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Population in Taiwan compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Taiwan was 23,331,886 in 2025 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Taiwan's population is 23,229,461 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 67.4 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Taiwan is ranked the 60th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.28% of the world: 0.28% for Taiwan vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Taiwan has had an average growth rate of -0.03% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Taiwan has increased from 22.8M people to 23.2M (1.78% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Taiwan vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Taiwan
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Taiwan Vanuatu
2100 10,150,338 883,219
2099 10,273,881 878,572
2098 10,399,680 873,798
2097 10,527,804 868,872
2096 10,657,536 863,899
2095 10,789,978 858,713
2094 10,925,075 853,379
2093 11,062,491 847,908
2092 11,202,670 842,392
2091 11,346,131 836,807
2090 11,494,369 831,106
2089 11,644,743 825,333
2088 11,799,177 819,413
2087 11,956,109 813,386
2086 12,116,149 807,304
2085 12,281,248 801,030
2084 12,451,872 794,642
2083 12,625,681 788,195
2082 12,803,442 781,693
2081 12,986,931 775,091
2080 13,174,137 768,410
2079 13,366,920 761,593
2078 13,564,788 754,638
2077 13,765,770 747,679
2076 13,969,802 740,583
2075 14,178,904 733,404
2074 14,391,331 726,144
2073 14,606,033 718,748
2072 14,824,987 711,260
2071 15,045,310 703,705
2070 15,266,143 696,123
2069 15,488,280 688,506
2068 15,714,125 680,826
2067 15,940,945 673,074
2066 16,167,553 665,248
2065 16,396,032 657,389
2064 16,625,600 649,466
2063 16,854,355 641,532
2062 17,084,600 633,599
2061 17,314,450 625,729
2060 17,541,998 617,794
2059 17,767,014 609,801
2058 17,988,239 601,770
2057 18,208,151 593,715
2056 18,423,453 585,658
2055 18,639,554 577,507
2054 18,853,384 569,335
2053 19,063,428 561,113
2052 19,270,076 552,889
2051 19,474,323 544,646
2050 19,677,203 536,304
2049 19,878,438 527,975
2048 20,073,645 519,610
2047 20,267,326 511,256
2046 20,454,154 502,817
2045 20,640,565 494,393
2044 20,819,477 485,933
2043 20,995,111 477,540
2042 21,166,213 469,142
2041 21,331,710 460,812
2040 21,491,361 452,499
2039 21,645,911 444,231
2038 21,794,529 435,987
2037 21,939,617 427,825
2036 22,077,701 419,744
2035 22,211,115 411,746
2034 22,340,809 403,811
2033 22,463,465 395,944
2032 22,582,449 388,203
2031 22,698,460 380,500
2030 22,809,605 372,841
2029 22,916,803 365,246
2028 23,022,058 357,704
2027 23,127,410 350,204
2026 23,229,461 342,728
2025 23,331,886 335,246
2024 23,410,331 327,777
2023 23,342,541 320,409
2022 23,319,977 313,046
2021 23,468,275 305,868
2020 23,582,179 298,858
2019 23,596,027 291,985
2018 23,580,080 285,259
2017 23,555,522 278,507
2016 23,515,945 272,087
2015 23,462,914 266,101
2014 23,403,635 260,240
2013 23,344,670 254,482
2012 23,270,367 248,883
2011 23,193,518 243,474
2010 23,140,948 238,248
2009 23,078,402 232,731
2008 22,997,696 226,896
2007 22,917,444 221,276
2006 22,823,455 215,923
2005 22,729,753 210,760
2004 22,646,836 205,711
2003 22,562,663 200,746
2002 22,463,172 195,863
2001 22,341,120 191,031
2000 22,184,530 186,281
1999 22,010,489 182,048
1998 21,835,703 178,313
1997 21,634,124 174,626
1996 21,441,432 170,911
1995 21,267,653 167,137
1994 21,086,645 163,314
1993 20,899,019 159,463
1992 20,704,227 155,608
1991 20,503,568 151,793
1990 20,278,946 148,063
1989 20,055,492 144,393
1988 19,839,704 140,756
1987 19,617,046 137,187
1986 19,411,454 133,720
1985 19,191,510 130,356
1984 18,929,866 127,109
1983 18,653,146 123,998
1982 18,354,855 121,035
1981 18,029,982 118,249
1980 17,704,538 115,660
1979 17,372,779 113,040
1978 17,042,272 109,963
1977 16,730,895 106,618
1976 16,401,413 103,388
1975 16,075,128 100,269
1974 15,784,817 97,260
1973 15,505,121 94,362
1972 15,220,495 91,562
1971 14,913,564 88,862
1970 14,582,944 86,266
1969 14,068,984 83,755
1968 13,548,537 81,314
1967 13,210,344 78,921
1966 12,874,153 76,590
1965 12,511,863 74,358
1964 12,137,143 72,219
1963 11,762,101 70,159
1962 11,392,513 68,174
1961 11,030,385 66,264
1960 10,667,705 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Taiwan increased by 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Taiwan lost 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Taiwan was ranked 49th most populous country in 2006 and is 60th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Taiwan's population will shrink by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people with a rank change from 60th to 76th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Taiwan
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Taiwan Vanuatu
2100 -1.2% 0.53%
2099 -1.21% 0.55%
2098 -1.22% 0.57%
2097 -1.22% 0.58%
2096 -1.23% 0.6%
2095 -1.24% 0.63%
2094 -1.24% 0.65%
2093 -1.25% 0.65%
2092 -1.26% 0.67%
2091 -1.29% 0.69%
2090 -1.29% 0.7%
2089 -1.31% 0.72%
2088 -1.31% 0.74%
2087 -1.32% 0.75%
2086 -1.34% 0.78%
2085 -1.37% 0.8%
2084 -1.38% 0.82%
2083 -1.39% 0.83%
2082 -1.41% 0.85%
2081 -1.42% 0.87%
2080 -1.44% 0.9%
2079 -1.46% 0.92%
2078 -1.46% 0.93%
2077 -1.46% 0.96%
2076 -1.47% 0.98%
2075 -1.48% 1%
2074 -1.47% 1.03%
2073 -1.48% 1.05%
2072 -1.46% 1.07%
2071 -1.45% 1.09%
2070 -1.43% 1.11%
2069 -1.44% 1.13%
2068 -1.42% 1.15%
2067 -1.4% 1.18%
2066 -1.39% 1.2%
2065 -1.38% 1.22%
2064 -1.36% 1.24%
2063 -1.35% 1.25%
2062 -1.33% 1.26%
2061 -1.3% 1.28%
2060 -1.27% 1.31%
2059 -1.23% 1.33%
2058 -1.21% 1.36%
2057 -1.17% 1.38%
2056 -1.16% 1.41%
2055 -1.13% 1.44%
2054 -1.1% 1.47%
2053 -1.07% 1.49%
2052 -1.05% 1.51%
2051 -1.03% 1.56%
2050 -1.01% 1.58%
2049 -0.97% 1.61%
2048 -0.96% 1.63%
2047 -0.91% 1.68%
2046 -0.9% 1.7%
2045 -0.86% 1.74%
2044 -0.84% 1.76%
2043 -0.81% 1.79%
2042 -0.78% 1.81%
2041 -0.74% 1.84%
2040 -0.71% 1.86%
2039 -0.68% 1.89%
2038 -0.66% 1.91%
2037 -0.63% 1.93%
2036 -0.6% 1.94%
2035 -0.58% 1.97%
2034 -0.55% 1.99%
2033 -0.53% 1.99%
2032 -0.51% 2.02%
2031 -0.49% 2.05%
2030 -0.47% 2.08%
2029 -0.46% 2.11%
2028 -0.46% 2.14%
2027 -0.44% 2.18%
2026 -0.44% 2.23%
2025 -0.34% 2.28%
2024 0.29% 2.3%
2023 0.1% 2.35%
2022 -0.63% 2.35%
2021 -0.48% 2.35%
2020 -0.06% 2.35%
2019 0.07% 2.36%
2018 0.1% 2.42%
2017 0.17% 2.36%
2016 0.23% 2.25%
2015 0.25% 2.25%
2014 0.25% 2.26%
2013 0.32% 2.25%
2012 0.33% 2.22%
2011 0.23% 2.19%
2010 0.27% 2.37%
2009 0.35% 2.57%
2008 0.35% 2.54%
2007 0.41% 2.48%
2006 0.41% 2.45%
2005 0.37% 2.45%
2004 0.37% 2.47%
2003 0.44% 2.49%
2002 0.55% 2.53%
2001 0.71% 2.55%
2000 0.79% 2.33%
1999 0.8% 2.09%
1998 0.93% 2.11%
1997 0.9% 2.17%
1996 0.82% 2.26%
1995 0.86% 2.34%
1994 0.9% 2.41%
1993 0.94% 2.48%
1992 0.98% 2.51%
1991 1.11% 2.52%
1990 1.11% 2.54%
1989 1.09% 2.58%
1988 1.14% 2.6%
1987 1.06% 2.59%
1986 1.15% 2.58%
1985 1.38% 2.55%
1984 1.48% 2.51%
1983 1.63% 2.45%
1982 1.8% 2.36%
1981 1.84% 2.24%
1980 1.91% 2.32%
1979 1.94% 2.8%
1978 1.86% 3.14%
1977 2.01% 3.12%
1976 2.03% 3.11%
1975 1.84% 3.09%
1974 1.8% 3.07%
1973 1.87% 3.06%
1972 2.06% 3.04%
1971 2.27% 3.01%
1970 3.65% 3%
1969 3.84% 3%
1968 2.56% 3.03%
1967 2.61% 3.04%
1966 2.9% 3%
1965 3.09% 2.96%
1964 3.19% 2.94%
1963 3.24% 2.91%
1962 3.28% 2.88%
1961 3.4% 2.84%
1960 3.69% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Taiwan declined by 0.34%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Taiwan Vanuatu
Current population
23229461
344750
Population rank 60/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.004%
One net population change
6.72 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
3.9 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
2.6 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline -215 +20
Annual growth/decline -78,445 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate -0.34% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 38/197
One migration net change every
11.2 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +47,029 -52
Net migration rank 23/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents n/a 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 188/195
Foreign-born share of population n/a 1%
Foreign-born share rank 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Taiwan
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Taiwan Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - - - -52
2024 -67,188 47,029 - -43
2023 -69,794 225,599 7,359 0
2022 -68,327 -42,430 7,358 0
2021 -30,039 -156,010 7,199 -201
2020 -7,782 -33,978 7,233 -201
2019 1,416 12,718 7,364 -652
2018 8,725 8,888 7,379 -638
2017 22,613 8,809 7,371 -610
2016 35,980 11,707 7,315 -1,235
2015 49,741 8,581 7,220 -1,324
2014 - - 7,143 -1,320
2013 - - 7,036 -1,343
2012 - - 6,877 -1,369
2011 43,836 19,077 6,715 -1,395
2010 - - 6,548 -1,413
2009 - - 6,362 -467
2008 - - 6,138 -372
2007 - - 5,842 -374
2006 - - 5,606 -364
2005 - - 5,454 -364
2004 - - 5,353 -349
2003 - - 5,258 -342
2002 - - 5,181 -329
2001 132,707 -3,811 5,144 -328
2000 - - 5,026 -339
1999 - - 4,871 -1,090
1998 - - 4,866 -1,178
1997 - - 4,854 -1,166
1996 - - 4,897 -1,154
1995 - - 4,945 -1,140
1994 - - 4,973 -1,132
1993 - - 4,973 -1,115
1992 - - 4,941 -1,095
1991 215,698 -12,128 4,859 -1,078
1990 - - 4,762 -1,072
1989 - - 4,656 -1,006
1988 - - 4,577 -959
1987 - - 4,427 -907
1986 - - 4,360 -938
1985 - - 4,219 -916
1984 - - 4,088 -907
1983 - - 3,944 -899
1982 - - 3,778 -897
1981 326,883 4,508 3,592 -896
1980 - - 3,383 -896
1979 - - 3,590 -845
1978 - - 3,428 -15
1977 - - 3,285 -3
1976 - - 3,174 3
1975 - - 3,074 -15
1974 - - 2,968 -17
1973 - - 2,876 -22
1972 - - 2,775 -28
1971 - - 2,685 -40
1970 - - 2,597 -46
1969 - - 2,529 -53
1968 - - 2,470 -68
1967 - - 2,384 0
1966 346,958 18,774 2,278 0
1965 - - 2,180 0
1964 - - 2,098 0
1963 - - 2,025 0
1962 - - 1,947 0
1961 - - 1,872 0
1960 - - 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 56.7% of the population change in Taiwan is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

Biggest cities by population

Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/taiwan/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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