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Population in Poland compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Poland was 36,559,233 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Poland's population is 35,806,942 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Poland's population is 103.9 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Poland is ranked the 47th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.44% of the world: 0.43% for Poland vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Poland has had an average growth rate of -0.36% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Poland has decreased from 38.1M people to 35.8M (6.12% decline), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Poland vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Poland
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Poland Vanuatu
2100 18,350,017 883,219
2099 18,541,227 878,572
2098 18,733,999 873,798
2097 18,928,169 868,872
2096 19,125,003 863,899
2095 19,323,203 858,713
2094 19,525,085 853,379
2093 19,730,030 847,908
2092 19,938,529 842,392
2091 20,151,135 836,807
2090 20,368,308 831,106
2089 20,589,970 825,333
2088 20,817,398 819,413
2087 21,050,137 813,386
2086 21,288,179 807,304
2085 21,531,674 801,030
2084 21,780,998 794,642
2083 22,036,816 788,195
2082 22,298,479 781,693
2081 22,565,373 775,091
2080 22,836,875 768,410
2079 23,113,773 761,593
2078 23,393,434 754,638
2077 23,679,569 747,679
2076 23,968,050 740,583
2075 24,259,763 733,404
2074 24,554,480 726,144
2073 24,852,006 718,748
2072 25,149,886 711,260
2071 25,447,869 703,705
2070 25,745,140 696,123
2069 26,042,079 688,506
2068 26,337,963 680,826
2067 26,632,110 673,074
2066 26,923,643 665,248
2065 27,211,946 657,389
2064 27,497,263 649,466
2063 27,778,871 641,532
2062 28,055,433 633,599
2061 28,328,948 625,729
2060 28,597,687 617,794
2059 28,864,377 609,801
2058 29,125,961 601,770
2057 29,384,759 593,715
2056 29,641,101 585,658
2055 29,893,868 577,507
2054 30,142,942 569,335
2053 30,389,214 561,113
2052 30,630,763 552,889
2051 30,871,146 544,646
2050 31,107,894 536,304
2049 31,341,718 527,975
2048 31,572,273 519,610
2047 31,800,868 511,256
2046 32,026,873 502,817
2045 32,250,757 494,393
2044 32,471,522 485,933
2043 32,690,423 477,540
2042 32,906,811 469,142
2041 33,118,473 460,812
2040 33,328,426 452,499
2039 33,535,096 444,231
2038 33,738,091 435,987
2037 33,936,906 427,825
2036 34,133,190 419,744
2035 34,323,827 411,746
2034 34,511,159 403,811
2033 34,693,880 395,944
2032 34,872,593 388,203
2031 35,046,775 380,500
2030 35,213,577 372,841
2029 35,374,919 365,246
2028 35,527,083 357,704
2027 35,671,012 350,204
2026 35,806,942 342,728
2025 36,233,346 335,246
2024 36,559,233 327,777
2023 36,687,353 320,409
2022 36,821,749 313,046
2021 36,981,559 305,868
2020 37,515,748 298,858
2019 37,965,475 291,985
2018 37,974,750 285,259
2017 37,974,826 278,507
2016 37,970,087 272,087
2015 37,986,412 266,101
2014 38,011,735 260,240
2013 38,040,196 254,482
2012 38,063,164 248,883
2011 38,063,255 243,474
2010 38,042,794 238,248
2009 38,151,603 232,731
2008 38,125,759 226,896
2007 38,120,560 221,276
2006 38,141,267 215,923
2005 38,165,445 210,760
2004 38,182,222 205,711
2003 38,204,570 200,746
2002 38,230,364 195,863
2001 38,248,076 191,031
2000 38,258,629 186,281
1999 38,660,271 182,048
1998 38,663,481 178,313
1997 38,649,660 174,626
1996 38,624,370 170,911
1995 38,594,998 167,137
1994 38,542,652 163,314
1993 38,461,408 159,463
1992 38,363,667 155,608
1991 38,246,193 151,793
1990 38,110,782 148,063
1989 37,961,529 144,393
1988 37,824,487 140,756
1987 37,668,045 137,187
1986 37,456,119 133,720
1985 37,201,885 130,356
1984 36,904,134 127,109
1983 36,571,808 123,998
1982 36,230,481 121,035
1981 35,898,587 118,249
1980 35,574,150 115,660
1979 35,247,217 113,040
1978 34,965,600 109,963
1977 34,689,050 106,618
1976 34,356,300 103,388
1975 34,015,199 100,269
1974 33,678,899 97,260
1973 33,357,200 94,362
1972 33,055,650 91,562
1971 32,783,500 88,862
1970 32,664,300 86,266
1969 32,548,300 83,755
1968 32,294,655 81,314
1967 31,987,155 78,921
1966 31,681,000 76,590
1965 31,444,950 74,358
1964 31,139,450 72,219
1963 30,712,000 70,159
1962 30,308,500 68,174
1961 29,964,000 66,264
1960 29,637,450 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Poland decreased by 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Poland lost 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Poland was ranked 32nd most populous country in 2006 and is 47th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Poland's population will shrink by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people with a rank change from 47th to 62nd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Poland's population already peaked in 1998 at 38.7M people and is projected to decrease to 18.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Poland
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Poland Vanuatu
2100 -1.03% 0.53%
2099 -1.03% 0.55%
2098 -1.03% 0.57%
2097 -1.03% 0.58%
2096 -1.03% 0.6%
2095 -1.03% 0.63%
2094 -1.04% 0.65%
2093 -1.05% 0.65%
2092 -1.06% 0.67%
2091 -1.07% 0.69%
2090 -1.08% 0.7%
2089 -1.09% 0.72%
2088 -1.11% 0.74%
2087 -1.12% 0.75%
2086 -1.13% 0.78%
2085 -1.14% 0.8%
2084 -1.16% 0.82%
2083 -1.17% 0.83%
2082 -1.18% 0.85%
2081 -1.19% 0.87%
2080 -1.2% 0.9%
2079 -1.2% 0.92%
2078 -1.21% 0.93%
2077 -1.2% 0.96%
2076 -1.2% 0.98%
2075 -1.2% 1%
2074 -1.2% 1.03%
2073 -1.18% 1.05%
2072 -1.17% 1.07%
2071 -1.15% 1.09%
2070 -1.14% 1.11%
2069 -1.12% 1.13%
2068 -1.1% 1.15%
2067 -1.08% 1.18%
2066 -1.06% 1.2%
2065 -1.04% 1.22%
2064 -1.01% 1.24%
2063 -0.99% 1.25%
2062 -0.97% 1.26%
2061 -0.94% 1.28%
2060 -0.92% 1.31%
2059 -0.9% 1.33%
2058 -0.88% 1.36%
2057 -0.86% 1.38%
2056 -0.85% 1.41%
2055 -0.83% 1.44%
2054 -0.81% 1.47%
2053 -0.79% 1.49%
2052 -0.78% 1.51%
2051 -0.76% 1.56%
2050 -0.75% 1.58%
2049 -0.73% 1.61%
2048 -0.72% 1.63%
2047 -0.71% 1.68%
2046 -0.69% 1.7%
2045 -0.68% 1.74%
2044 -0.67% 1.76%
2043 -0.66% 1.79%
2042 -0.64% 1.81%
2041 -0.63% 1.84%
2040 -0.62% 1.86%
2039 -0.6% 1.89%
2038 -0.59% 1.91%
2037 -0.58% 1.93%
2036 -0.56% 1.94%
2035 -0.54% 1.97%
2034 -0.53% 1.99%
2033 -0.51% 1.99%
2032 -0.5% 2.02%
2031 -0.47% 2.05%
2030 -0.46% 2.08%
2029 -0.43% 2.11%
2028 -0.4% 2.14%
2027 -0.38% 2.18%
2026 -1.18% 2.23%
2025 -0.89% 2.28%
2024 -0.35% 2.3%
2023 -0.36% 2.35%
2022 -0.43% 2.35%
2021 -1.42% 2.35%
2020 -1.18% 2.35%
2019 -0.02% 2.36%
2018 -0% 2.42%
2017 0.01% 2.36%
2016 -0.04% 2.25%
2015 -0.07% 2.25%
2014 -0.07% 2.26%
2013 -0.06% 2.25%
2012 -0% 2.22%
2011 0.05% 2.19%
2010 -0.29% 2.37%
2009 0.07% 2.57%
2008 0.01% 2.54%
2007 -0.05% 2.48%
2006 -0.06% 2.45%
2005 -0.04% 2.45%
2004 -0.06% 2.47%
2003 -0.07% 2.49%
2002 -0.05% 2.53%
2001 -0.03% 2.55%
2000 -1.04% 2.33%
1999 -0.008% 2.09%
1998 0.04% 2.11%
1997 0.07% 2.17%
1996 0.08% 2.26%
1995 0.14% 2.34%
1994 0.21% 2.41%
1993 0.25% 2.48%
1992 0.31% 2.51%
1991 0.36% 2.52%
1990 0.39% 2.54%
1989 0.36% 2.58%
1988 0.42% 2.6%
1987 0.57% 2.59%
1986 0.68% 2.58%
1985 0.81% 2.55%
1984 0.91% 2.51%
1983 0.94% 2.45%
1982 0.92% 2.36%
1981 0.91% 2.24%
1980 0.93% 2.32%
1979 0.81% 2.8%
1978 0.8% 3.14%
1977 0.97% 3.12%
1976 1% 3.11%
1975 1% 3.09%
1974 0.96% 3.07%
1973 0.91% 3.06%
1972 0.83% 3.04%
1971 0.36% 3.01%
1970 0.36% 3%
1969 0.79% 3%
1968 0.96% 3.03%
1967 0.97% 3.04%
1966 0.75% 3%
1965 0.98% 2.96%
1964 1.39% 2.94%
1963 1.33% 2.91%
1962 1.15% 2.88%
1961 1.1% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Poland declined by 0.35%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Poland Vanuatu
Current population
35806942
344750
Population rank 47/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.43% 0.004%
One net population change
4.1 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
1.94 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
1.29 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline -351 +20
Annual growth/decline -128,120 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate -0.35% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 181/197 38/197
One migration net change every
1.59 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -330,820 -52
Net migration rank 191/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 1,739,901 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 41/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.5% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 97/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Poland
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Poland Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -330,820 - -52
2024 - -238,062 - -43
2023 -135,743 -7,824 7,359 0
2022 -143,605 967,744 7,358 0
2021 -184,907 2,251 7,199 -201
2020 -120,050 3,920 7,233 -201
2019 -34,169 7,696 7,364 -652
2018 -26,582 -223 7,379 -638
2017 0 -21,535 7,371 -610
2016 -3,797 -5,675 7,315 -1,235
2015 -26,590 3,887 7,220 -1,324
2014 0 5,525 7,143 -1,320
2013 -19,020 12,402 7,036 -1,343
2012 0 4,635 6,877 -1,369
2011 11,419 45,951 6,715 -1,395
2010 38,043 119,623 6,548 -1,413
2009 30,521 -8,283 6,362 -467
2008 34,313 -42,288 6,138 -372
2007 11,436 -51,235 5,842 -374
2006 3,814 -68,882 5,606 -364
2005 -3,817 -41,942 5,454 -364
2004 -7,637 -38,216 5,353 -349
2003 -15,281 -19,039 5,258 -342
2002 -3,823 -16,462 5,181 -329
2001 3,825 -16,648 5,144 -328
2000 11,478 -15,921 5,026 -339
1999 0 -53,035 4,871 -1,090
1998 19,332 -39,509 4,866 -1,178
1997 34,785 -44,230 4,854 -1,166
1996 42,487 -45,349 4,897 -1,154
1995 46,314 -52,989 4,945 -1,140
1994 96,357 -41,845 4,973 -1,132
1993 103,846 -48,805 4,973 -1,115
1992 118,928 -46,893 4,941 -1,095
1991 141,511 -55,342 4,859 -1,078
1990 160,066 -50,339 4,762 -1,072
1989 182,215 -49,192 4,656 -1,006
1988 215,599 -101,671 4,577 -959
1987 226,008 -32,310 4,427 -907
1986 258,448 -22,520 4,360 -938
1985 297,615 -27,277 4,219 -916
1984 332,137 -18,402 4,088 -907
1983 373,032 -26,724 3,944 -899
1982 369,551 -34,980 3,778 -897
1981 351,806 -16,155 3,592 -896
1980 348,627 -42,420 3,383 -896
1979 366,571 -22,162 3,590 -845
1978 339,166 -62,936 3,428 -15
1977 353,828 -33,496 3,285 -3
1976 367,612 -25,716 3,174 3
1975 350,356 -31,346 3,074 -15
1974 346,893 -18,273 2,968 -17
1973 320,229 -29,335 2,876 -22
1972 314,028 -15,004 2,775 -28
1971 278,660 -31,767 2,685 -40
1970 280,913 -66,859 2,597 -46
1969 270,151 -26,744 2,529 -53
1968 280,963 -11,905 2,470 -68
1967 275,089 -25,479 2,384 0
1966 297,801 -17,158 2,278 0
1965 314,450 -21,658 2,180 0
1964 326,965 -23,273 2,098 0
1963 359,330 -13,770 2,025 0
1962 360,671 -31,021 1,947 0
1961 398,521 -20,044 1,872 0
1960 444,562 -6,306 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 41.4% of the population change in Poland is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 1,739,901 residents or 4.5% of the population were not native-born in Poland, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Poland
City Population
Warsaw 1.86M
Krakow 804K
Wroclaw 674K
Lodz 649K
Poznan 547K
Gdansk 488K
Szczecin 388K
Lublin 335K
Bydgoszcz 325K
Bialystok 290K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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