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Population in Sri Lanka compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Sri Lanka was 21,916,000 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sri Lanka's population is 22,185,425 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Sri Lanka's population is 64.4 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Sri Lanka is ranked the 63rd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.27% for Sri Lanka vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Sri Lanka has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Sri Lanka has increased from 20.4M people to 22.2M (9.01% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Sri Lanka vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Sri Lanka Vanuatu
2100 20,270,496 883,219
2099 20,383,669 878,572
2098 20,498,567 873,798
2097 20,611,123 868,872
2096 20,723,560 863,899
2095 20,834,629 858,713
2094 20,943,809 853,379
2093 21,052,131 847,908
2092 21,158,833 842,392
2091 21,263,961 836,807
2090 21,371,263 831,106
2089 21,475,426 825,333
2088 21,577,177 819,413
2087 21,677,510 813,386
2086 21,777,420 807,304
2085 21,876,464 801,030
2084 21,970,336 794,642
2083 22,062,801 788,195
2082 22,151,745 781,693
2081 22,240,834 775,091
2080 22,326,555 768,410
2079 22,411,438 761,593
2078 22,489,772 754,638
2077 22,565,028 747,679
2076 22,637,463 740,583
2075 22,707,112 733,404
2074 22,778,489 726,144
2073 22,844,703 718,748
2072 22,905,707 711,260
2071 22,964,866 703,705
2070 23,022,515 696,123
2069 23,076,310 688,506
2068 23,129,541 680,826
2067 23,184,596 673,074
2066 23,234,419 665,248
2065 23,285,901 657,389
2064 23,331,390 649,466
2063 23,372,184 641,532
2062 23,409,522 633,599
2061 23,441,893 625,729
2060 23,474,032 617,794
2059 23,502,132 609,801
2058 23,528,076 601,770
2057 23,550,580 593,715
2056 23,570,923 585,658
2055 23,582,432 577,507
2054 23,591,414 569,335
2053 23,601,371 561,113
2052 23,605,361 552,889
2051 23,606,194 544,646
2050 23,603,330 536,304
2049 23,597,604 527,975
2048 23,587,307 519,610
2047 23,570,881 511,256
2046 23,547,409 502,817
2045 23,515,133 494,393
2044 23,483,546 485,933
2043 23,446,242 477,540
2042 23,404,983 469,142
2041 23,357,358 460,812
2040 23,306,148 452,499
2039 23,248,341 444,231
2038 23,187,512 435,987
2037 23,120,775 427,825
2036 23,053,427 419,744
2035 22,981,808 411,746
2034 22,906,587 403,811
2033 22,826,414 395,944
2032 22,742,267 388,203
2031 22,655,907 380,500
2030 22,564,038 372,841
2029 22,470,759 365,246
2028 22,370,999 357,704
2027 22,266,017 350,204
2026 22,155,543 342,728
2025 22,039,908 335,246
2024 21,916,000 327,777
2023 22,037,000 320,409
2022 22,181,000 313,046
2021 22,156,000 305,868
2020 21,919,000 298,858
2019 21,803,000 291,985
2018 21,670,000 285,259
2017 21,453,000 278,507
2016 21,209,000 272,087
2015 20,970,000 266,101
2014 20,778,000 260,240
2013 20,585,000 254,482
2012 21,169,458 248,883
2011 21,009,048 243,474
2010 20,879,089 238,248
2009 20,756,435 232,731
2008 20,629,378 226,896
2007 20,492,545 221,276
2006 20,352,411 215,923
2005 20,216,524 210,760
2004 20,087,605 205,711
2003 19,951,521 200,746
2002 19,805,752 195,863
2001 19,600,362 191,031
2000 19,293,054 186,281
1999 18,944,731 182,048
1998 18,596,003 178,313
1997 18,248,200 174,626
1996 17,905,018 170,911
1995 17,564,068 167,137
1994 17,275,773 163,314
1993 17,025,918 159,463
1992 16,739,284 155,608
1991 16,475,354 151,793
1990 16,352,458 148,063
1989 16,248,557 144,393
1988 16,078,621 140,756
1987 15,916,576 137,187
1986 15,731,256 133,720
1985 15,544,154 130,356
1984 15,441,860 127,109
1983 15,388,794 123,998
1982 15,286,567 121,035
1981 15,099,414 118,249
1980 14,847,974 115,660
1979 14,579,614 113,040
1978 14,310,128 109,963
1977 14,049,371 106,618
1976 13,796,770 103,388
1975 13,548,984 100,269
1974 13,305,693 97,260
1973 13,060,916 94,362
1972 12,809,205 91,562
1971 12,551,910 88,862
1970 12,287,110 86,266
1969 12,013,858 83,755
1968 11,736,088 81,314
1967 11,457,328 78,921
1966 11,183,928 76,590
1965 10,916,965 74,358
1964 10,653,397 72,219
1963 10,395,040 70,159
1962 10,143,754 68,174
1961 9,899,372 66,264
1960 9,661,389 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Sri Lanka increased by 856,589 people (a 4.21% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Sri Lanka gained 976,425 people (a 4.6% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Sri Lanka was ranked 55th most populous country in 2006 and is 63rd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Sri Lanka's population will grow by 6.39% to 23,603,330 people with a rank change from 63rd to 70th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Sri Lanka is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 23.6M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Sri Lanka Vanuatu
2100 -0.56% 0.53%
2099 -0.56% 0.55%
2098 -0.55% 0.57%
2097 -0.54% 0.58%
2096 -0.53% 0.6%
2095 -0.52% 0.63%
2094 -0.51% 0.65%
2093 -0.5% 0.65%
2092 -0.49% 0.67%
2091 -0.5% 0.69%
2090 -0.49% 0.7%
2089 -0.47% 0.72%
2088 -0.46% 0.74%
2087 -0.46% 0.75%
2086 -0.45% 0.78%
2085 -0.43% 0.8%
2084 -0.42% 0.82%
2083 -0.4% 0.83%
2082 -0.4% 0.85%
2081 -0.38% 0.87%
2080 -0.38% 0.9%
2079 -0.35% 0.92%
2078 -0.33% 0.93%
2077 -0.32% 0.96%
2076 -0.31% 0.98%
2075 -0.31% 1%
2074 -0.29% 1.03%
2073 -0.27% 1.05%
2072 -0.26% 1.07%
2071 -0.25% 1.09%
2070 -0.23% 1.11%
2069 -0.23% 1.13%
2068 -0.24% 1.15%
2067 -0.21% 1.18%
2066 -0.22% 1.2%
2065 -0.19% 1.22%
2064 -0.17% 1.24%
2063 -0.16% 1.25%
2062 -0.14% 1.26%
2061 -0.14% 1.28%
2060 -0.12% 1.31%
2059 -0.11% 1.33%
2058 -0.1% 1.36%
2057 -0.09% 1.38%
2056 -0.05% 1.41%
2055 -0.04% 1.44%
2054 -0.04% 1.47%
2053 -0.02% 1.49%
2052 -0.004% 1.51%
2051 0.01% 1.56%
2050 0.02% 1.58%
2049 0.04% 1.61%
2048 0.07% 1.63%
2047 0.1% 1.68%
2046 0.14% 1.7%
2045 0.13% 1.74%
2044 0.16% 1.76%
2043 0.18% 1.79%
2042 0.2% 1.81%
2041 0.22% 1.84%
2040 0.25% 1.86%
2039 0.26% 1.89%
2038 0.29% 1.91%
2037 0.29% 1.93%
2036 0.31% 1.94%
2035 0.33% 1.97%
2034 0.35% 1.99%
2033 0.37% 1.99%
2032 0.38% 2.02%
2031 0.41% 2.05%
2030 0.42% 2.08%
2029 0.45% 2.11%
2028 0.47% 2.14%
2027 0.5% 2.18%
2026 0.52% 2.23%
2025 0.57% 2.28%
2024 -0.55% 2.3%
2023 -0.65% 2.35%
2022 0.11% 2.35%
2021 1.08% 2.35%
2020 0.53% 2.35%
2019 0.61% 2.36%
2018 1.01% 2.42%
2017 1.15% 2.36%
2016 1.14% 2.25%
2015 0.92% 2.25%
2014 0.94% 2.26%
2013 -2.76% 2.25%
2012 0.76% 2.22%
2011 0.62% 2.19%
2010 0.59% 2.37%
2009 0.62% 2.57%
2008 0.67% 2.54%
2007 0.69% 2.48%
2006 0.67% 2.45%
2005 0.64% 2.45%
2004 0.68% 2.47%
2003 0.74% 2.49%
2002 1.05% 2.53%
2001 1.59% 2.55%
2000 1.84% 2.33%
1999 1.88% 2.09%
1998 1.91% 2.11%
1997 1.92% 2.17%
1996 1.94% 2.26%
1995 1.67% 2.34%
1994 1.47% 2.41%
1993 1.71% 2.48%
1992 1.6% 2.51%
1991 0.75% 2.52%
1990 0.64% 2.54%
1989 1.06% 2.58%
1988 1.02% 2.6%
1987 1.18% 2.59%
1986 1.2% 2.58%
1985 0.66% 2.55%
1984 0.34% 2.51%
1983 0.67% 2.45%
1982 1.24% 2.36%
1981 1.69% 2.24%
1980 1.84% 2.32%
1979 1.88% 2.8%
1978 1.86% 3.14%
1977 1.83% 3.12%
1976 1.83% 3.11%
1975 1.83% 3.09%
1974 1.87% 3.07%
1973 1.97% 3.06%
1972 2.05% 3.04%
1971 2.16% 3.01%
1970 2.27% 3%
1969 2.37% 3%
1968 2.43% 3.03%
1967 2.44% 3.04%
1966 2.45% 3%
1965 2.47% 2.96%
1964 2.49% 2.94%
1963 2.48% 2.91%
1962 2.47% 2.88%
1961 2.46% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Sri Lanka declined by 0.55%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Sri Lanka Vanuatu
Current population
22185425
344750
Population rank 63/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.27% 0.004%
One net population change
4.34 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
2.13 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
2.91 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline -332 +20
Annual growth/decline -121,000 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate -0.55% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 188/197 38/197
One migration net change every
17.2 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -30,724 -52
Net migration rank 165/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 40,698 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 156/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 190/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Sri Lanka
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Sri Lanka Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -30,724 - -52
2024 - -27,245 - -43
2023 66,111 -28,011 7,359 0
2022 95,378 -27,435 7,358 0
2021 121,858 -29,586 7,199 -201
2020 170,968 -29,875 7,233 -201
2019 172,243 -28,426 7,364 -652
2018 183,610 -28,607 7,379 -638
2017 187,993 -22,324 7,371 -610
2016 194,232 -18,388 7,315 -1,235
2015 201,815 -29,797 7,220 -1,324
2014 211,541 -33,672 7,143 -1,320
2013 221,021 -37,754 7,036 -1,343
2012 229,138 -41,955 6,877 -1,369
2011 224,461 -90,839 6,715 -1,395
2010 224,325 -98,060 6,548 -1,413
2009 200,175 -81,130 6,362 -467
2008 232,225 -97,144 6,138 -372
2007 248,287 -109,695 5,842 -374
2006 248,706 -107,045 5,606 -364
2005 248,683 -118,594 5,454 -364
2004 212,527 -84,795 5,353 -349
2003 252,008 -107,573 5,258 -342
2002 252,840 -105,718 5,181 -329
2001 244,377 19,273 5,144 -328
2000 227,060 123,894 5,026 -339
1999 206,876 138,799 4,871 -1,090
1998 201,059 150,724 4,866 -1,178
1997 208,193 135,636 4,854 -1,166
1996 215,290 127,236 4,897 -1,154
1995 221,957 117,416 4,945 -1,140
1994 228,904 8,323 4,973 -1,132
1993 226,257 36,232 4,973 -1,115
1992 222,230 88,542 4,941 -1,095
1991 218,117 -1,047 4,859 -1,078
1990 224,454 -195,736 4,762 -1,072
1989 212,401 -33,305 4,656 -1,006
1988 219,184 -58,415 4,577 -959
1987 226,414 -63,105 4,427 -907
1986 233,782 -26,460 4,360 -938
1985 247,836 -80,950 4,219 -916
1984 263,175 -225,450 4,088 -907
1983 277,768 -209,362 3,944 -899
1982 300,030 -163,987 3,778 -897
1981 328,096 -89,824 3,592 -896
1980 328,155 -63,541 3,383 -896
1979 329,791 -57,683 3,590 -845
1978 317,055 -50,189 3,428 -15
1977 300,038 -45,383 3,285 -3
1976 291,816 -41,258 3,174 3
1975 282,496 -37,475 3,074 -15
1974 275,521 -33,979 2,968 -17
1973 278,577 -30,582 2,876 -22
1972 282,494 -27,071 2,775 -28
1971 281,200 -22,021 2,685 -40
1970 286,719 -16,299 2,597 -46
1969 286,218 -10,152 2,529 -53
1968 286,642 -7,163 2,470 -68
1967 284,738 -6,696 2,384 0
1966 275,549 -6,794 2,278 0
1965 272,422 -7,249 2,180 0
1964 269,584 -7,614 2,098 0
1963 262,880 -8,118 2,025 0
1962 256,719 -8,909 1,947 0
1961 251,087 -10,144 1,872 0
1960 247,631 -12,610 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.3% of the population change in Sri Lanka is from natural causes (a gain of 1,605,749 people) and 14.7% is from migration (a loss of 276,121 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 40,698 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Sri Lanka, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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