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Population in Australia compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 80.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Australia vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Vanuatu
2100 44,031,396 883,219
2099 43,809,392 878,572
2098 43,581,416 873,798
2097 43,339,542 868,872
2096 43,103,046 863,899
2095 42,875,281 858,713
2094 42,654,231 853,379
2093 42,420,140 847,908
2092 42,183,554 842,392
2091 41,942,760 836,807
2090 41,703,255 831,106
2089 41,471,675 825,333
2088 41,232,214 819,413
2087 41,005,392 813,386
2086 40,785,916 807,304
2085 40,573,592 801,030
2084 40,363,192 794,642
2083 40,140,606 788,195
2082 39,925,452 781,693
2081 39,703,018 775,091
2080 39,490,533 768,410
2079 39,277,415 761,593
2078 39,063,163 754,638
2077 38,847,269 747,679
2076 38,637,253 740,583
2075 38,425,571 733,404
2074 38,212,169 726,144
2073 38,002,408 718,748
2072 37,795,438 711,260
2071 37,589,598 703,705
2070 37,376,868 696,123
2069 37,159,014 688,506
2068 36,939,616 680,826
2067 36,721,604 673,074
2066 36,504,952 665,248
2065 36,297,175 657,389
2064 36,095,981 649,466
2063 35,883,588 641,532
2062 35,673,924 633,599
2061 35,465,080 625,729
2060 35,260,552 617,794
2059 35,055,719 609,801
2058 34,839,385 601,770
2057 34,630,577 593,715
2056 34,422,531 585,658
2055 34,208,970 577,507
2054 33,996,776 569,335
2053 33,788,097 561,113
2052 33,580,016 552,889
2051 33,366,925 544,646
2050 33,152,099 536,304
2049 32,937,633 527,975
2048 32,711,001 519,610
2047 32,496,856 511,256
2046 32,269,549 502,817
2045 32,047,969 494,393
2044 31,829,535 485,933
2043 31,610,306 477,540
2042 31,387,780 469,142
2041 31,168,179 460,812
2040 30,952,283 452,499
2039 30,740,454 444,231
2038 30,521,772 435,987
2037 30,307,856 427,825
2036 30,085,861 419,744
2035 29,862,898 411,746
2034 29,641,453 403,811
2033 29,418,053 395,944
2032 29,191,922 388,203
2031 28,959,421 380,500
2030 28,722,798 372,841
2029 28,484,745 365,246
2028 28,236,324 357,704
2027 27,984,287 350,204
2026 27,730,530 342,728
2025 27,466,430 335,246
2024 27,196,812 327,777
2023 26,659,922 320,409
2022 26,018,721 313,046
2021 25,685,412 305,868
2020 25,649,248 298,858
2019 25,334,826 291,985
2018 24,963,258 285,259
2017 24,592,588 278,507
2016 24,190,907 272,087
2015 23,815,995 266,101
2014 23,475,686 260,240
2013 23,128,129 254,482
2012 22,733,465 248,883
2011 22,340,024 243,474
2010 22,031,750 238,248
2009 21,691,653 232,731
2008 21,249,199 226,896
2007 20,827,622 221,276
2006 20,450,966 215,923
2005 20,176,844 210,760
2004 19,932,722 205,711
2003 19,720,737 200,746
2002 19,495,210 195,863
2001 19,274,701 191,031
2000 19,028,802 186,281
1999 18,812,264 182,048
1998 18,607,584 178,313
1997 18,423,037 174,626
1996 18,224,767 170,911
1995 18,004,882 167,137
1994 17,805,468 163,314
1993 17,634,808 159,463
1992 17,478,635 155,608
1991 17,284,036 151,793
1990 17,065,128 148,063
1989 16,814,416 144,393
1988 16,532,164 140,756
1987 16,263,874 137,187
1986 16,018,350 133,720
1985 15,788,312 130,356
1984 15,579,391 127,109
1983 15,393,472 123,998
1982 15,184,247 121,035
1981 14,923,260 118,249
1980 14,692,000 115,660
1979 14,514,000 113,040
1978 14,358,000 109,963
1977 14,192,000 106,618
1976 14,033,000 103,388
1975 13,893,000 100,269
1974 13,723,000 97,260
1973 13,380,000 94,362
1972 13,177,000 91,562
1971 12,937,000 88,862
1970 12,507,000 86,266
1969 12,263,000 83,755
1968 12,009,000 81,314
1967 11,799,000 78,921
1966 11,651,000 76,590
1965 11,388,000 74,358
1964 11,167,000 72,219
1963 10,950,000 70,159
1962 10,742,000 68,174
1961 10,483,000 66,264
1960 10,276,477 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Vanuatu
2100 0.51% 0.53%
2099 0.52% 0.55%
2098 0.56% 0.57%
2097 0.55% 0.58%
2096 0.53% 0.6%
2095 0.52% 0.63%
2094 0.55% 0.65%
2093 0.56% 0.65%
2092 0.57% 0.67%
2091 0.57% 0.69%
2090 0.56% 0.7%
2089 0.58% 0.72%
2088 0.55% 0.74%
2087 0.54% 0.75%
2086 0.52% 0.78%
2085 0.52% 0.8%
2084 0.55% 0.82%
2083 0.54% 0.83%
2082 0.56% 0.85%
2081 0.54% 0.87%
2080 0.54% 0.9%
2079 0.55% 0.92%
2078 0.56% 0.93%
2077 0.54% 0.96%
2076 0.55% 0.98%
2075 0.56% 1%
2074 0.55% 1.03%
2073 0.55% 1.05%
2072 0.55% 1.07%
2071 0.57% 1.09%
2070 0.59% 1.11%
2069 0.59% 1.13%
2068 0.59% 1.15%
2067 0.59% 1.18%
2066 0.57% 1.2%
2065 0.56% 1.22%
2064 0.59% 1.24%
2063 0.59% 1.25%
2062 0.59% 1.26%
2061 0.58% 1.28%
2060 0.58% 1.31%
2059 0.62% 1.33%
2058 0.6% 1.36%
2057 0.6% 1.38%
2056 0.62% 1.41%
2055 0.62% 1.44%
2054 0.62% 1.47%
2053 0.62% 1.49%
2052 0.64% 1.51%
2051 0.65% 1.56%
2050 0.65% 1.58%
2049 0.69% 1.61%
2048 0.66% 1.63%
2047 0.7% 1.68%
2046 0.69% 1.7%
2045 0.69% 1.74%
2044 0.69% 1.76%
2043 0.71% 1.79%
2042 0.7% 1.81%
2041 0.7% 1.84%
2040 0.69% 1.86%
2039 0.72% 1.89%
2038 0.71% 1.91%
2037 0.74% 1.93%
2036 0.75% 1.94%
2035 0.75% 1.97%
2034 0.76% 1.99%
2033 0.77% 1.99%
2032 0.8% 2.02%
2031 0.82% 2.05%
2030 0.84% 2.08%
2029 0.88% 2.11%
2028 0.9% 2.14%
2027 0.92% 2.18%
2026 0.96% 2.23%
2025 0.99% 2.28%
2024 2.01% 2.3%
2023 2.46% 2.35%
2022 1.3% 2.35%
2021 0.14% 2.35%
2020 1.24% 2.35%
2019 1.49% 2.36%
2018 1.51% 2.42%
2017 1.66% 2.36%
2016 1.57% 2.25%
2015 1.45% 2.25%
2014 1.5% 2.26%
2013 1.74% 2.25%
2012 1.76% 2.22%
2011 1.4% 2.19%
2010 1.57% 2.37%
2009 2.08% 2.57%
2008 2.02% 2.54%
2007 1.84% 2.48%
2006 1.36% 2.45%
2005 1.22% 2.45%
2004 1.07% 2.47%
2003 1.16% 2.49%
2002 1.14% 2.53%
2001 1.29% 2.55%
2000 1.15% 2.33%
1999 1.1% 2.09%
1998 1% 2.11%
1997 1.09% 2.17%
1996 1.22% 2.26%
1995 1.12% 2.34%
1994 0.97% 2.41%
1993 0.89% 2.48%
1992 1.13% 2.51%
1991 1.28% 2.52%
1990 1.49% 2.54%
1989 1.71% 2.58%
1988 1.65% 2.6%
1987 1.53% 2.59%
1986 1.46% 2.58%
1985 1.34% 2.55%
1984 1.21% 2.51%
1983 1.38% 2.45%
1982 1.75% 2.36%
1981 1.57% 2.24%
1980 1.23% 2.32%
1979 1.09% 2.8%
1978 1.17% 3.14%
1977 1.13% 3.12%
1976 1.01% 3.11%
1975 1.24% 3.09%
1974 2.56% 3.07%
1973 1.54% 3.06%
1972 1.86% 3.04%
1971 3.44% 3.01%
1970 1.99% 3%
1969 2.12% 3%
1968 1.78% 3.03%
1967 1.27% 3.04%
1966 2.31% 3%
1965 1.98% 2.96%
1964 1.98% 2.94%
1963 1.94% 2.91%
1962 2.47% 2.88%
1961 2.01% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Australia Vanuatu
Current population
27799169
344750
Population rank 55/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.004%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
1.19 hours
One birth every
1.83 minutes
58.5 minutes
One death every
2.86 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,471 +20
Annual growth/decline +536,890 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 38/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +137,109 -52
Net migration rank 11/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - -52
2024 - 138,510 - -43
2023 103,974 140,232 7,359 0
2022 111,881 140,972 7,358 0
2021 138,701 116,768 7,199 -201
2020 133,376 44,447 7,233 -201
2019 136,808 207,142 7,364 -652
2018 157,269 226,412 7,379 -638
2017 150,015 255,023 7,371 -610
2016 152,403 254,648 7,315 -1,235
2015 150,041 212,350 7,220 -1,324
2014 154,940 200,177 7,143 -1,320
2013 159,584 215,823 7,036 -1,343
2012 161,408 235,776 6,877 -1,369
2011 156,380 197,657 6,715 -1,395
2010 158,628 166,752 6,548 -1,413
2009 160,518 235,628 6,362 -467
2008 155,119 275,773 6,138 -372
2007 154,124 249,873 5,842 -374
2006 132,931 191,985 5,606 -364
2005 129,132 131,371 5,454 -364
2004 115,610 110,072 5,353 -349
2003 118,325 104,437 5,258 -342
2002 116,971 108,852 5,181 -329
2001 117,575 117,552 5,144 -328
2000 119,882 111,186 5,026 -339
1999 118,517 92,900 4,871 -1,090
1998 120,949 81,310 4,866 -1,178
1997 121,592 67,661 4,854 -1,166
1996 125,751 82,965 4,897 -1,154
1995 131,436 80,456 4,945 -1,140
1994 131,761 51,941 4,973 -1,132
1993 137,551 23,833 4,973 -1,115
1992 139,829 40,767 4,941 -1,095
1991 138,273 68,847 4,859 -1,078
1990 143,347 100,093 4,762 -1,072
1989 127,789 144,042 4,656 -1,006
1988 127,298 153,330 4,577 -959
1987 128,484 136,421 4,427 -907
1986 123,342 113,061 4,360 -938
1985 143,674 98,327 4,219 -916
1984 123,077 79,617 4,088 -907
1983 130,844 73,251 3,944 -899
1982 126,030 111,722 3,778 -897
1981 125,356 121,921 3,592 -896
1980 117,536 89,189 3,383 -896
1979 116,112 52,137 3,590 -845
1978 116,299 45,832 3,428 -15
1977 117,793 44,946 3,285 -3
1976 115,070 32,792 3,174 3
1975 123,648 25,336 3,074 -15
1974 128,996 56,167 2,968 -17
1973 136,476 62,928 2,876 -22
1972 155,488 54,895 2,775 -28
1971 165,593 223,991 2,685 -40
1970 145,081 256,295 2,597 -46
1969 143,477 108,770 2,529 -53
1968 132,099 100,963 2,470 -68
1967 126,249 80,904 2,384 0
1966 126,996 110,864 2,278 0
1965 122,990 118,891 2,180 0
1964 128,420 91,588 2,098 0
1963 140,161 73,237 2,025 0
1962 143,943 58,315 1,947 0
1961 150,955 64,495 1,872 0
1960 141,816 85,707 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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