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Population in Nepal compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nepal was 29,651,054 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nepal's population is 29,596,762 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 85.8 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Nepal is ranked the 52nd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.36% of the world: 0.36% for Nepal vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Nepal has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nepal has increased from 26.6M people to 29.6M (11.4% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Nepal vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Nepal
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nepal Vanuatu
2100 31,902,377 883,219
2099 32,090,762 878,572
2098 32,277,789 873,798
2097 32,464,318 868,872
2096 32,647,891 863,899
2095 32,828,594 858,713
2094 33,009,460 853,379
2093 33,186,290 847,908
2092 33,361,327 842,392
2091 33,532,505 836,807
2090 33,699,660 831,106
2089 33,863,636 825,333
2088 34,022,597 819,413
2087 34,175,457 813,386
2086 34,322,945 807,304
2085 34,468,441 801,030
2084 34,605,513 794,642
2083 34,735,114 788,195
2082 34,856,938 781,693
2081 34,972,075 775,091
2080 35,080,783 768,410
2079 35,183,584 761,593
2078 35,277,254 754,638
2077 35,362,658 747,679
2076 35,440,746 740,583
2075 35,510,291 733,404
2074 35,573,094 726,144
2073 35,627,375 718,748
2072 35,670,886 711,260
2071 35,709,979 703,705
2070 35,739,580 696,123
2069 35,759,193 688,506
2068 35,770,405 680,826
2067 35,774,081 673,074
2066 35,770,220 665,248
2065 35,758,824 657,389
2064 35,737,661 649,466
2063 35,709,945 641,532
2062 35,669,839 633,599
2061 35,623,365 625,729
2060 35,567,728 617,794
2059 35,503,043 609,801
2058 35,427,419 601,770
2057 35,345,633 593,715
2056 35,253,644 585,658
2055 35,155,433 577,507
2054 35,050,330 569,335
2053 34,936,594 561,113
2052 34,816,009 552,889
2051 34,684,328 544,646
2050 34,546,267 536,304
2049 34,400,898 527,975
2048 34,250,249 519,610
2047 34,091,495 511,256
2046 33,921,975 502,817
2045 33,747,892 494,393
2044 33,566,784 485,933
2043 33,380,395 477,540
2042 33,186,321 469,142
2041 32,987,097 460,812
2040 32,781,189 452,499
2039 32,569,731 444,231
2038 32,349,742 435,987
2037 32,125,036 427,825
2036 31,892,962 419,744
2035 31,653,976 411,746
2034 31,407,460 403,811
2033 31,152,292 395,944
2032 30,890,627 388,203
2031 30,623,706 380,500
2030 30,349,201 372,841
2029 30,068,368 365,246
2028 29,780,585 357,704
2027 29,627,864 350,204
2026 29,585,230 342,728
2025 29,605,298 335,246
2024 29,651,054 327,777
2023 29,694,614 320,409
2022 29,715,436 313,046
2021 29,475,010 305,868
2020 28,966,574 298,858
2019 28,414,064 291,985
2018 28,079,689 285,259
2017 28,011,258 278,507
2016 27,955,462 272,087
2015 27,823,629 266,101
2014 27,672,370 260,240
2013 27,589,996 254,482
2012 27,534,915 248,883
2011 27,464,494 243,474
2010 27,341,952 238,248
2009 27,173,035 232,731
2008 26,990,037 226,896
2007 26,788,492 221,276
2006 26,565,425 215,923
2005 26,309,458 210,760
2004 26,016,656 205,711
2003 25,688,758 200,746
2002 25,328,981 195,863
2001 24,946,748 191,031
2000 24,546,509 186,281
1999 24,125,199 182,048
1998 23,680,357 178,313
1997 23,219,463 174,626
1996 22,741,862 170,911
1995 22,245,439 167,137
1994 21,717,479 163,314
1993 21,180,159 159,463
1992 20,609,707 155,608
1991 20,036,500 151,793
1990 19,524,573 148,063
1989 19,057,807 144,393
1988 18,638,661 140,756
1987 18,250,505 137,187
1986 17,868,124 133,720
1985 17,477,692 130,356
1984 17,085,242 127,109
1983 16,689,119 123,998
1982 16,297,987 121,035
1981 15,922,423 118,249
1980 15,553,105 115,660
1979 15,190,590 113,040
1978 14,839,695 109,963
1977 14,499,175 106,618
1976 14,177,649 103,388
1975 13,870,695 100,269
1974 13,568,435 97,260
1973 13,275,239 94,362
1972 12,989,099 91,562
1971 12,710,061 88,862
1970 12,436,190 86,266
1969 12,167,036 83,755
1968 11,906,266 81,314
1967 11,652,716 78,921
1966 11,408,710 76,590
1965 11,173,411 74,358
1964 10,946,392 72,219
1963 10,729,818 70,159
1962 10,521,116 68,174
1961 10,318,396 66,264
1960 10,123,658 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nepal/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nepal increased by 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nepal gained 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Nepal was ranked 43rd most populous country in 2006 and is 52nd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nepal's population will grow by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people with a rank change from 52nd to 58th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Nepal is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 35.8M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Nepal
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nepal Vanuatu
2100 -0.59% 0.53%
2099 -0.58% 0.55%
2098 -0.57% 0.57%
2097 -0.56% 0.58%
2096 -0.55% 0.6%
2095 -0.55% 0.63%
2094 -0.53% 0.65%
2093 -0.52% 0.65%
2092 -0.51% 0.67%
2091 -0.5% 0.69%
2090 -0.48% 0.7%
2089 -0.47% 0.72%
2088 -0.45% 0.74%
2087 -0.43% 0.75%
2086 -0.42% 0.78%
2085 -0.4% 0.8%
2084 -0.37% 0.82%
2083 -0.35% 0.83%
2082 -0.33% 0.85%
2081 -0.31% 0.87%
2080 -0.29% 0.9%
2079 -0.27% 0.92%
2078 -0.24% 0.93%
2077 -0.22% 0.96%
2076 -0.2% 0.98%
2075 -0.18% 1%
2074 -0.15% 1.03%
2073 -0.12% 1.05%
2072 -0.11% 1.07%
2071 -0.08% 1.09%
2070 -0.05% 1.11%
2069 -0.03% 1.13%
2068 -0.01% 1.15%
2067 0.01% 1.18%
2066 0.03% 1.2%
2065 0.06% 1.22%
2064 0.08% 1.24%
2063 0.11% 1.25%
2062 0.13% 1.26%
2061 0.16% 1.28%
2060 0.18% 1.31%
2059 0.21% 1.33%
2058 0.23% 1.36%
2057 0.26% 1.38%
2056 0.28% 1.41%
2055 0.3% 1.44%
2054 0.33% 1.47%
2053 0.35% 1.49%
2052 0.38% 1.51%
2051 0.4% 1.56%
2050 0.42% 1.58%
2049 0.44% 1.61%
2048 0.47% 1.63%
2047 0.5% 1.68%
2046 0.52% 1.7%
2045 0.54% 1.74%
2044 0.56% 1.76%
2043 0.58% 1.79%
2042 0.6% 1.81%
2041 0.63% 1.84%
2040 0.65% 1.86%
2039 0.68% 1.89%
2038 0.7% 1.91%
2037 0.73% 1.93%
2036 0.75% 1.94%
2035 0.78% 1.97%
2034 0.82% 1.99%
2033 0.85% 1.99%
2032 0.87% 2.02%
2031 0.9% 2.05%
2030 0.93% 2.08%
2029 0.97% 2.11%
2028 0.52% 2.14%
2027 0.14% 2.18%
2026 -0.07% 2.23%
2025 -0.15% 2.28%
2024 -0.15% 2.3%
2023 -0.07% 2.35%
2022 0.82% 2.35%
2021 1.76% 2.35%
2020 1.94% 2.35%
2019 1.19% 2.36%
2018 0.24% 2.42%
2017 0.2% 2.36%
2016 0.47% 2.25%
2015 0.55% 2.25%
2014 0.3% 2.26%
2013 0.2% 2.25%
2012 0.26% 2.22%
2011 0.45% 2.19%
2010 0.62% 2.37%
2009 0.68% 2.57%
2008 0.75% 2.54%
2007 0.84% 2.48%
2006 0.97% 2.45%
2005 1.13% 2.45%
2004 1.28% 2.47%
2003 1.42% 2.49%
2002 1.53% 2.53%
2001 1.63% 2.55%
2000 1.75% 2.33%
1999 1.88% 2.09%
1998 1.98% 2.11%
1997 2.1% 2.17%
1996 2.23% 2.26%
1995 2.43% 2.34%
1994 2.54% 2.41%
1993 2.77% 2.48%
1992 2.86% 2.51%
1991 2.62% 2.52%
1990 2.45% 2.54%
1989 2.25% 2.58%
1988 2.13% 2.6%
1987 2.14% 2.59%
1986 2.23% 2.58%
1985 2.3% 2.55%
1984 2.37% 2.51%
1983 2.4% 2.45%
1982 2.36% 2.36%
1981 2.37% 2.24%
1980 2.39% 2.32%
1979 2.36% 2.8%
1978 2.35% 3.14%
1977 2.27% 3.12%
1976 2.21% 3.11%
1975 2.23% 3.09%
1974 2.21% 3.07%
1973 2.2% 3.06%
1972 2.2% 3.04%
1971 2.2% 3.01%
1970 2.21% 3%
1969 2.19% 3%
1968 2.18% 3.03%
1967 2.14% 3.04%
1966 2.11% 3%
1965 2.07% 2.96%
1964 2.02% 2.94%
1963 1.98% 2.91%
1962 1.96% 2.88%
1961 1.92% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nepal/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nepal declined by 0.15%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Nepal Vanuatu
Current population
29596762
344750
Population rank 52/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.36% 0.004%
One net population change
12.1 minutes
1.19 hours
One birth every
54.9 seconds
58.5 minutes
One death every
2.55 minutes
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline -119 +20
Annual growth/decline -43,560 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate -0.15% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 38/197
One migration net change every
1.45 minutes
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change -364,699 -52
Net migration rank 193/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 470,719 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 82/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.6% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 142/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nepal
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nepal Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -364,699 - -52
2024 - -401,282 - -43
2023 368,450 -409,782 7,359 0
2022 379,021 -379,321 7,358 0
2021 351,165 130,001 7,199 -201
2020 373,553 162,139 7,233 -201
2019 387,113 182,203 7,364 -652
2018 394,576 -295,151 7,379 -638
2017 406,219 -368,787 7,371 -610
2016 415,921 -341,748 7,315 -1,235
2015 410,565 -221,062 7,220 -1,324
2014 423,166 -310,156 7,143 -1,320
2013 424,804 -373,064 7,036 -1,343
2012 430,151 -371,707 6,877 -1,369
2011 429,957 -347,552 6,715 -1,395
2010 432,631 -269,963 6,548 -1,413
2009 441,290 -266,144 6,362 -467
2008 452,353 -261,540 6,138 -372
2007 464,780 -252,526 5,842 -374
2006 475,335 -241,455 5,606 -364
2005 489,093 -211,024 5,454 -364
2004 504,853 -197,336 5,353 -349
2003 516,575 -168,314 5,258 -342
2002 525,045 -153,730 5,181 -329
2001 542,118 -148,973 5,144 -328
2000 554,506 -147,193 5,026 -339
1999 557,847 -122,551 4,871 -1,090
1998 562,787 -108,400 4,866 -1,178
1997 565,882 -98,454 4,854 -1,166
1996 580,099 -92,307 4,897 -1,154
1995 591,283 -86,232 4,945 -1,140
1994 578,293 -27,415 4,973 -1,132
1993 561,549 -37,782 4,973 -1,115
1992 533,029 84,113 4,941 -1,095
1991 512,233 17,056 4,859 -1,078
1990 495,202 -640 4,762 -1,072
1989 478,771 -39,808 4,656 -1,006
1988 463,581 -64,246 4,577 -959
1987 449,400 -72,437 4,427 -907
1986 434,802 -47,017 4,360 -938
1985 423,240 -30,154 4,219 -916
1984 411,122 -19,300 4,088 -907
1983 399,103 1,304 3,944 -899
1982 385,741 -3,898 3,778 -897
1981 374,145 -4,855 3,592 -896
1980 364,254 5,084 3,383 -896
1979 355,597 88 3,590 -845
1978 345,765 346 3,428 -15
1977 332,843 2,108 3,285 -3
1976 323,222 -15,119 3,174 3
1975 312,479 -6,686 3,074 -15
1974 303,078 -4,361 2,968 -17
1973 288,750 -1,076 2,876 -22
1972 286,708 -2,107 2,775 -28
1971 280,752 -7,284 2,685 -40
1970 272,439 1,847 2,597 -46
1969 264,560 -527 2,529 -53
1968 258,259 -746 2,470 -68
1967 249,240 347 2,384 0
1966 241,716 -3,306 2,278 0
1965 233,726 -1,551 2,180 0
1964 227,948 -6,087 2,098 0
1963 219,586 -8,303 2,025 0
1962 215,368 -9,249 1,947 0
1961 209,917 -10,601 1,872 0
1960 203,374 -13,223 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nepal/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 67.9% of the population change in Nepal is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 470,719 residents or 1.6% of the population were not native-born in Nepal, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nepal/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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