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Population in Belgium compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 34.5 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Belgium vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Vanuatu
2100 11,193,616 883,219
2099 11,211,908 878,572
2098 11,230,002 873,798
2097 11,246,180 868,872
2096 11,261,636 863,899
2095 11,277,513 858,713
2094 11,293,934 853,379
2093 11,309,421 847,908
2092 11,325,500 842,392
2091 11,339,887 836,807
2090 11,354,304 831,106
2089 11,368,748 825,333
2088 11,384,019 819,413
2087 11,399,441 813,386
2086 11,413,731 807,304
2085 11,427,305 801,030
2084 11,441,192 794,642
2083 11,454,476 788,195
2082 11,468,827 781,693
2081 11,480,917 775,091
2080 11,494,860 768,410
2079 11,507,804 761,593
2078 11,522,057 754,638
2077 11,534,819 747,679
2076 11,546,262 740,583
2075 11,558,154 733,404
2074 11,571,164 726,144
2073 11,584,391 718,748
2072 11,597,605 711,260
2071 11,611,079 703,705
2070 11,627,079 696,123
2069 11,643,296 688,506
2068 11,660,663 680,826
2067 11,677,909 673,074
2066 11,696,417 665,248
2065 11,716,114 657,389
2064 11,736,957 649,466
2063 11,758,738 641,532
2062 11,780,812 633,599
2061 11,804,421 625,729
2060 11,825,799 617,794
2059 11,847,336 609,801
2058 11,867,449 601,770
2057 11,890,466 593,715
2056 11,911,901 585,658
2055 11,931,594 577,507
2054 11,950,146 569,335
2053 11,968,395 561,113
2052 11,984,694 552,889
2051 11,998,099 544,646
2050 12,008,766 536,304
2049 12,017,817 527,975
2048 12,024,879 519,610
2047 12,029,815 511,256
2046 12,032,975 502,817
2045 12,034,718 494,393
2044 12,034,116 485,933
2043 12,032,908 477,540
2042 12,030,714 469,142
2041 12,026,814 460,812
2040 12,023,124 452,499
2039 12,018,547 444,231
2038 12,012,586 435,987
2037 12,005,650 427,825
2036 11,999,298 419,744
2035 11,992,761 411,746
2034 11,985,730 403,811
2033 11,977,334 395,944
2032 11,969,302 388,203
2031 11,960,910 380,500
2030 11,951,381 372,841
2029 11,939,712 365,246
2028 11,927,038 357,704
2027 11,913,457 350,204
2026 11,898,731 342,728
2025 11,881,020 335,246
2024 11,858,610 327,777
2023 11,779,946 320,409
2022 11,680,210 313,046
2021 11,586,195 305,868
2020 11,538,604 298,858
2019 11,488,980 291,985
2018 11,427,054 285,259
2017 11,375,158 278,507
2016 11,331,422 272,087
2015 11,274,196 266,101
2014 11,209,057 260,240
2013 11,159,407 254,482
2012 11,106,932 248,883
2011 11,038,264 243,474
2010 10,895,586 238,248
2009 10,796,493 232,731
2008 10,709,973 226,896
2007 10,625,700 221,276
2006 10,547,958 215,923
2005 10,478,617 210,760
2004 10,421,137 205,711
2003 10,376,133 200,746
2002 10,332,785 195,863
2001 10,286,570 191,031
2000 10,251,250 186,281
1999 10,226,419 182,048
1998 10,203,008 178,313
1997 10,181,245 174,626
1996 10,156,637 170,911
1995 10,136,811 167,137
1994 10,115,603 163,314
1993 10,084,475 159,463
1992 10,045,158 155,608
1991 10,004,486 151,793
1990 9,967,379 148,063
1989 9,937,697 144,393
1988 9,901,664 140,756
1987 9,870,234 137,187
1986 9,861,823 133,720
1985 9,858,308 130,356
1984 9,855,372 127,109
1983 9,855,520 123,998
1982 9,856,303 121,035
1981 9,858,982 118,249
1980 9,859,242 115,660
1979 9,848,382 113,040
1978 9,839,534 109,963
1977 9,830,358 106,618
1976 9,818,227 103,388
1975 9,800,700 100,269
1974 9,772,419 97,260
1973 9,741,720 94,362
1972 9,711,115 91,562
1971 9,673,162 88,862
1970 9,655,549 86,266
1969 9,646,032 83,755
1968 9,618,756 81,314
1967 9,580,991 78,921
1966 9,527,807 76,590
1965 9,463,667 74,358
1964 9,378,113 72,219
1963 9,289,770 70,159
1962 9,220,578 68,174
1961 9,183,948 66,264
1960 9,153,489 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Vanuatu
2100 -0.16% 0.53%
2099 -0.16% 0.55%
2098 -0.14% 0.57%
2097 -0.14% 0.58%
2096 -0.14% 0.6%
2095 -0.15% 0.63%
2094 -0.14% 0.65%
2093 -0.14% 0.65%
2092 -0.13% 0.67%
2091 -0.13% 0.69%
2090 -0.13% 0.7%
2089 -0.13% 0.72%
2088 -0.14% 0.74%
2087 -0.13% 0.75%
2086 -0.12% 0.78%
2085 -0.12% 0.8%
2084 -0.12% 0.82%
2083 -0.13% 0.83%
2082 -0.11% 0.85%
2081 -0.12% 0.87%
2080 -0.11% 0.9%
2079 -0.12% 0.92%
2078 -0.11% 0.93%
2077 -0.1% 0.96%
2076 -0.1% 0.98%
2075 -0.11% 1%
2074 -0.11% 1.03%
2073 -0.11% 1.05%
2072 -0.12% 1.07%
2071 -0.14% 1.09%
2070 -0.14% 1.11%
2069 -0.15% 1.13%
2068 -0.15% 1.15%
2067 -0.16% 1.18%
2066 -0.17% 1.2%
2065 -0.18% 1.22%
2064 -0.19% 1.24%
2063 -0.19% 1.25%
2062 -0.2% 1.26%
2061 -0.18% 1.28%
2060 -0.18% 1.31%
2059 -0.17% 1.33%
2058 -0.19% 1.36%
2057 -0.18% 1.38%
2056 -0.17% 1.41%
2055 -0.16% 1.44%
2054 -0.15% 1.47%
2053 -0.14% 1.49%
2052 -0.11% 1.51%
2051 -0.09% 1.56%
2050 -0.08% 1.58%
2049 -0.06% 1.61%
2048 -0.04% 1.63%
2047 -0.03% 1.68%
2046 -0.01% 1.7%
2045 0.005% 1.74%
2044 0.01% 1.76%
2043 0.02% 1.79%
2042 0.03% 1.81%
2041 0.03% 1.84%
2040 0.04% 1.86%
2039 0.05% 1.89%
2038 0.06% 1.91%
2037 0.05% 1.93%
2036 0.05% 1.94%
2035 0.06% 1.97%
2034 0.07% 1.99%
2033 0.07% 1.99%
2032 0.07% 2.02%
2031 0.08% 2.05%
2030 0.1% 2.08%
2029 0.11% 2.11%
2028 0.11% 2.14%
2027 0.12% 2.18%
2026 0.15% 2.23%
2025 0.19% 2.28%
2024 0.67% 2.3%
2023 0.85% 2.35%
2022 0.81% 2.35%
2021 0.41% 2.35%
2020 0.43% 2.35%
2019 0.54% 2.36%
2018 0.46% 2.42%
2017 0.39% 2.36%
2016 0.51% 2.25%
2015 0.58% 2.25%
2014 0.44% 2.26%
2013 0.47% 2.25%
2012 0.62% 2.22%
2011 1.31% 2.19%
2010 0.92% 2.37%
2009 0.81% 2.57%
2008 0.79% 2.54%
2007 0.74% 2.48%
2006 0.66% 2.45%
2005 0.55% 2.45%
2004 0.43% 2.47%
2003 0.42% 2.49%
2002 0.45% 2.53%
2001 0.34% 2.55%
2000 0.24% 2.33%
1999 0.23% 2.09%
1998 0.21% 2.11%
1997 0.24% 2.17%
1996 0.2% 2.26%
1995 0.21% 2.34%
1994 0.31% 2.41%
1993 0.39% 2.48%
1992 0.41% 2.51%
1991 0.37% 2.52%
1990 0.3% 2.54%
1989 0.36% 2.58%
1988 0.32% 2.6%
1987 0.09% 2.59%
1986 0.04% 2.58%
1985 0.03% 2.55%
1984 -0.002% 2.51%
1983 -0.008% 2.45%
1982 -0.03% 2.36%
1981 -0.003% 2.24%
1980 0.11% 2.32%
1979 0.09% 2.8%
1978 0.09% 3.14%
1977 0.12% 3.12%
1976 0.18% 3.11%
1975 0.29% 3.09%
1974 0.32% 3.07%
1973 0.32% 3.06%
1972 0.39% 3.04%
1971 0.18% 3.01%
1970 0.1% 3%
1969 0.28% 3%
1968 0.39% 3.03%
1967 0.56% 3.04%
1966 0.68% 3%
1965 0.91% 2.96%
1964 0.95% 2.94%
1963 0.75% 2.91%
1962 0.4% 2.88%
1961 0.33% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Belgium Vanuatu
Current population
11902714
344750
Population rank 83/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.004%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
4.75 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
4.75 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +216 +20
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 38/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +31,989 -52
Net migration rank 28/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -52
2024 - 36,243 - -43
2023 0 41,679 7,359 0
2022 -2,336 118,615 7,358 0
2021 5,793 24,017 7,199 -201
2020 -12,692 43,777 7,233 -201
2019 8,042 58,469 7,364 -652
2018 7,999 50,604 7,379 -638
2017 10,238 37,981 7,371 -610
2016 14,731 28,090 7,315 -1,235
2015 11,274 63,536 7,220 -1,324
2014 21,297 37,472 7,143 -1,320
2013 16,739 28,066 7,036 -1,343
2012 18,882 45,001 6,877 -1,369
2011 25,388 52,464 6,715 -1,395
2010 23,970 105,232 6,548 -1,413
2009 23,752 97,175 6,362 -467
2008 22,491 66,470 6,138 -372
2007 23,376 59,911 5,842 -374
2006 21,096 53,574 5,606 -364
2005 15,718 50,576 5,454 -364
2004 16,673 35,143 5,353 -349
2003 7,263 34,472 5,258 -342
2002 7,233 39,404 5,181 -329
2001 11,315 34,924 5,144 -328
2000 12,302 13,952 5,026 -339
1999 9,203 16,849 4,871 -1,090
1998 9,183 12,517 4,866 -1,178
1997 12,218 10,262 4,854 -1,166
1996 12,188 15,684 4,897 -1,154
1995 11,150 1,937 4,945 -1,140
1994 12,139 17,636 4,973 -1,132
1993 14,118 18,542 4,973 -1,115
1992 20,090 25,941 4,941 -1,095
1991 22,010 27,038 4,859 -1,078
1990 19,935 8,299 4,762 -1,072
1989 13,912 7,301 4,656 -1,006
1988 14,853 3,929 4,577 -959
1987 11,844 3,525 4,427 -907
1986 5,917 2,964 4,360 -938
1985 2,958 2,165 4,219 -916
1984 4,927 1,697 4,088 -907
1983 2,956 1,252 3,944 -899
1982 7,885 1,100 3,778 -897
1981 11,831 2,826 3,592 -896
1980 10,845 11,482 3,383 -896
1979 11,818 11,277 3,590 -845
1978 7,872 10,828 3,428 -15
1977 8,847 10,460 3,285 -3
1976 1,964 10,360 3,174 3
1975 0 9,652 3,074 -15
1974 7,818 8,924 2,968 -17
1973 11,690 8,684 2,876 -22
1972 18,451 8,384 2,775 -28
1971 21,281 7,992 2,685 -40
1970 23,173 19,393 2,597 -46
1969 21,221 20,072 2,529 -53
1968 20,199 19,809 2,470 -68
1967 31,618 19,492 2,384 0
1966 36,206 18,985 2,278 0
1965 39,748 18,243 2,180 0
1964 51,580 17,687 2,098 0
1963 41,804 16,355 2,025 0
1962 42,414 14,829 1,947 0
1961 52,349 10,566 1,872 0
1960 40,275 9,893 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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