The latest officially reported population of Romania was 19,051,804 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Romania's population is 18,839,108 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 54.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
- Romania is ranked the 70th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
- The countries together account for 0.23% of the world: 0.23% for Romania vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
- For the last 10 years, Romania has had an average growth rate of -0.43% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
- Since 2006, the population of Romania has decreased from 21.2M people to 18.8M (11.1% decline), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).
Romania vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Romania
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 10,801,385 | 883,219 |
| 2099 | 10,885,505 | 878,572 |
| 2098 | 10,969,050 | 873,798 |
| 2097 | 11,052,086 | 868,872 |
| 2096 | 11,134,776 | 863,899 |
| 2095 | 11,217,462 | 858,713 |
| 2094 | 11,299,298 | 853,379 |
| 2093 | 11,382,352 | 847,908 |
| 2092 | 11,464,817 | 842,392 |
| 2091 | 11,546,872 | 836,807 |
| 2090 | 11,630,335 | 831,106 |
| 2089 | 11,713,468 | 825,333 |
| 2088 | 11,796,733 | 819,413 |
| 2087 | 11,880,373 | 813,386 |
| 2086 | 11,966,550 | 807,304 |
| 2085 | 12,052,744 | 801,030 |
| 2084 | 12,140,454 | 794,642 |
| 2083 | 12,229,714 | 788,195 |
| 2082 | 12,319,480 | 781,693 |
| 2081 | 12,412,385 | 775,091 |
| 2080 | 12,507,333 | 768,410 |
| 2079 | 12,603,302 | 761,593 |
| 2078 | 12,700,870 | 754,638 |
| 2077 | 12,799,985 | 747,679 |
| 2076 | 12,900,610 | 740,583 |
| 2075 | 13,002,848 | 733,404 |
| 2074 | 13,107,513 | 726,144 |
| 2073 | 13,213,407 | 718,748 |
| 2072 | 13,323,211 | 711,260 |
| 2071 | 13,435,661 | 703,705 |
| 2070 | 13,550,449 | 696,123 |
| 2069 | 13,667,892 | 688,506 |
| 2068 | 13,786,771 | 680,826 |
| 2067 | 13,909,141 | 673,074 |
| 2066 | 14,034,214 | 665,248 |
| 2065 | 14,163,381 | 657,389 |
| 2064 | 14,293,294 | 649,466 |
| 2063 | 14,424,068 | 641,532 |
| 2062 | 14,557,025 | 633,599 |
| 2061 | 14,689,897 | 625,729 |
| 2060 | 14,821,441 | 617,794 |
| 2059 | 14,952,855 | 609,801 |
| 2058 | 15,082,857 | 601,770 |
| 2057 | 15,211,914 | 593,715 |
| 2056 | 15,340,213 | 585,658 |
| 2055 | 15,467,019 | 577,507 |
| 2054 | 15,590,545 | 569,335 |
| 2053 | 15,712,155 | 561,113 |
| 2052 | 15,834,374 | 552,889 |
| 2051 | 15,954,507 | 544,646 |
| 2050 | 16,073,070 | 536,304 |
| 2049 | 16,192,498 | 527,975 |
| 2048 | 16,311,535 | 519,610 |
| 2047 | 16,430,565 | 511,256 |
| 2046 | 16,547,661 | 502,817 |
| 2045 | 16,665,026 | 494,393 |
| 2044 | 16,783,383 | 485,933 |
| 2043 | 16,900,955 | 477,540 |
| 2042 | 17,018,000 | 469,142 |
| 2041 | 17,136,818 | 460,812 |
| 2040 | 17,253,674 | 452,499 |
| 2039 | 17,370,310 | 444,231 |
| 2038 | 17,488,193 | 435,987 |
| 2037 | 17,604,853 | 427,825 |
| 2036 | 17,721,511 | 419,744 |
| 2035 | 17,837,396 | 411,746 |
| 2034 | 17,950,976 | 403,811 |
| 2033 | 18,064,449 | 395,944 |
| 2032 | 18,176,399 | 388,203 |
| 2031 | 18,288,437 | 380,500 |
| 2030 | 18,399,699 | 372,841 |
| 2029 | 18,511,331 | 365,246 |
| 2028 | 18,621,197 | 357,704 |
| 2027 | 18,730,482 | 350,204 |
| 2026 | 18,839,108 | 342,728 |
| 2025 | 18,946,392 | 335,246 |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 64,431 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/vanuatu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Romania decreased by 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Romania lost 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).
Romania was ranked 51st most populous country in 2006 and is 70th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Romania's population will shrink by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people with a rank change from 70th to 81st. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.
Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | -0.77% | 0.53% |
| 2099 | -0.76% | 0.55% |
| 2098 | -0.75% | 0.57% |
| 2097 | -0.74% | 0.58% |
| 2096 | -0.74% | 0.6% |
| 2095 | -0.72% | 0.63% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.65% |
| 2093 | -0.72% | 0.65% |
| 2092 | -0.71% | 0.67% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | -0.71% | 0.7% |
| 2089 | -0.71% | 0.72% |
| 2088 | -0.7% | 0.74% |
| 2087 | -0.72% | 0.75% |
| 2086 | -0.72% | 0.78% |
| 2085 | -0.72% | 0.8% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | 0.82% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | 0.83% |
| 2082 | -0.75% | 0.85% |
| 2081 | -0.76% | 0.87% |
| 2080 | -0.76% | 0.9% |
| 2079 | -0.77% | 0.92% |
| 2078 | -0.77% | 0.93% |
| 2077 | -0.78% | 0.96% |
| 2076 | -0.79% | 0.98% |
| 2075 | -0.8% | 1% |
| 2074 | -0.8% | 1.03% |
| 2073 | -0.82% | 1.05% |
| 2072 | -0.84% | 1.07% |
| 2071 | -0.85% | 1.09% |
| 2070 | -0.86% | 1.11% |
| 2069 | -0.86% | 1.13% |
| 2068 | -0.88% | 1.15% |
| 2067 | -0.89% | 1.18% |
| 2066 | -0.91% | 1.2% |
| 2065 | -0.91% | 1.22% |
| 2064 | -0.91% | 1.24% |
| 2063 | -0.91% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | -0.9% | 1.26% |
| 2061 | -0.89% | 1.28% |
| 2060 | -0.88% | 1.31% |
| 2059 | -0.86% | 1.33% |
| 2058 | -0.85% | 1.36% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | 1.38% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | 1.41% |
| 2055 | -0.79% | 1.44% |
| 2054 | -0.77% | 1.47% |
| 2053 | -0.77% | 1.49% |
| 2052 | -0.75% | 1.51% |
| 2051 | -0.74% | 1.56% |
| 2050 | -0.74% | 1.58% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | 1.61% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | 1.63% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | 1.68% |
| 2046 | -0.7% | 1.7% |
| 2045 | -0.71% | 1.74% |
| 2044 | -0.7% | 1.76% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 1.79% |
| 2042 | -0.69% | 1.81% |
| 2041 | -0.68% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | -0.67% | 1.86% |
| 2039 | -0.67% | 1.89% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | 1.91% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 1.94% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 1.97% |
| 2034 | -0.63% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | -0.62% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | -0.61% | 2.02% |
| 2031 | -0.6% | 2.05% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | -0.59% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | -0.58% | 2.14% |
| 2027 | -0.58% | 2.18% |
| 2026 | -0.57% | 2.23% |
| 2025 | -0.55% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | -0.05% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.07% | 2.35% |
| 2022 | -0.38% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | -0.74% | 2.35% |
| 2020 | -0.55% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | -0.53% | 2.36% |
| 2018 | -0.59% | 2.42% |
| 2017 | -0.58% | 2.36% |
| 2016 | -0.57% | 2.25% |
| 2015 | -0.47% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | -0.37% | 2.26% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 2.25% |
| 2012 | -0.44% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | -0.49% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | -0.59% | 2.37% |
| 2009 | -0.83% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | -1.65% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | -1.47% | 2.48% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 2.45% |
| 2005 | -0.62% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | -0.57% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | -0.72% | 2.49% |
| 2002 | -1.81% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | -1.39% | 2.55% |
| 2000 | -0.13% | 2.33% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 2.09% |
| 1998 | -0.21% | 2.11% |
| 1997 | -0.29% | 2.17% |
| 1996 | -0.29% | 2.26% |
| 1995 | -0.2% | 2.34% |
| 1994 | -0.15% | 2.41% |
| 1993 | -0.14% | 2.48% |
| 1992 | -0.9% | 2.51% |
| 1991 | -0.86% | 2.52% |
| 1990 | 0.17% | 2.54% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 2.58% |
| 1988 | 0.47% | 2.6% |
| 1987 | 0.49% | 2.59% |
| 1986 | 0.46% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 0.41% | 2.55% |
| 1984 | 0.35% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 0.55% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 0.66% | 2.24% |
| 1980 | 0.53% | 2.32% |
| 1979 | 0.63% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | 3.14% |
| 1977 | 0.95% | 3.12% |
| 1976 | 1.21% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 1.26% | 3.09% |
| 1974 | 0.93% | 3.07% |
| 1973 | 0.86% | 3.06% |
| 1972 | 0.96% | 3.04% |
| 1971 | 1.04% | 3.01% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 3% |
| 1969 | 1.06% | 3% |
| 1968 | 1.36% | 3.03% |
| 1967 | 1.66% | 3.04% |
| 1966 | 0.97% | 3% |
| 1965 | 0.59% | 2.96% |
| 1964 | 0.65% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 0.65% | 2.91% |
| 1962 | 0.65% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 0.81% | 2.84% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/vanuatu | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Romania declined by 0.05%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
Romania
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18839108
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 174/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.23% | 0.004% |
| One net population change |
56.8 minutes
|
1.19 hours
|
| One birth every |
3.45 minutes
|
58.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.17 minutes
|
5.38 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -25 | +20 |
| Annual growth/decline | -9,258 | +7,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.05% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 169/197 | 38/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.1 minutes
|
1.01 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | -29,041 | -52 |
| Net migration rank | 163/196 | 80/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 655,579 | 3,315 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 73/195 | 188/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.4% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 112/195 | 155/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Vanuatu
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,041 | - | -52 |
| 2024 | - | -28,466 | - | -43 |
| 2023 | -89,587 | -27,780 | 7,359 | 0 |
| 2022 | -93,338 | 89,076 | 7,358 | 0 |
| 2021 | -141,504 | -17,731 | 7,199 | -201 |
| 2020 | -100,179 | -13,202 | 7,233 | -201 |
| 2019 | -60,053 | -27,909 | 7,364 | -652 |
| 2018 | -62,316 | -33,018 | 7,379 | -638 |
| 2017 | -50,930 | -33,081 | 7,371 | -610 |
| 2016 | -53,196 | -33,073 | 7,315 | -1,235 |
| 2015 | -59,447 | -35,751 | 7,220 | -1,324 |
| 2014 | -55,745 | -35,448 | 7,143 | -1,320 |
| 2013 | -59,951 | -34,910 | 7,036 | -1,343 |
| 2012 | -54,157 | -37,589 | 6,877 | -1,369 |
| 2011 | -56,413 | -102,769 | 6,715 | -1,395 |
| 2010 | -46,567 | -122,364 | 6,548 | -1,413 |
| 2009 | -34,625 | -137,953 | 6,362 | -467 |
| 2008 | -30,806 | -144,368 | 6,138 | -372 |
| 2007 | -37,590 | -133,089 | 5,842 | -374 |
| 2006 | -38,148 | -132,777 | 5,606 | -364 |
| 2005 | -40,508 | -131,176 | 5,454 | -364 |
| 2004 | -42,904 | -117,432 | 5,353 | -349 |
| 2003 | -56,093 | -107,139 | 5,258 | -342 |
| 2002 | -58,673 | -106,585 | 5,181 | -329 |
| 2001 | -37,625 | -91,154 | 5,144 | -328 |
| 2000 | -22,443 | -92,451 | 5,026 | -339 |
| 1999 | -31,461 | -82,590 | 4,871 | -1,090 |
| 1998 | -33,761 | -81,366 | 4,866 | -1,178 |
| 1997 | -42,853 | -88,734 | 4,854 | -1,166 |
| 1996 | -56,548 | -70,799 | 4,897 | -1,154 |
| 1995 | -36,295 | -73,779 | 4,945 | -1,140 |
| 1994 | -18,184 | -76,246 | 4,973 | -1,132 |
| 1993 | -13,658 | -73,475 | 4,973 | -1,115 |
| 1992 | -4,559 | -63,200 | 4,941 | -1,095 |
| 1991 | 25,301 | -36,824 | 4,859 | -1,078 |
| 1990 | 69,605 | -38,157 | 4,762 | -1,072 |
| 1989 | 122,756 | -33,866 | 4,656 | -1,006 |
| 1988 | 126,817 | -48,911 | 4,577 | -959 |
| 1987 | 128,517 | -42,868 | 4,427 | -907 |
| 1986 | 134,737 | -50,450 | 4,360 | -938 |
| 1985 | 111,392 | -28,108 | 4,219 | -916 |
| 1984 | 117,731 | -24,629 | 4,088 | -907 |
| 1983 | 87,986 | 3,093 | 3,944 | -899 |
| 1982 | 119,121 | -4,725 | 3,778 | -897 |
| 1981 | 156,472 | -20,870 | 3,592 | -896 |
| 1980 | 168,776 | -16,668 | 3,383 | -896 |
| 1979 | 194,397 | -29,600 | 3,590 | -845 |
| 1978 | 204,148 | -31,427 | 3,428 | -15 |
| 1977 | 215,385 | -28,135 | 3,285 | -3 |
| 1976 | 213,361 | 18,748 | 3,174 | 3 |
| 1975 | 219,324 | 9,125 | 3,074 | -15 |
| 1974 | 235,530 | 6,725 | 2,968 | -17 |
| 1973 | 175,020 | 58,651 | 2,876 | -22 |
| 1972 | 198,316 | 61,920 | 2,775 | -28 |
| 1971 | 206,662 | 74,473 | 2,685 | -40 |
| 1970 | 234,905 | 71,919 | 2,597 | -46 |
| 1969 | 264,120 | 74,851 | 2,529 | -53 |
| 1968 | 338,577 | 33,601 | 2,470 | -68 |
| 1967 | 347,709 | 37,282 | 2,384 | 0 |
| 1966 | 115,293 | -25,458 | 2,278 | 0 |
| 1965 | 114,190 | -60,430 | 2,180 | 0 |
| 1964 | 134,326 | -59,500 | 2,098 | 0 |
| 1963 | 139,104 | -58,076 | 2,025 | 0 |
| 1962 | 130,736 | -56,152 | 1,947 | 0 |
| 1961 | 163,286 | -54,642 | 1,872 | 0 |
| 1960 | 191,431 | -55,397 | 1,796 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/vanuatu | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82% of the population change in Romania is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).
As of 2024, 655,579 residents or 3.4% of the population were not native-born in Romania, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Romania and Vanuatu
|
Romania
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 72 years |
| Average age | 42.5 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 43.8 years | 21.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.71 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 212.1 ppl/mi² | 72.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/vanuatu | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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