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Population in Afghanistan compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 131.7 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.55% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Afghanistan vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Vanuatu
2100 131,803,615 883,219
2099 131,145,502 878,572
2098 130,482,225 873,798
2097 129,808,066 868,872
2096 129,147,895 863,899
2095 128,473,977 858,713
2094 127,761,785 853,379
2093 127,018,448 847,908
2092 126,270,202 842,392
2091 125,508,788 836,807
2090 124,636,092 831,106
2089 123,843,293 825,333
2088 123,034,495 819,413
2087 122,147,758 813,386
2086 121,381,088 807,304
2085 120,486,343 801,030
2084 119,491,780 794,642
2083 118,631,246 788,195
2082 117,742,446 781,693
2081 116,842,143 775,091
2080 115,793,841 768,410
2079 114,630,140 761,593
2078 113,624,958 754,638
2077 112,523,374 747,679
2076 111,442,221 740,583
2075 110,399,328 733,404
2074 109,236,338 726,144
2073 107,960,305 718,748
2072 106,746,984 711,260
2071 105,568,382 703,705
2070 104,230,485 696,123
2069 102,964,062 688,506
2068 101,629,164 680,826
2067 100,380,826 673,074
2066 99,116,663 665,248
2065 97,714,113 657,389
2064 96,306,602 649,466
2063 94,949,108 641,532
2062 93,579,065 633,599
2061 92,316,077 625,729
2060 91,000,643 617,794
2059 89,717,353 609,801
2058 88,346,732 601,770
2057 86,917,997 593,715
2056 85,480,219 585,658
2055 84,074,268 577,507
2054 82,676,432 569,335
2053 81,285,014 561,113
2052 79,908,081 552,889
2051 78,643,202 544,646
2050 77,331,830 536,304
2049 75,864,863 527,975
2048 74,479,782 519,610
2047 73,119,204 511,256
2046 71,697,214 502,817
2045 70,353,118 494,393
2044 69,024,959 485,933
2043 67,657,423 477,540
2042 66,357,363 469,142
2041 64,976,778 460,812
2040 63,535,531 452,499
2039 62,129,737 444,231
2038 60,803,646 435,987
2037 59,454,331 427,825
2036 58,114,874 419,744
2035 56,804,011 411,746
2034 55,502,408 403,811
2033 54,135,876 395,944
2032 52,791,273 388,203
2031 51,433,991 380,500
2030 50,079,746 372,841
2029 48,768,949 365,246
2028 47,533,470 357,704
2027 46,310,865 350,204
2026 45,075,045 342,728
2025 43,870,455 335,246
2024 42,647,492 327,777
2023 41,454,761 320,409
2022 40,578,842 313,046
2021 40,000,412 305,868
2020 39,068,979 298,858
2019 37,856,121 291,985
2018 36,743,039 285,259
2017 35,688,935 278,507
2016 34,700,612 272,087
2015 33,831,764 266,101
2014 32,792,523 260,240
2013 31,622,704 254,482
2012 30,560,034 248,883
2011 29,347,708 243,474
2010 28,284,089 238,248
2009 27,466,101 232,731
2008 26,482,622 226,896
2007 25,909,852 221,276
2006 25,424,094 215,923
2005 24,404,567 210,760
2004 23,560,654 205,711
2003 22,733,049 200,746
2002 21,378,117 195,863
2001 20,284,307 191,031
2000 20,130,327 186,281
1999 19,887,785 182,048
1998 19,159,996 178,313
1997 18,452,091 174,626
1996 17,763,266 170,911
1995 17,065,836 167,137
1994 16,250,794 163,314
1993 14,943,172 159,463
1992 13,278,974 155,608
1991 12,238,879 151,793
1990 12,045,660 148,063
1989 11,874,088 144,393
1988 11,523,298 140,756
1987 11,387,818 137,187
1986 11,420,074 133,720
1985 11,426,852 130,356
1984 11,190,221 127,109
1983 10,917,982 123,998
1982 10,991,378 121,035
1981 11,937,581 118,249
1980 13,169,311 115,660
1979 13,655,567 113,040
1978 13,611,441 109,963
1977 13,340,756 106,618
1976 13,059,851 103,388
1975 12,773,954 100,269
1974 12,469,127 97,260
1973 12,157,999 94,362
1972 11,853,696 91,562
1971 11,567,667 88,862
1970 11,290,128 86,266
1969 11,017,409 83,755
1968 10,756,922 81,314
1967 10,505,959 78,921
1966 10,266,395 76,590
1965 10,036,008 74,358
1964 9,814,318 72,219
1963 9,604,487 70,159
1962 9,404,406 68,174
1961 9,214,083 66,264
1960 9,035,043 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Vanuatu
2100 0.5% 0.53%
2099 0.51% 0.55%
2098 0.52% 0.57%
2097 0.51% 0.58%
2096 0.52% 0.6%
2095 0.56% 0.63%
2094 0.59% 0.65%
2093 0.59% 0.65%
2092 0.61% 0.67%
2091 0.7% 0.69%
2090 0.64% 0.7%
2089 0.66% 0.72%
2088 0.73% 0.74%
2087 0.63% 0.75%
2086 0.74% 0.78%
2085 0.83% 0.8%
2084 0.73% 0.82%
2083 0.75% 0.83%
2082 0.77% 0.85%
2081 0.91% 0.87%
2080 1.02% 0.9%
2079 0.88% 0.92%
2078 0.98% 0.93%
2077 0.97% 0.96%
2076 0.94% 0.98%
2075 1.06% 1%
2074 1.18% 1.03%
2073 1.14% 1.05%
2072 1.12% 1.07%
2071 1.28% 1.09%
2070 1.23% 1.11%
2069 1.31% 1.13%
2068 1.24% 1.15%
2067 1.28% 1.18%
2066 1.44% 1.2%
2065 1.46% 1.22%
2064 1.43% 1.24%
2063 1.46% 1.25%
2062 1.37% 1.26%
2061 1.45% 1.28%
2060 1.43% 1.31%
2059 1.55% 1.33%
2058 1.64% 1.36%
2057 1.68% 1.38%
2056 1.67% 1.41%
2055 1.69% 1.44%
2054 1.71% 1.47%
2053 1.72% 1.49%
2052 1.61% 1.51%
2051 1.7% 1.56%
2050 1.93% 1.58%
2049 1.86% 1.61%
2048 1.86% 1.63%
2047 1.98% 1.68%
2046 1.91% 1.7%
2045 1.92% 1.74%
2044 2.02% 1.76%
2043 1.96% 1.79%
2042 2.12% 1.81%
2041 2.27% 1.84%
2040 2.26% 1.86%
2039 2.18% 1.89%
2038 2.27% 1.91%
2037 2.3% 1.93%
2036 2.31% 1.94%
2035 2.35% 1.97%
2034 2.52% 1.99%
2033 2.55% 1.99%
2032 2.64% 2.02%
2031 2.7% 2.05%
2030 2.69% 2.08%
2029 2.6% 2.11%
2028 2.64% 2.14%
2027 2.74% 2.18%
2026 2.75% 2.23%
2025 2.87% 2.28%
2024 2.88% 2.3%
2023 2.16% 2.35%
2022 1.45% 2.35%
2021 2.38% 2.35%
2020 3.2% 2.35%
2019 3.03% 2.36%
2018 2.95% 2.42%
2017 2.85% 2.36%
2016 2.57% 2.25%
2015 3.17% 2.25%
2014 3.7% 2.26%
2013 3.48% 2.25%
2012 4.13% 2.22%
2011 3.76% 2.19%
2010 2.98% 2.37%
2009 3.71% 2.57%
2008 2.21% 2.54%
2007 1.91% 2.48%
2006 4.18% 2.45%
2005 3.58% 2.45%
2004 3.64% 2.47%
2003 6.34% 2.49%
2002 5.39% 2.53%
2001 0.76% 2.55%
2000 1.22% 2.33%
1999 3.8% 2.09%
1998 3.84% 2.11%
1997 3.88% 2.17%
1996 4.09% 2.26%
1995 5.02% 2.34%
1994 8.75% 2.41%
1993 12.5% 2.48%
1992 8.5% 2.51%
1991 1.6% 2.52%
1990 1.44% 2.54%
1989 3.04% 2.58%
1988 1.19% 2.6%
1987 -0.28% 2.59%
1986 -0.06% 2.58%
1985 2.11% 2.55%
1984 2.49% 2.51%
1983 -0.67% 2.45%
1982 -7.93% 2.36%
1981 -9.35% 2.24%
1980 -3.56% 2.32%
1979 0.32% 2.8%
1978 2.03% 3.14%
1977 2.15% 3.12%
1976 2.24% 3.11%
1975 2.44% 3.09%
1974 2.56% 3.07%
1973 2.57% 3.06%
1972 2.47% 3.04%
1971 2.46% 3.01%
1970 2.48% 3%
1969 2.42% 3%
1968 2.39% 3.03%
1967 2.33% 3.04%
1966 2.3% 3%
1965 2.26% 2.96%
1964 2.18% 2.94%
1963 2.13% 2.91%
1962 2.07% 2.88%
1961 1.98% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Vanuatu
Current population
45409324
344750
Population rank 36/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.004%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
21.5 seconds
58.5 minutes
One death every
2.19 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +3,268 +20
Annual growth/decline +1,192,731 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.88% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 38/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -74,404 -52
Net migration rank 179/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - -52
2024 - -44,089 - -43
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 7,359 0
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 7,358 0
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 7,199 -201
2020 1,134,407 143,634 7,233 -201
2019 1,138,485 9,159 7,364 -652
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 7,379 -638
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 7,371 -610
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 7,315 -1,235
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 7,220 -1,324
2014 1,053,788 233,913 7,143 -1,320
2013 1,033,778 18,119 7,036 -1,343
2012 1,004,814 68,628 6,877 -1,369
2011 966,743 384,486 6,715 -1,395
2010 943,473 -167,460 6,548 -1,413
2009 920,581 -60,602 6,362 -467
2008 891,246 215,753 6,138 -372
2007 889,848 -851,298 5,842 -374
2006 875,301 57,673 5,606 -364
2005 855,112 250,971 5,454 -364
2004 850,940 -269,194 5,353 -349
2003 826,165 247,317 5,258 -342
2002 776,048 860,349 5,181 -329
2001 764,090 -212,872 5,144 -328
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 5,026 -339
1999 760,727 -32,400 4,871 -1,090
1998 719,860 7,380 4,866 -1,178
1997 709,778 -21,215 4,854 -1,166
1996 685,005 4,072 4,897 -1,154
1995 653,280 52,505 4,945 -1,140
1994 609,096 315,206 4,973 -1,132
1993 541,257 1,149,684 4,973 -1,115
1992 440,132 1,197,329 4,941 -1,095
1991 409,954 32,782 4,859 -1,078
1990 402,433 -458,737 4,762 -1,072
1989 381,158 18,296 4,656 -1,006
1988 358,397 -56,263 4,577 -959
1987 314,361 -345,535 4,427 -907
1986 310,066 -343,397 4,360 -938
1985 228,469 -208,685 4,219 -916
1984 205,262 248,224 4,088 -907
1983 263,778 -172,797 3,944 -899
1982 263,210 -500,998 3,778 -897
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 3,592 -896
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 3,383 -896
1979 361,750 -525,413 3,590 -845
1978 369,101 -117,186 3,428 -15
1977 372,567 -83,115 3,285 -3
1976 357,775 -85,430 3,174 3
1975 343,850 -44,418 3,074 -15
1974 330,232 -20,009 2,968 -17
1973 315,062 -3,030 2,876 -22
1972 300,633 -4,050 2,775 -28
1971 288,267 -12,801 2,685 -40
1970 275,129 4,458 2,597 -46
1969 263,823 2,029 2,529 -53
1968 251,798 3,333 2,470 -68
1967 239,967 6,824 2,384 0
1966 228,786 3,563 2,278 0
1965 217,741 10,695 2,180 0
1964 207,867 7,079 2,098 0
1963 198,035 6,681 2,025 0
1962 188,427 7,016 1,947 0
1961 179,094 6,109 1,872 0
1960 170,257 2,606 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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