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Population in Latvia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,847,785 in 2025 vs 335,169 people in Vanuatu in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,826,986 people compared to 346,488 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 5.27 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.69% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.6% decline), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 346K (60.5% growth).

Latvia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Vanuatu
2100 922,007 883,016
2099 931,466 878,369
2098 940,927 873,597
2097 950,258 868,672
2096 959,655 863,700
2095 968,997 858,515
2094 978,324 853,182
2093 987,606 847,713
2092 996,982 842,198
2091 1,006,431 836,615
2090 1,015,921 830,915
2089 1,025,435 825,143
2088 1,035,083 819,225
2087 1,044,938 813,199
2086 1,054,879 807,118
2085 1,064,880 800,846
2084 1,075,183 794,459
2083 1,085,772 788,013
2082 1,096,487 781,513
2081 1,107,392 774,913
2080 1,118,511 768,233
2079 1,129,885 761,418
2078 1,141,268 754,464
2077 1,152,706 747,507
2076 1,164,352 740,413
2075 1,176,176 733,236
2074 1,188,082 725,977
2073 1,199,974 718,583
2072 1,211,961 711,096
2071 1,224,298 703,543
2070 1,236,755 695,963
2069 1,249,300 688,347
2068 1,262,278 680,670
2067 1,275,443 672,919
2066 1,288,533 665,095
2065 1,302,103 657,238
2064 1,315,729 649,317
2063 1,329,295 641,384
2062 1,342,898 633,453
2061 1,356,597 625,585
2060 1,370,646 617,652
2059 1,384,579 609,661
2058 1,398,610 601,631
2057 1,412,764 593,578
2056 1,426,866 585,523
2055 1,440,673 577,375
2054 1,454,475 569,204
2053 1,468,103 560,984
2052 1,481,591 552,762
2051 1,494,244 544,521
2050 1,506,958 536,181
2049 1,519,679 527,854
2048 1,532,326 519,491
2047 1,544,855 511,139
2046 1,557,274 502,701
2045 1,570,010 494,279
2044 1,582,416 485,821
2043 1,594,893 477,431
2042 1,607,225 469,034
2041 1,620,006 460,706
2040 1,632,650 452,395
2039 1,645,713 444,129
2038 1,658,653 435,887
2037 1,671,596 427,727
2036 1,684,899 419,648
2035 1,698,177 411,652
2034 1,711,808 403,718
2033 1,725,938 395,853
2032 1,740,330 388,114
2031 1,754,642 380,413
2030 1,769,574 372,755
2029 1,784,112 365,162
2028 1,798,494 357,621
2027 1,812,843 350,124
2026 1,826,986 342,649
2025 1,847,785 335,169
2024 1,866,124 327,777
2023 1,883,710 320,409
2022 1,879,383 313,046
2021 1,884,490 305,868
2020 1,900,449 298,858
2019 1,913,822 291,985
2018 1,927,174 285,259
2017 1,942,248 278,507
2016 1,959,537 272,087
2015 1,977,527 266,101
2014 1,993,782 260,240
2013 2,012,647 254,482
2012 2,034,319 248,883
2011 2,059,709 243,474
2010 2,097,555 238,248
2009 2,141,669 232,731
2008 2,177,322 226,896
2007 2,200,325 221,276
2006 2,218,357 215,923
2005 2,238,799 210,760
2004 2,263,122 205,711
2003 2,287,955 200,746
2002 2,310,173 195,863
2001 2,337,170 191,031
2000 2,367,550 186,281
1999 2,390,482 182,048
1998 2,410,019 178,313
1997 2,432,851 174,626
1996 2,457,222 170,911
1995 2,485,056 167,137
1994 2,520,742 163,314
1993 2,563,290 159,463
1992 2,614,338 155,608
1991 2,650,581 151,793
1990 2,663,151 148,063
1989 2,666,955 144,393
1988 2,653,434 140,756
1987 2,626,583 137,187
1986 2,599,892 133,720
1985 2,578,873 130,356
1984 2,562,047 127,109
1983 2,546,011 123,998
1982 2,531,080 121,035
1981 2,519,421 118,249
1980 2,511,701 115,660
1979 2,505,953 113,040
1978 2,497,921 109,963
1977 2,485,073 106,618
1976 2,470,989 103,388
1975 2,456,130 100,269
1974 2,437,186 97,260
1973 2,415,819 94,362
1972 2,395,674 91,562
1971 2,376,389 88,862
1970 2,359,164 86,266
1969 2,343,173 83,755
1968 2,323,619 81,314
1967 2,301,220 78,921
1966 2,283,217 76,590
1965 2,265,919 74,358
1964 2,240,623 72,219
1963 2,210,919 70,159
1962 2,181,586 68,174
1961 2,152,681 66,264
1960 2,120,979 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 74,401 people (a 27.3% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 54.7% to 536,181 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Vanuatu
2100 -1.02% 0.53%
2099 -1.01% 0.55%
2098 -0.98% 0.57%
2097 -0.98% 0.58%
2096 -0.96% 0.6%
2095 -0.95% 0.63%
2094 -0.94% 0.65%
2093 -0.94% 0.65%
2092 -0.94% 0.67%
2091 -0.93% 0.69%
2090 -0.93% 0.7%
2089 -0.93% 0.72%
2088 -0.94% 0.74%
2087 -0.94% 0.75%
2086 -0.94% 0.78%
2085 -0.96% 0.8%
2084 -0.98% 0.82%
2083 -0.98% 0.83%
2082 -0.98% 0.85%
2081 -0.99% 0.87%
2080 -1.01% 0.9%
2079 -1% 0.92%
2078 -0.99% 0.93%
2077 -1% 0.96%
2076 -1.01% 0.98%
2075 -1% 1%
2074 -0.99% 1.03%
2073 -0.99% 1.05%
2072 -1.01% 1.07%
2071 -1.01% 1.09%
2070 -1% 1.11%
2069 -1.03% 1.13%
2068 -1.03% 1.15%
2067 -1.02% 1.18%
2066 -1.04% 1.2%
2065 -1.04% 1.22%
2064 -1.02% 1.24%
2063 -1.01% 1.25%
2062 -1.01% 1.26%
2061 -1.03% 1.28%
2060 -1.01% 1.31%
2059 -1% 1.33%
2058 -1% 1.36%
2057 -0.99% 1.38%
2056 -0.96% 1.41%
2055 -0.95% 1.44%
2054 -0.93% 1.47%
2053 -0.91% 1.49%
2052 -0.85% 1.51%
2051 -0.84% 1.56%
2050 -0.84% 1.58%
2049 -0.83% 1.61%
2048 -0.81% 1.63%
2047 -0.8% 1.68%
2046 -0.81% 1.7%
2045 -0.78% 1.74%
2044 -0.78% 1.76%
2043 -0.77% 1.79%
2042 -0.79% 1.81%
2041 -0.77% 1.84%
2040 -0.79% 1.86%
2039 -0.78% 1.89%
2038 -0.77% 1.91%
2037 -0.79% 1.93%
2036 -0.78% 1.94%
2035 -0.8% 1.97%
2034 -0.82% 1.99%
2033 -0.83% 1.99%
2032 -0.82% 2.02%
2031 -0.84% 2.05%
2030 -0.81% 2.08%
2029 -0.8% 2.11%
2028 -0.79% 2.14%
2027 -0.77% 2.18%
2026 -1.13% 2.23%
2025 -0.98% 2.26%
2024 -0.93% 2.3%
2023 0.23% 2.35%
2022 -0.27% 2.35%
2021 -0.84% 2.35%
2020 -0.7% 2.35%
2019 -0.69% 2.36%
2018 -0.78% 2.42%
2017 -0.88% 2.36%
2016 -0.91% 2.25%
2015 -0.82% 2.25%
2014 -0.94% 2.26%
2013 -1.07% 2.25%
2012 -1.23% 2.22%
2011 -1.8% 2.19%
2010 -2.06% 2.37%
2009 -1.64% 2.57%
2008 -1.05% 2.54%
2007 -0.81% 2.48%
2006 -0.91% 2.45%
2005 -1.07% 2.45%
2004 -1.09% 2.47%
2003 -0.96% 2.49%
2002 -1.16% 2.53%
2001 -1.28% 2.55%
2000 -0.96% 2.33%
1999 -0.81% 2.09%
1998 -0.94% 2.11%
1997 -0.99% 2.17%
1996 -1.12% 2.26%
1995 -1.42% 2.34%
1994 -1.66% 2.41%
1993 -1.95% 2.48%
1992 -1.37% 2.51%
1991 -0.47% 2.52%
1990 -0.14% 2.54%
1989 0.51% 2.58%
1988 1.02% 2.6%
1987 1.03% 2.59%
1986 0.82% 2.58%
1985 0.66% 2.55%
1984 0.63% 2.51%
1983 0.59% 2.45%
1982 0.46% 2.36%
1981 0.31% 2.24%
1980 0.23% 2.32%
1979 0.32% 2.8%
1978 0.52% 3.14%
1977 0.57% 3.12%
1976 0.6% 3.11%
1975 0.78% 3.09%
1974 0.88% 3.07%
1973 0.84% 3.06%
1972 0.81% 3.04%
1971 0.73% 3.01%
1970 0.68% 3%
1969 0.84% 3%
1968 0.97% 3.03%
1967 0.79% 3.04%
1966 0.76% 3%
1965 1.13% 2.96%
1964 1.34% 2.94%
1963 1.34% 2.91%
1962 1.34% 2.88%
1961 1.49% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Latvia declined by 0.98%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.26%.

Live population counters

Latvia Vanuatu
Current population
1826986
346488
Population rank 149/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.004%
One net population change
28.7 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
40.8 minutes
58 minutes
One death every
19.7 minutes
5.33 hours
Daily growth/decline -50 +20
Annual growth/decline -18,339 +7,392
Annual growth/decline rate -0.98% +2.26%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 36/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -7,330 -52
Net migration rank 125/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -52
2024 -13,809 -2,225 7,419 -43
2023 -13,563 7,966 7,359 0
2022 -14,847 22,027 7,358 0
2021 -17,337 -280 7,199 -201
2020 -11,402 -3,147 7,233 -201
2019 -8,995 -3,416 7,364 -652
2018 -9,636 -4,972 7,379 -638
2017 -7,963 -7,867 7,371 -610
2016 -6,663 -12,327 7,315 -1,235
2015 -6,526 -10,826 7,220 -1,324
2014 -6,779 -8,799 7,143 -1,320
2013 -8,252 -14,386 7,036 -1,343
2012 -9,154 -11,914 6,877 -1,369
2011 -9,886 -20,202 6,715 -1,395
2010 -10,278 -36,128 6,548 -1,413
2009 -7,924 -34,807 6,362 -467
2008 -6,531 -22,445 6,138 -372
2007 -9,021 -8,027 5,842 -374
2006 -10,204 -9,211 5,606 -364
2005 -10,746 -11,134 5,454 -364
2004 -11,542 -15,136 5,353 -349
2003 -11,439 -11,422 5,258 -342
2002 -12,475 -9,160 5,181 -329
2001 -13,322 -18,634 5,144 -328
2000 -11,838 -15,679 5,026 -339
1999 -13,387 -3,229 4,871 -1,090
1998 -15,906 -5,504 4,866 -1,178
1997 -14,841 -9,183 4,854 -1,166
1996 -14,498 -9,888 4,897 -1,154
1995 -17,396 -13,288 4,945 -1,140
1994 -17,645 -21,446 4,973 -1,132
1993 -12,560 -32,914 4,973 -1,115
1992 -3,660 -52,180 4,941 -1,095
1991 0 -12,020 4,859 -1,078
1990 2,929 -13,196 4,762 -1,072
1989 6,401 -4,960 4,656 -1,006
1988 9,022 15,784 4,577 -959
1987 9,981 19,249 4,427 -907
1986 10,660 13,972 4,360 -938
1985 5,673 12,037 4,219 -916
1984 7,430 8,847 4,088 -907
1983 8,147 8,115 3,944 -899
1982 6,327 8,116 3,778 -897
1981 3,779 6,536 3,592 -896
1980 3,265 3,099 3,383 -896
1979 2,506 3,661 3,590 -845
1978 2,997 7,399 3,428 -15
1977 3,480 11,992 3,285 -3
1976 4,200 8,870 3,174 3
1975 4,913 12,166 3,074 -15
1974 6,824 14,420 2,968 -17
1973 6,040 15,997 2,876 -22
1972 7,666 11,077 2,775 -28
1971 8,793 10,846 2,685 -40
1970 7,785 12,494 2,597 -46
1969 6,561 13,718 2,529 -53
1968 7,668 13,465 2,470 -68
1967 7,825 14,177 2,384 0
1966 8,677 13,465 2,278 0
1965 8,384 13,218 2,180 0
1964 12,100 13,010 2,098 0
1963 11,055 12,308 2,025 0
1962 11,562 12,344 1,947 0
1961 14,207 12,364 1,872 0
1960 14,211 11,420 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 88% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people). In Vanuatu 93.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 73,217 people) and 6.28% is from migration (a loss of 4,904 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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