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Population in Nigeria compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nigeria was 232,679,478 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nigeria's population is 243,824,469 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 707 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Nigeria is ranked the 6th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 2.95% of the world: 2.94% for Nigeria vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Nigeria has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nigeria has increased from 149M people to 244M (63.6% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Nigeria vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Vanuatu
2100 481,678,166 883,219
2099 481,494,914 878,572
2098 481,219,866 873,798
2097 480,876,108 868,872
2096 480,460,381 863,899
2095 479,976,454 858,713
2094 479,432,855 853,379
2093 478,807,152 847,908
2092 478,097,591 842,392
2091 477,274,569 836,807
2090 476,367,086 831,106
2089 475,363,859 825,333
2088 474,268,867 819,413
2087 473,072,894 813,386
2086 471,769,229 807,304
2085 470,365,292 801,030
2084 468,843,169 794,642
2083 467,224,322 788,195
2082 465,509,151 781,693
2081 463,679,779 775,091
2080 461,741,930 768,410
2079 459,680,797 761,593
2078 457,513,367 754,638
2077 455,254,796 747,679
2076 452,885,729 740,583
2075 450,402,898 733,404
2074 447,825,224 726,144
2073 445,152,156 718,748
2072 442,375,349 711,260
2071 439,499,004 703,705
2070 436,539,777 696,123
2069 433,472,204 688,506
2068 430,320,190 680,826
2067 427,066,199 673,074
2066 423,736,078 665,248
2065 420,318,527 657,389
2064 416,811,285 649,466
2063 413,231,409 641,532
2062 409,583,480 633,599
2061 405,859,509 625,729
2060 402,073,494 617,794
2059 398,228,736 609,801
2058 394,315,883 601,770
2057 390,341,867 593,715
2056 386,298,064 585,658
2055 382,193,151 577,507
2054 378,030,342 569,335
2053 373,799,276 561,113
2052 369,501,634 552,889
2051 365,149,555 544,646
2050 360,734,783 536,304
2049 356,271,401 527,975
2048 351,752,501 519,610
2047 347,169,674 511,256
2046 342,532,578 502,817
2045 337,834,528 494,393
2044 333,076,416 485,933
2043 328,256,555 477,540
2042 323,388,886 469,142
2041 318,469,120 460,812
2040 313,492,800 452,499
2039 308,474,350 444,231
2038 303,423,786 435,987
2037 298,351,344 427,825
2036 293,250,795 419,744
2035 288,138,368 411,746
2034 283,018,151 403,811
2033 277,897,810 395,944
2032 272,769,123 388,203
2031 267,666,779 380,500
2030 262,583,487 372,841
2029 257,504,936 365,246
2028 252,465,743 357,704
2027 247,457,208 350,204
2026 242,477,499 342,728
2025 237,546,527 335,246
2024 232,679,478 327,777
2023 227,882,945 320,409
2022 223,150,896 313,046
2021 218,529,286 305,868
2020 213,996,181 298,858
2019 209,485,641 291,985
2018 204,938,755 285,259
2017 200,254,579 278,507
2016 195,443,700 272,087
2015 190,671,878 266,101
2014 185,896,915 260,240
2013 181,049,443 254,482
2012 176,200,625 248,883
2011 171,379,598 243,474
2010 166,642,886 238,248
2009 162,049,464 232,731
2008 157,595,014 226,896
2007 153,267,261 221,276
2006 149,077,334 215,923
2005 145,017,253 210,760
2004 141,057,045 205,711
2003 137,202,644 200,746
2002 133,471,989 195,863
2001 129,862,595 191,031
2000 126,382,494 186,281
1999 123,047,320 182,048
1998 119,846,254 178,313
1997 116,754,792 174,626
1996 113,754,779 170,911
1995 110,819,428 167,137
1994 107,935,714 163,314
1993 105,122,069 159,463
1992 102,372,770 155,608
1991 99,720,162 151,793
1990 97,120,925 148,063
1989 94,531,014 144,393
1988 92,020,090 140,756
1987 89,591,716 137,187
1986 87,235,953 133,720
1985 84,897,973 130,356
1984 82,526,443 127,109
1983 80,438,260 123,998
1982 78,378,701 121,035
1981 76,068,103 118,249
1980 73,764,641 115,660
1979 71,498,242 113,040
1978 69,326,532 109,963
1977 67,234,590 106,618
1976 65,258,009 103,388
1975 63,410,815 100,269
1974 61,679,144 97,260
1973 60,082,139 94,362
1972 58,601,748 91,562
1971 57,214,684 88,862
1970 55,893,838 86,266
1969 54,631,914 83,755
1968 53,432,783 81,314
1967 52,293,065 78,921
1966 51,188,234 76,590
1965 50,086,764 74,358
1964 49,012,016 72,219
1963 47,973,575 70,159
1962 46,965,292 68,174
1961 45,989,310 66,264
1960 45,053,782 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nigeria increased by 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nigeria gained 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Nigeria was ranked 7th most populous country in 2006 and is 6th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nigeria's population will grow by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people with a rank change from 6th to 5th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Nigeria is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 482M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nigeria Vanuatu
2100 0.04% 0.53%
2099 0.06% 0.55%
2098 0.07% 0.57%
2097 0.09% 0.58%
2096 0.1% 0.6%
2095 0.11% 0.63%
2094 0.13% 0.65%
2093 0.15% 0.65%
2092 0.17% 0.67%
2091 0.19% 0.69%
2090 0.21% 0.7%
2089 0.23% 0.72%
2088 0.25% 0.74%
2087 0.28% 0.75%
2086 0.3% 0.78%
2085 0.32% 0.8%
2084 0.35% 0.82%
2083 0.37% 0.83%
2082 0.39% 0.85%
2081 0.42% 0.87%
2080 0.45% 0.9%
2079 0.47% 0.92%
2078 0.5% 0.93%
2077 0.52% 0.96%
2076 0.55% 0.98%
2075 0.58% 1%
2074 0.6% 1.03%
2073 0.63% 1.05%
2072 0.65% 1.07%
2071 0.68% 1.09%
2070 0.71% 1.11%
2069 0.73% 1.13%
2068 0.76% 1.15%
2067 0.79% 1.18%
2066 0.81% 1.2%
2065 0.84% 1.22%
2064 0.87% 1.24%
2063 0.89% 1.25%
2062 0.92% 1.26%
2061 0.94% 1.28%
2060 0.97% 1.31%
2059 0.99% 1.33%
2058 1.02% 1.36%
2057 1.05% 1.38%
2056 1.07% 1.41%
2055 1.1% 1.44%
2054 1.13% 1.47%
2053 1.16% 1.49%
2052 1.19% 1.51%
2051 1.22% 1.56%
2050 1.25% 1.58%
2049 1.28% 1.61%
2048 1.32% 1.63%
2047 1.35% 1.68%
2046 1.39% 1.7%
2045 1.43% 1.74%
2044 1.47% 1.76%
2043 1.51% 1.79%
2042 1.54% 1.81%
2041 1.59% 1.84%
2040 1.63% 1.86%
2039 1.66% 1.89%
2038 1.7% 1.91%
2037 1.74% 1.93%
2036 1.77% 1.94%
2035 1.81% 1.97%
2034 1.84% 1.99%
2033 1.88% 1.99%
2032 1.91% 2.02%
2031 1.94% 2.05%
2030 1.97% 2.08%
2029 2% 2.11%
2028 2.02% 2.14%
2027 2.05% 2.18%
2026 2.08% 2.23%
2025 2.09% 2.28%
2024 2.1% 2.3%
2023 2.12% 2.35%
2022 2.11% 2.35%
2021 2.12% 2.35%
2020 2.15% 2.35%
2019 2.22% 2.36%
2018 2.34% 2.42%
2017 2.46% 2.36%
2016 2.5% 2.25%
2015 2.57% 2.25%
2014 2.68% 2.26%
2013 2.75% 2.25%
2012 2.81% 2.22%
2011 2.84% 2.19%
2010 2.83% 2.37%
2009 2.83% 2.57%
2008 2.82% 2.54%
2007 2.81% 2.48%
2006 2.8% 2.45%
2005 2.81% 2.45%
2004 2.81% 2.47%
2003 2.8% 2.49%
2002 2.78% 2.53%
2001 2.75% 2.55%
2000 2.71% 2.33%
1999 2.67% 2.09%
1998 2.65% 2.11%
1997 2.64% 2.17%
1996 2.65% 2.26%
1995 2.67% 2.34%
1994 2.68% 2.41%
1993 2.69% 2.48%
1992 2.66% 2.51%
1991 2.68% 2.52%
1990 2.74% 2.54%
1989 2.73% 2.58%
1988 2.71% 2.6%
1987 2.7% 2.59%
1986 2.75% 2.58%
1985 2.87% 2.55%
1984 2.6% 2.51%
1983 2.63% 2.45%
1982 3.04% 2.36%
1981 3.12% 2.24%
1980 3.17% 2.32%
1979 3.13% 2.8%
1978 3.11% 3.14%
1977 3.03% 3.12%
1976 2.91% 3.11%
1975 2.81% 3.09%
1974 2.66% 3.07%
1973 2.53% 3.06%
1972 2.42% 3.04%
1971 2.36% 3.01%
1970 2.31% 3%
1969 2.24% 3%
1968 2.18% 3.03%
1967 2.16% 3.04%
1966 2.2% 3%
1965 2.19% 2.96%
1964 2.16% 2.94%
1963 2.15% 2.91%
1962 2.12% 2.88%
1961 2.08% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nigeria grew by 2.1%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Nigeria Vanuatu
Current population
243824469
344750
Population rank 6/197 174/197
Percent of world population 2.94% 0.004%
One net population change
6.58 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
4.2 seconds
58.5 minutes
One death every
11.8 seconds
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +13,141 +20
Annual growth/decline +4,796,533 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.1% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 48/197 38/197
One migration net change every
34.5 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -15,258 -52
Net migration rank 145/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 1,403,281 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 49/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 173/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nigeria
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nigeria Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,258 - -52
2024 - -35,202 - -43
2023 4,834,309 -57,936 7,359 0
2022 4,739,502 -51,680 7,358 0
2021 4,641,562 -86,115 7,199 -201
2020 4,525,164 -14,497 7,233 -201
2019 4,609,941 -99,722 7,364 -652
2018 4,659,898 -76,565 7,379 -638
2017 4,706,183 78,685 7,371 -610
2016 4,761,594 75,265 7,315 -1,235
2015 4,823,045 -116,162 7,220 -1,324
2014 4,862,319 -19,376 7,143 -1,320
2013 4,811,751 40,201 7,036 -1,343
2012 4,774,508 71,138 6,877 -1,369
2011 4,728,363 67,808 6,715 -1,395
2010 4,629,173 47,966 6,548 -1,413
2009 4,528,149 -18,422 6,362 -467
2008 4,412,976 -13,646 6,138 -372
2007 4,265,428 -9,162 5,842 -374
2006 4,135,703 -12,093 5,606 -364
2005 4,013,788 -17,146 5,454 -364
2004 3,877,376 46,370 5,353 -349
2003 3,751,120 33,857 5,258 -342
2002 3,606,814 69,594 5,181 -329
2001 3,478,370 64,163 5,144 -328
2000 3,343,196 74,535 5,026 -339
1999 3,155,425 97,195 4,871 -1,090
1998 3,003,946 145,575 4,866 -1,178
1997 2,936,500 96,885 4,854 -1,166
1996 2,882,205 84,448 4,897 -1,154
1995 2,830,771 73,243 4,945 -1,140
1994 2,735,198 128,134 4,973 -1,132
1993 2,673,675 90,200 4,973 -1,115
1992 2,596,173 138,412 4,941 -1,095
1991 2,527,807 42,760 4,859 -1,078
1990 2,491,928 135,959 4,762 -1,072
1989 2,452,324 99,588 4,656 -1,006
1988 2,376,419 93,510 4,577 -959
1987 2,322,397 64,418 4,427 -907
1986 2,295,003 29,682 4,360 -938
1985 2,289,784 61,514 4,219 -916
1984 2,278,060 113,758 4,088 -907
1983 2,292,089 -507,539 3,944 -899
1982 2,233,401 101,116 3,778 -897
1981 2,179,884 106,723 3,592 -896
1980 2,121,618 198,672 3,383 -896
1979 2,074,807 137,721 3,590 -845
1978 2,019,621 111,258 3,428 -15
1977 1,923,917 129,075 3,285 -3
1976 1,827,289 72,889 3,174 3
1975 1,718,623 75,603 3,074 -15
1974 1,624,813 44,281 2,968 -17
1973 1,525,485 -618 2,876 -22
1972 1,448,928 -12,962 2,775 -28
1971 1,373,896 -35,639 2,685 -40
1970 1,295,507 7,953 2,597 -46
1969 1,213,484 6,912 2,529 -53
1968 1,168,254 9,615 2,470 -68
1967 1,082,884 18,683 2,384 0
1966 1,095,582 12,513 2,278 0
1965 1,061,840 32,988 2,180 0
1964 1,028,272 26,411 2,098 0
1963 995,116 27,115 2,025 0
1962 966,452 27,906 1,947 0
1961 932,111 25,515 1,872 0
1960 901,301 12,131 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.2% of the population change in Nigeria is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 1,403,281 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nigeria, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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