1.44% 2.33%
1999 1.51% 2.09%
1998 1.59% 2.11%
1997 1.64% 2.17%
1996 1.66% 2.26%
1995 1.68% 2.34%
1994 1.7% 2.41%
1993 1.72% 2.48%
1992 1.75% 2.51%
1991 1.79% 2.52%
1990 1.83% 2.54%
1989 1.89% 2.58%
1988 1.93% 2.6%
1987 1.96% 2.59%
1986 2.04% 2.58%
1985 2.16% 2.55%
1984 2.25% 2.51%
1983 2.31% 2.45%
1982 2.34% 2.36%
1981 2.37% 2.24%
1980 2.42% 2.32%
1979 2.45% 2.8%
1978 2.47% 3.14%
1977 2.49% 3.12%
1976 2.53% 3.11%
1975 2.56% 3.09%
1974 2.61% 3.07%
1973 2.66% 3.06%
1972 2.7% 3.04%
1971 2.75% 3.01%
1970 2.79% 3%
1969 2.8% 3%
1968 2.74% 3.03%
1967 2.63% 3.04%
1966 2.39% 3%
1965 2.56% 2.96%
1964 2.9% 2.94%
1963 2.87% 2.91%
1962 2.85% 2.88%
1961 2.83% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.79%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Vanuatu
Current population
289027659
346488
Population rank 4/197 174/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.004%
One net population change
14.2 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
7.06 seconds
58 minutes
One death every
14.6 seconds
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +6,119 +20
Annual growth/decline +2,233,305 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate +0.79% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 112/197 36/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -39,509 -52
Net migration rank 171/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - -52
2024 2,307,025 -38,469 7,419 -43
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 7,359 0
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 7,358 0
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 7,199 -201
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 7,233 -201
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 7,364 -652
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 7,379 -638
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 7,371 -610
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 7,315 -1,235
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 7,220 -1,324
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 7,143 -1,320
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 7,036 -1,343
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 6,877 -1,369
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 6,715 -1,395
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 6,548 -1,413
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 6,362 -467
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 6,138 -372
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 5,842 -374
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 5,606 -364
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 5,454 -364
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 5,353 -349
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 5,258 -342
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 5,181 -329
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 5,144 -328
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 5,026 -339
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 4,871 -1,090
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 4,866 -1,178
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 4,854 -1,166
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 4,897 -1,154
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 4,945 -1,140
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 4,973 -1,132
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 4,973 -1,115
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 4,941 -1,095
1991 3,288,791 3,096 4,859 -1,078
1990 3,250,906 11,539 4,762 -1,072
1989 3,316,792 19,905 4,656 -1,006
1988 3,331,242 25,383 4,577 -959
1987 3,304,520 26,705 4,427 -907
1986 3,309,905 30,988 4,360 -938
1985 3,419,412 37,451 4,219 -916
1984 3,549,570 43,693 4,088 -907
1983 3,558,949 47,375 3,944 -899
1982 3,545,504 46,792 3,778 -897
1981 3,497,244 44,710 3,592 -896
1980 3,484,846 42,254 3,383 -896
1979 3,460,621 43,900 3,590 -845
1978 3,412,980 45,911 3,428 -15
1977 3,334,779 45,610 3,285 -3
1976 3,291,479 48,010 3,174 3
1975 3,263,794 56,386 3,074 -15
1974 3,196,136 61,188 2,968 -17
1973 3,210,643 64,991 2,876 -22
1972 3,149,726 72,007 2,775 -28
1971 3,111,304 79,264 2,685 -40
1970 3,080,421 81,368 2,597 -46
1969 3,034,825 82,955 2,529 -53
1968 2,961,608 55,731 2,470 -68
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 2,384 0
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 2,278 0
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 2,180 0
1964 2,700,138 144,819 2,098 0
1963 2,609,526 110,166 2,025 0
1962 2,525,163 106,264 1,947 0
1961 2,434,113 103,628 1,872 0
1960 2,350,971 101,631 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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