The latest officially reported population of the United States was 341,784,857 in 2025 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current United States' population is 344,023,146 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.
Population statistics:
- The United States' population is 998 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
- The United States is ranked the 3rd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
- The countries together account for 4.15% of the world: 4.15% for the United States vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
- For the last 10 years, the United States has had an average growth rate of +0.65% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
- Since 2006, the population of the United States has increased from 298M people to 344M (15.3% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).
United States vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
United States
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 415,429,771 | 883,219 |
| 2099 | 414,829,167 | 878,572 |
| 2098 | 414,231,720 | 873,798 |
| 2097 | 413,576,381 | 868,872 |
| 2096 | 412,927,393 | 863,899 |
| 2095 | 412,225,379 | 858,713 |
| 2094 | 411,498,749 | 853,379 |
| 2093 | 410,785,729 | 847,908 |
| 2092 | 410,051,921 | 842,392 |
| 2091 | 409,320,183 | 836,807 |
| 2090 | 408,613,732 | 831,106 |
| 2089 | 407,885,645 | 825,333 |
| 2088 | 407,129,733 | 819,413 |
| 2087 | 406,421,298 | 813,386 |
| 2086 | 405,715,343 | 807,304 |
| 2085 | 405,059,379 | 801,030 |
| 2084 | 404,343,130 | 794,642 |
| 2083 | 403,612,785 | 788,195 |
| 2082 | 402,871,293 | 781,693 |
| 2081 | 402,054,554 | 775,091 |
| 2080 | 401,319,194 | 768,410 |
| 2079 | 400,554,914 | 761,593 |
| 2078 | 399,737,968 | 754,638 |
| 2077 | 398,906,565 | 747,679 |
| 2076 | 398,035,750 | 740,583 |
| 2075 | 397,109,170 | 733,404 |
| 2074 | 396,226,412 | 726,144 |
| 2073 | 395,307,725 | 718,748 |
| 2072 | 394,393,561 | 711,260 |
| 2071 | 393,415,363 | 703,705 |
| 2070 | 392,469,727 | 696,123 |
| 2069 | 391,479,981 | 688,506 |
| 2068 | 390,517,695 | 680,826 |
| 2067 | 389,543,856 | 673,074 |
| 2066 | 388,597,719 | 665,248 |
| 2065 | 387,685,327 | 657,389 |
| 2064 | 386,805,026 | 649,466 |
| 2063 | 385,911,917 | 641,532 |
| 2062 | 385,032,627 | 633,599 |
| 2061 | 384,170,837 | 625,729 |
| 2060 | 383,361,269 | 617,794 |
| 2059 | 382,542,030 | 609,801 |
| 2058 | 381,704,804 | 601,770 |
| 2057 | 380,907,023 | 593,715 |
| 2056 | 380,159,777 | 585,658 |
| 2055 | 379,430,756 | 577,507 |
| 2054 | 378,682,851 | 569,335 |
| 2053 | 377,878,421 | 561,113 |
| 2052 | 377,073,303 | 552,889 |
| 2051 | 376,229,840 | 544,646 |
| 2050 | 375,373,155 | 536,304 |
| 2049 | 374,493,150 | 527,975 |
| 2048 | 373,590,762 | 519,610 |
| 2047 | 372,626,259 | 511,256 |
| 2046 | 371,644,809 | 502,817 |
| 2045 | 370,602,914 | 494,393 |
| 2044 | 369,518,897 | 485,933 |
| 2043 | 368,375,680 | 477,540 |
| 2042 | 367,158,772 | 469,142 |
| 2041 | 365,937,822 | 460,812 |
| 2040 | 364,671,837 | 452,499 |
| 2039 | 363,367,337 | 444,231 |
| 2038 | 361,997,023 | 435,987 |
| 2037 | 360,606,236 | 427,825 |
| 2036 | 359,193,245 | 419,744 |
| 2035 | 357,750,686 | 411,746 |
| 2034 | 356,266,726 | 403,811 |
| 2033 | 354,775,032 | 395,944 |
| 2032 | 353,259,037 | 388,203 |
| 2031 | 351,721,511 | 380,500 |
| 2030 | 350,155,042 | 372,841 |
| 2029 | 348,564,667 | 365,246 |
| 2028 | 346,906,294 | 357,704 |
| 2027 | 345,257,605 | 350,204 |
| 2026 | 343,565,426 | 342,728 |
| 2025 | 341,784,857 | 335,246 |
| 2024 | 340,110,988 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 334,914,895 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 333,271,411 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 331,893,745 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 331,526,933 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 328,329,953 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 326,838,199 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 325,122,128 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 323,071,755 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 320,738,994 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 318,386,329 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 316,059,947 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 313,877,662 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 311,583,481 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 309,327,143 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 306,771,529 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 304,093,966 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 301,231,207 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 298,379,912 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 295,516,599 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 292,805,298 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 290,107,933 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 287,625,193 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 284,968,955 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 282,162,411 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 279,294,713 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 276,115,288 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 272,911,760 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 269,667,391 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 266,557,091 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 263,435,673 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 260,255,352 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 256,894,189 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 253,492,503 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 250,131,894 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 246,819,222 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 244,499,004 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 242,288,936 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 240,132,831 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 237,923,734 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 235,824,908 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 233,792,014 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 231,664,432 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 229,465,744 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 226,542,250 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 225,055,487 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 222,584,545 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 220,239,425 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 218,035,164 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 215,973,199 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 213,853,928 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 211,908,788 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 209,896,021 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 207,660,677 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 205,052,174 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 202,676,946 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 200,706,052 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 198,712,056 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 196,560,338 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 194,302,963 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 191,888,791 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 189,241,798 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 186,537,737 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 183,691,481 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 180,671,158 | 64,431 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/united-states/vanuatu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the United States increased by 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the United States gained 20,951,391 people (a 6.49% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).
The United States was ranked 3rd most populous country in 2006 and is still 3rd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the United States' population will grow by 9.11% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.
The United States is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 415M people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
United States
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 0.14% | 0.53% |
| 2099 | 0.14% | 0.55% |
| 2098 | 0.16% | 0.57% |
| 2097 | 0.16% | 0.58% |
| 2096 | 0.17% | 0.6% |
| 2095 | 0.18% | 0.63% |
| 2094 | 0.17% | 0.65% |
| 2093 | 0.18% | 0.65% |
| 2092 | 0.18% | 0.67% |
| 2091 | 0.17% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | 0.18% | 0.7% |
| 2089 | 0.19% | 0.72% |
| 2088 | 0.17% | 0.74% |
| 2087 | 0.17% | 0.75% |
| 2086 | 0.16% | 0.78% |
| 2085 | 0.18% | 0.8% |
| 2084 | 0.18% | 0.82% |
| 2083 | 0.18% | 0.83% |
| 2082 | 0.2% | 0.85% |
| 2081 | 0.18% | 0.87% |
| 2080 | 0.19% | 0.9% |
| 2079 | 0.2% | 0.92% |
| 2078 | 0.21% | 0.93% |
| 2077 | 0.22% | 0.96% |
| 2076 | 0.23% | 0.98% |
| 2075 | 0.22% | 1% |
| 2074 | 0.23% | 1.03% |
| 2073 | 0.23% | 1.05% |
| 2072 | 0.25% | 1.07% |
| 2071 | 0.24% | 1.09% |
| 2070 | 0.25% | 1.11% |
| 2069 | 0.25% | 1.13% |
| 2068 | 0.25% | 1.15% |
| 2067 | 0.24% | 1.18% |
| 2066 | 0.24% | 1.2% |
| 2065 | 0.23% | 1.22% |
| 2064 | 0.23% | 1.24% |
| 2063 | 0.23% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | 0.22% | 1.26% |
| 2061 | 0.21% | 1.28% |
| 2060 | 0.21% | 1.31% |
| 2059 | 0.22% | 1.33% |
| 2058 | 0.21% | 1.36% |
| 2057 | 0.2% | 1.38% |
| 2056 | 0.19% | 1.41% |
| 2055 | 0.2% | 1.44% |
| 2054 | 0.21% | 1.47% |
| 2053 | 0.21% | 1.49% |
| 2052 | 0.22% | 1.51% |
| 2051 | 0.23% | 1.56% |
| 2050 | 0.23% | 1.58% |
| 2049 | 0.24% | 1.61% |
| 2048 | 0.26% | 1.63% |
| 2047 | 0.26% | 1.68% |
| 2046 | 0.28% | 1.7% |
| 2045 | 0.29% | 1.74% |
| 2044 | 0.31% | 1.76% |
| 2043 | 0.33% | 1.79% |
| 2042 | 0.33% | 1.81% |
| 2041 | 0.35% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | 0.36% | 1.86% |
| 2039 | 0.38% | 1.89% |
| 2038 | 0.39% | 1.91% |
| 2037 | 0.39% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | 0.4% | 1.94% |
| 2035 | 0.42% | 1.97% |
| 2034 | 0.42% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | 0.43% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | 0.44% | 2.02% |
| 2031 | 0.45% | 2.05% |
| 2030 | 0.46% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | 0.48% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | 0.48% | 2.14% |
| 2027 | 0.49% | 2.18% |
| 2026 | 0.52% | 2.23% |
| 2025 | 0.49% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | 1.55% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.49% | 2.35% |
| 2022 | 0.42% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 0.11% | 2.35% |
| 2020 | 0.97% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | 0.46% | 2.36% |
| 2018 | 0.53% | 2.42% |
| 2017 | 0.63% | 2.36% |
| 2016 | 0.73% | 2.25% |
| 2015 | 0.74% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | 0.74% | 2.26% |
| 2013 | 0.7% | 2.25% |
| 2012 | 0.74% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 0.73% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | 0.83% | 2.37% |
| 2009 | 0.88% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 0.95% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 0.96% | 2.48% |
| 2006 | 0.97% | 2.45% |
| 2005 | 0.93% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | 0.93% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 0.86% | 2.49% |
| 2002 | 0.93% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 0.99% | 2.55% |
| 2000 | 1.03% | 2.33% |
| 1999 | 1.15% | 2.09% |
| 1998 | 1.17% | 2.11% |
| 1997 | 1.2% | 2.17% |
| 1996 | 1.17% | 2.26% |
| 1995 | 1.18% | 2.34% |
| 1994 | 1.22% | 2.41% |
| 1993 | 1.31% | 2.48% |
| 1992 | 1.34% | 2.51% |
| 1991 | 1.34% | 2.52% |
| 1990 | 1.34% | 2.54% |
| 1989 | 0.95% | 2.58% |
| 1988 | 0.91% | 2.6% |
| 1987 | 0.9% | 2.59% |
| 1986 | 0.93% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 0.89% | 2.55% |
| 1984 | 0.87% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 0.92% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 0.96% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 1.29% | 2.24% |
| 1980 | 0.66% | 2.32% |
| 1979 | 1.11% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | 1.06% | 3.14% |
| 1977 | 1.01% | 3.12% |
| 1976 | 0.95% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 0.99% | 3.09% |
| 1974 | 0.92% | 3.07% |
| 1973 | 0.96% | 3.06% |
| 1972 | 1.08% | 3.04% |
| 1971 | 1.27% | 3.01% |
| 1970 | 1.17% | 3% |
| 1969 | 0.98% | 3% |
| 1968 | 1% | 3.03% |
| 1967 | 1.09% | 3.04% |
| 1966 | 1.16% | 3% |
| 1965 | 1.26% | 2.96% |
| 1964 | 1.4% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 1.45% | 2.91% |
| 1962 | 1.55% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 1.67% | 2.84% |
| 1960 | 1.6% | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/united-states/vanuatu | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the United States grew by 0.49%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
United States
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
344023146
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 3/197 | 174/197 |
| Percent of world population | 4.15% | 0.004% |
| One net population change |
18.9 seconds
|
1.19 hours
|
| One birth every |
8.8 seconds
|
58.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
10.2 seconds
|
5.38 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +4,586 | +20 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,673,869 | +7,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.49% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 134/197 | 38/197 |
| One migration net change every |
25.7 seconds
|
1.01 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | +1,230,663 | -52 |
| Net migration rank | 2/196 | 80/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 52,375,047 | 3,315 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 1/195 | 188/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 15.2% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 41/195 | 155/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
United States
|
Vanuatu
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,230,663 | - | -52 |
| 2024 | - | 1,286,132 | - | -43 |
| 2023 | 502,372 | 1,322,668 | 7,359 | 0 |
| 2022 | 399,926 | 1,319,009 | 7,358 | 0 |
| 2021 | 199,137 | 674,787 | 7,199 | -201 |
| 2020 | 208,862 | 329,769 | 7,233 | -201 |
| 2019 | 887,476 | 1,774,500 | 7,364 | -652 |
| 2018 | 955,022 | 1,764,961 | 7,379 | -638 |
| 2017 | 1,028,037 | 1,864,738 | 7,371 | -610 |
| 2016 | 1,197,627 | 1,889,129 | 7,315 | -1,235 |
| 2015 | 1,270,126 | 1,722,127 | 7,220 | -1,324 |
| 2014 | 1,357,281 | 1,672,598 | 7,143 | -1,320 |
| 2013 | 1,322,711 | 1,663,885 | 7,036 | -1,343 |
| 2012 | 1,411,822 | 1,632,007 | 6,877 | -1,369 |
| 2011 | 1,441,697 | 1,624,033 | 6,715 | -1,395 |
| 2010 | 1,548,182 | 1,594,453 | 6,548 | -1,413 |
| 2009 | 1,717,920 | 1,387,306 | 6,362 | -467 |
| 2008 | 1,794,154 | 1,416,841 | 6,138 | -372 |
| 2007 | 1,897,757 | 1,371,353 | 5,842 | -374 |
| 2006 | 1,849,955 | 1,347,750 | 5,606 | -364 |
| 2005 | 1,684,445 | 1,369,224 | 5,454 | -364 |
| 2004 | 1,698,271 | 1,313,467 | 5,353 | -349 |
| 2003 | 1,653,615 | 1,331,376 | 5,258 | -342 |
| 2002 | 1,581,938 | 1,336,518 | 5,181 | -329 |
| 2001 | 1,595,826 | 1,312,455 | 5,144 | -328 |
| 2000 | 1,664,758 | 1,248,392 | 5,026 | -339 |
| 1999 | 1,564,050 | 1,156,311 | 4,871 | -1,090 |
| 1998 | 1,573,857 | 1,225,134 | 4,866 | -1,178 |
| 1997 | 1,501,014 | 1,116,922 | 4,854 | -1,166 |
| 1996 | 1,510,137 | 1,141,648 | 4,897 | -1,154 |
| 1995 | 1,546,031 | 1,173,016 | 4,945 | -1,140 |
| 1994 | 1,633,302 | 1,179,309 | 4,973 | -1,132 |
| 1993 | 1,717,685 | 1,228,478 | 4,973 | -1,115 |
| 1992 | 1,875,328 | 1,304,880 | 4,941 | -1,095 |
| 1991 | 1,926,543 | 1,202,426 | 4,859 | -1,078 |
| 1990 | 2,026,068 | 1,084,720 | 4,762 | -1,072 |
| 1989 | 1,875,826 | 400,998 | 4,656 | -1,006 |
| 1988 | 1,735,943 | 460,778 | 4,577 | -959 |
| 1987 | 1,720,252 | 480,815 | 4,427 | -907 |
| 1986 | 1,656,917 | 493,082 | 4,360 | -938 |
| 1985 | 1,689,258 | 598,777 | 4,219 | -916 |
| 1984 | 1,627,192 | 622,793 | 4,088 | -907 |
| 1983 | 1,636,544 | 662,840 | 3,944 | -899 |
| 1982 | 1,714,317 | 600,149 | 3,778 | -897 |
| 1981 | 1,652,153 | 583,070 | 3,592 | -896 |
| 1980 | 1,608,450 | 595,916 | 3,383 | -896 |
| 1979 | 1,597,894 | 503,559 | 3,590 | -845 |
| 1978 | 1,402,283 | 556,521 | 3,428 | -15 |
| 1977 | 1,431,556 | 577,060 | 3,285 | -3 |
| 1976 | 1,264,604 | 635,590 | 3,174 | 3 |
| 1975 | 1,252,644 | 655,078 | 3,074 | -15 |
| 1974 | 1,218,968 | 706,978 | 2,968 | -17 |
| 1973 | 1,165,499 | 783,163 | 2,876 | -22 |
| 1972 | 1,301,355 | 833,543 | 2,775 | -28 |
| 1971 | 1,640,519 | 833,549 | 2,685 | -40 |
| 1970 | 1,824,965 | 744,902 | 2,597 | -46 |
| 1969 | 1,702,487 | 523,740 | 2,529 | -53 |
| 1968 | 1,565,507 | 594,514 | 2,470 | -68 |
| 1967 | 1,669,181 | 585,410 | 2,384 | 0 |
| 1966 | 1,749,387 | 637,692 | 2,278 | 0 |
| 1965 | 1,943,030 | 644,902 | 2,180 | 0 |
| 1964 | 2,245,099 | 618,635 | 2,098 | 0 |
| 1963 | 2,289,826 | 639,495 | 2,025 | 0 |
| 1962 | 2,406,337 | 625,617 | 1,947 | 0 |
| 1961 | 2,571,681 | 580,333 | 1,872 | 0 |
| 1960 | 2,565,530 | 422,708 | 1,796 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/population/united-states/vanuatu | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 35.8% of the population change in the United States is from natural causes (a gain of 8,005,866 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 14,334,286 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).
As of 2024, 52,375,047 residents or 15.2% of the population were not native-born in the United States, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.
Biggest cities by population
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New York | 8.8M |
| Los Angeles | 3.9M |
| Chicago | 2.75M |
| Houston | 2.3M |
| Phoenix | 1.61M |
| Philadelphia | 1.6M |
| San Antonio | 1.43M |
| San Diego | 1.39M |
| Dallas | 1.3M |
| San Jose | 1.01M |
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Vila | 49K |
| Luganville | 17.7K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the United States and Vanuatu
|
United States
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.8 years | 72 years |
| Average age | 40.2 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 39.3 years | 21.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 97.3 ppl/mi² | 72.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/united-states/vanuatu | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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