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Population in Latvia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Latvia was 1,866,124 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Latvia's population is 1,829,763 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Latvia's population is 5.31 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Latvia is ranked the 149th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.02% for Latvia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Latvia has had an average growth rate of -0.68% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Latvia has decreased from 2.22M people to 1.83M (17.5% decline), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Latvia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Latvia Vanuatu
2100 923,408 883,219
2099 932,882 878,572
2098 942,357 873,798
2097 951,702 868,872
2096 961,114 863,899
2095 970,470 858,713
2094 979,811 853,379
2093 989,107 847,908
2092 998,497 842,392
2091 1,007,961 836,807
2090 1,017,465 831,106
2089 1,026,994 825,333
2088 1,036,657 819,413
2087 1,046,527 813,386
2086 1,056,483 807,304
2085 1,066,499 801,030
2084 1,076,818 794,642
2083 1,087,423 788,195
2082 1,098,154 781,693
2081 1,109,075 775,091
2080 1,120,211 768,410
2079 1,131,602 761,593
2078 1,143,002 754,638
2077 1,154,458 747,679
2076 1,166,122 740,583
2075 1,177,964 733,404
2074 1,189,889 726,144
2073 1,201,798 718,748
2072 1,213,804 711,260
2071 1,226,159 703,705
2070 1,238,635 696,123
2069 1,251,199 688,506
2068 1,264,197 680,826
2067 1,277,382 673,074
2066 1,290,492 665,248
2065 1,304,082 657,389
2064 1,317,729 649,466
2063 1,331,316 641,532
2062 1,344,939 633,599
2061 1,358,659 625,729
2060 1,372,730 617,794
2059 1,386,684 609,801
2058 1,400,736 601,770
2057 1,414,911 593,715
2056 1,429,035 585,658
2055 1,442,863 577,507
2054 1,456,686 569,335
2053 1,470,334 561,113
2052 1,483,843 552,889
2051 1,496,515 544,646
2050 1,509,248 536,304
2049 1,521,989 527,975
2048 1,534,656 519,610
2047 1,547,203 511,256
2046 1,559,641 502,817
2045 1,572,396 494,393
2044 1,584,822 485,933
2043 1,597,317 477,540
2042 1,609,668 469,142
2041 1,622,468 460,812
2040 1,635,132 452,499
2039 1,648,215 444,231
2038 1,661,175 435,987
2037 1,674,137 427,825
2036 1,687,461 419,744
2035 1,700,759 411,746
2034 1,714,411 403,811
2033 1,728,562 395,944
2032 1,742,976 388,203
2031 1,757,310 380,500
2030 1,772,264 372,841
2029 1,786,824 365,246
2028 1,801,228 357,704
2027 1,815,599 350,204
2026 1,829,763 342,728
2025 1,850,593 335,246
2024 1,866,124 327,777
2023 1,883,710 320,409
2022 1,879,383 313,046
2021 1,884,490 305,868
2020 1,900,449 298,858
2019 1,913,822 291,985
2018 1,927,174 285,259
2017 1,942,248 278,507
2016 1,959,537 272,087
2015 1,977,527 266,101
2014 1,993,782 260,240
2013 2,012,647 254,482
2012 2,034,319 248,883
2011 2,059,709 243,474
2010 2,097,555 238,248
2009 2,141,669 232,731
2008 2,177,322 226,896
2007 2,200,325 221,276
2006 2,218,357 215,923
2005 2,238,799 210,760
2004 2,263,122 205,711
2003 2,287,955 200,746
2002 2,310,173 195,863
2001 2,337,170 191,031
2000 2,367,550 186,281
1999 2,390,482 182,048
1998 2,410,019 178,313
1997 2,432,851 174,626
1996 2,457,222 170,911
1995 2,485,056 167,137
1994 2,520,742 163,314
1993 2,563,290 159,463
1992 2,614,338 155,608
1991 2,650,581 151,793
1990 2,663,151 148,063
1989 2,666,955 144,393
1988 2,653,434 140,756
1987 2,626,583 137,187
1986 2,599,892 133,720
1985 2,578,873 130,356
1984 2,562,047 127,109
1983 2,546,011 123,998
1982 2,531,080 121,035
1981 2,519,421 118,249
1980 2,511,701 115,660
1979 2,505,953 113,040
1978 2,497,921 109,963
1977 2,485,073 106,618
1976 2,470,989 103,388
1975 2,456,130 100,269
1974 2,437,186 97,260
1973 2,415,819 94,362
1972 2,395,674 91,562
1971 2,376,389 88,862
1970 2,359,164 86,266
1969 2,343,173 83,755
1968 2,323,619 81,314
1967 2,301,220 78,921
1966 2,283,217 76,590
1965 2,265,919 74,358
1964 2,240,623 72,219
1963 2,210,919 70,159
1962 2,181,586 68,174
1961 2,152,681 66,264
1960 2,120,979 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Latvia decreased by 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Latvia lost 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Latvia was ranked 140th most populous country in 2006 and is 149th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Latvia's population will shrink by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people with a rank change from 149th to 155th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Latvia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Latvia Vanuatu
2100 -1.02% 0.53%
2099 -1.01% 0.55%
2098 -0.98% 0.57%
2097 -0.98% 0.58%
2096 -0.96% 0.6%
2095 -0.95% 0.63%
2094 -0.94% 0.65%
2093 -0.94% 0.65%
2092 -0.94% 0.67%
2091 -0.93% 0.69%
2090 -0.93% 0.7%
2089 -0.93% 0.72%
2088 -0.94% 0.74%
2087 -0.94% 0.75%
2086 -0.94% 0.78%
2085 -0.96% 0.8%
2084 -0.98% 0.82%
2083 -0.98% 0.83%
2082 -0.98% 0.85%
2081 -0.99% 0.87%
2080 -1.01% 0.9%
2079 -1% 0.92%
2078 -0.99% 0.93%
2077 -1% 0.96%
2076 -1.01% 0.98%
2075 -1% 1%
2074 -0.99% 1.03%
2073 -0.99% 1.05%
2072 -1.01% 1.07%
2071 -1.01% 1.09%
2070 -1% 1.11%
2069 -1.03% 1.13%
2068 -1.03% 1.15%
2067 -1.02% 1.18%
2066 -1.04% 1.2%
2065 -1.04% 1.22%
2064 -1.02% 1.24%
2063 -1.01% 1.25%
2062 -1.01% 1.26%
2061 -1.03% 1.28%
2060 -1.01% 1.31%
2059 -1% 1.33%
2058 -1% 1.36%
2057 -0.99% 1.38%
2056 -0.96% 1.41%
2055 -0.95% 1.44%
2054 -0.93% 1.47%
2053 -0.91% 1.49%
2052 -0.85% 1.51%
2051 -0.84% 1.56%
2050 -0.84% 1.58%
2049 -0.83% 1.61%
2048 -0.81% 1.63%
2047 -0.8% 1.68%
2046 -0.81% 1.7%
2045 -0.78% 1.74%
2044 -0.78% 1.76%
2043 -0.77% 1.79%
2042 -0.79% 1.81%
2041 -0.77% 1.84%
2040 -0.79% 1.86%
2039 -0.78% 1.89%
2038 -0.77% 1.91%
2037 -0.79% 1.93%
2036 -0.78% 1.94%
2035 -0.8% 1.97%
2034 -0.82% 1.99%
2033 -0.83% 1.99%
2032 -0.82% 2.02%
2031 -0.84% 2.05%
2030 -0.81% 2.08%
2029 -0.8% 2.11%
2028 -0.79% 2.14%
2027 -0.77% 2.18%
2026 -1.13% 2.23%
2025 -0.83% 2.28%
2024 -0.93% 2.3%
2023 0.23% 2.35%
2022 -0.27% 2.35%
2021 -0.84% 2.35%
2020 -0.7% 2.35%
2019 -0.69% 2.36%
2018 -0.78% 2.42%
2017 -0.88% 2.36%
2016 -0.91% 2.25%
2015 -0.82% 2.25%
2014 -0.94% 2.26%
2013 -1.07% 2.25%
2012 -1.23% 2.22%
2011 -1.8% 2.19%
2010 -2.06% 2.37%
2009 -1.64% 2.57%
2008 -1.05% 2.54%
2007 -0.81% 2.48%
2006 -0.91% 2.45%
2005 -1.07% 2.45%
2004 -1.09% 2.47%
2003 -0.96% 2.49%
2002 -1.16% 2.53%
2001 -1.28% 2.55%
2000 -0.96% 2.33%
1999 -0.81% 2.09%
1998 -0.94% 2.11%
1997 -0.99% 2.17%
1996 -1.12% 2.26%
1995 -1.42% 2.34%
1994 -1.66% 2.41%
1993 -1.95% 2.48%
1992 -1.37% 2.51%
1991 -0.47% 2.52%
1990 -0.14% 2.54%
1989 0.51% 2.58%
1988 1.02% 2.6%
1987 1.03% 2.59%
1986 0.82% 2.58%
1985 0.66% 2.55%
1984 0.63% 2.51%
1983 0.59% 2.45%
1982 0.46% 2.36%
1981 0.31% 2.24%
1980 0.23% 2.32%
1979 0.32% 2.8%
1978 0.52% 3.14%
1977 0.57% 3.12%
1976 0.6% 3.11%
1975 0.78% 3.09%
1974 0.88% 3.07%
1973 0.84% 3.06%
1972 0.81% 3.04%
1971 0.73% 3.01%
1970 0.68% 3%
1969 0.84% 3%
1968 0.97% 3.03%
1967 0.79% 3.04%
1966 0.76% 3%
1965 1.13% 2.96%
1964 1.34% 2.94%
1963 1.34% 2.91%
1962 1.34% 2.88%
1961 1.49% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Latvia declined by 0.93%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Latvia Vanuatu
Current population
1829763
344750
Population rank 149/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.004%
One net population change
29.9 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
36.2 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
18.7 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline -48 +20
Annual growth/decline -17,586 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate -0.93% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 193/197 38/197
One migration net change every
1.2 hours
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -7,330 -52
Net migration rank 125/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 220,471 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 108/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.8% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 57/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Latvia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Latvia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,330 - -52
2024 - -2,225 - -43
2023 -13,563 7,966 7,359 0
2022 -14,847 22,027 7,358 0
2021 -17,337 -280 7,199 -201
2020 -11,402 -3,147 7,233 -201
2019 -8,995 -3,416 7,364 -652
2018 -9,636 -4,972 7,379 -638
2017 -7,963 -7,867 7,371 -610
2016 -6,663 -12,327 7,315 -1,235
2015 -6,526 -10,826 7,220 -1,324
2014 -6,779 -8,799 7,143 -1,320
2013 -8,252 -14,386 7,036 -1,343
2012 -9,154 -11,914 6,877 -1,369
2011 -9,886 -20,202 6,715 -1,395
2010 -10,278 -36,128 6,548 -1,413
2009 -7,924 -34,807 6,362 -467
2008 -6,531 -22,445 6,138 -372
2007 -9,021 -8,027 5,842 -374
2006 -10,204 -9,211 5,606 -364
2005 -10,746 -11,134 5,454 -364
2004 -11,542 -15,136 5,353 -349
2003 -11,439 -11,422 5,258 -342
2002 -12,475 -9,160 5,181 -329
2001 -13,322 -18,634 5,144 -328
2000 -11,838 -15,679 5,026 -339
1999 -13,387 -3,229 4,871 -1,090
1998 -15,906 -5,504 4,866 -1,178
1997 -14,841 -9,183 4,854 -1,166
1996 -14,498 -9,888 4,897 -1,154
1995 -17,396 -13,288 4,945 -1,140
1994 -17,645 -21,446 4,973 -1,132
1993 -12,560 -32,914 4,973 -1,115
1992 -3,660 -52,180 4,941 -1,095
1991 0 -12,020 4,859 -1,078
1990 2,929 -13,196 4,762 -1,072
1989 6,401 -4,960 4,656 -1,006
1988 9,022 15,784 4,577 -959
1987 9,981 19,249 4,427 -907
1986 10,660 13,972 4,360 -938
1985 5,673 12,037 4,219 -916
1984 7,430 8,847 4,088 -907
1983 8,147 8,115 3,944 -899
1982 6,327 8,116 3,778 -897
1981 3,779 6,536 3,592 -896
1980 3,265 3,099 3,383 -896
1979 2,506 3,661 3,590 -845
1978 2,997 7,399 3,428 -15
1977 3,480 11,992 3,285 -3
1976 4,200 8,870 3,174 3
1975 4,913 12,166 3,074 -15
1974 6,824 14,420 2,968 -17
1973 6,040 15,997 2,876 -22
1972 7,666 11,077 2,775 -28
1971 8,793 10,846 2,685 -40
1970 7,785 12,494 2,597 -46
1969 6,561 13,718 2,529 -53
1968 7,668 13,465 2,470 -68
1967 7,825 14,177 2,384 0
1966 8,677 13,465 2,278 0
1965 8,384 13,218 2,180 0
1964 12,100 13,010 2,098 0
1963 11,055 12,308 2,025 0
1962 11,562 12,344 1,947 0
1961 14,207 12,364 1,872 0
1960 14,211 11,420 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.7% of the population change in Latvia is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 220,471 residents or 11.8% of the population were not native-born in Latvia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/latvia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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