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Population in China compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 4,050 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 16.9% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

China vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Vanuatu
2100 633,662,382 883,016
2099 644,307,192 878,369
2098 655,044,881 873,597
2097 665,876,462 868,672
2096 676,803,171 863,700
2095 687,828,883 858,515
2094 698,966,872 853,182
2093 710,235,681 847,713
2092 721,640,723 842,198
2091 733,187,178 836,615
2090 744,903,105 830,915
2089 756,812,472 825,143
2088 768,893,004 819,225
2087 781,128,909 813,199
2086 793,508,970 807,118
2085 806,043,039 800,846
2084 818,709,832 794,459
2083 831,420,518 788,013
2082 844,177,036 781,513
2081 856,996,835 774,913
2080 869,821,040 768,233
2079 882,622,985 761,418
2078 895,372,147 754,464
2077 908,082,676 747,507
2076 920,776,984 740,413
2075 933,459,600 733,236
2074 946,141,456 725,977
2073 958,870,128 718,583
2072 971,639,931 711,096
2071 984,469,009 703,543
2070 997,391,342 695,963
2069 1,010,450,818 688,347
2068 1,023,633,867 680,670
2067 1,036,979,285 672,919
2066 1,050,453,924 665,095
2065 1,064,051,499 657,238
2064 1,077,787,979 649,317
2063 1,091,571,021 641,384
2062 1,105,429,748 633,453
2061 1,119,286,514 625,585
2060 1,133,115,260 617,652
2059 1,146,818,251 609,661
2058 1,160,340,554 601,631
2057 1,173,596,480 593,578
2056 1,186,578,041 585,523
2055 1,199,197,172 577,375
2054 1,211,403,028 569,204
2053 1,223,160,257 560,984
2052 1,234,474,716 552,762
2051 1,245,255,938 544,521
2050 1,255,501,171 536,181
2049 1,265,281,319 527,854
2048 1,274,572,888 519,491
2047 1,283,393,445 511,139
2046 1,291,830,414 502,701
2045 1,299,855,379 494,279
2044 1,307,510,531 485,821
2043 1,314,885,869 477,431
2042 1,322,032,311 469,034
2041 1,328,936,491 460,706
2040 1,335,577,799 452,395
2039 1,341,989,157 444,129
2038 1,348,134,255 435,887
2037 1,354,107,817 427,727
2036 1,359,866,705 419,648
2035 1,365,387,904 411,652
2034 1,370,679,807 403,718
2033 1,375,744,986 395,853
2032 1,380,528,766 388,114
2031 1,385,048,521 380,413
2030 1,389,269,809 372,755
2029 1,393,241,425 365,162
2028 1,396,917,178 357,621
2027 1,400,271,033 350,124
2026 1,403,335,670 342,649
2025 1,406,585,000 335,169
2024 1,408,975,000 327,777
2023 1,410,710,000 320,409
2022 1,412,175,000 313,046
2021 1,412,360,000 305,868
2020 1,411,100,000 298,858
2019 1,407,745,000 291,985
2018 1,402,760,000 285,259
2017 1,396,215,000 278,507
2016 1,387,790,000 272,087
2015 1,379,860,000 266,101
2014 1,371,860,000 260,240
2013 1,363,240,000 254,482
2012 1,354,190,000 248,883
2011 1,345,035,000 243,474
2010 1,337,705,000 238,248
2009 1,331,260,000 232,731
2008 1,324,655,000 226,896
2007 1,317,885,000 221,276
2006 1,311,020,000 215,923
2005 1,303,720,000 210,760
2004 1,296,075,000 205,711
2003 1,288,400,000 200,746
2002 1,280,400,000 195,863
2001 1,271,850,000 191,031
2000 1,262,645,000 186,281
1999 1,252,735,000 182,048
1998 1,241,935,000 178,313
1997 1,230,075,000 174,626
1996 1,217,550,000 170,911
1995 1,204,855,000 167,137
1994 1,191,835,000 163,314
1993 1,178,440,000 159,463
1992 1,164,970,000 155,608
1991 1,150,780,000 151,793
1990 1,135,185,000 148,063
1989 1,118,650,000 144,393
1988 1,101,630,000 140,756
1987 1,084,035,000 137,187
1986 1,066,790,000 133,720
1985 1,051,040,000 130,356
1984 1,036,825,000 127,109
1983 1,023,310,000 123,998
1982 1,008,630,000 121,035
1981 993,885,000 118,249
1980 981,235,000 115,660
1979 969,005,000 113,040
1978 956,165,000 109,963
1977 943,455,000 106,618
1976 930,685,000 103,388
1975 916,395,000 100,269
1974 900,350,000 97,260
1973 881,940,000 94,362
1972 862,030,000 91,562
1971 841,105,000 88,862
1970 818,315,000 86,266
1969 796,025,000 83,755
1968 774,510,000 81,314
1967 754,550,000 78,921
1966 735,400,000 76,590
1965 715,185,000 74,358
1964 698,355,000 72,219
1963 682,335,000 70,159
1962 665,770,000 68,174
1961 660,330,000 66,264
1960 667,070,000 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Vanuatu
2100 -1.65% 0.53%
2099 -1.64% 0.55%
2098 -1.63% 0.57%
2097 -1.61% 0.58%
2096 -1.6% 0.6%
2095 -1.59% 0.63%
2094 -1.59% 0.65%
2093 -1.58% 0.65%
2092 -1.57% 0.67%
2091 -1.57% 0.69%
2090 -1.57% 0.7%
2089 -1.57% 0.72%
2088 -1.57% 0.74%
2087 -1.56% 0.75%
2086 -1.56% 0.78%
2085 -1.55% 0.8%
2084 -1.53% 0.82%
2083 -1.51% 0.83%
2082 -1.5% 0.85%
2081 -1.47% 0.87%
2080 -1.45% 0.9%
2079 -1.42% 0.92%
2078 -1.4% 0.93%
2077 -1.38% 0.96%
2076 -1.36% 0.98%
2075 -1.34% 1%
2074 -1.33% 1.03%
2073 -1.31% 1.05%
2072 -1.3% 1.07%
2071 -1.3% 1.09%
2070 -1.29% 1.11%
2069 -1.29% 1.13%
2068 -1.29% 1.15%
2067 -1.28% 1.18%
2066 -1.28% 1.2%
2065 -1.27% 1.22%
2064 -1.26% 1.24%
2063 -1.25% 1.25%
2062 -1.24% 1.26%
2061 -1.22% 1.28%
2060 -1.19% 1.31%
2059 -1.17% 1.33%
2058 -1.13% 1.36%
2057 -1.09% 1.38%
2056 -1.05% 1.41%
2055 -1.01% 1.44%
2054 -0.96% 1.47%
2053 -0.92% 1.49%
2052 -0.87% 1.51%
2051 -0.82% 1.56%
2050 -0.77% 1.58%
2049 -0.73% 1.61%
2048 -0.69% 1.63%
2047 -0.65% 1.68%
2046 -0.62% 1.7%
2045 -0.59% 1.74%
2044 -0.56% 1.76%
2043 -0.54% 1.79%
2042 -0.52% 1.81%
2041 -0.5% 1.84%
2040 -0.48% 1.86%
2039 -0.46% 1.89%
2038 -0.44% 1.91%
2037 -0.42% 1.93%
2036 -0.4% 1.94%
2035 -0.39% 1.97%
2034 -0.37% 1.99%
2033 -0.35% 1.99%
2032 -0.33% 2.02%
2031 -0.3% 2.05%
2030 -0.29% 2.08%
2029 -0.26% 2.11%
2028 -0.24% 2.14%
2027 -0.22% 2.18%
2026 -0.23% 2.23%
2025 -0.17% 2.26%
2024 -0.12% 2.3%
2023 -0.1% 2.35%
2022 -0.01% 2.35%
2021 0.09% 2.35%
2020 0.24% 2.35%
2019 0.36% 2.36%
2018 0.47% 2.42%
2017 0.61% 2.36%
2016 0.57% 2.25%
2015 0.58% 2.25%
2014 0.63% 2.26%
2013 0.67% 2.25%
2012 0.68% 2.22%
2011 0.55% 2.19%
2010 0.48% 2.37%
2009 0.5% 2.57%
2008 0.51% 2.54%
2007 0.52% 2.48%
2006 0.56% 2.45%
2005 0.59% 2.45%
2004 0.6% 2.47%
2003 0.62% 2.49%
2002 0.67% 2.53%
2001 0.73% 2.55%
2000 0.79% 2.33%
1999 0.87% 2.09%
1998 0.96% 2.11%
1997 1.03% 2.17%
1996 1.05% 2.26%
1995 1.09% 2.34%
1994 1.14% 2.41%
1993 1.16% 2.48%
1992 1.23% 2.51%
1991 1.37% 2.52%
1990 1.48% 2.54%
1989 1.54% 2.58%
1988 1.62% 2.6%
1987 1.62% 2.59%
1986 1.5% 2.58%
1985 1.37% 2.55%
1984 1.32% 2.51%
1983 1.46% 2.45%
1982 1.48% 2.36%
1981 1.29% 2.24%
1980 1.26% 2.32%
1979 1.34% 2.8%
1978 1.35% 3.14%
1977 1.37% 3.12%
1976 1.56% 3.11%
1975 1.78% 3.09%
1974 2.09% 3.07%
1973 2.31% 3.06%
1972 2.49% 3.04%
1971 2.78% 3.01%
1970 2.8% 3%
1969 2.78% 3%
1968 2.65% 3.03%
1967 2.6% 3.04%
1966 2.83% 3%
1965 2.41% 2.96%
1964 2.35% 2.94%
1963 2.49% 2.91%
1962 0.82% 2.88%
1961 -1.01% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

China Vanuatu
Current population
1403335670
346488
Population rank 2/197 174/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.004%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
3.31 seconds
58 minutes
One death every
2.88 seconds
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +20
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 36/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -268,126 -52
Net migration rank 189/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - -52
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 7,419 -43
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 7,359 0
2022 -847,305 -293,846 7,358 0
2021 480,203 -379,749 7,199 -201
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 7,233 -201
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 7,364 -652
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 7,379 -638
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 7,371 -610
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 7,315 -1,235
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 7,220 -1,324
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 7,143 -1,320
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 7,036 -1,343
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 6,877 -1,369
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 6,715 -1,395
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 6,548 -1,413
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 6,362 -467
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 6,138 -372
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 5,842 -374
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 5,606 -364
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 5,454 -364
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 5,353 -349
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 5,258 -342
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 5,181 -329
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 5,144 -328
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 5,026 -339
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 4,871 -1,090
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 4,866 -1,178
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 4,854 -1,166
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 4,897 -1,154
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 4,945 -1,140
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 4,973 -1,132
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 4,973 -1,115
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 4,941 -1,095
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 4,859 -1,078
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 4,762 -1,072
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 4,656 -1,006
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 4,577 -959
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 4,427 -907
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 4,360 -938
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 4,219 -916
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 4,088 -907
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 3,944 -899
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 3,778 -897
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 3,592 -896
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 3,383 -896
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 3,590 -845
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 3,428 -15
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 3,285 -3
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 3,174 3
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 3,074 -15
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 2,968 -17
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 2,876 -22
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 2,775 -28
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 2,685 -40
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 2,597 -46
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 2,529 -53
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 2,470 -68
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 2,384 0
1966 19,282,187 4,165 2,278 0
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 2,180 0
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 2,098 0
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 2,025 0
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 1,947 0
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 1,872 0
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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