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Population in Rwanda compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,256,567 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 14,975,051 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Rwanda's population is 43.4 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15M (61% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Rwanda vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Rwanda Vanuatu
2100 33,092,520 883,219
2099 32,987,847 878,572
2098 32,907,335 873,798
2097 32,832,706 868,872
2096 32,747,490 863,899
2095 32,615,044 858,713
2094 32,529,590 853,379
2093 32,396,544 847,908
2092 32,274,083 842,392
2091 32,171,077 836,807
2090 32,068,626 831,106
2089 31,872,593 825,333
2088 31,726,882 819,413
2087 31,533,364 813,386
2086 31,379,315 807,304
2085 31,235,000 801,030
2084 31,092,940 794,642
2083 30,917,707 788,195
2082 30,733,578 781,693
2081 30,557,819 775,091
2080 30,367,298 768,410
2079 30,176,627 761,593
2078 29,997,866 754,638
2077 29,800,561 747,679
2076 29,627,021 740,583
2075 29,423,503 733,404
2074 29,225,643 726,144
2073 29,007,777 718,748
2072 28,780,763 711,260
2071 28,560,382 703,705
2070 28,316,533 696,123
2069 28,103,541 688,506
2068 27,854,906 680,826
2067 27,591,747 673,074
2066 27,355,659 665,248
2065 27,084,704 657,389
2064 26,821,315 649,466
2063 26,543,184 641,532
2062 26,296,132 633,599
2061 25,985,356 625,729
2060 25,712,904 617,794
2059 25,437,446 609,801
2058 25,106,242 601,770
2057 24,837,928 593,715
2056 24,566,784 585,658
2055 24,266,669 577,507
2054 23,976,914 569,335
2053 23,690,426 561,113
2052 23,406,346 552,889
2051 23,099,207 544,646
2050 22,800,250 536,304
2049 22,484,698 527,975
2048 22,157,938 519,610
2047 21,834,786 511,256
2046 21,540,566 502,817
2045 21,215,262 494,393
2044 20,902,695 485,933
2043 20,535,605 477,540
2042 20,201,608 469,142
2041 19,832,577 460,812
2040 19,463,015 452,499
2039 19,096,860 444,231
2038 18,761,626 435,987
2037 18,421,864 427,825
2036 18,116,691 419,744
2035 17,753,910 411,746
2034 17,421,234 403,811
2033 17,089,349 395,944
2032 16,811,505 388,203
2031 16,485,559 380,500
2030 16,167,916 372,841
2029 15,858,862 365,246
2028 15,544,959 357,704
2027 15,207,733 350,204
2026 14,888,776 342,728
2025 14,560,205 335,246
2024 14,256,567 327,777
2023 13,954,471 320,409
2022 13,651,030 313,046
2021 13,355,260 305,868
2020 13,065,837 298,858
2019 12,776,103 291,985
2018 12,487,996 285,259
2017 12,202,060 278,507
2016 11,919,183 272,087
2015 11,640,022 266,101
2014 11,364,757 260,240
2013 11,093,340 254,482
2012 10,829,901 248,883
2011 10,573,733 243,474
2010 10,317,553 238,248
2009 10,060,432 232,731
2008 9,804,269 226,896
2007 9,549,933 221,276
2006 9,299,246 215,923
2005 9,054,528 210,760
2004 8,816,844 205,711
2003 8,586,875 200,746
2002 8,400,180 195,863
2001 8,287,094 191,031
2000 8,213,931 186,281
1999 8,147,912 182,048
1998 8,081,681 178,313
1997 7,755,238 174,626
1996 6,708,764 170,911
1995 5,674,118 167,137
1994 6,792,352 163,314
1993 7,981,132 159,463
1992 7,683,266 155,608
1991 7,526,966 151,793
1990 7,375,307 148,063
1989 7,184,706 144,393
1988 6,968,071 140,756
1987 6,749,493 137,187
1986 6,531,881 133,720
1985 6,317,228 130,356
1984 6,107,627 127,109
1983 5,905,311 123,998
1982 5,711,549 121,035
1981 5,527,230 118,249
1980 5,353,259 115,660
1979 5,189,541 113,040
1978 5,035,171 109,963
1977 4,888,240 106,618
1976 4,745,954 103,388
1975 4,607,728 100,269
1974 4,474,228 97,260
1973 4,345,047 94,362
1972 4,220,335 91,562
1971 4,100,044 88,862
1970 3,980,669 86,266
1969 3,861,271 83,755
1968 3,744,010 81,314
1967 3,629,577 78,921
1966 3,521,626 76,590
1965 3,423,210 74,358
1964 3,334,834 72,219
1963 3,258,890 70,159
1962 3,186,025 68,174
1961 3,106,779 66,264
1960 3,022,294 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Rwanda Vanuatu
2100 0.32% 0.53%
2099 0.24% 0.55%
2098 0.23% 0.57%
2097 0.26% 0.58%
2096 0.41% 0.6%
2095 0.26% 0.63%
2094 0.41% 0.65%
2093 0.38% 0.65%
2092 0.32% 0.67%
2091 0.32% 0.69%
2090 0.62% 0.7%
2089 0.46% 0.72%
2088 0.61% 0.74%
2087 0.49% 0.75%
2086 0.46% 0.78%
2085 0.46% 0.8%
2084 0.57% 0.82%
2083 0.6% 0.83%
2082 0.58% 0.85%
2081 0.63% 0.87%
2080 0.63% 0.9%
2079 0.6% 0.92%
2078 0.66% 0.93%
2077 0.59% 0.96%
2076 0.69% 0.98%
2075 0.68% 1%
2074 0.75% 1.03%
2073 0.79% 1.05%
2072 0.77% 1.07%
2071 0.86% 1.09%
2070 0.76% 1.11%
2069 0.89% 1.13%
2068 0.95% 1.15%
2067 0.86% 1.18%
2066 1% 1.2%
2065 0.98% 1.22%
2064 1.05% 1.24%
2063 0.94% 1.25%
2062 1.2% 1.26%
2061 1.06% 1.28%
2060 1.08% 1.31%
2059 1.32% 1.33%
2058 1.08% 1.36%
2057 1.1% 1.38%
2056 1.24% 1.41%
2055 1.21% 1.44%
2054 1.21% 1.47%
2053 1.21% 1.49%
2052 1.33% 1.51%
2051 1.31% 1.56%
2050 1.4% 1.58%
2049 1.47% 1.61%
2048 1.48% 1.63%
2047 1.37% 1.68%
2046 1.53% 1.7%
2045 1.5% 1.74%
2044 1.79% 1.76%
2043 1.65% 1.79%
2042 1.86% 1.81%
2041 1.9% 1.84%
2040 1.92% 1.86%
2039 1.79% 1.89%
2038 1.84% 1.91%
2037 1.68% 1.93%
2036 2.04% 1.94%
2035 1.91% 1.97%
2034 1.94% 1.99%
2033 1.65% 1.99%
2032 1.98% 2.02%
2031 1.96% 2.05%
2030 1.95% 2.08%
2029 2.02% 2.11%
2028 2.22% 2.14%
2027 2.14% 2.18%
2026 2.26% 2.23%
2025 2.13% 2.28%
2024 2.16% 2.3%
2023 2.22% 2.35%
2022 2.21% 2.35%
2021 2.22% 2.35%
2020 2.27% 2.35%
2019 2.31% 2.36%
2018 2.34% 2.42%
2017 2.37% 2.36%
2016 2.4% 2.25%
2015 2.42% 2.25%
2014 2.45% 2.26%
2013 2.43% 2.25%
2012 2.42% 2.22%
2011 2.48% 2.19%
2010 2.56% 2.37%
2009 2.61% 2.57%
2008 2.66% 2.54%
2007 2.7% 2.48%
2006 2.7% 2.45%
2005 2.7% 2.45%
2004 2.68% 2.47%
2003 2.22% 2.49%
2002 1.36% 2.53%
2001 0.89% 2.55%
2000 0.81% 2.33%
1999 0.82% 2.09%
1998 4.21% 2.11%
1997 15.6% 2.17%
1996 18.2% 2.26%
1995 -16.5% 2.34%
1994 -14.9% 2.41%
1993 3.88% 2.48%
1992 2.08% 2.51%
1991 2.06% 2.52%
1990 2.65% 2.54%
1989 3.11% 2.58%
1988 3.24% 2.6%
1987 3.33% 2.59%
1986 3.4% 2.58%
1985 3.43% 2.55%
1984 3.43% 2.51%
1983 3.39% 2.45%
1982 3.33% 2.36%
1981 3.25% 2.24%
1980 3.15% 2.32%
1979 3.07% 2.8%
1978 3.01% 3.14%
1977 3% 3.12%
1976 3% 3.11%
1975 2.98% 3.09%
1974 2.97% 3.07%
1973 2.96% 3.06%
1972 2.93% 3.04%
1971 3% 3.01%
1970 3.09% 3%
1969 3.13% 3%
1968 3.15% 3.03%
1967 3.07% 3.04%
1966 2.87% 3%
1965 2.65% 2.96%
1964 2.33% 2.94%
1963 2.29% 2.91%
1962 2.55% 2.88%
1961 2.8% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.16%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Rwanda Vanuatu
Current population
14975051
344750
Population rank 77/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.004%
One net population change
1.74 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
1.33 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
6.35 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +828 +20
Annual growth/decline +302,096 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.16% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 45/197 38/197
One migration net change every
1.4 hours
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +6,282 -52
Net migration rank 48/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 513,316 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 80/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.6% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 109/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Rwanda
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Rwanda Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,282 - -52
2024 - -15,582 - -43
2023 312,762 -9,001 7,359 0
2022 312,145 -9,001 7,358 0
2021 309,895 -21,492 7,199 -201
2020 312,692 -22,251 7,233 -201
2019 313,525 -24,492 7,364 -652
2018 312,512 -25,323 7,379 -638
2017 310,323 -25,634 7,371 -610
2016 305,549 -24,474 7,315 -1,235
2015 299,114 -21,862 7,220 -1,324
2014 292,779 -19,505 7,143 -1,320
2013 286,331 -16,779 7,036 -1,343
2012 282,584 -25,260 6,877 -1,369
2011 282,922 -27,915 6,715 -1,395
2010 286,848 -29,501 6,548 -1,413
2009 287,034 -30,128 6,362 -467
2008 287,334 -31,913 6,138 -372
2007 285,791 -32,537 5,842 -374
2006 282,149 -34,008 5,606 -364
2005 275,121 -33,830 5,454 -364
2004 265,273 -31,214 5,353 -349
2003 251,243 -25,355 5,258 -342
2002 239,036 -91,518 5,181 -329
2001 230,845 -152,197 5,144 -328
2000 221,276 -153,588 5,026 -339
1999 210,518 -146,162 4,871 -1,090
1998 197,185 -129,089 4,866 -1,178
1997 174,687 410,106 4,854 -1,166
1996 140,455 1,367,700 4,897 -1,154
1995 121,137 439,995 4,945 -1,140
1994 -719,479 -2,078,111 4,973 -1,132
1993 183,926 236,110 4,973 -1,115
1992 188,025 -12,334 4,941 -1,095
1991 196,431 -59,519 4,859 -1,078
1990 207,895 -41,483 4,762 -1,072
1989 217,632 -2,826 4,656 -1,006
1988 223,759 -5,285 4,577 -959
1987 225,744 -7,062 4,427 -907
1986 225,526 -8,982 4,360 -938
1985 223,794 -11,031 4,219 -916
1984 219,337 -12,899 4,088 -907
1983 212,750 -14,560 3,944 -899
1982 205,147 -15,818 3,778 -897
1981 195,769 -16,453 3,592 -896
1980 184,988 -16,359 3,383 -896
1979 174,477 -15,669 3,590 -845
1978 163,779 -13,838 3,428 -15
1977 155,011 -11,084 3,285 -3
1976 147,665 -7,027 3,174 3
1975 140,596 -4,791 3,074 -15
1974 135,743 -4,535 2,968 -17
1973 131,021 -3,862 2,876 -22
1972 126,403 -4,156 2,775 -28
1971 122,567 -4,230 2,685 -40
1970 119,273 1,149 2,597 -46
1969 115,394 2,983 2,529 -53
1968 111,422 4,728 2,470 -68
1967 108,053 4,655 2,384 0
1966 105,128 -1,930 2,278 0
1965 103,422 -9,774 2,180 0
1964 102,562 -19,458 2,098 0
1963 94,296 -25,524 2,025 0
1962 102,548 -25,594 1,947 0
1961 102,051 -20,508 1,872 0
1960 100,627 -13,198 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 513,316 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Rwanda, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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